Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
   add_to_avail_list")

 - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.

 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").

 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
   tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").

 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").

 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").

 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
   UFFD").

 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").

 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").

 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").

 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").

 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").

 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").

 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").

 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
   GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
   architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").

 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").

 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
   improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").

 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
   from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").

 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").

 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
   ("Two minor cleanups for compaction").

 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
   most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").

 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").

 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").

 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").

 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").

 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").

 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").

 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").

 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").

 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").

 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
   memmap on memory feature on ppc64").

 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
   migratetype").

 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").

 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").

 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").

 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").

 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").

 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").

 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").

 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
   range API").

 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").

 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").

 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
   subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
  maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
  maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
  secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
  nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
  hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
  mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
  mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
  mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
  mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
  mm: remove enum page_entry_size
  mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
  mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
  mm: remove checks for pte_index
  memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
  mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
  mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
  mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
  mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
  selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
  selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
  ...

7 files changed, 653 insertions, 66 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_pgtable.c
index 51f48984abca..988948d69bc1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_pgtable.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ unsigned long hash__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr
 
 	old = be64_to_cpu(old_be);
 
-	trace_hugepage_update(addr, old, clr, set);
+	trace_hugepage_update_pmd(addr, old, clr, set);
 	if (old & H_PAGE_HASHPTE)
 		hpte_do_hugepage_flush(mm, addr, pmdp, old);
 	return old;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c
index fedffe3ae136..ad2afa08e62e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c
@@ -1307,18 +1307,19 @@ void hash__early_init_mmu_secondary(void)
  */
 unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
 {
-	struct page *page;
+	struct folio *folio;
 
 	if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
 		return pp;
 
-	page = pte_page(pte);
+	folio = page_folio(pte_page(pte));
 
 	/* page is dirty */
-	if (!test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
+	if (!test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags) &&
+	    !folio_test_reserved(folio)) {
 		if (trap == INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE) {
-			flush_dcache_icache_page(page);
-			set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
+			flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio);
+			set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags);
 		} else
 			pp |= HPTE_R_N;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/mmu_context.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/mmu_context.c
index c766e4c26e42..1715b07c630c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/mmu_context.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/mmu_context.c
@@ -246,15 +246,15 @@ static void destroy_contexts(mm_context_t *ctx)
 static void pmd_frag_destroy(void *pmd_frag)
 {
 	int count;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct ptdesc *ptdesc;
 
-	page = virt_to_page(pmd_frag);
+	ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pmd_frag);
 	/* drop all the pending references */
 	count = ((unsigned long)pmd_frag & ~PAGE_MASK) >> PMD_FRAG_SIZE_SHIFT;
 	/* We allow PTE_FRAG_NR fragments from a PTE page */
-	if (atomic_sub_and_test(PMD_FRAG_NR - count, &page->pt_frag_refcount)) {
-		pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(page);
-		__free_page(page);
+	if (atomic_sub_and_test(PMD_FRAG_NR - count, &ptdesc->pt_frag_refcount)) {
+		pagetable_pmd_dtor(ptdesc);
+		pagetable_free(ptdesc);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c
index 85c84e89e3ea..1498ccd08367 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c
@@ -64,11 +64,39 @@ int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 	return changed;
 }
 
+int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+			  pud_t *pudp, pud_t entry, int dirty)
+{
+	int changed;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	WARN_ON(!pud_devmap(*pudp));
+	assert_spin_locked(pud_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, pudp));
+#endif
+	changed = !pud_same(*(pudp), entry);
+	if (changed) {
+		/*
+		 * We can use MMU_PAGE_1G here, because only radix
+		 * path look at the psize.
+		 */
+		__ptep_set_access_flags(vma, pudp_ptep(pudp),
+					pud_pte(entry), address, MMU_PAGE_1G);
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+
 int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
 {
 	return __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
 }
+
+int pudp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			      unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp)
+{
+	return __pudp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pudp);
+}
+
 /*
  * set a new huge pmd. We should not be called for updating
  * an existing pmd entry. That should go via pmd_hugepage_update.
@@ -90,6 +118,23 @@ void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	return set_pte_at(mm, addr, pmdp_ptep(pmdp), pmd_pte(pmd));
 }
 
