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authorStephen Rothwell <sfr@elm.ozlabs.ibm.com>2008-09-12 16:38:38 +1000
committerStephen Rothwell <sfr@elm.ozlabs.ibm.com>2008-09-12 16:38:38 +1000
commit10a1ecbaf695d2ed157129f7eeeb955bf1b53614 (patch)
tree54c62d1cffb151c6b6df14551cf26c1707e95a63
parente207568a1bc03888169dcbc44fd08ccb0ca84af7 (diff)
parent5bab6246db7a22a8f0f68e8cd9de1c951e99b524 (diff)
Merge commit 'stackprotector/auto-stackprotector-next'
Conflicts: include/asm-x86/pda.h kernel/fork.c
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig23
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig.debug1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c13
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/fault.c7
-rw-r--r--include/asm-x86/pda.h3
-rw-r--r--include/asm-x86/stackprotector.h38
-rw-r--r--include/asm-x86/system.h6
-rw-r--r--include/linux/magic.h1
-rw-r--r--include/linux/sched.h16
-rw-r--r--include/linux/stackprotector.h16
-rw-r--r--init/main.c7
-rw-r--r--kernel/exit.c5
-rw-r--r--kernel/fork.c5
-rw-r--r--kernel/panic.c12
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched.c7
17 files changed, 132 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index c9da70f20bc5..3047515b0e0e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1296,13 +1296,17 @@ config SECCOMP
If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
+config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
+ bool
+
config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
bool "Enable -fstack-protector buffer overflow detection (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on X86_64 && EXPERIMENTAL && BROKEN
+ depends on X86_64
+ select CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
help
- This option turns on the -fstack-protector GCC feature. This
- feature puts, at the beginning of critical functions, a canary
- value on the stack just before the return address, and validates
+ This option turns on the -fstack-protector GCC feature. This
+ feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
+ the stack just before the return address, and validates
the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
@@ -1310,15 +1314,8 @@ config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
gcc with the feature backported. Older versions are automatically
- detected and for those versions, this configuration option is ignored.
-
-config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
- bool "Use stack-protector for all functions"
- depends on CC_STACKPROTECTOR
- help
- Normally, GCC only inserts the canary value protection for
- functions that use large-ish on-stack buffers. By enabling
- this option, GCC will be asked to do this for ALL functions.
+ detected and for those versions, this configuration option is
+ ignored. (and a warning is printed during bootup)
source kernel/Kconfig.hz
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 2a3dfbd5e677..95fe606cb9a3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ config DIRECT_GBPAGES
config DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
bool "Testcase for the DEBUG_RODATA feature"
depends on DEBUG_RODATA
+ default y
help
This option enables a testcase for the DEBUG_RODATA
feature as well as for the change_page_attr() infrastructure.
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index f5631da585b6..58ea55ce2423 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ else
stackp := $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
stackp-$(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) := $(shell $(stackp) \
- "$(CC)" -fstack-protector )
+ "$(CC)" "-fstack-protector -DGCC_HAS_SP" )
stackp-$(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL) += $(shell $(stackp) \
"$(CC)" -fstack-protector-all )
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index b4cb41d19877..70c9915dcda0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
CFLAGS_vsyscall_64.o := $(PROFILING) -g0 $(nostackp)
CFLAGS_hpet.o := $(nostackp)
CFLAGS_tsc.o := $(nostackp)
+CFLAGS_paravirt.o := $(nostackp)
obj-y := process_$(BITS).o signal_$(BITS).o entry_$(BITS).o
obj-y += traps_$(BITS).o irq_$(BITS).o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 85c2e5ec97c3..e5bf186ef068 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -102,6 +103,17 @@ static inline void play_dead(void)
void cpu_idle(void)
{
current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the PDA stack
+ * canary up for us - and if we are the boot CPU we have
+ * a 0 stack canary. This is a good place for updating
+ * it, as we wont ever return from this function (so the
+ * invalid canaries already on the stack wont ever
+ * trigger):
+ */
+ boot_init_stack_canary();
+
/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
while (1) {
tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
@@ -615,7 +627,6 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
(unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
THREAD_SIZE - PDA_STACKOFFSET);
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
- write_pda(stack_canary, next_p->stack_canary);
/*
* Build time only check to make sure the stack_canary is at
* offset 40 in the pda; this is a gcc ABI requirement
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 2a65c3d27f14..33c10e7c4a34 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
@@ -590,6 +591,8 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
unsigned long address;
int write, si_code;
int fault;
+ unsigned long *stackend;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
unsigned long flags;
#endif
@@ -857,6 +860,10 @@ no_context:
show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address);
+ stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
+ if (*stackend != STACK_END_MAGIC)
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n");
+
tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/pda.h b/include/asm-x86/pda.h
index 80860afffbdb..338015542a57 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/pda.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/pda.h
@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@ struct x8664_pda {
unsigned long oldrsp; /* 24 user rsp for system call */
int irqcount; /* 32 Irq nesting counter. Starts -1 */
unsigned int cpunumber; /* 36 Logical CPU number */
-#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
unsigned long stack_canary; /* 40 stack canary value */
/* gcc-ABI: this canary MUST be at
offset 40!!! */
-#endif
char *irqstackptr;
short nodenumber; /* number of current node (32k max) */
short in_bootmem; /* pda lives in bootmem */
@@ -134,4 +132,5 @@ do { \
#define PDA_STACKOFFSET (5*8)
+#define refresh_stack_canary() write_pda(stack_canary, current->stack_canary)
#endif /* ASM_X86__PDA_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/stackprotector.h b/include/asm-x86/stackprotector.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3baf7ad89be1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-x86/stackprotector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H
+#define _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H 1
+
+#include <asm/tsc.h>
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the stackprotector canary value.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this must only be called from functions that never return,
+ * and it must always be inlined.
