usb: misc: Add onboard_usb_hub driver

The main issue this driver addresses is that a USB hub needs to be
powered before it can be discovered. For discrete onboard hubs (an
example for such a hub is the Realtek RTS5411) this is often solved
by supplying the hub with an 'always-on' regulator, which is kind
of a hack. Some onboard hubs may require further initialization
steps, like changing the state of a GPIO or enabling a clock, which
requires even more hacks. This driver creates a platform device
representing the hub which performs the necessary initialization.
Currently it only supports switching on a single regulator, support
for multiple regulators or other actions can be added as needed.
Different initialization sequences can be supported based on the
compatible string.

Besides performing the initialization the driver can be configured
to power the hub off during system suspend. This can help to extend
battery life on battery powered devices which have no requirements
to keep the hub powered during suspend. The driver can also be
configured to leave the hub powered when a wakeup capable USB device
is connected when suspending, and power it off otherwise.

Technically the driver consists of two drivers, the platform driver
described above and a very thin USB driver that subclasses the
generic driver. The purpose of this driver is to provide the platform
driver with the USB devices corresponding to the hub(s) (a hub
controller may provide multiple 'logical' hubs, e.g. one to support
USB 2.0 and another for USB 3.x).

Co-developed-by: Ravi Chandra Sadineni <ravisadineni@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Chandra Sadineni <ravisadineni@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630123445.v24.3.I7c9a1f1d6ced41dd8310e8a03da666a32364e790@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

1 files changed, 142 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub_pdevs.c b/drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub_pdevs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a0a5f719129f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub_pdevs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * API for creating and destroying USB onboard hub platform devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
+#include <linux/usb/of.h>
+
+#include "onboard_usb_hub.h"
+
+struct pdev_list_entry {
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	struct list_head node;
+};
+
+static bool of_is_onboard_usb_hub(const struct device_node *np)
+{
+	return !!of_match_node(onboard_hub_match, np);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onboard_hub_create_pdevs -- create platform devices for onboard USB hubs
+ * @parent_hub	: parent hub to scan for connected onboard hubs
+ * @pdev_list	: list of onboard hub platform devices owned by the parent hub
+ *
+ * Creates a platform device for each supported onboard hub that is connected to
+ * the given parent hub. The platform device is in charge of initializing the
+ * hub (enable regulators, take the hub out of reset, ...) and can optionally
+ * control whether the hub remains powered during system suspend or not.
+ *
+ * To keep track of the platform devices they are added to a list that is owned
+ * by the parent hub.
+ *
+ * Some background about the logic in this function, which can be a bit hard
+ * to follow:
+ *
+ * Root hubs don't have dedicated device tree nodes, but use the node of their
+ * HCD. The primary and secondary HCD are usually represented by a single DT
+ * node. That means the root hubs of the primary and secondary HCD share the
+ * same device tree node (the HCD node). As a result this function can be called
+ * twice with the same DT node for root hubs. We only want to create a single
+ * platform device for each physical onboard hub, hence for root hubs the loop
+ * is only executed for the root hub of the primary HCD. Since the function
+ * scans through all child nodes it still creates pdevs for onboard hubs
+ * connected to the root hub of the secondary HCD if needed.
+ *
+ * Further there must be only one platform device for onboard hubs with a peer
+ * hub (the hub is a single physical device). To achieve this two measures are
+ * taken: pdevs for onboard hubs with a peer are only created when the function
+ * is called on behalf of the parent hub that is connected to the primary HCD
+ * (directly or through other hubs). For onboard hubs connected to root hubs
+ * the function processes the nodes of both peers. A platform device is only
+ * created if the peer hub doesn't have one already.
+ */
+void onboard_hub_create_pdevs(struct usb_device *parent_hub, struct list_head *pdev_list)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(parent_hub->bus);
+	struct device_node *np, *npc;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	struct pdev_list_entry *pdle;
+
+	if (!parent_hub->dev.of_node)
+		return;
+
+	if (!parent_hub->parent && !usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= parent_hub->maxchild; i++) {
+		np = usb_of_get_device_node(parent_hub, i);
+		if (!np)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!of_is_onboard_usb_hub(np))
+			goto node_put;
+
+		npc = of_parse_phandle(np, "peer-hub", 0);
+		if (npc) {
+			if (!usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
+				of_node_put(npc);
+				goto node_put;
+			}
+
+			pdev = of_find_device_by_node(npc);
+			of_node_put(npc);
+
+			if (pdev) {
+				put_device(&pdev->dev);
+				goto node_put;
+			}
+		}
+
+		pdev = of_platform_device_create(np, NULL, &parent_hub->dev);
+		if (!pdev) {
+			dev_err(&parent_hub->dev,
+				"failed to create platform device for onboard hub '%pOF'\n", np);
+			goto node_put;
+		}
+
+		pdle = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdle), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pdle) {
+			of_platform_device_destroy(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+			goto node_put;
+		}
+
+		pdle->pdev = pdev;
+		list_add(&pdle->node, pdev_list);
+
+node_put:
+		of_node_put(np);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onboard_hub_create_pdevs);
+
+/**
+ * onboard_hub_destroy_pdevs -- free resources of onboard hub platform devices
+ * @pdev_list	: list of onboard hub platform devices
+ *
+ * Destroys the platform devices in the given list and frees the memory associated
+ * with the list entry.
+ */
+void onboard_hub_destroy_pdevs(struct list_head *pdev_list)
+{
+	struct pdev_list_entry *pdle, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pdle, tmp, pdev_list, node) {
+		list_del(&pdle->node);
+		of_platform_device_destroy(&pdle->pdev->dev, NULL);
+		kfree(pdle);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onboard_hub_destroy_pdevs);