+void set_pud_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+		pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	/*
+	 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
+	 * tlb flush for this update.
+	 */
+
+	WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(pud_pte(*pudp)));
+	assert_spin_locked(pud_lockptr(mm, pudp));
+	WARN_ON(!(pud_large(pud)));
+#endif
+	trace_hugepage_set_pud(addr, pud_val(pud));
+	return set_pte_at(mm, addr, pudp_ptep(pudp), pud_pte(pud));
+}
+
 static void do_serialize(void *arg)
 {
 	/* We've taken the IPI, so try to trim the mask while here */
@@ -147,11 +192,35 @@ pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	return pmd;
 }
 
+pud_t pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				   unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp, int full)
+{
+	pud_t pud;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+	VM_BUG_ON((pud_present(*pudp) && !pud_devmap(*pudp)) ||
+		  !pud_present(*pudp));
+	pud = pudp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, pudp);
+	/*
+	 * if it not a fullmm flush, then we can possibly end up converting
+	 * this PMD pte entry to a regular level 0 PTE by a parallel page fault.
+	 * Make sure we flush the tlb in this case.
+	 */
+	if (!full)
+		flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, addr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
+	return pud;
+}
+
 static pmd_t pmd_set_protbits(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t pgprot)
 {
 	return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
 }
 
+static pud_t pud_set_protbits(pud_t pud, pgprot_t pgprot)
+{
+	return __pud(pud_val(pud) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
+}
+
 /*
  * At some point we should be able to get rid of
  * pmd_mkhuge() and mk_huge_pmd() when we update all the
@@ -166,6 +235,15 @@ pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
 	return __pmd_mkhuge(pmd_set_protbits(__pmd(pmdv), pgprot));
 }
 
+pud_t pfn_pud(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
+{
+	unsigned long pudv;
+
+	pudv = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & PTE_RPN_MASK;
+
+	return __pud_mkhuge(pud_set_protbits(__pud(pudv), pgprot));
+}
+
 pmd_t mk_pmd(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
 {
 	return pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), pgprot);
@@ -306,22 +384,22 @@ static pmd_t *get_pmd_from_cache(struct mm_struct *mm)
 static pmd_t *__alloc_for_pmdcache(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	void *ret = NULL;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct ptdesc *ptdesc;
 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO;
 
 	if (mm == &init_mm)
 		gfp &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT;
-	page = alloc_page(gfp);
-	if (!page)
+	ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(gfp, 0);
+	if (!ptdesc)
 		return NULL;
-	if (!pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(page)) {
-		__free_pages(page, 0);
+	if (!pagetable_pmd_ctor(ptdesc)) {
+		pagetable_free(ptdesc);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	atomic_set(&page->pt_frag_refcount, 1);
+	atomic_set(&ptdesc->pt_frag_refcount, 1);
 
-	ret = page_address(page);
+	ret = ptdesc_address(ptdesc);
 	/*
 	 * if we support only one fragment just return the
 	 * allocated page.
@@ -331,12 +409,12 @@ static pmd_t *__alloc_for_pmdcache(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	/*
-	 * If we find pgtable_page set, we return
+	 * If we find ptdesc_page set, we return
 	 * the allocated page with single fragment
 	 * count.
 	 */
 	if (likely(!mm->context.pmd_frag)) {
-		atomic_set(&page->pt_frag_refcount, PMD_FRAG_NR);
+		atomic_set(&ptdesc->pt_frag_refcount, PMD_FRAG_NR);
 		mm->context.pmd_frag = ret + PMD_FRAG_SIZE;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
@@ -357,15 +435,15 @@ pmd_t *pmd_fragment_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
 
 void pmd_fragment_free(unsigned long *pmd)
 {
-	struct page *page = virt_to_page(pmd);
+	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pmd);
 
-	if (PageReserved(page))
-		return free_reserved_page(page);
+	if (pagetable_is_reserved(ptdesc))
+		return free_reserved_ptdesc(ptdesc);
 
-	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->pt_frag_refcount) <= 0);
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&page->pt_frag_refcount)) {
-		pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(page);
-		__free_page(page);
+	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptdesc->pt_frag_refcount) <= 0);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ptdesc->pt_frag_refcount)) {
+		pagetable_pmd_dtor(ptdesc);
+		pagetable_free(ptdesc);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_hugetlbpage.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_hugetlbpage.c
index 5e3195568525..17075c78d4bc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_hugetlbpage.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_hugetlbpage.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ void radix__flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long st
 		radix__flush_tlb_pwc_range_psize(vma->vm_mm, start, end, psize);
 	else
 		radix__flush_tlb_range_psize(vma->vm_mm, start, end, psize);
+	mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(vma->vm_mm, start, end);
 }
 
 void radix__huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
index e7ea492ac510..96679018e7fb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
@@ -601,17 +601,6 @@ void __init radix__early_init_mmu(void)
 #else
 	mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
 #endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
-	/* vmemmap mapping */
-	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_2M].shift) {
-		/*
-		 * map vmemmap using 2M if available
-		 */
-		mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_2M;
-	} else
-		mmu_vmemmap_psize = mmu_virtual_psize;
-#endif
 #endif
 	/*
 	 * initialize page table size
@@ -744,8 +733,58 @@ static void free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, p4d_t *p4d)
 	p4d_clear(p4d);
 }
 
