xfs: add debug knob to slow down writeback for fun

Add a new error injection knob so that we can arbitrarily slow down
writeback to test for race conditions and aberrant reclaim behavior if
the writeback mechanisms are slow to issue writeback.  This will enable
functional testing for the ifork sequence counters introduced in commit
745b3f76d1c8 ("xfs: maintain a sequence count for inode fork
manipulations").

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

4 files changed, 48 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h
index 580ccbd5aadc..7c723a36df02 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@
 #define XFS_ERRTAG_LARP					39
 #define XFS_ERRTAG_DA_LEAF_SPLIT			40
 #define XFS_ERRTAG_ATTR_LEAF_TO_NODE			41
-#define XFS_ERRTAG_MAX					42
+#define XFS_ERRTAG_WB_DELAY_MS				44
+#define XFS_ERRTAG_MAX					45
 
 /*
  * Random factors for above tags, 1 means always, 2 means 1/2 time, etc.
@@ -107,5 +108,6 @@
 #define XFS_RANDOM_LARP					1
 #define XFS_RANDOM_DA_LEAF_SPLIT			1
 #define XFS_RANDOM_ATTR_LEAF_TO_NODE			1
+#define XFS_RANDOM_WB_DELAY_MS				3000
 
 #endif /* __XFS_ERRORTAG_H_ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index 5d1a995b15f8..95200aa77676 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
 #include "xfs_reflink.h"
+#include "xfs_errortag.h"
+#include "xfs_error.h"
 
 struct xfs_writepage_ctx {
 	struct iomap_writepage_ctx ctx;
@@ -218,11 +220,15 @@ xfs_imap_valid(
 	 * checked (and found nothing at this offset) could have added
 	 * overlapping blocks.
 	 */
-	if (XFS_WPC(wpc)->data_seq != READ_ONCE(ip->i_df.if_seq))
+	if (XFS_WPC(wpc)->data_seq != READ_ONCE(ip->i_df.if_seq)) {
+		XFS_ERRORTAG_REPORT(ip->i_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_WB_DELAY_MS);
 		return false;
+	}
 	if (xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip) &&
-	    XFS_WPC(wpc)->cow_seq != READ_ONCE(ip->i_cowfp->if_seq))
+	    XFS_WPC(wpc)->cow_seq != READ_ONCE(ip->i_cowfp->if_seq)) {
+		XFS_ERRORTAG_REPORT(ip->i_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_WB_DELAY_MS);
 		return false;
+	}
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -286,6 +292,8 @@ xfs_map_blocks(
 	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
 		return -EIO;
 
+	XFS_ERRORTAG_DELAY(mp, XFS_ERRTAG_WB_DELAY_MS);
+
 	/*
 	 * COW fork blocks can overlap data fork blocks even if the blocks
 	 * aren't shared.  COW I/O always takes precedent, so we must always
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c
index dea3c0649d2f..b949cfe7dd18 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ static unsigned int xfs_errortag_random_default[] = {
 	XFS_RANDOM_LARP,
 	XFS_RANDOM_DA_LEAF_SPLIT,
 	XFS_RANDOM_ATTR_LEAF_TO_NODE,
+	0, /* 42 */
+	0, /* 43 */
+	XFS_RANDOM_WB_DELAY_MS,
 };
 
 struct xfs_errortag_attr {
@@ -175,6 +178,7 @@ XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(ag_resv_fail, XFS_ERRTAG_AG_RESV_FAIL);
 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(larp,		XFS_ERRTAG_LARP);
 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(da_leaf_split,	XFS_ERRTAG_DA_LEAF_SPLIT);
 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(attr_leaf_to_node,	XFS_ERRTAG_ATTR_LEAF_TO_NODE);
+XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(wb_delay_ms,	XFS_ERRTAG_WB_DELAY_MS);
 
 static struct attribute *xfs_errortag_attrs[] = {
 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(noerror),
@@ -218,6 +222,7 @@ static struct attribute *xfs_errortag_attrs[] = {
 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(larp),
 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(da_leaf_split),
 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(attr_leaf_to_node),
+	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(wb_delay_ms),
 	NULL,
 };
 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(xfs_errortag);
@@ -268,6 +273,14 @@ xfs_errortag_valid(
 }
 
 bool
+xfs_errortag_enabled(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	unsigned int		tag)
+{
+	return mp->m_errortag && mp->m_errortag[tag] != 0;
+}
+
+bool
 xfs_errortag_test(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
 	const char		*expression,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_error.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_error.h
index 5191e9145e55..15baa5428e1a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_error.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_error.h
@@ -45,6 +45,26 @@ extern bool xfs_errortag_test(struct xfs_mount *mp, const char *expression,
 		const char *file, int line, unsigned int error_tag);
 #define XFS_TEST_ERROR(expr, mp, tag)		\
 	((expr) || xfs_errortag_test((mp), #expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, (tag)))
+bool xfs_errortag_enabled(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int tag);
+#define XFS_ERRORTAG_REPORT(mp, tag)		\
+	do { \
+		if (!xfs_errortag_enabled((mp), (tag))) \
+			break; \
+		xfs_warn((mp), \
+"Injected errortag (%s) set to %u at file %s, line %d, on filesystem \"%s\"", \
+				#tag, (mp)->m_errortag[(tag)], \
+				__FILE__, __LINE__, (mp)->m_super->s_id); \
+	} while (0)
+#define XFS_ERRORTAG_DELAY(mp, tag)		\
+	do { \
+		if (!xfs_errortag_enabled((mp), (tag))) \
+			break; \
+		xfs_warn_ratelimited((mp), \
+"Injecting %ums delay at file %s, line %d, on filesystem \"%s\"", \
+				(mp)->m_errortag[(tag)], __FILE__, __LINE__, \
+				(mp)->m_super->s_id); \
+		mdelay((mp)->m_errortag[(tag)]); \
+	} while (0)
 
 extern int xfs_errortag_get(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int error_tag);
 extern int xfs_errortag_set(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int error_tag,
@@ -55,6 +75,8 @@ extern int xfs_errortag_clearall(struct xfs_mount *mp);
 #define xfs_errortag_init(mp)			(0)
 #define xfs_errortag_del(mp)
 #define XFS_TEST_ERROR(expr, mp, tag)		(expr)
+#define XFS_ERRORTAG_REPORT(mp, tag)		((void)0)
+#define XFS_ERRORTAG_DELAY(mp, tag)		((void)0)
 #define xfs_errortag_set(mp, tag, val)		(ENOSYS)
 #define xfs_errortag_add(mp, tag)		(ENOSYS)
 #define xfs_errortag_clearall(mp)		(ENOSYS)