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authorSargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>2016-08-12 08:57:04 -0700
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2016-08-12 21:49:42 -0700
commit9e6e60ecbd7323d4ac3f98dcdc1bd2c527a736ef (patch)
tree249b8cc8c37b46570ca05305aaa0c5ab79c28cee
parent60d20f9195b260bdf0ac10c275ae9f6016f9c069 (diff)
samples/bpf: Add test_current_task_under_cgroup test
This test has a BPF program which writes the last known pid to call the sync syscall within a given cgroup to a map. The user mode program creates its own mount namespace, and mounts the cgroupsv2 hierarchy in there, as on all current test systems (Ubuntu 16.04, Debian), the cgroupsv2 vfs is unmounted by default. Once it does this, it proceeds to test. The test checks for positive and negative condition. It ensures that when it's part of a given cgroup, its pid is captured in the map, and that when it leaves the cgroup, this doesn't happen. It populate a cgroups arraymap prior to execution in userspace. This means that the program must be run in the same cgroups namespace as the programs that are being traced. Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h2
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_kern.c43
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c145
4 files changed, 195 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index 90ebf7d35c07..eb582c6264c3 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ hostprogs-y += test_overhead
hostprogs-y += test_cgrp2_array_pin
hostprogs-y += xdp1
hostprogs-y += xdp2
+hostprogs-y += test_current_task_under_cgroup
test_verifier-objs := test_verifier.o libbpf.o
test_maps-objs := test_maps.o libbpf.o
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ test_cgrp2_array_pin-objs := libbpf.o test_cgrp2_array_pin.o
xdp1-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o xdp1_user.o
# reuse xdp1 source intentionally
xdp2-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o xdp1_user.o
+test_current_task_under_cgroup-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o \
+ test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.o
# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
always := $(hostprogs-y)
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ always += parse_varlen.o parse_simple.o parse_ldabs.o
always += test_cgrp2_tc_kern.o
always += xdp1_kern.o
always += xdp2_kern.o
+always += test_current_task_under_cgroup_kern.o
HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
@@ -97,6 +101,7 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_map_perf_test += -lelf -lrt
HOSTLOADLIBES_test_overhead += -lelf -lrt
HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp1 += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp2 += -lelf
+HOSTLOADLIBES_test_current_task_under_cgroup += -lelf
# Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
# make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index cbc52df165b4..5e4c41e256b8 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ static int (*bpf_get_stackid)(void *ctx, void *map, int flags) =
(void *) BPF_FUNC_get_stackid;
static int (*bpf_probe_write_user)(void *dst, void *src, int size) =
(void *) BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user;
+static int (*bpf_current_task_under_cgroup)(void *map, int index) =
+ (void *) BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup;
/* llvm builtin functions that eBPF C program may use to
* emit BPF_LD_ABS and BPF_LD_IND instructions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_kern.c b/samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86b28d7d6c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include <uapi/linux/utsname.h>
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") cgroup_map = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY,
+ .key_size = sizeof(u32),
+ .value_size = sizeof(u32),
+ .max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") perf_map = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+ .key_size = sizeof(u32),
+ .value_size = sizeof(u64),
+ .max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+/* Writes the last PID that called sync to a map at index 0 */
+SEC("kprobe/sys_sync")
+int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ u64 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+ int idx = 0;
+
+ if (!bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(&cgroup_map, 0))
+ return 0;
+
+ bpf_map_update_elem(&perf_map, &idx, &pid, BPF_ANY);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c b/samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..30b0bce884f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+
+#define CGROUP_MOUNT_PATH "/mnt"
+#define CGROUP_PATH "/mnt/my-cgroup"
+
+#define clean_errno() (errno == 0 ? "None" : strerror(errno))
+#define log_err(MSG, ...) fprintf(stderr, "(%s:%d: errno: %s) " MSG "\n", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, clean_errno(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+static int join_cgroup(char *path)
+{
+ int fd, rc = 0;
+ pid_t pid = getpid();
+ char cgroup_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+ snprintf(cgroup_path, sizeof(cgroup_path), "%s/cgroup.procs", path);
+
+ fd = open(cgroup_path, O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ log_err("Opening Cgroup");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (dprintf(fd, "%d\n", pid) < 0) {
+ log_err("Joining Cgroup");
+ rc = 1;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char filename[256];
+ int cg2, idx = 0;
+ pid_t remote_pid, local_pid = getpid();
+
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+ printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This is to avoid interfering with existing cgroups. Unfortunately,
+ * most people don't have cgroupv2 enabled at this point in time.
+ * It's easier to create our own mount namespace and manage it
+ * ourselves.
+ */
+ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) {
+ log_err("unshare");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (mount("none", "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) {
+ log_err("mount fakeroot");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (mount("none", CGROUP_MOUNT_PATH, "cgroup2", 0, NULL)) {
+ log_err("mount cgroup2");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (mkdir(CGROUP_PATH, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
+ log_err("mkdir cgroup");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ cg2 = open(CGROUP_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+ if (cg2 < 0) {
+ log_err("opening target cgroup");
+ goto cleanup_cgroup_err;
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_update_elem(map_fd[0], &idx, &cg2, BPF_ANY)) {
+ log_err("Adding target cgroup to map");
+ goto cleanup_cgroup_err;
+ }
+ if (join_cgroup("/mnt/my-cgroup")) {
+ log_err("Leaving target cgroup");
+ goto cleanup_cgroup_err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The installed helper program catched the sync call, and should
+ * write it to the map.
+ */
+
+ sync();
+ bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &idx, &remote_pid);
+
+ if (local_pid != remote_pid) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "BPF Helper didn't write correct PID to map, but: %d\n",
+ remote_pid);
+ goto leave_cgroup_err;
+ }
+
+ /* Verify the negative scenario; leave the cgroup */
+ if (join_cgroup(CGROUP_MOUNT_PATH))
+ goto leave_cgroup_err;
+
+ remote_pid = 0;
+ bpf_update_elem(map_fd[1], &idx, &remote_pid, BPF_ANY);
+
+ sync();
+ bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &idx, &remote_pid);
+
+ if (local_pid == remote_pid) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "BPF cgroup negative test did not work\n");
+ goto cleanup_cgroup_err;
+ }
+
+ rmdir(CGROUP_PATH);
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Error condition, cleanup */
+leave_cgroup_err:
+ join_cgroup(CGROUP_MOUNT_PATH);
+cleanup_cgroup_err:
+ rmdir(CGROUP_PATH);
+ return 1;
+}