-static void remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr,
-			     unsigned long end, bool direct)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
+static bool __meminit vmemmap_pmd_is_unused(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PMD_SIZE);
+
+	return !vmemmap_populated(start, PMD_SIZE);
+}
+
+static bool __meminit vmemmap_page_is_unused(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return !vmemmap_populated(start, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __meminit free_vmemmap_pages(struct page *page,
+					 struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
+					 int order)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
+
+	if (altmap) {
+		unsigned long alt_start, alt_end;
+		unsigned long base_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+
+		/*
+		 * with 2M vmemmap mmaping we can have things setup
+		 * such that even though atlmap is specified we never
+		 * used altmap.
+		 */
+		alt_start = altmap->base_pfn;
+		alt_end = altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve + altmap->free;
+
+		if (base_pfn >= alt_start && base_pfn < alt_end) {
+			vmem_altmap_free(altmap, nr_pages);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (PageReserved(page)) {
+		/* allocated from memblock */
+		while (nr_pages--)
+			free_reserved_page(page++);
+	} else
+		free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), order);
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr,
+				       unsigned long end, bool direct,
+				       struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
 	unsigned long next, pages = 0;
 	pte_t *pte;
@@ -759,24 +798,26 @@ static void remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr,
 		if (!pte_present(*pte))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(next)) {
-			/*
-			 * The vmemmap_free() and remove_section_mapping()
-			 * codepaths call us with aligned addresses.
-			 */
-			WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: unaligned range\n", __func__);
-			continue;
+		if (PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) && PAGE_ALIGNED(next)) {
+			if (!direct)
+				free_vmemmap_pages(pte_page(*pte), altmap, 0);
+			pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
+			pages++;
 		}
-
-		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
-		pages++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
+		else if (!direct && vmemmap_page_is_unused(addr, next)) {
+			free_vmemmap_pages(pte_page(*pte), altmap, 0);
+			pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
+		}
+#endif
 	}
 	if (direct)
 		update_page_count(mmu_virtual_psize, -pages);
 }
 
 static void __meminit remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, unsigned long addr,
-				       unsigned long end, bool direct)
+				       unsigned long end, bool direct,
+				       struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
 	unsigned long next, pages = 0;
 	pte_t *pte_base;
@@ -790,18 +831,24 @@ static void __meminit remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, unsigned long addr,
 			continue;
 
 		if (pmd_is_leaf(*pmd)) {
-			if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) ||
-			    !IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
-				WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: unaligned range\n", __func__);
-				continue;
+			if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) &&
+			    IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
+				if (!direct)
+					free_vmemmap_pages(pmd_page(*pmd), altmap, get_order(PMD_SIZE));
+				pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmd);
+				pages++;
 			}
-			pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmd);
-			pages++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
+			else if (!direct && vmemmap_pmd_is_unused(addr, next)) {
+				free_vmemmap_pages(pmd_page(*pmd), altmap, get_order(PMD_SIZE));
+				pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmd);
+			}
+#endif
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		pte_base = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
-		remove_pte_table(pte_base, addr, next, direct);
+		remove_pte_table(pte_base, addr, next, direct, altmap);
 		free_pte_table(pte_base, pmd);
 	}
 	if (direct)
@@ -809,7 +856,8 @@ static void __meminit remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, unsigned long addr,
 }
 
 static void __meminit remove_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, unsigned long addr,
-				       unsigned long end, bool direct)
+				       unsigned long end, bool direct,
+				       struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
 	unsigned long next, pages = 0;
 	pmd_t *pmd_base;
@@ -834,15 +882,16 @@ static void __meminit remove_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, unsigned long addr,
 		}
 
 		pmd_base = pud_pgtable(*pud);
-		remove_pmd_table(pmd_base, addr, next, direct);
+		remove_pmd_table(pmd_base, addr, next, direct, altmap);
 		free_pmd_table(pmd_base, pud);
 	}
 	if (direct)
 		update_page_count(MMU_PAGE_1G, -pages);
 }
 
-static void __meminit remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-				       bool direct)
+static void __meminit
+remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct,
+		 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
 	unsigned long addr, next;
 	pud_t *pud_base;
@@ -871,7 +920,7 @@ static void __meminit remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 		}
 
 		pud_base = p4d_pgtable(*p4d);
-		remove_pud_table(pud_base, addr, next, direct);
+		remove_pud_table(pud_base, addr, next, direct, altmap);
 		free_pud_table(pud_base, p4d);
 	}
 
@@ -894,7 +943,7 @@ int __meminit radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start,
 
 int __meminit radix__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	remove_pagetable(start, end, true);
+	remove_pagetable(start, end, true, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
@@ -926,10 +975,429 @@ int __meminit radix__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
+bool vmemmap_can_optimize(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+	if (radix_enabled())
+		return __vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+int __meminit vmemmap_check_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, int node,
+				unsigned long addr, unsigned long next)
+{
+	int large = pmd_large(*pmdp);
+
+	if (large)
+		vmemmap_verify(pmdp_ptep(pmdp), node, addr, next);
+
+	return large;
+}
+
+void __meminit vmemmap_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, void *p, int node,
+			       unsigned long addr, unsigned long next)
+{
+	pte_t entry;
+	pte_t *ptep = pmdp_ptep(pmdp);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE));
+	entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep, entry);
+	asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
+
+	vmemmap_verify(ptep, node, addr, next);
+}
+
+static pte_t * __meminit radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
+						     int node,
+						     struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
+						     struct page *reuse)
+{
+	pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
+
+	if (pte_none(*pte)) {
+		pte_t entry;
+		void *p;
+
+		if (!reuse) {
+			/*
+			 * make sure we don't create altmap mappings
+			 * covering things outside the device.
+			 */
+			if (altmap && altmap_cross_boundary(altmap, addr, PAGE_SIZE))
+				altmap = NULL;
+
+			p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PAGE_SIZE, node, altmap);
+			if (!p && altmap)
+				p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PAGE_SIZE, node, NULL);
+			if (!p)
+				return NULL;
+			pr_debug("PAGE_SIZE vmemmap mapping\n");
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * When a PTE/PMD entry is freed from the init_mm
+			 * there's a free_pages() call to this page allocated
+			 * above. Thus this get_page() is paired with the
+			 * put_page_testzero() on the freeing path.
+			 * This can only called by certain ZONE_DEVICE path,
+			 * and through vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() when
+			 * slab is available.
+			 */
+			get_page(reuse);
+			p = page_to_virt(reuse);
+			pr_debug("Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping\n");
+		}
+
+		VM_BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr));
+		entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
+		set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
+		asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
+	}
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pud_t *vmemmap_pud_alloc(p4d_t *p4dp, int node,
+				       unsigned long address)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+
+	/* All early vmemmap mapping to keep simple do it at PAGE_SIZE */
+	if (unlikely(p4d_none(*p4dp))) {
+		if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
+			pud = early_alloc_pgtable(PAGE_SIZE, node, 0, 0);
+			p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4dp, pud);
+			/* go to the pud_offset */
+		} else
+			return pud_alloc(&init_mm, p4dp, address);
+	}
+	return pud_offset(p4dp, address);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_alloc(pud_t *pudp, int node,
+				       unsigned long address)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	/* All early vmemmap mapping to keep simple do it at PAGE_SIZE */
+	if (unlikely(pud_none(*pudp))) {
+		if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
+			pmd = early_alloc_pgtable(PAGE_SIZE, node, 0, 0);
+			pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, pmd);
+		} else
+			return pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, address);
+	}
+	return pmd_offset(pudp, address);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t *vmemmap_pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmdp, int node,
+				       unsigned long address)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	/* All early vmemmap mapping to keep simple do it at PAGE_SIZE */
+	if (unlikely(pmd_none(*pmdp))) {
+		if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
+			pte = early_alloc_pgtable(PAGE_SIZE, node, 0, 0);
+			pmd_populate(&init_mm, pmdp, pte);
+		} else
+			return pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, address);
+	}
+	return pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, address);
+}
+
+
+
+int __meminit radix__vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
+				      struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+	unsigned long next;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+		pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+		p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+		pud = vmemmap_pud_alloc(p4d, node, addr);
+		if (!pud)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pmd = vmemmap_pmd_alloc(pud, node, addr);
+		if (!pmd)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*pmd))) {
+			void *p;
+
+			/*
+			 * keep it simple by checking addr PMD_SIZE alignment
+			 * and verifying the device boundary condition.
+			 * For us to use a pmd mapping, both addr and pfn should
+			 * be aligned. We skip if addr is not aligned and for
+			 * pfn we hope we have extra area in the altmap that
+			 * can help to find an aligned block. This can result
+			 * in altmap block allocation failures, in which case
+			 * we fallback to RAM for vmemmap allocation.
+			 */
+			if (altmap && (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) ||
+				       altmap_cross_boundary(altmap, addr, PMD_SIZE))) {
+				/*
+				 * make sure we don't create altmap mappings
+				 * covering things outside the device.
+				 */
+				goto base_mapping;
+			}
+
+			p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node, altmap);
+			if (p) {
+				vmemmap_set_pmd(pmd, p, node, addr, next);
+				pr_debug("PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping\n");
+				continue;
+			} else if (altmap) {
+				/*
+				 * A vmemmap block allocation can fail due to
+				 * alignment requirements and we trying to align
+				 * things aggressively there by running out of
+				 * space. Try base mapping on failure.
+				 */
+				goto base_mapping;
+			}
+		} else if (vmemmap_check_pmd(pmd, node, addr, next)) {
+			/*
+			 * If a huge mapping exist due to early call to
+			 * vmemmap_populate, let's try to use that.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		}
+base_mapping:
+		/*
+		 * Not able allocate higher order memory to back memmap
+		 * or we found a pointer to pte page. Allocate base page
+		 * size vmemmap
+		 */
+		pte = vmemmap_pte_alloc(pmd, node, addr);
+		if (!pte)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, altmap, NULL);
+		if (!pte)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+		next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static pte_t * __meminit radix__vmemmap_populate_address(unsigned long addr, int node,
+							 struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
+							 struct page *reuse)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+	pud = vmemmap_pud_alloc(p4d, node, addr);
+	if (!pud)
+		return NULL;
+	pmd = vmemmap_pmd_alloc(pud, node, addr);
+	if (!pmd)
+		return NULL;
+	if (pmd_leaf(*pmd))
+		/*
+		 * The second page is mapped as a hugepage due to a nearby request.
+		 * Force our mapping to page size without deduplication
+		 */
+		return NULL;
+	pte = vmemmap_pte_alloc(pmd, node, addr);
+	if (!pte)
+		return NULL;
+	radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, NULL);
+	vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_compound_tail_page(unsigned long addr,
+						    unsigned long pfn_offset, int node)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	unsigned long map_addr;
+
+	/* the second vmemmap page which we use for duplication */
+	map_addr = addr - pfn_offset * sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE;
+	pgd = pgd_offset_k(map_addr);
+	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, map_addr);
+	pud = vmemmap_pud_alloc(p4d, node, map_addr);
+	if (!pud)
+		return NULL;
+	pmd = vmemmap_pmd_alloc(pud, node, map_addr);
+	if (!pmd)
+		return NULL;
+	if (pmd_leaf(*pmd))
+		/*
+		 * The second page is mapped as a hugepage due to a nearby request.
+		 * Force our mapping to page size without deduplication
+		 */
+		return NULL;
+	pte = vmemmap_pte_alloc(pmd, node, map_addr);
+	if (!pte)
+		return NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Check if there exist a mapping to the left
+	 */
+	if (pte_none(*pte)) {
+		/*
+		 * Populate the head page vmemmap page.
+		 * It can fall in different pmd, hence
+		 * vmemmap_populate_address()
+		 */
+		pte = radix__vmemmap_populate_address(map_addr - PAGE_SIZE, node, NULL, NULL);
+		if (!pte)
+			return NULL;
+		/*
+		 * Populate the tail pages vmemmap page
+		 */
+		pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, map_addr, node, NULL, NULL);
+		if (!pte)
+			return NULL;
+		vmemmap_verify(pte, node, map_addr, map_addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+		return pte;
+	}
+	return pte;
+}
+
+int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
+					      unsigned long start,
+					      unsigned long end, int node,
+					      struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+	/*
+	 * we want to map things as base page size mapping so that
+	 * we can save space in vmemmap. We could have huge mapping
+	 * covering out both edges.
+	 */
+	unsigned long addr;
+	unsigned long addr_pfn = start_pfn;
+	unsigned long next;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+
+		pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+		p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+		pud = vmemmap_pud_alloc(p4d, node, addr);
+		if (!pud)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pmd = vmemmap_pmd_alloc(pud, node, addr);
+		if (!pmd)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (pmd_leaf(READ_ONCE(*pmd))) {
+			/* existing huge mapping. Skip the range */
+			addr_pfn += (PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+			continue;
+		}
+		pte = vmemmap_pte_alloc(pmd, node, addr);
+		if (!pte)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
+			/*
+			 * This could be because we already have a compound
+			 * page whose VMEMMAP_RESERVE_NR pages were mapped and
+			 * this request fall in those pages.
+			 */
+			addr_pfn += 1;
+			next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			unsigned long nr_pages = pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap);
+			unsigned long pfn_offset = addr_pfn - ALIGN_DOWN(addr_pfn, nr_pages);
+			pte_t *tail_page_pte;
+
+			/*
+			 * if the address is aligned to huge page size it is the
+			 * head mapping.
+			 */
+			if (pfn_offset == 0) {
+				/* Populate the head page vmemmap page */
+				pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, NULL);
+				if (!pte)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+				/*
+				 * Populate the tail pages vmemmap page
+				 * It can fall in different pmd, hence
+				 * vmemmap_populate_address()
+				 */
+				pte = radix__vmemmap_populate_address(addr + PAGE_SIZE, node, NULL, NULL);
+				if (!pte)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+
+				addr_pfn += 2;
+				next = addr + 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * get the 2nd mapping details
+			 * Also create it if that doesn't exist
+			 */
+			tail_page_pte = vmemmap_compound_tail_page(addr, pfn_offset, node);
+			if (!tail_page_pte) {
+
+				pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, NULL);
+				if (!pte)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+				addr_pfn += 1;
+				next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, pte_page(*tail_page_pte));
+			if (!pte)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+			addr_pfn += 1;
+			next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 void __meminit radix__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long page_size)
 {
-	remove_pagetable(start, start + page_size, false);
+	remove_pagetable(start, start + page_size, true, NULL);
+}
+
+void __ref radix__vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+			       struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	remove_pagetable(start, end, false, altmap);
 }
 #endif
 #endif
@@ -962,7 +1430,24 @@ unsigned long radix__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long add
 #endif
 
 	old = radix__pte_update(mm, addr, pmdp_ptep(pmdp), clr, set, 1);
-	trace_hugepage_update(addr, old, clr, set);
+	trace_hugepage_update_pmd(addr, old, clr, set);
+
+	return old;
+}
+
+unsigned long radix__pud_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+					 pud_t *pudp, unsigned long clr,
+					 unsigned long set)
+{
+	unsigned long old;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	WARN_ON(!pud_devmap(*pudp));
+	assert_spin_locked(pud_lockptr(mm, pudp));
+#endif
+
+	old = radix__pte_update(mm, addr, pudp_ptep(pudp), clr, set, 1);
+	trace_hugepage_update_pud(addr, old, clr, set);
 
 	return old;
 }
@@ -1043,6 +1528,17 @@ pmd_t radix__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	return old_pmd;
 }
 
+pud_t radix__pudp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				     unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp)
+{
+	pud_t old_pud;
+	unsigned long old;
+
+	old = radix__pud_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pudp, ~0UL, 0);
+	old_pud = __pud(old);
+	return old_pud;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
 void radix__ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *ptep,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c
index 0bd4866d9824..3020a8b38572 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c
@@ -987,6 +987,7 @@ void radix__flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		}
 	}
 	preempt_enable();
+	mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(mm, 0, -1UL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix__flush_tlb_mm);
 
@@ -1020,6 +1021,7 @@ static void __flush_all_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, bool fullmm)
 			_tlbiel_pid_multicast(mm, pid, RIC_FLUSH_ALL);
 	}
 	preempt_enable();
+	mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(mm, 0, -1UL);
 }
 
 void radix__flush_all_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
@@ -1228,6 +1230,7 @@ static inline void __radix__flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	}
 out:
 	preempt_enable();
+	mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(mm, start, end);
 }
 
 void radix__flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
@@ -1392,6 +1395,7 @@ static void __radix__flush_tlb_range_psize(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	}
 out:
 	preempt_enable();
+	mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(mm, start, end);
 }
 
 void radix__flush_tlb_range_psize(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
@@ -1461,6 +1465,13 @@ void radix__flush_pmd_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix__flush_pmd_tlb_range);
 
+void radix__flush_pud_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	radix__flush_tlb_range_psize(vma->vm_mm, start, end, MMU_PAGE_1G);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix__flush_pud_tlb_range);
+
 void radix__flush_tlb_all(void)
 {
 	unsigned long rb,prs,r,rs;