+ */
+static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
+{
+ u64 canary;
+ u64 tsc;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the PDA stack
+ * canary up for us - and if we are the boot CPU we have
+ * a 0 stack canary. This is a good place for updating
+ * it, as we wont ever return from this function (so the
+ * invalid canaries already on the stack wont ever
+ * trigger).
+ *
+ * We both use the random pool and the current TSC as a source
+ * of randomness. The TSC only matters for very early init,
+ * there it already has some randomness on most systems. Later
+ * on during the bootup the random pool has true entropy too.
+ */
+ get_random_bytes(&canary, sizeof(canary));
+ tsc = __native_read_tsc();
+ canary += tsc + (tsc << 32UL);
+
+ current->stack_canary = canary;
+ write_pda(stack_canary, canary);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/system.h b/include/asm-x86/system.h
index 34505dd7b24d..8f9c4d6905b4 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/system.h
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ do { \
".globl thread_return\n" \
"thread_return:\n\t" \
"movq %%gs:%P[pda_pcurrent],%%rsi\n\t" \
+ "movq %P[task_canary](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
+ "movq %%r8,%%gs:%P[pda_canary]\n\t" \
"movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
LOCK_PREFIX "btr %[tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t" \
"movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" \
@@ -103,7 +105,9 @@ do { \
[ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)), \
[tif_fork] "i" (TIF_FORK), \
[thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack)), \
- [pda_pcurrent] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, pcurrent)) \
+ [task_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack_canary)),\
+ [pda_pcurrent] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, pcurrent)), \
+ [pda_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, stack_canary))\
: "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/magic.h b/include/linux/magic.h
index 1fa0c2ce4dec..74e68e201166 100644
--- a/include/linux/magic.h
+++ b/include/linux/magic.h
@@ -42,4 +42,5 @@
#define FUTEXFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xBAD1DEA
#define INOTIFYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2BAD1DEA
+#define STACK_END_MAGIC 0x57AC6E9D
#endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index b3b7a8f32477..51fb25358c81 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1091,10 +1091,9 @@ struct task_struct {
pid_t pid;
pid_t tgid;
-#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
/* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
unsigned long stack_canary;
-#endif
+
/*
* pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
* older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
@@ -1971,6 +1970,19 @@ static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
+static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
+
+ do { /* Skip over canary */
+ n++;
+ } while (!*n);
+
+ return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
+}
+#endif
+
/* set thread flags in other task's structures
* - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
*/
diff --git a/include/linux/stackprotector.h b/include/linux/stackprotector.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f3e54c704c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/stackprotector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_STACKPROTECTOR_H
+#define _LINUX_STACKPROTECTOR_H 1
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+# include <asm/stackprotector.h>
+#else
+static inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 862bb7d2c95a..5f113199a70f 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -551,6 +552,12 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
unwind_init();
lockdep_init();
debug_objects_early_init();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
+ */
+ boot_init_stack_canary();
+
cgroup_init_early();
local_irq_disable();
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index cfa53942c82e..a0f4e63b1526 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -964,12 +964,9 @@ static void check_stack_usage(void)
{
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
- unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
unsigned long free;
- while (*n == 0)
- n++;
- free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
+ free = stack_not_used(current);
if (free >= lowest_to_date)
return;
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 5013b591f67b..f3498c2a9997 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <trace/sched.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -208,6 +209,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct thread_info *ti;
+ unsigned long *stackend;
+
int err;
prepare_to_copy(orig);
@@ -233,6 +236,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
goto out;
setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
+ stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
+ *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 12c5a0a6c89b..e0a87bb025c0 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
+ dump_stack();
+#endif
bust_spinlocks(0);
/*
@@ -343,13 +346,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+
+#ifndef GCC_HAS_SP
+#warning You have selected the CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR option, but the gcc used does not support this.
+#endif
+
/*
* Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
* gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
*/
void __stack_chk_fail(void)
{
- panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted");
+ panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
+ __builtin_return_address(0));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
+
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index c5af1eaf0e9e..67ea54c88321 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -5785,12 +5785,7 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
- {
- unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
- while (!*n)
- n++;
- free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
- }
+ free = stack_not_used(p);
#endif
printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent));