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authorTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>2022-03-10 12:48:53 -0800
committerThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2022-04-27 15:43:38 +0200
commitb041b525dab95352fbd666b14dc73ab898df465f (patch)
tree493ca6cdb36d8b05ec83f5337048d177494484f2
parentaf2d861d4cd2a4da5137f795ee3509e6f944a25b (diff)
x86/split_lock: Make life miserable for split lockers
In https://lore.kernel.org/all/87y22uujkm.ffs@tglx/ Thomas said: Its's simply wishful thinking that stuff gets fixed because of a WARN_ONCE(). This has never worked. The only thing which works is to make stuff fail hard or slow it down in a way which makes it annoying enough to users to complain. He was talking about WBINVD. But it made me think about how we use the split lock detection feature in Linux. Existing code has three options for applications: 1) Don't enable split lock detection (allow arbitrary split locks) 2) Warn once when a process uses split lock, but let the process keep running with split lock detection disabled 3) Kill process that use split locks Option 2 falls into the "wishful thinking" territory that Thomas warns does nothing. But option 3 might not be viable in a situation with legacy applications that need to run. Hence make option 2 much stricter to "slow it down in a way which makes it annoying". Primary reason for this change is to provide better quality of service to the rest of the applications running on the system. Internal testing shows that even with many processes splitting locks, performance for the rest of the system is much more responsive. The new "warn" mode operates like this. When an application tries to execute a bus lock the #AC handler. 1) Delays (interruptibly) 10 ms before moving to next step. 2) Blocks (interruptibly) until it can get the semaphore If interrupted, just return. Assume the signal will either kill the task, or direct execution away from the instruction that is trying to get the bus lock. 3) Disables split lock detection for the current core 4) Schedules a work queue to re-enable split lock detect in 2 jiffies 5) Returns The work queue that re-enables split lock detection also releases the semaphore. There is a corner case where a CPU may be taken offline while split lock detection is disabled. A CPU hotplug handler handles this case. Old behaviour was to only print the split lock warning on the first occurrence of a split lock from a task. Preserve that by adding a flag to the task structure that suppresses subsequent split lock messages from that task. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310204854.31752-2-tony.luck@intel.com
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c63
-rw-r--r--include/linux/sched.h3
-rw-r--r--kernel/fork.c5
3 files changed, 61 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index f7a5370a9b3b..be2a0bdb9527 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
@@ -999,6 +1002,8 @@ static const struct {
static struct ratelimit_state bld_ratelimit;
+static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(buslock_sem);
+
static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
{
int len = strlen(opt), ratelimit;
@@ -1109,18 +1114,52 @@ static void split_lock_init(void)
split_lock_verify_msr(sld_state != sld_off);
}
+static void __split_lock_reenable(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ sld_update_msr(true);
+ up(&buslock_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If a CPU goes offline with pending delayed work to re-enable split lock
+ * detection then the delayed work will be executed on some other CPU. That
+ * handles releasing the buslock_sem, but because it executes on a
+ * different CPU probably won't re-enable split lock detection. This is a
+ * problem on HT systems since the sibling CPU on the same core may then be
+ * left running with split lock detection disabled.
+ *
+ * Unconditionally re-enable detection here.
+ */
+static int splitlock_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ sld_update_msr(true);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(split_lock_reenable, __split_lock_reenable);
+
static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip)
{
- pr_warn_ratelimited("#AC: %s/%d took a split_lock trap at address: 0x%lx\n",
- current->comm, current->pid, ip);
+ int cpu;
- /*
- * Disable the split lock detection for this task so it can make
- * progress and set TIF_SLD so the detection is re-enabled via
- * switch_to_sld() when the task is scheduled out.
- */
+ if (!current->reported_split_lock)
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("#AC: %s/%d took a split_lock trap at address: 0x%lx\n",
+ current->comm, current->pid, ip);
+ current->reported_split_lock = 1;
+
+ /* misery factor #1, sleep 10ms before trying to execute split lock */
+ if (msleep_interruptible(10) > 0)
+ return;
+ /* Misery factor #2, only allow one buslocked disabled core at a time */
+ if (down_interruptible(&buslock_sem) == -EINTR)
+ return;
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+ schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &split_lock_reenable, 2);
+
+ /* Disable split lock detection on this CPU to make progress */
sld_update_msr(false);
- set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SLD);
+ put_cpu();
}
bool handle_guest_split_lock(unsigned long ip)
@@ -1274,10 +1313,14 @@ static void sld_state_show(void)
pr_info("disabled\n");
break;
case sld_warn:
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT))
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)) {
pr_info("#AC: crashing the kernel on kernel split_locks and warning on user-space split_locks\n");
- else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT))
+ if (cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
+ "x86/splitlock", NULL, splitlock_cpu_offline) < 0)
+ pr_warn("No splitlock CPU offline handler\n");
+ } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT)) {
pr_info("#DB: warning on user-space bus_locks\n");
+ }
break;
case sld_fatal:
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)) {
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index a8911b1f35aa..23e03c7824c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -941,6 +941,9 @@ struct task_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA
unsigned pasid_activated:1;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
+ unsigned reported_split_lock:1;
+#endif
unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags requiring atomic access. */
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 9796897560ab..f39795f372c2 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1045,6 +1045,11 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node)
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
tsk->active_memcg = NULL;
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
+ tsk->reported_split_lock = 0;
+#endif
+
return tsk;
free_stack: