Merge remote-tracking branch 'mmc/mmc-next'

29 files changed, 2805 insertions, 668 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c b/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
index 824644875d41..d2dbf02022bd 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
@@ -341,16 +341,17 @@ int mmc_add_card(struct mmc_card *card)
 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
 		pr_info("%s: new %s%s%s card on SPI\n",
 			mmc_hostname(card->host),
-			mmc_card_highspeed(card) ? "high speed " : "",
-			mmc_card_ddr_mode(card) ? "DDR " : "",
+			mmc_card_hs(card) ? "high speed " : "",
+			mmc_card_ddr52(card) ? "DDR " : "",
 			type);
 	} else {
 		pr_info("%s: new %s%s%s%s%s card at address %04x\n",
 			mmc_hostname(card->host),
 			mmc_card_uhs(card) ? "ultra high speed " :
-			(mmc_card_highspeed(card) ? "high speed " : ""),
+			(mmc_card_hs(card) ? "high speed " : ""),
+			mmc_card_hs400(card) ? "HS400 " :
 			(mmc_card_hs200(card) ? "HS200 " : ""),
-			mmc_card_ddr_mode(card) ? "DDR " : "",
+			mmc_card_ddr52(card) ? "DDR " : "",
 			uhs_bus_speed_mode, type, card->rca);
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
index acbc3f2aaaf9..7dc0c85fdb60 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -800,6 +800,10 @@ void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card)
 			data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
 			data->timeout_clks = 0;
 		}
+
+		/* assign limit value if invalid */
+		if (timeout_us == 0)
+			data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1310,31 +1314,38 @@ int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_set_ocr);
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_REGULATOR */
+
 int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 {
 	struct device *dev = mmc_dev(mmc);
-	struct regulator *supply;
 	int ret;
 
-	supply = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vmmc");
-	mmc->supply.vmmc = supply;
+	mmc->supply.vmmc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vmmc");
 	mmc->supply.vqmmc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vqmmc");
 
-	if (IS_ERR(supply))
-		return PTR_ERR(supply);
+	if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		dev_info(dev, "No vmmc regulator found\n");
+	} else {
+		ret = mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(mmc->supply.vmmc);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			mmc->ocr_avail = ret;
+		else
+			dev_warn(dev, "Failed getting OCR mask: %d\n", ret);
+	}
 
-	ret = mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(supply);
-	if (ret > 0)
-		mmc->ocr_avail = ret;
-	else
-		dev_warn(mmc_dev(mmc), "Failed getting OCR mask: %d\n", ret);
+	if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		dev_info(dev, "No vqmmc regulator found\n");
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_get_supply);
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_REGULATOR */
-
 /*
  * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
  * the lowest voltage
@@ -1533,8 +1544,13 @@ void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 	host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
 	mmc_set_ios(host);
 
-	/* Set signal voltage to 3.3V */
-	__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330);
+	/* Try to set signal voltage to 3.3V but fall back to 1.8v or 1.2v */
+	if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) == 0)
+		dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 3.3v\n");
+	else if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180) == 0)
+		dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 1.8v\n");
+	else if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120) == 0)
+		dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 1.2v\n");
 
 	/*
 	 * This delay should be sufficient to allow the power supply
@@ -2183,7 +2199,7 @@ int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blocklen)
 {
 	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
 
-	if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card) || mmc_card_ddr_mode(card))
+	if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card) || mmc_card_ddr52(card))
 		return 0;
 
 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
@@ -2263,7 +2279,6 @@ static int mmc_do_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host, int check)
 		}
 	}
 
-	host->card->state &= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED | MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_DDR);
 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
 		host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
 		host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
@@ -2403,6 +2418,11 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
 		container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
 	int i;
 
+	if (host->trigger_card_event && host->ops->card_event) {
+		host->ops->card_event(host);
+		host->trigger_card_event = false;
+	}
+
 	if (host->rescan_disable)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c b/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c
index 54829c0ed000..91eb16223246 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c
@@ -135,8 +135,14 @@ static int mmc_ios_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
 		str = "sd uhs DDR50";
 		break;
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
+		str = "mmc DDR52";
+		break;
 	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200:
-		str = "mmc high-speed SDR200";
+		str = "mmc HS200";
+		break;
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400:
+		str = "mmc HS400";
 		break;
 	default:
 		str = "invalid";
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
index fdea825dbb24..95cceae96944 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
@@ -447,6 +447,10 @@ int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
 	if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs200-1_2v", &len))
 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
+	if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs400-1_8v", &len))
+		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
+	if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs400-1_2v", &len))
+		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
index 1ab5f3a0af5b..793c6f7ddb04 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
@@ -240,31 +240,62 @@ static int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 **new_ext_csd)
 static void mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc_card *card)
 {
 	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
-	u8 card_type = card->ext_csd.raw_card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_MASK;
+	u8 card_type = card->ext_csd.raw_card_type;
 	u32 caps = host->caps, caps2 = host->caps2;
-	unsigned int hs_max_dtr = 0;
+	unsigned int hs_max_dtr = 0, hs200_max_dtr = 0;
+	unsigned int avail_type = 0;
 
-	if (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
+	if (caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED &&
+	    card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26) {
 		hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR;
+		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26;
+	}
 
 	if (caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED &&
-			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52)
+	    card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52) {
 		hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR;
+		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52;
+	}
+
+	if (caps & MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR &&
+	    card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V) {
+		hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_DDR_MAX_DTR;
+		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V;
+	}
 
-	if ((caps & MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR &&
-			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V) ||
-	    (caps & MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR &&
-			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V))
+	if (caps & MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR &&
+	    card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V) {
 		hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_DDR_MAX_DTR;
+		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V;
+	}
+
+	if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR &&
+	    card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V) {
+		hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
+		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V;
+	}
+
+	if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR &&
+	    card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V) {
+		hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
+		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V;
+	}
+
+	if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V &&
+	    card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V) {
+		hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
+		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V;
+	}
 
-	if ((caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR &&
-			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V) ||
-	    (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR &&
-			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V))
-		hs_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
+	if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V &&
+	    card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V) {
+		hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
+		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V;
+	}
 
 	card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = hs_max_dtr;
-	card->ext_csd.card_type = card_type;
+	card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr = hs200_max_dtr;
+	card->mmc_avail_type = avail_type;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -480,6 +511,8 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195];
 		card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 =
 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360];
+		card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 =
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360];
 	}
 
 	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
@@ -646,7 +679,10 @@ static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned bus_width)
 		(card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195 ==
 			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195]) &&
 		(card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 ==
-			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360]));
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360]));
+
 	if (err)
 		err = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -694,18 +730,10 @@ static struct attribute *mmc_std_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_rel_sectors.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
-
-static struct attribute_group mmc_std_attr_group = {
-	.attrs = mmc_std_attrs,
-};
-
-static const struct attribute_group *mmc_attr_groups[] = {
-	&mmc_std_attr_group,
-	NULL,
-};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mmc_std);
 
 static struct device_type mmc_type = {
-	.groups = mmc_attr_groups,
+	.groups = mmc_std_groups,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -714,17 +742,13 @@ static struct device_type mmc_type = {
  * extended CSD register, select it by executing the
  * mmc_switch command.
  */
-static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
-		unsigned int bus_width)
+static int __mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
+				   unsigned int bus_width)
 {
-	int err = 0;
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	struct mmc_ext_csd *ext_csd = &card->ext_csd;
 	unsigned int pwrclass_val = 0;
-	struct mmc_host *host;
-
-	BUG_ON(!card);
-
-	host = card->host;
-	BUG_ON(!host);
+	int err = 0;
 
 	/* Power class selection is supported for versions >= 4.0 */
 	if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
@@ -736,14 +760,14 @@ static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
 
 	switch (1 << host->ios.vdd) {
 	case MMC_VDD_165_195:
-		if (host->ios.clock <= 26000000)
-			pwrclass_val = card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_195;
-		else if	(host->ios.clock <= 52000000)
+		if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR)
+			pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_26_195;
+		else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR)
 			pwrclass_val = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
-				card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_195 :
-				card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195;
-		else if (host->ios.clock <= 200000000)
-			pwrclass_val = card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_195;
+				ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_52_195 :
+				ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195;
+		else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR)
+			pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_195;
 		break;
 	case MMC_VDD_27_28:
 	case MMC_VDD_28_29:
@@ -754,14 +778,16 @@ static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
 	case MMC_VDD_33_34:
 	case MMC_VDD_34_35:
 	case MMC_VDD_35_36:
-		if (host->ios.clock <= 26000000)
-			pwrclass_val = card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_360;
-		else if	(host->ios.clock <= 52000000)
+		if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR)
+			pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_26_360;
+		else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR)
 			pwrclass_val = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
-				card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_360 :
-				card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360;
-		else if (host->ios.clock <= 200000000)
-			pwrclass_val = card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_360;
+				ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_52_360 :
+				ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360;
+		else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR)
+			pwrclass_val = (bus_width == EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
+				ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 :
+				ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_360;
 		break;
 	default:
 		pr_warning("%s: Voltage range not supported "
@@ -787,40 +813,79 @@ static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	u32 bus_width, ext_csd_bits;
+	int err, ddr;
+
+	/* Power class selection is supported for versions >= 4.0 */
+	if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
+		return 0;
+
+	bus_width = host->ios.bus_width;
+	/* Power class values are defined only for 4/8 bit bus */
+	if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
+		return 0;
+
+	ddr = card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52;
+	if (ddr)
+		ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
+			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
+	else
+		ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
+			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 :  EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
+
+	err = __mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits);
+	if (err)
+		pr_warn("%s: power class selection to bus width %d ddr %d failed\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width, ddr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
- * Selects the desired buswidth and switch to the HS200 mode
- * if bus width set without error
+ * Set the bus speed for the selected speed mode.
  */
-static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
+static void mmc_set_bus_speed(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
+
+	if ((mmc_card_hs200(card) || mmc_card_hs400(card)) &&
+	     max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr)
+		max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr;
+	else if (mmc_card_hs(card) && max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
+		max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
+	else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr)
+		max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
+
+	mmc_set_clock(card->host, max_dtr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select the bus width amoung 4-bit and 8-bit(SDR).
+ * If the bus width is changed successfully, return the selected width value.
+ * Zero is returned instead of error value if the wide width is not supported.
+ */
+static int mmc_select_bus_width(struct mmc_card *card)
 {
-	int idx, err = -EINVAL;
-	struct mmc_host *host;
 	static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
-		EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
 		EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
+		EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
 	};
 	static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
-		MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
 		MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8,
+		MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
 	};
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	unsigned idx, bus_width = 0;
+	int err = 0;
 
-	BUG_ON(!card);
-
-	host = card->host;
-
-	if (card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V &&
-			host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
-		err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
-
-	if (err && card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V &&
-			host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR)
-		err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
-
-	/* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
-	if (err)
-		goto err;
+	if ((card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4) &&
+	    !(host->caps & (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)))
+		return 0;
 
-	idx = (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? 1 : 0;
+	idx = (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? 0 : 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Unlike SD, MMC cards dont have a configuration register to notify
@@ -828,8 +893,7 @@ static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
 	 * the supported bus width or compare the ext csd values of current
 	 * bus width and ext csd values of 1 bit mode read earlier.
 	 */
-	for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {
-
+	for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) {
 		/*
 		 * Host is capable of 8bit transfer, then switch
 		 * the device to work in 8bit transfer mode. If the
@@ -844,27 +908,266 @@ static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
 		if (err)
 			continue;
 
-		mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_widths[idx]);
+		bus_width = bus_widths[idx];
+		mmc_set_bus_width(host, bus_width);
 
+		/*
+		 * If controller can't handle bus width test,
+		 * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
+		 * against ext_csd at new bus width
+		 */
 		if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
-			err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card, bus_widths[idx]);
+			err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card, bus_width);
 		else
-			err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_widths[idx]);
-		if (!err)
+			err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
+
+		if (!err) {
+			err = bus_width;
 			break;
+		} else {
+			pr_warn("%s: switch to bus width %d failed\n",
+				mmc_hostname(host), ext_csd_bits[idx]);
+		}
 	}
 
-	/* switch to HS200 mode if bus width set successfully */
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switch to the high-speed mode
+ */
+static int mmc_select_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+			   EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS,
+			   card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
+			   true, true, true);
 	if (!err)
+		mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Activate wide bus and DDR if supported.
+ */
+static int mmc_select_hs_ddr(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	u32 bus_width, ext_csd_bits;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!(card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52))
+		return 0;
+
+	bus_width = host->ios.bus_width;
+	if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
+		return 0;
+
+	ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
+		EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
+
+	err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
+			ext_csd_bits,
+			card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("%s: switch to bus width %d ddr failed\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * eMMC cards can support 3.3V to 1.2V i/o (vccq)
+	 * signaling.
+	 *
+	 * EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V means 3.3V or 1.8V vccq.
+	 *
+	 * 1.8V vccq at 3.3V core voltage (vcc) is not required
+	 * in the JEDEC spec for DDR.
+	 *
+	 * Do not force change in vccq since we are obviously
+	 * working and no change to vccq is needed.
+	 *
+	 * WARNING: eMMC rules are NOT the same as SD DDR
+	 */
+	if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V) {
+		err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host,
+				MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * HS400 mode requires 8-bit bus width
+	 */
+	if (!(card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 &&
+	      host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Before switching to dual data rate operation for HS400,
+	 * it is required to convert from HS200 mode to HS mode.
+	 */
+	mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
+	mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
+
+	err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+			   EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS,
+			   card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
+			   true, true, true);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("%s: switch to high-speed from hs200 failed, err:%d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host), err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+			 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
+			 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
+			 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("%s: switch to bus width for hs400 failed, err:%d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host), err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+			   EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400,
+			   card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
+			   true, true, true);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("%s: switch to hs400 failed, err:%d\n",
+			 mmc_hostname(host), err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400);
+	mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For device supporting HS200 mode, the following sequence
+ * should be done before executing the tuning process.
+ * 1. set the desired bus width(4-bit or 8-bit, 1-bit is not supported)
+ * 2. switch to HS200 mode
+ * 3. set the clock to > 52Mhz and <=200MHz
+ */
+static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V)
+		err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
+
+	if (err && card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V)
+		err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
+
+	/* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the bus width(4 or 8) with host's support and
+	 * switch to HS200 mode if bus width is set successfully.
+	 */
+	err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
+	if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(err)) {
 		err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
-				EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 2,
-				card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
-				true, true, true);
+				   EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200,
+				   card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
+				   true, true, true);
+		if (!err)
+			mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
+	}
 err:
 	return err;
 }
 
 /*
+ * Activate High Speed or HS200 mode if supported.
+ */
+static int mmc_select_timing(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if ((card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4 &&
+	     card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr == 0))
+		goto bus_speed;
+
+	if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200)
+		err = mmc_select_hs200(card);
+	else if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS)
+		err = mmc_select_hs(card);
+
+	if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
+		return err;
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("%s: switch to %s failed\n",
+			mmc_card_hs(card) ? "high-speed" :
+			(mmc_card_hs200(card) ? "hs200" : ""),
+			mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+bus_speed:
+	/*
+	 * Set the bus speed to the selected bus timing.
+	 * If timing is not selected, backward compatible is the default.
+	 */
+	mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute tuning sequence to seek the proper bus operating
+ * conditions for HS200 and HS400, which sends CMD21 to the device.
+ */
+static int mmc_hs200_tuning(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Timing should be adjusted to the HS400 target
+	 * operation frequency for tuning process
+	 */
+	if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 &&
+	    host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
+		if (host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning)
+			host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning(host, &host->ios);
+
+	if (host->ops->execute_tuning) {
+		mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+		err = host->ops->execute_tuning(host,
+				MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200);
+		mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+
+		if (err)
+			pr_warn("%s: tuning execution failed\n",
+				mmc_hostname(host));
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
  * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
  *
  * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
@@ -874,9 +1177,8 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 	struct mmc_card *oldcard)
 {
 	struct mmc_card *card;
-	int err, ddr = 0;
+	int err;
 	u32 cid[4];
-	unsigned int max_dtr;
 	u32 rocr;
 	u8 *ext_csd = NULL;
 
@@ -1068,206 +1370,34 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Activate high speed (if supported)
-	 */
-	if (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr != 0) {
-		err = 0;
-		if (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr > 52000000 &&
-		    host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200)
-			err = mmc_select_hs200(card);
-		else if	(host->caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED)
-			err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
-					EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1,
-					card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
-					true, true, true);
-
-		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
-			goto free_card;
-
-		if (err) {
-			pr_warning("%s: switch to highspeed failed\n",
-			       mmc_hostname(card->host));
-			err = 0;
-		} else {
-			if (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr > 52000000 &&
-			    host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200) {
-				mmc_card_set_hs200(card);
-				mmc_set_timing(card->host,
-					       MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
-			} else {
-				mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
-				mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Compute bus speed.
-	 */
-	max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
-
-	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card) || mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
-		if (max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
-			max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
-		if (mmc_card_highspeed(card) && (max_dtr > 52000000))
-			max_dtr = 52000000;
-	} else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
-		max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
-	}
-
-	mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
-
-	/*
-	 * Indicate DDR mode (if supported).
+	 * Select timing interface
 	 */
-	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
-		if ((card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
-			&& (host->caps & MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR))
-				ddr = MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE;
-		else if ((card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
-			&& (host->caps & MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR))
-				ddr = MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE;
-	}
+	err = mmc_select_timing(card);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_card;
 
-	/*
-	 * Indicate HS200 SDR mode (if supported).
-	 */
 	if (mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
-		u32 ext_csd_bits;
-		u32 bus_width = card->host->ios.bus_width;
-
-		/*
-		 * For devices supporting HS200 mode, the bus width has
-		 * to be set before executing the tuning function. If
-		 * set before tuning, then device will respond with CRC
-		 * errors for responses on CMD line. So for HS200 the
-		 * sequence will be
-		 * 1. set bus width 4bit / 8 bit (1 bit not supported)
-		 * 2. switch to HS200 mode
-		 * 3. set the clock to > 52Mhz <=200MHz and
-		 * 4. execute tuning for HS200
-		 */
-		if ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200) &&
-		    card->host->ops->execute_tuning) {
-			mmc_host_clk_hold(card->host);
-			err = card->host->ops->execute_tuning(card->host,
-				MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200);
-			mmc_host_clk_release(card->host);
-		}
-		if (err) {
-			pr_warning("%s: tuning execution failed\n",
-				   mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		err = mmc_hs200_tuning(card);
+		if (err)
 			goto err;
-		}
 
-		ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
-				EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
-		err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits);
+		err = mmc_select_hs400(card);
 		if (err)
-			pr_warning("%s: power class selection to bus width %d"
-				   " failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
-				   1 << bus_width);
+			goto err;
+	} else if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
+		/* Select the desired bus width optionally */
+		err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
+		if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(err)) {
+			err = mmc_select_hs_ddr(card);
+			if (err)
+				goto err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Activate wide bus and DDR (if supported).
+	 * Choose the power class with selected bus interface
 	 */
-	if (!mmc_card_hs200(card) &&
-	    (card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_4) &&
-	    (host->caps & (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA))) {
-		static unsigned ext_csd_bits[][2] = {
-			{ EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 },
-			{ EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4 },
-			{ EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 },
-		};
-		static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
-			MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8,
-			MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
-			MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
-		};
-		unsigned idx, bus_width = 0;
-
-		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)
-			idx = 0;
-		else
-			idx = 1;
-		for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) {
-			bus_width = bus_widths[idx];
-			if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
-				ddr = 0; /* no DDR for 1-bit width */
-			err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits[idx][0]);
-			if (err)
-				pr_warning("%s: power class selection to "
-					   "bus width %d failed\n",
-					   mmc_hostname(card->host),
-					   1 << bus_width);
-
-			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
-					 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
-					 ext_csd_bits[idx][0],
-					 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
-			if (!err) {
-				mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
-
-				/*
-				 * If controller can't handle bus width test,
-				 * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
-				 * against ext_csd at new bus width
-				 */
-				if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
-					err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card,
-						bus_width);
-				else
-					err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
-				if (!err)
-					break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (!err && ddr) {
-			err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits[idx][1]);
-			if (err)
-				pr_warning("%s: power class selection to "
-					   "bus width %d ddr %d failed\n",
-					   mmc_hostname(card->host),
-					   1 << bus_width, ddr);
-
-			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
-					 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
-					 ext_csd_bits[idx][1],
-					 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
-		}
-		if (err) {
-			pr_warning("%s: switch to bus width %d ddr %d "
-				"failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
-				1 << bus_width, ddr);
-			goto free_card;
-		} else if (ddr) {
-			/*
-			 * eMMC cards can support 3.3V to 1.2V i/o (vccq)
-			 * signaling.
-			 *
-			 * EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V means 3.3V or 1.8V vccq.
-			 *
-			 * 1.8V vccq at 3.3V core voltage (vcc) is not required
-			 * in the JEDEC spec for DDR.
-			 *
-			 * Do not force change in vccq since we are obviously
-			 * working and no change to vccq is needed.
-			 *
-			 * WARNING: eMMC rules are NOT the same as SD DDR
-			 */
-			if (ddr == MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE) {
-				err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host,
-					MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
-				if (err)
-					goto err;
-			}
-			mmc_card_set_ddr_mode(card);
-			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50);
-			mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
-		}
-	}
+	mmc_select_powerclass(card);
 
 	/*
 	 * Enable HPI feature (if supported)
@@ -1507,7 +1637,6 @@ static int _mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host, bool is_suspend)
 		err = mmc_sleep(host);
 	else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
 		err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
-	host->card->state &= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED | MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
 
 	if (!err) {
 		mmc_power_off(host);
@@ -1637,7 +1766,6 @@ static int mmc_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	host->card->state &= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED | MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
 	mmc_claim_host(host);
 	ret = mmc_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
 	mmc_release_host(host);
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
index 2dd359d2242f..0c44510bf717 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
@@ -707,18 +707,10 @@ static struct attribute *sd_std_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
-
-static struct attribute_group sd_std_attr_group = {
-	.attrs = sd_std_attrs,
-};
-
-static const struct attribute_group *sd_attr_groups[] = {
-	&sd_std_attr_group,
-	NULL,
-};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_std);
 
 struct device_type sd_type = {
-	.groups = sd_attr_groups,
+	.groups = sd_std_groups,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -895,7 +887,7 @@ unsigned mmc_sd_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
 {
 	unsigned max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
 
-	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
+	if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
 		if (max_dtr > card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr)
 			max_dtr = card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr;
 	} else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
@@ -905,12 +897,6 @@ unsigned mmc_sd_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
 	return max_dtr;
 }
 
-void mmc_sd_go_highspeed(struct mmc_card *card)
-{
-	mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
-	mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
-}
-
 /*
  * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
  *
@@ -985,16 +971,13 @@ static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 		err = mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card);
 		if (err)
 			goto free_card;
-
-		/* Card is an ultra-high-speed card */
-		mmc_card_set_uhs(card);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Attempt to change to high-speed (if supported)
 		 */
 		err = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
 		if (err > 0)
-			mmc_sd_go_highspeed(card);
+			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
 		else if (err)
 			goto free_card;
 
@@ -1089,7 +1072,7 @@ static int _mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 
 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
 		err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
-	host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
+
 	if (!err) {
 		mmc_power_off(host);
 		mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
@@ -1198,7 +1181,6 @@ static int mmc_sd_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
 	mmc_claim_host(host);
 	ret = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
 	mmc_release_host(host);
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.h b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.h
index 4b34b24f3f76..aab824a9a7f3 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.h
@@ -12,6 +12,5 @@ int mmc_sd_setup_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
 	bool reinit);
 unsigned mmc_sd_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card);
 int mmc_sd_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card);
-void mmc_sd_go_highspeed(struct mmc_card *card);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
index 4d721c6e2af0..e636d9e99e4a 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
 {
 	unsigned max_dtr;
 
-	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
+	if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
 		/*
 		 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
 		 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
@@ -733,7 +733,6 @@ try_again:
 		mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);
 
 		if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
-			mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
 			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
 		}
 
@@ -792,16 +791,13 @@ try_again:
 		err = mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(card);
 		if (err)
 			goto remove;
-
-		/* Card is an ultra-high-speed card */
-		mmc_card_set_uhs(card);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
 		 */
 		err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
 		if (err > 0)
-			mmc_sd_go_highspeed(card);
+			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
 		else if (err)
 			goto remove;
 
@@ -943,40 +939,21 @@ static int mmc_sdio_pre_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
  */
 static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
-	int i, err = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
-		struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
-		if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
-			const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
-			err = pmops->suspend(&func->dev);
-			if (err)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-	while (err && --i >= 0) {
-		struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
-		if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
-			const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
-			pmops->resume(&func->dev);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!err && mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
+	if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
 		mmc_claim_host(host);
 		sdio_disable_wide(host->card);
 		mmc_release_host(host);
 	}
 
-	if (!err && !mmc_card_keep_power(host))
+	if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host))
 		mmc_power_off(host);
 
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
-	int i, err = 0;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	BUG_ON(!host->card);
@@ -1019,24 +996,6 @@ static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
 		wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
 	mmc_release_host(host);
 
-	/*
-	 * If the card looked to be the same as before suspending, then
-	 * we proceed to resume all card functions.  If one of them returns
-	 * an error then we simply return that error to the core and the
-	 * card will be redetected as new.  It is the responsibility of
-	 * the function driver to perform further tests with the extra
-	 * knowledge it has of the card to confirm the card is indeed the
-	 * same as before suspending (same MAC address for network cards,
-	 * etc.) and return an error otherwise.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; !err && i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
-		struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
-		if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
-			const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
-			err = pmops->resume(&func->dev);
-		}
-	}
-
 	host->pm_flags &= ~MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
index 92d1ba8e8153..4fa8fef9147f 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
@@ -197,20 +197,8 @@ static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
-static int pm_no_operation(struct device *dev)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Prevent the PM core from calling SDIO device drivers' suspend
-	 * callback routines, which it is not supposed to do, by using this
-	 * empty function as the bus type suspend callaback for SDIO.
-	 */
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 static const struct dev_pm_ops sdio_bus_pm_ops = {
-	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_no_operation, pm_no_operation)
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_generic_suspend, pm_generic_resume)
 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
 		pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
 		pm_generic_runtime_resume,
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/slot-gpio.c b/drivers/mmc/core/slot-gpio.c
index f7650b899e3d..5f89cb83d5f0 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/slot-gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/slot-gpio.c
@@ -32,9 +32,7 @@ static irqreturn_t mmc_gpio_cd_irqt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	/* Schedule a card detection after a debounce timeout */
 	struct mmc_host *host = dev_id;
 
-	if (host->ops->card_event)
-		host->ops->card_event(host);
-
+	host->trigger_card_event = true;
 	mmc_detect_change(host, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
index 8aaf8c1f3f63..fd4aab9b79e2 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
@@ -283,6 +283,15 @@ config MMC_SDHCI_BCM2835
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config MMC_MOXART
+	tristate "MOXART SD/MMC Host Controller support"
+	depends on ARCH_MOXART && MMC
+	help
+	  This selects support for the MOXART SD/MMC Host Controller.
+	  MOXA provides one multi-functional card reader which can
+	  be found on some embedded hardware such as UC-7112-LX.
+	  If you have a controller with this interface, say Y here.
+
 config MMC_OMAP
 	tristate "TI OMAP Multimedia Card Interface support"
 	depends on ARCH_OMAP
@@ -694,3 +703,10 @@ config MMC_REALTEK_PCI
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include driver code to support SD/MMC card interface
 	  of Realtek PCI-E card reader
+
+config MMC_REALTEK_USB
+	tristate "Realtek USB SD/MMC Card Interface Driver"
+	depends on MFD_RTSX_USB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include driver code to support SD/MMC card interface
+	  of Realtek RTS5129/39 series card reader
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
index 0c8aa5e1e304..997912262499 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_JZ4740)	+= jz4740_mmc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_VUB300)	+= vub300.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_USHC)		+= ushc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_WMT)		+= wmt-sdmmc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_MOXART)	+= moxart-mmc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_REALTEK_PCI)	+= rtsx_pci_sdmmc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_REALTEK_USB)	+= rtsx_usb_sdmmc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM)		+= sdhci-pltfm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_CNS3XXX)		+= sdhci-cns3xxx.o
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c
index 42706ea0ba85..aece7cafbb97 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c
@@ -820,16 +820,9 @@ static void atmci_pdc_complete(struct atmel_mci *host)
 
 	atmci_pdc_cleanup(host);
 
-	/*
-	 * If the card was removed, data will be NULL. No point trying
-	 * to send the stop command or waiting for NBUSY in this case.
-	 */
-	if (host->data) {
-		dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev,
-		        "(%s) set pending xfer complete\n", __func__);
-		atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE);
-		tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet);
-	}
+	dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev, "(%s) set pending xfer complete\n", __func__);
+	atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE);
+	tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet);
 }
 
 static void atmci_dma_cleanup(struct atmel_mci *host)
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-exynos.c b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-exynos.c
index 3423c5ed50c7..0fbc53ac7eae 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-exynos.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-exynos.c
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static void dw_mci_exynos_set_ios(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 	unsigned long actual;
 	u8 div = priv->ciu_div + 1;
 
-	if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) {
+	if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52) {
 		mci_writel(host, CLKSEL, priv->ddr_timing);
 		/* Should be double rate for DDR mode */
 		if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
@@ -386,8 +386,7 @@ static int dw_mci_exynos_execute_tuning(struct dw_mci_slot *slot, u32 opcode,
 
 /* Common capabilities of Exynos4/Exynos5 SoC */
 static unsigned long exynos_dwmmc_caps[4] = {
-	MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 | MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR |
-		MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_CMD23,
+	MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_CMD23,
 	MMC_CAP_CMD23,
 	MMC_CAP_CMD23,
 	MMC_CAP_CMD23,
@@ -426,7 +425,7 @@ static int dw_mci_exynos_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return dw_mci_pltfm_register(pdev, drv_data);
 }
 
-const struct dev_pm_ops dw_mci_exynos_pmops = {
+static const struct dev_pm_ops dw_mci_exynos_pmops = {
 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dw_mci_exynos_suspend, dw_mci_exynos_resume)
 	.resume_noirq = dw_mci_exynos_resume_noirq,
 	.thaw_noirq = dw_mci_exynos_resume_noirq,
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c
index cced599d5aeb..d40991299218 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c
@@ -235,12 +235,6 @@ err:
 }
 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) */
 
-static void dw_mci_set_timeout(struct dw_mci *host)
-{
-	/* timeout (maximum) */
-	mci_writel(host, TMOUT, 0xffffffff);
-}
-
 static u32 dw_mci_prepare_command(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
 {
 	struct mmc_data	*data;
@@ -257,9 +251,8 @@ static u32 dw_mci_prepare_command(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
 	    (cmd->opcode == SD_IO_RW_DIRECT &&
 	     ((cmd->arg >> 9) & 0x1FFFF) == SDIO_CCCR_ABORT))
 		cmdr |= SDMMC_CMD_STOP;
-	else
-		if (cmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_STATUS && cmd->data)
-			cmdr |= SDMMC_CMD_PRV_DAT_WAIT;
+	else if (cmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_STATUS && cmd->data)
+		cmdr |= SDMMC_CMD_PRV_DAT_WAIT;
 
 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
 		/* We expect a response, so set this bit */
@@ -850,8 +843,6 @@ static void __dw_mci_start_request(struct dw_mci *host,
 	u32 cmdflags;
 
 	mrq = slot->mrq;
-	if (host->pdata->select_slot)
-		host->pdata->select_slot(slot->id);
 
 	host->cur_slot = slot;
 	host->mrq = mrq;
@@ -864,7 +855,7 @@ static void __dw_mci_start_request(struct dw_mci *host,
 
 	data = cmd->data;
 	if (data) {
-		dw_mci_set_timeout(host);
+		mci_writel(host, TMOUT, 0xFFFFFFFF);
 		mci_writel(host, BYTCNT, data->blksz*data->blocks);
 		mci_writel(host, BLKSIZ, data->blksz);
 	}
@@ -962,7 +953,7 @@ static void dw_mci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 	regs = mci_readl(slot->host, UHS_REG);
 
 	/* DDR mode set */
-	if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50)
+	if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
 		regs |= ((0x1 << slot->id) << 16);
 	else
 		regs &= ~((0x1 << slot->id) << 16);
@@ -985,17 +976,11 @@ static void dw_mci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 	switch (ios->power_mode) {
 	case MMC_POWER_UP:
 		set_bit(DW_MMC_CARD_NEED_INIT, &slot->flags);
-		/* Power up slot */
-		if (slot->host->pdata->setpower)
-			slot->host->pdata->setpower(slot->id, mmc->ocr_avail);
 		regs = mci_readl(slot->host, PWREN);
 		regs |= (1 << slot->id);
 		mci_writel(slot->host, PWREN, regs);
 		break;
 	case MMC_POWER_OFF:
-		/* Power down slot */
-		if (slot->host->pdata->setpower)
-			slot->host->pdata->setpower(slot->id, 0);
 		regs = mci_readl(slot->host, PWREN);
 		regs &= ~(1 << slot->id);
 		mci_writel(slot->host, PWREN, regs);
@@ -1009,15 +994,13 @@ static int dw_mci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 {
 	int read_only;
 	struct dw_mci_slot *slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
-	struct dw_mci_board *brd = slot->host->pdata;
+	int gpio_ro = mmc_gpio_get_ro(mmc);
 
 	/* Use platform get_ro function, else try on board write protect */
 	if (slot->quirks & DW_MCI_SLOT_QUIRK_NO_WRITE_PROTECT)
 		read_only = 0;
-	else if (brd->get_ro)
-		read_only = brd->get_ro(slot->id);
-	else if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_gpio))
-		read_only = gpio_get_value(slot->wp_gpio);
+	else if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(gpio_ro))
+		read_only = gpio_ro;
 	else
 		read_only =
 			mci_readl(slot->host, WRTPRT) & (1 << slot->id) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1039,8 +1022,6 @@ static int dw_mci_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 	/* Use platform get_cd function, else try onboard card detect */
 	if (brd->quirks & DW_MCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
 		present = 1;
-	else if (brd->get_cd)
-		present = !brd->get_cd(slot->id);
 	else if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(gpio_cd))
 		present = gpio_cd;
 	else
@@ -2045,86 +2026,15 @@ static int dw_mci_of_get_slot_quirks(struct device *dev, u8 slot)
 
 	return quirks;
 }
-
-/* find out bus-width for a given slot */
-static u32 dw_mci_of_get_bus_wd(struct device *dev, u8 slot)
-{
-	struct device_node *np = dw_mci_of_find_slot_node(dev, slot);
-	u32 bus_wd = 1;
-
-	if (!np)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "bus-width", &bus_wd))
-		dev_err(dev, "bus-width property not found, assuming width"
-			       " as 1\n");
-	return bus_wd;
-}
-
-/* find the write protect gpio for a given slot; or -1 if none specified */
-static int dw_mci_of_get_wp_gpio(struct device *dev, u8 slot)
-{
-	struct device_node *np = dw_mci_of_find_slot_node(dev, slot);
-	int gpio;
-
-	if (!np)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "wp-gpios", 0);
-
-	/* Having a missing entry is valid; return silently */
-	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (devm_gpio_request(dev, gpio, "dw-mci-wp")) {
-		dev_warn(dev, "gpio [%d] request failed\n", gpio);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return gpio;
-}
-
-/* find the cd gpio for a given slot */
-static void dw_mci_of_get_cd_gpio(struct device *dev, u8 slot,
-					struct mmc_host *mmc)
-{
-	struct device_node *np = dw_mci_of_find_slot_node(dev, slot);
-	int gpio;
-
-	if (!np)
-		return;
-
-	gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cd-gpios", 0);
-
-	/* Having a missing entry is valid; return silently */
-	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
-		return;
-
-	if (mmc_gpio_request_cd(mmc, gpio, 0))
-		dev_warn(dev, "gpio [%d] request failed\n", gpio);
-}
 #else /* CONFIG_OF */
 static int dw_mci_of_get_slot_quirks(struct device *dev, u8 slot)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static u32 dw_mci_of_get_bus_wd(struct device *dev, u8 slot)
-{
-	return 1;
-}
 static struct device_node *dw_mci_of_find_slot_node(struct device *dev, u8 slot)
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
-static int dw_mci_of_get_wp_gpio(struct device *dev, u8 slot)
-{
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-static void dw_mci_of_get_cd_gpio(struct device *dev, u8 slot,
-					struct mmc_host *mmc)
-{
-	return;
-}
 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
 
 static int dw_mci_init_slot(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int id)
@@ -2134,7 +2044,6 @@ static int dw_mci_init_slot(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int id)
 	const struct dw_mci_drv_data *drv_data = host->drv_data;
 	int ctrl_id, ret;
 	u32 freq[2];
-	u8 bus_width;
 
 	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct dw_mci_slot), host->dev);
 	if (!mmc)
@@ -2158,17 +2067,7 @@ static int dw_mci_init_slot(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int id)
 		mmc->f_max = freq[1];
 	}
 
-	if (host->pdata->get_ocr)
-		mmc->ocr_avail = host->pdata->get_ocr(id);
-	else
-		mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
-
-	/*
-	 * Start with slot power disabled, it will be enabled when a card
-	 * is detected.
-	 */
-	if (host->pdata->setpower)
-		host->pdata->setpower(id, 0);
+	mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
 
 	if (host->pdata->caps)
 		mmc->caps = host->pdata->caps;
@@ -2189,19 +2088,7 @@ static int dw_mci_init_slot(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int id)
 	if (host->pdata->caps2)
 		mmc->caps2 = host->pdata->caps2;
 
-	if (host->pdata->get_bus_wd)
-		bus_width = host->pdata->get_bus_wd(slot->id);
-	else if (host->dev->of_node)
-		bus_width = dw_mci_of_get_bus_wd(host->dev, slot->id);
-	else
-		bus_width = 1;
-
-	switch (bus_width) {
-	case 8:
-		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
-	case 4:
-		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
-	}
+	mmc_of_parse(mmc);
 
 	if (host->pdata->blk_settings) {
 		mmc->max_segs = host->pdata->blk_settings->max_segs;
@@ -2226,8 +2113,10 @@ static int dw_mci_init_slot(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int id)
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC */
 	}
 
-	slot->wp_gpio = dw_mci_of_get_wp_gpio(host->dev, slot->id);
-	dw_mci_of_get_cd_gpio(host->dev, slot->id, mmc);
+	if (dw_mci_get_cd(mmc))
+		set_bit(DW_MMC_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
+	else
+		clear_bit(DW_MMC_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
 
 	ret = mmc_add_host(mmc);
 	if (ret)
@@ -2249,10 +2138,6 @@ err_setup_bus:
 
 static void dw_mci_cleanup_slot(struct dw_mci_slot *slot, unsigned int id)
 {
-	/* Shutdown detect IRQ */
-	if (slot->host->pdata->exit)
-		slot->host->pdata->exit(id);
-
 	/* Debugfs stuff is cleaned up by mmc core */
 	mmc_remove_host(slot->mmc);
 	slot->host->slot[id] = NULL;
@@ -2399,24 +2284,9 @@ static struct dw_mci_board *dw_mci_parse_dt(struct dw_mci *host)
 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
 
-	if (of_find_property(np, "keep-power-in-suspend", NULL))
-		pdata->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
-
-	if (of_find_property(np, "enable-sdio-wakeup", NULL))
-		pdata->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
-
 	if (of_find_property(np, "supports-highspeed", NULL))
 		pdata->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
 
-	if (of_find_property(np, "caps2-mmc-hs200-1_8v", NULL))
-		pdata->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
-
-	if (of_find_property(np, "caps2-mmc-hs200-1_2v", NULL))
-		pdata->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
-
-	if (of_get_property(np, "cd-inverted", NULL))
-		pdata->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH;
-
 	return pdata;
 }
 
@@ -2442,9 +2312,9 @@ int dw_mci_probe(struct dw_mci *host)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!host->pdata->select_slot && host->pdata->num_slots > 1) {
+	if (host->pdata->num_slots > 1) {
 		dev_err(host->dev,
-			"Platform data must supply select_slot function\n");
+			"Platform data must supply num_slots.\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -2474,12 +2344,19 @@ int dw_mci_probe(struct dw_mci *host)
 			ret = clk_set_rate(host->ciu_clk, host->pdata->bus_hz);
 			if (ret)
 				dev_warn(host->dev,
-					 "Unable to set bus rate to %ul\n",
+					 "Unable to set bus rate to %uHz\n",
 					 host->pdata->bus_hz);
 		}
 		host->bus_hz = clk_get_rate(host->ciu_clk);
 	}
 
+	if (!host->bus_hz) {
+		dev_err(host->dev,
+			"Platform data must supply bus speed\n");
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_clk_ciu;
+	}
+
 	if (drv_data && drv_data->init) {
 		ret = drv_data->init(host);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -2516,13 +2393,6 @@ int dw_mci_probe(struct dw_mci *host)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!host->bus_hz) {
-		dev_err(host->dev,
-			"Platform data must supply bus speed\n");
-		ret = -ENODEV;
-		goto err_regulator;
-	}
-
 	host->quirks = host->pdata->quirks;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
@@ -2666,8 +2536,6 @@ err_workqueue:
 err_dmaunmap:
 	if (host->use_dma && host->dma_ops->exit)
 		host->dma_ops->exit(host);
-
-err_regulator:
 	if (host->vmmc)
 		regulator_disable(host->vmmc);
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.h b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.h
index 68349779c396..738fa241d058 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.h
@@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ extern int dw_mci_resume(struct dw_mci *host);
  * @mmc: The mmc_host representing this slot.
  * @host: The MMC controller this slot is using.
  * @quirks: Slot-level quirks (DW_MCI_SLOT_QUIRK_XXX)
- * @wp_gpio: If gpio_is_valid() we'll use this to read write protect.
  * @ctype: Card type for this slot.
  * @mrq: mmc_request currently being processed or waiting to be
  *	processed, or NULL when the slot is idle.
@@ -214,7 +213,6 @@ struct dw_mci_slot {
 	struct dw_mci		*host;
 
 	int			quirks;
-	int			wp_gpio;
 
 	u32			ctype;
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/jz4740_mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/jz4740_mmc.c
index de2139cf3444..537d6c7a5ae4 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/jz4740_mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/jz4740_mmc.c
@@ -515,10 +515,13 @@ static irqreturn_t jz_mmc_irq_worker(int irq, void *devid)
 
 		jz4740_mmc_send_command(host, req->stop);
 
-		timeout = jz4740_mmc_poll_irq(host, JZ_MMC_IRQ_PRG_DONE);
-		if (timeout) {
-			host->state = JZ4740_MMC_STATE_DONE;
-			break;
+		if (mmc_resp_type(req->stop) & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
+			timeout = jz4740_mmc_poll_irq(host,
+						      JZ_MMC_IRQ_PRG_DONE);
+			if (timeout) {
+				host->state = JZ4740_MMC_STATE_DONE;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 	case JZ4740_MMC_STATE_DONE:
 		break;
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c
index 771c60ab4a32..7e853932393b 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c
@@ -299,7 +299,8 @@ static void mmci_set_clkreg(struct mmci_host *host, unsigned int desired)
 	if (host->mmc->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
 		clk |= MCI_ST_8BIT_BUS;
 
-	if (host->mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50)
+	if (host->mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 ||
+	    host->mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
 		clk |= MCI_ST_UX500_NEG_EDGE;
 
 	mmci_write_clkreg(host, clk);
@@ -784,7 +785,8 @@ static void mmci_start_data(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
 			mmci_write_clkreg(host, clk);
 		}
 
-	if (host->mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50)
+	if (host->mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 ||
+	    host->mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
 		datactrl |= MCI_ST_DPSM_DDRMODE;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/moxart-mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/moxart-mmc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..74924a04026e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/moxart-mmc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
+/*
+ * MOXA ART MMC host driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Jonas Jensen
+ *
+ * Jonas Jensen <jonas.jensen@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Based on code from
+ * Moxa Technologies Co., Ltd. <www.moxa.com>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/of_dma.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#define REG_COMMAND		0
+#define REG_ARGUMENT		4
+#define REG_RESPONSE0		8
+#define REG_RESPONSE1		12
+#define REG_RESPONSE2		16
+#define REG_RESPONSE3		20
+#define REG_RESPONSE_COMMAND	24
+#define REG_DATA_CONTROL	28
+#define REG_DATA_TIMER		32
+#define REG_DATA_LENGTH		36
+#define REG_STATUS		40
+#define REG_CLEAR		44
+#define REG_INTERRUPT_MASK	48
+#define REG_POWER_CONTROL	52
+#define REG_CLOCK_CONTROL	56
+#define REG_BUS_WIDTH		60
+#define REG_DATA_WINDOW		64
+#define REG_FEATURE		68
+#define REG_REVISION		72
+
+/* REG_COMMAND */
+#define CMD_SDC_RESET		BIT(10)
+#define CMD_EN			BIT(9)
+#define CMD_APP_CMD		BIT(8)
+#define CMD_LONG_RSP		BIT(7)
+#define CMD_NEED_RSP		BIT(6)
+#define CMD_IDX_MASK		0x3f
+
+/* REG_RESPONSE_COMMAND */
+#define RSP_CMD_APP		BIT(6)
+#define RSP_CMD_IDX_MASK	0x3f
+
+/* REG_DATA_CONTROL */
+#define DCR_DATA_FIFO_RESET     BIT(8)
+#define DCR_DATA_THRES          BIT(7)
+#define DCR_DATA_EN		BIT(6)
+#define DCR_DMA_EN		BIT(5)
+#define DCR_DATA_WRITE		BIT(4)
+#define DCR_BLK_SIZE		0x0f
+
+/* REG_DATA_LENGTH */
+#define DATA_LEN_MASK		0xffffff
+
+/* REG_STATUS */
+#define WRITE_PROT		BIT(12)
+#define CARD_DETECT		BIT(11)
+/* 1-10 below can be sent to either registers, interrupt or clear. */
+#define CARD_CHANGE		BIT(10)
+#define FIFO_ORUN		BIT(9)
+#define FIFO_URUN		BIT(8)
+#define DATA_END		BIT(7)
+#define CMD_SENT		BIT(6)
+#define DATA_CRC_OK		BIT(5)
+#define RSP_CRC_OK		BIT(4)
+#define DATA_TIMEOUT		BIT(3)
+#define RSP_TIMEOUT		BIT(2)
+#define DATA_CRC_FAIL		BIT(1)
+#define RSP_CRC_FAIL		BIT(0)
+
+#define MASK_RSP		(RSP_TIMEOUT | RSP_CRC_FAIL | \
+				 RSP_CRC_OK  | CARD_DETECT  | CMD_SENT)
+
+#define MASK_DATA		(DATA_CRC_OK   | DATA_END | \
+				 DATA_CRC_FAIL | DATA_TIMEOUT)
+
+#define MASK_INTR_PIO		(FIFO_URUN | FIFO_ORUN | CARD_CHANGE)
+
+/* REG_POWER_CONTROL */
+#define SD_POWER_ON		BIT(4)
+#define SD_POWER_MASK		0x0f
+
+/* REG_CLOCK_CONTROL */
+#define CLK_HISPD		BIT(9)
+#define CLK_OFF			BIT(8)
+#define CLK_SD			BIT(7)
+#define CLK_DIV_MASK		0x7f
+
+/* REG_BUS_WIDTH */
+#define BUS_WIDTH_8		BIT(2)
+#define BUS_WIDTH_4		BIT(1)
+#define BUS_WIDTH_1		BIT(0)
+
+#define MMC_VDD_360		23
+#define MIN_POWER		(MMC_VDD_360 - SD_POWER_MASK)
+#define MAX_RETRIES		500000
+
+struct moxart_host {
+	spinlock_t			lock;
+
+	void __iomem			*base;
+
+	phys_addr_t			reg_phys;
+
+	struct dma_chan			*dma_chan_tx;
+	struct dma_chan                 *dma_chan_rx;
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*tx_desc;
+	struct mmc_host			*mmc;
+	struct mmc_request		*mrq;
+	struct scatterlist		*cur_sg;
+	struct completion		dma_complete;
+	struct completion		pio_complete;
+
+	u32				num_sg;
+	u32				data_remain;
+	u32				data_len;
+	u32				fifo_width;
+	u32				timeout;
+	u32				rate;
+
+	long				sysclk;
+
+	bool				have_dma;
+	bool				is_removed;
+};
+
+static inline void moxart_init_sg(struct moxart_host *host,
+				  struct mmc_data *data)
+{
+	host->cur_sg = data->sg;
+	host->num_sg = data->sg_len;
+	host->data_remain = host->cur_sg->length;
+
+	if (host->data_remain > host->data_len)
+		host->data_remain = host->data_len;
+}
+
+static inline int moxart_next_sg(struct moxart_host *host)
+{
+	int remain;
+	struct mmc_data *data = host->mrq->cmd->data;
+
+	host->cur_sg++;
+	host->num_sg--;
+
+	if (host->num_sg > 0) {
+		host->data_remain = host->cur_sg->length;
+		remain = host->data_len - data->bytes_xfered;
+		if (remain > 0 && remain < host->data_remain)
+			host->data_remain = remain;
+	}
+
+	return host->num_sg;
+}
+
+static int moxart_wait_for_status(struct moxart_host *host,
+				  u32 mask, u32 *status)
+{
+	int ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
+		*status = readl(host->base + REG_STATUS);
+		if (!(*status & mask)) {
+			udelay(5);
+			continue;
+		}
+		writel(*status & mask, host->base + REG_CLEAR);
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "timed out waiting for status\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void moxart_send_command(struct moxart_host *host,
+	struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+	u32 status, cmdctrl;
+
+	writel(RSP_TIMEOUT  | RSP_CRC_OK |
+	       RSP_CRC_FAIL | CMD_SENT, host->base + REG_CLEAR);
+	writel(cmd->arg, host->base + REG_ARGUMENT);
+
+	cmdctrl = cmd->opcode & CMD_IDX_MASK;
+	if (cmdctrl == SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH    || cmdctrl == SD_APP_OP_COND   ||
+	    cmdctrl == SD_APP_SEND_SCR         || cmdctrl == SD_APP_SD_STATUS ||
+	    cmdctrl == SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS)
+		cmdctrl |= CMD_APP_CMD;
+
+	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
+		cmdctrl |= CMD_NEED_RSP;
+
+	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
+		cmdctrl |= CMD_LONG_RSP;
+
+	writel(cmdctrl | CMD_EN, host->base + REG_COMMAND);
+
+	if (moxart_wait_for_status(host, MASK_RSP, &status) == -ETIMEDOUT)
+		cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	if (status & RSP_TIMEOUT) {
+		cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (status & RSP_CRC_FAIL) {
+		cmd->error = -EIO;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (status & RSP_CRC_OK) {
+		if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
+			cmd->resp[3] = readl(host->base + REG_RESPONSE0);
+			cmd->resp[2] = readl(host->base + REG_RESPONSE1);
+			cmd->resp[1] = readl(host->base + REG_RESPONSE2);
+			cmd->resp[0] = readl(host->base + REG_RESPONSE3);
+		} else {
+			cmd->resp[0] = readl(host->base + REG_RESPONSE0);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void moxart_dma_complete(void *param)
+{
+	struct moxart_host *host = param;
+
+	complete(&host->dma_complete);
+}
+
+static void moxart_transfer_dma(struct mmc_data *data, struct moxart_host *host)
+{
+	u32 len, dir_data, dir_slave;
+	unsigned long dma_time;
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
+	struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
+
+	if (host->data_len == data->bytes_xfered)
+		return;
+
+	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
+		dma_chan = host->dma_chan_tx;
+		dir_data = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+		dir_slave = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
+	} else {
+		dma_chan = host->dma_chan_rx;
+		dir_data = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+		dir_slave = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	len = dma_map_sg(dma_chan->device->dev, data->sg,
+			 data->sg_len, dir_data);
+
+	if (len > 0) {
+		desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dma_chan, data->sg,
+					       len, dir_slave,
+					       DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
+					       DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+	} else {
+		dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "dma_map_sg returned zero length\n");
+	}
+
+	if (desc) {
+		host->tx_desc = desc;
+		desc->callback = moxart_dma_complete;
+		desc->callback_param = host;
+		dmaengine_submit(desc);
+		dma_async_issue_pending(dma_chan);
+	}
+
+	data->bytes_xfered += host->data_remain;
+
+	dma_time = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+		   &host->dma_complete, host->timeout);
+
+	dma_unmap_sg(dma_chan->device->dev,
+		     data->sg, data->sg_len,
+		     dir_data);
+}
+
+
+static void moxart_transfer_pio(struct moxart_host *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_data *data = host->mrq->cmd->data;
+	u32 *sgp, len = 0, remain, status;
+
+	if (host->data_len == data->bytes_xfered)
+		return;
+
+	sgp = sg_virt(host->cur_sg);
+	remain = host->data_remain;
+
+	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
+		while (remain > 0) {
+			if (moxart_wait_for_status(host, FIFO_URUN, &status)
+			     == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+				data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+				complete(&host->pio_complete);
+				return;
+			}
+			for (len = 0; len < remain && len < host->fifo_width;) {
+				iowrite32(*sgp, host->base + REG_DATA_WINDOW);
+				sgp++;
+				len += 4;
+			}
+			remain -= len;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		while (remain > 0) {
+			if (moxart_wait_for_status(host, FIFO_ORUN, &status)
+			    == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+				data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+				complete(&host->pio_complete);
+				return;
+			}
+			for (len = 0; len < remain && len < host->fifo_width;) {
+				/* SCR data must be read in big endian. */
+				if (data->mrq->cmd->opcode == SD_APP_SEND_SCR)
+					*sgp = ioread32be(host->base +
+							  REG_DATA_WINDOW);
+				else
+					*sgp = ioread32(host->base +
+							REG_DATA_WINDOW);
+				sgp++;
+				len += 4;
+			}
+			remain -= len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	data->bytes_xfered += host->data_remain - remain;
+	host->data_remain = remain;
+
+	if (host->data_len != data->bytes_xfered)
+		moxart_next_sg(host);
+	else
+		complete(&host->pio_complete);
+}
+
+static void moxart_prepare_data(struct moxart_host *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_data *data = host->mrq->cmd->data;
+	u32 datactrl;
+	int blksz_bits;
+
+	if (!data)
+		return;
+
+	host->data_len = data->blocks * data->blksz;
+	blksz_bits = ffs(data->blksz) - 1;
+	BUG_ON(1 << blksz_bits != data->blksz);
+
+	moxart_init_sg(host, data);
+
+	datactrl = DCR_DATA_EN | (blksz_bits & DCR_BLK_SIZE);
+
+	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
+		datactrl |= DCR_DATA_WRITE;
+
+	if ((host->data_len > host->fifo_width) && host->have_dma)
+		datactrl |= DCR_DMA_EN;
+
+	writel(DCR_DATA_FIFO_RESET, host->base + REG_DATA_CONTROL);
+	writel(MASK_DATA | FIFO_URUN | FIFO_ORUN, host->base + REG_CLEAR);
+	writel(host->rate, host->base + REG_DATA_TIMER);
+	writel(host->data_len, host->base + REG_DATA_LENGTH);
+	writel(datactrl, host->base + REG_DATA_CONTROL);
+}
+
+static void moxart_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct moxart_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	unsigned long pio_time, flags;
+	u32 status;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+
+	init_completion(&host->dma_complete);
+	init_completion(&host->pio_complete);
+
+	host->mrq = mrq;
+
+	if (readl(host->base + REG_STATUS) & CARD_DETECT) {
+		mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto request_done;
+	}
+
+	moxart_prepare_data(host);
+	moxart_send_command(host, host->mrq->cmd);
+
+	if (mrq->cmd->data) {
+		if ((host->data_len > host->fifo_width) && host->have_dma) {
+
+			writel(CARD_CHANGE, host->base + REG_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+
+			moxart_transfer_dma(mrq->cmd->data, host);
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+		} else {
+
+			writel(MASK_INTR_PIO, host->base + REG_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+
+			/* PIO transfers start from interrupt. */
+			pio_time = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+				   &host->pio_complete, host->timeout);
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		if (host->is_removed) {
+			dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "card removed\n");
+			mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto request_done;
+		}
+
+		if (moxart_wait_for_status(host, MASK_DATA, &status)
+		    == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+			mrq->cmd->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto request_done;
+		}
+
+		if (status & DATA_CRC_FAIL)
+			mrq->cmd->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+		if (mrq->cmd->data->stop)
+			moxart_send_command(host, mrq->cmd->data->stop);
+	}
+
+request_done:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+	mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t moxart_irq(int irq, void *devid)
+{
+	struct moxart_host *host = (struct moxart_host *)devid;
+	u32 status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+
+	status = readl(host->base + REG_STATUS);
+	if (status & CARD_CHANGE) {
+		host->is_removed = status & CARD_DETECT;
+		if (host->is_removed && host->have_dma) {
+			dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dma_chan_tx);
+			dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dma_chan_rx);
+		}
+		host->mrq = NULL;
+		writel(MASK_INTR_PIO, host->base + REG_CLEAR);
+		writel(CARD_CHANGE, host->base + REG_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+		mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0);
+	}
+	if (status & (FIFO_ORUN | FIFO_URUN) && host->mrq)
+		moxart_transfer_pio(host);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void moxart_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+	struct moxart_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 power, div;
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+
+	if (ios->clock) {
+		for (div = 0; div < CLK_DIV_MASK; ++div) {
+			if (ios->clock >= host->sysclk / (2 * (div + 1)))
+				break;
+		}
+		ctrl = CLK_SD | div;
+		host->rate = host->sysclk / (2 * (div + 1));
+		if (host->rate > host->sysclk)
+			ctrl |= CLK_HISPD;
+		writel(ctrl, host->base + REG_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+	}
+
+	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
+		writel(readl(host->base + REG_POWER_CONTROL) & ~SD_POWER_ON,
+		       host->base + REG_POWER_CONTROL);
+	} else {
+		if (ios->vdd < MIN_POWER)
+			power = 0;
+		else
+			power = ios->vdd - MIN_POWER;
+
+		writel(SD_POWER_ON | (u32) power,
+		       host->base + REG_POWER_CONTROL);
+	}
+
+	switch (ios->bus_width) {
+	case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4:
+		writel(BUS_WIDTH_4, host->base + REG_BUS_WIDTH);
+		break;
+	case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8:
+		writel(BUS_WIDTH_8, host->base + REG_BUS_WIDTH);
+		break;
+	default:
+		writel(BUS_WIDTH_1, host->base + REG_BUS_WIDTH);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static int moxart_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct moxart_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+
+	return !!(readl(host->base + REG_STATUS) & WRITE_PROT);
+}
+
+static struct mmc_host_ops moxart_ops = {
+	.request = moxart_request,
+	.set_ios = moxart_set_ios,
+	.get_ro = moxart_get_ro,
+};
+
+static int moxart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+	struct resource res_mmc;
+	struct mmc_host *mmc;
+	struct moxart_host *host = NULL;
+	struct dma_slave_config cfg;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	void __iomem *reg_mmc;
+	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
+	int irq, ret;
+	u32 i;
+
+	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct moxart_host), dev);
+	if (!mmc) {
+		dev_err(dev, "mmc_alloc_host failed\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &res_mmc);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "of_address_to_resource failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
+	if (irq <= 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "irq_of_parse_and_map failed\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	clk = of_clk_get(node, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "of_clk_get failed\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	reg_mmc = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &res_mmc);
+	if (IS_ERR(reg_mmc)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(reg_mmc);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mmc_of_parse(mmc);
+
+	dma_cap_zero(mask);
+	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
+
+	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	host->mmc = mmc;
+	host->base = reg_mmc;
+	host->reg_phys = res_mmc.start;
+	host->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+	host->sysclk = clk_get_rate(clk);
+	host->fifo_width = readl(host->base + REG_FEATURE) << 2;
+	host->dma_chan_tx = of_dma_request_slave_channel(node, "tx");
+	host->dma_chan_rx = of_dma_request_slave_channel(node, "rx");
+
+	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
+
+	mmc->ops = &moxart_ops;
+	mmc->f_max = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(host->sysclk, 2);
+	mmc->f_min = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(host->sysclk, CLK_DIV_MASK * 2);
+	mmc->ocr_avail = 0xffff00;	/* Support 2.0v - 3.6v power. */
+
+	if (IS_ERR(host->dma_chan_tx) || IS_ERR(host->dma_chan_rx)) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "PIO mode transfer enabled\n");
+		host->have_dma = false;
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "DMA channels found (%p,%p)\n",
+			 host->dma_chan_tx, host->dma_chan_rx);
+		host->have_dma = true;
+
+		cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+		cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+
+		cfg.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
+		cfg.src_addr = 0;
+		cfg.dst_addr = host->reg_phys + REG_DATA_WINDOW;
+		dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_chan_tx, &cfg);
+
+		cfg.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+		cfg.src_addr = host->reg_phys + REG_DATA_WINDOW;
+		cfg.dst_addr = 0;
+		dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_chan_rx, &cfg);
+	}
+
+	switch ((readl(host->base + REG_BUS_WIDTH) >> 3) & 3) {
+	case 1:
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	writel(0, host->base + REG_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+
+	writel(CMD_SDC_RESET, host->base + REG_COMMAND);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
+		if (!(readl(host->base + REG_COMMAND) & CMD_SDC_RESET))
+			break;
+		udelay(5);
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, moxart_irq, 0, "moxart-mmc", host);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, mmc);
+	mmc_add_host(mmc);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "IRQ=%d, FIFO is %d bytes\n", irq, host->fifo_width);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	if (mmc)
+		mmc_free_host(mmc);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int moxart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+	struct moxart_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+
+	if (mmc) {
+		if (!IS_ERR(host->dma_chan_tx))
+			dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan_tx);
+		if (!IS_ERR(host->dma_chan_rx))
+			dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan_rx);
+		mmc_remove_host(mmc);
+		mmc_free_host(mmc);
+
+		writel(0, host->base + REG_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+		writel(0, host->base + REG_POWER_CONTROL);
+		writel(readl(host->base + REG_CLOCK_CONTROL) | CLK_OFF,
+		       host->base + REG_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+	}
+
+	kfree(host);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id moxart_mmc_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "moxa,moxart-mmc" },
+	{ .compatible = "faraday,ftsdc010" },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver moxart_mmc_driver = {
+	.probe      = moxart_probe,
+	.remove     = moxart_remove,
+	.driver     = {
+		.name		= "mmc-moxart",
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table	= moxart_mmc_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(moxart_mmc_driver);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mmc-moxart");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MOXA ART MMC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Jensen <jonas.jensen@gmail.com>");
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c b/drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c
index 45aa2206741d..9377284f8544 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c
@@ -354,6 +354,20 @@ static irqreturn_t mvsd_irq(int irq, void *dev)
 		intr_status, mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN),
 		mvsd_read(MVSD_HW_STATE));
 
+	/*
+	 * It looks like, SDIO IP can issue one late, spurious irq
+	 * although all irqs should be disabled. To work around this,
+	 * bail out early, if we didn't expect any irqs to occur.
+	 */
+	if (!mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN) && !mvsd_read(MVSD_ERR_INTR_EN)) {
+		dev_dbg(host->dev, "spurious irq detected intr 0x%04x intr_en 0x%04x erri 0x%04x erri_en 0x%04x\n",
+			mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS),
+			mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN),
+			mvsd_read(MVSD_ERR_INTR_STATUS),
+			mvsd_read(MVSD_ERR_INTR_EN));
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
 
 	/* PIO handling, if needed. Messy business... */
@@ -801,10 +815,10 @@ static int mvsd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (!(mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL))
-		dev_notice(&pdev->dev, "using GPIO for card detection\n");
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using GPIO for card detection\n");
 	else
-		dev_notice(&pdev->dev,
-			   "lacking card detect (fall back to polling)\n");
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "lacking card detect (fall back to polling)\n");
+
 	return 0;
 
 out:
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/mxcmmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/mxcmmc.c
index f7199c83f5cf..ed1cb93c3784 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/mxcmmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mxcmmc.c
@@ -124,9 +124,8 @@ enum mxcmci_type {
 
 struct mxcmci_host {
 	struct mmc_host		*mmc;
-	struct resource		*res;
 	void __iomem		*base;
-	int			irq;
+	dma_addr_t		phys_base;
 	int			detect_irq;
 	struct dma_chan		*dma;
 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
@@ -154,8 +153,6 @@ struct mxcmci_host {
 	struct work_struct	datawork;
 	spinlock_t		lock;
 
-	struct regulator	*vcc;
-
 	int			burstlen;
 	int			dmareq;
 	struct dma_slave_config dma_slave_config;
@@ -241,37 +238,15 @@ static inline void mxcmci_writew(struct mxcmci_host *host, u16 val, int reg)
 
 static void mxcmci_set_clk_rate(struct mxcmci_host *host, unsigned int clk_ios);
 
-static inline void mxcmci_init_ocr(struct mxcmci_host *host)
-{
-	host->vcc = regulator_get(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "vmmc");
-
-	if (IS_ERR(host->vcc)) {
-		host->vcc = NULL;
-	} else {
-		host->mmc->ocr_avail = mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(host->vcc);
-		if (host->pdata && host->pdata->ocr_avail)
-			dev_warn(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
-				"pdata->ocr_avail will not be used\n");
-	}
-
-	if (host->vcc == NULL) {
-		/* fall-back to platform data */
-		if (host->pdata && host->pdata->ocr_avail)
-			host->mmc->ocr_avail = host->pdata->ocr_avail;
-		else
-			host->mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
-	}
-}
-
-static inline void mxcmci_set_power(struct mxcmci_host *host,
-				    unsigned char power_mode,
-				    unsigned int vdd)
+static void mxcmci_set_power(struct mxcmci_host *host, unsigned int vdd)
 {
-	if (host->vcc) {
-		if (power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP)
-			mmc_regulator_set_ocr(host->mmc, host->vcc, vdd);
-		else if (power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
-			mmc_regulator_set_ocr(host->mmc, host->vcc, 0);
+	if (!IS_ERR(host->mmc->supply.vmmc)) {
+		if (host->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP)
+			mmc_regulator_set_ocr(host->mmc,
+					      host->mmc->supply.vmmc, vdd);
+		else if (host->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
+			mmc_regulator_set_ocr(host->mmc,
+					      host->mmc->supply.vmmc, 0);
 	}
 
 	if (host->pdata && host->pdata->setpower)
@@ -299,7 +274,6 @@ static void mxcmci_softreset(struct mxcmci_host *host)
 
 	mxcmci_writew(host, 0xff, MMC_REG_RES_TO);
 }
-static int mxcmci_setup_dma(struct mmc_host *mmc);
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_MPC512x)
 static inline void buffer_swap32(u32 *buf, int len)
@@ -868,8 +842,8 @@ static int mxcmci_setup_dma(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 	struct mxcmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 	struct dma_slave_config *config = &host->dma_slave_config;
 
-	config->dst_addr = host->res->start + MMC_REG_BUFFER_ACCESS;
-	config->src_addr = host->res->start + MMC_REG_BUFFER_ACCESS;
+	config->dst_addr = host->phys_base + MMC_REG_BUFFER_ACCESS;
+	config->src_addr = host->phys_base + MMC_REG_BUFFER_ACCESS;
 	config->dst_addr_width = 4;
 	config->src_addr_width = 4;
 	config->dst_maxburst = host->burstlen;
@@ -911,8 +885,8 @@ static void mxcmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 		host->cmdat &= ~CMD_DAT_CONT_BUS_WIDTH_4;
 
 	if (host->power_mode != ios->power_mode) {
-		mxcmci_set_power(host, ios->power_mode, ios->vdd);
 		host->power_mode = ios->power_mode;
+		mxcmci_set_power(host, ios->vdd);
 
 		if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON)
 			host->cmdat |= CMD_DAT_CONT_INIT;
@@ -1040,8 +1014,8 @@ static const struct mmc_host_ops mxcmci_ops = {
 static int mxcmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct mmc_host *mmc;
-	struct mxcmci_host *host = NULL;
-	struct resource *iores, *r;
+	struct mxcmci_host *host;
+	struct resource *res;
 	int ret = 0, irq;
 	bool dat3_card_detect = false;
 	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
@@ -1052,21 +1026,25 @@ static int mxcmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	of_id = of_match_device(mxcmci_of_match, &pdev->dev);
 
-	iores = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
-	if (!iores || irq < 0)
+	if (irq < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	r = request_mem_region(iores->start, resource_size(iores), pdev->name);
-	if (!r)
-		return -EBUSY;
+	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(*host), &pdev->dev);
+	if (!mmc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 
-	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct mxcmci_host), &pdev->dev);
-	if (!mmc) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_release_mem;
+	host->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(host->base)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(host->base);
+		goto out_free;
 	}
 
+	host->phys_base = res->start;
+
 	ret = mmc_of_parse(mmc);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_free;
@@ -1084,13 +1062,6 @@ static int mxcmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	mmc->max_req_size = mmc->max_blk_size * mmc->max_blk_count;
 	mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
 
-	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
-	host->base = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
-	if (!host->base) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
 	if (of_id) {
 		const struct platform_device_id *id_entry = of_id->data;
 		host->devtype = id_entry->driver_data;
@@ -1112,7 +1083,14 @@ static int mxcmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 			&& !of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "cd-gpios"))
 		dat3_card_detect = true;
 
-	mxcmci_init_ocr(host);
+	ret = mmc_regulator_get_supply(mmc);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (pdata && ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			mmc->ocr_avail = pdata->ocr_avail ? :
+				MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
+		else
+			goto out_free;
+	}
 
 	if (dat3_card_detect)
 		host->default_irq_mask =
@@ -1120,19 +1098,16 @@ static int mxcmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	else
 		host->default_irq_mask = 0;
 
-	host->res = r;
-	host->irq = irq;
-
 	host->clk_ipg = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ipg");
 	if (IS_ERR(host->clk_ipg)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(host->clk_ipg);
-		goto out_iounmap;
+		goto out_free;
 	}
 
 	host->clk_per = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "per");
 	if (IS_ERR(host->clk_per)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(host->clk_per);
-		goto out_iounmap;
+		goto out_free;
 	}
 
 	clk_prepare_enable(host->clk_per);
@@ -1159,9 +1134,9 @@ static int mxcmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (!host->pdata) {
 		host->dma = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "rx-tx");
 	} else {
-		r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
-		if (r) {
-			host->dmareq = r->start;
+		res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
+		if (res) {
+			host->dmareq = res->start;
 			host->dma_data.peripheral_type = IMX_DMATYPE_SDHC;
 			host->dma_data.priority = DMA_PRIO_LOW;
 			host->dma_data.dma_request = host->dmareq;
@@ -1178,7 +1153,8 @@ static int mxcmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	INIT_WORK(&host->datawork, mxcmci_datawork);
 
-	ret = request_irq(host->irq, mxcmci_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, host);
+	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, mxcmci_irq, 0,
+			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), host);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_free_dma;
 
@@ -1188,7 +1164,7 @@ static int mxcmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		ret = host->pdata->init(&pdev->dev, mxcmci_detect_irq,
 				host->mmc);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out_free_irq;
+			goto out_free_dma;
 	}
 
 	init_timer(&host->watchdog);
@@ -1199,20 +1175,17 @@ static int mxcmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	return 0;
 
-out_free_irq:
-	free_irq(host->irq, host);
 out_free_dma:
 	if (host->dma)
 		dma_release_channel(host->dma);
+
 out_clk_put:
 	clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk_per);
 	clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk_ipg);
-out_iounmap:
-	iounmap(host->base);
+
 out_free:
 	mmc_free_host(mmc);
-out_release_mem:
-	release_mem_region(iores->start, resource_size(iores));
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1223,30 +1196,21 @@ static int mxcmci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	mmc_remove_host(mmc);
 
-	if (host->vcc)
-		regulator_put(host->vcc);
-
 	if (host->pdata && host->pdata->exit)
 		host->pdata->exit(&pdev->dev, mmc);
 
-	free_irq(host->irq, host);
-	iounmap(host->base);
-
 	if (host->dma)
 		dma_release_channel(host->dma);
 
 	clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk_per);
 	clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk_ipg);
 
-	release_mem_region(host->res->start, resource_size(host->res));
-
 	mmc_free_host(mmc);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int mxcmci_suspend(struct device *dev)
+static int __maybe_unused mxcmci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct mmc_host *mmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct mxcmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
@@ -1256,7 +1220,7 @@ static int mxcmci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mxcmci_resume(struct device *dev)
+static int __maybe_unused mxcmci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct mmc_host *mmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct mxcmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
@@ -1266,11 +1230,7 @@ static int mxcmci_resume(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const struct dev_pm_ops mxcmci_pm_ops = {
-	.suspend	= mxcmci_suspend,
-	.resume		= mxcmci_resume,
-};
-#endif
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mxcmci_pm_ops, mxcmci_suspend, mxcmci_resume);
 
 static struct platform_driver mxcmci_driver = {
 	.probe		= mxcmci_probe,
@@ -1279,9 +1239,7 @@ static struct platform_driver mxcmci_driver = {
 	.driver		= {
 		.name		= DRIVER_NAME,
 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 		.pm	= &mxcmci_pm_ops,
-#endif
 		.of_match_table	= mxcmci_of_match,
 	}
 };
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/mxs-mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/mxs-mmc.c
index 073e871a0fc8..babfea03ba8a 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/mxs-mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mxs-mmc.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct mxs_mmc_host {
 	unsigned char			bus_width;
 	spinlock_t			lock;
 	int				sdio_irq_en;
+	bool				broken_cd;
 };
 
 static int mxs_mmc_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
@@ -78,6 +79,9 @@ static int mxs_mmc_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 	struct mxs_ssp *ssp = &host->ssp;
 	int present, ret;
 
+	if (host->broken_cd)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
 	ret = mmc_gpio_get_cd(mmc);
 	if (ret >= 0)
 		return ret;
@@ -568,6 +572,7 @@ static int mxs_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	const struct of_device_id *of_id =
 			of_match_device(mxs_mmc_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
+	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 	struct mxs_mmc_host *host;
 	struct mmc_host *mmc;
 	struct resource *iores;
@@ -634,6 +639,8 @@ static int mxs_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED |
 		    MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ | MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
 
+	host->broken_cd = of_property_read_bool(np, "broken-cd");
+
 	mmc->f_min = 400000;
 	mmc->f_max = 288000000;
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c
index e91ee21549d0..b4de63bf10fd 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ static void omap_hsmmc_set_clock(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host)
 	 *	- MMC/SD clock coming out of controller > 25MHz
 	 */
 	if ((mmc_slot(host).features & HSMMC_HAS_HSPE_SUPPORT) &&
-	    (ios->timing != MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) &&
+	    (ios->timing != MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52) &&
 	    ((OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, CAPA) & HSS) == HSS)) {
 		regval = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, HCTL);
 		if (clkdiv && (clk_get_rate(host->fclk)/clkdiv) > 25000000)
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ static void omap_hsmmc_set_bus_width(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host)
 	u32 con;
 
 	con = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, CON);
-	if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50)
+	if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
 		con |= DDR;	/* configure in DDR mode */
 	else
 		con &= ~DDR;
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c
index 0b9ded13a3ae..0d519649b575 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c
@@ -236,6 +236,9 @@ static void sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
 	case MMC_RSP_R1:
 		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1;
 		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1 & ~MMC_RSP_CRC:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1 | SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7;
+		break;
 	case MMC_RSP_R1B:
 		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1b;
 		break;
@@ -816,6 +819,7 @@ static int sd_set_timing(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, unsigned char timing)
 		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
 		break;
 
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
 	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
 		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
 				0x0C | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST,
@@ -896,6 +900,7 @@ static void sdmmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 		host->vpclk = true;
 		host->double_clk = false;
 		break;
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
 	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
 	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25:
 		host->ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_1M;
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_usb_sdmmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_usb_sdmmc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d3766e792f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_usb_sdmmc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1456 @@
+/* Realtek USB SD/MMC Card Interface driver
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <linux/mfd/rtsx_usb.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) || (defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MODULE) && \
+		defined(CONFIG_MMC_REALTEK_USB_MODULE))
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#define RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+#endif
+
+struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc {
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
+	struct rtsx_ucr	*ucr;
+	struct mmc_host		*mmc;
+	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
+
+	struct mutex		host_mutex;
+
+	u8			ssc_depth;
+	unsigned int		clock;
+	bool			vpclk;
+	bool			double_clk;
+	bool			host_removal;
+	bool			card_exist;
+	bool			initial_mode;
+	bool			ddr_mode;
+
+	unsigned char		power_mode;
+
+#ifdef RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+	struct led_classdev	led;
+	char			led_name[32];
+	struct work_struct	led_work;
+#endif
+};
+
+static inline struct device *sdmmc_dev(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	return &(host->pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_clear_error(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	rtsx_usb_ep0_write_register(ucr, CARD_STOP,
+				  SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR,
+				  SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR);
+
+	rtsx_usb_clear_dma_err(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_clear_fsm_err(ucr);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void sd_print_debug_regs(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, SD_STAT1, &val);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "SD_STAT1: 0x%x\n", val);
+	rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, SD_STAT2, &val);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "SD_STAT2: 0x%x\n", val);
+	rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT, &val);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "SD_BUS_STAT: 0x%x\n", val);
+}
+#else
+#define sd_print_debug_regs(host)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+static int sd_read_data(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
+	       u16 byte_cnt, u8 *buf, int buf_len, int timeout)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u8 trans_mode;
+
+	if (!buf)
+		buf_len = 0;
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD%d\n", __func__
+				, cmd->opcode);
+		if (cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)
+			trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_TUNING;
+		else
+			trans_mode = SD_TM_NORMAL_READ;
+
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD0, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->opcode) | 0x40);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD1, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 24));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD2, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 16));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD3, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 8));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD4, 0xFF, (u8)cmd->arg);
+	} else {
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_READ_3;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, (u8)byte_cnt);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H,
+			0xFF, (u8)(byte_cnt >> 8));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L, 0xFF, 1);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H, 0xFF, 0);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF,
+			SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_6);
+	if (trans_mode != SD_TM_AUTO_TUNING)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				CARD_DATA_SOURCE, 0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD1, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD2, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD3, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD4, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, timeout);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_usb_send_cmd failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, !cmd ? 1 : 5, timeout);
+	if (err || (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & SD_TRANSFER_ERR)) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+
+		if (!err) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"Transfer failed (SD_TRANSFER = %02x)\n",
+				ucr->rsp_buf[0]);
+			err = -EIO;
+		} else {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_usb_get_rsp failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		}
+
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		cmd->resp[0] = get_unaligned_be32(ucr->rsp_buf + 1);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[0] = 0x%08x\n",
+				cmd->resp[0]);
+	}
+
+	if (buf && buf_len) {
+		/* 2-byte aligned part */
+		err = rtsx_usb_read_ppbuf(ucr, buf, byte_cnt - (byte_cnt % 2));
+		if (err) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_usb_read_ppbuf failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		/* unaligned byte */
+		if (byte_cnt % 2)
+			return rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr,
+					PPBUF_BASE2 + byte_cnt,
+					buf + byte_cnt - 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_write_data(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
+		u16 byte_cnt, u8 *buf, int buf_len, int timeout)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u8 trans_mode;
+
+	if (!buf)
+		buf_len = 0;
+
+	if (buf && buf_len) {
+		err = rtsx_usb_write_ppbuf(ucr, buf, buf_len);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_usb_write_ppbuf failed (err = %d)\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trans_mode = (cmd != NULL) ? SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_2 : SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_3;
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD%d\n", __func__,
+				cmd->opcode);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD0, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->opcode) | 0x40);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD1, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 24));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD2, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 16));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD3, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 8));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD4, 0xFF, (u8)cmd->arg);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, (u8)byte_cnt);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H,
+			0xFF, (u8)(byte_cnt >> 8));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L, 0xFF, 1);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H, 0xFF, 0);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF,
+		SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+		SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_6);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+			CARD_DATA_SOURCE, 0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER, 0xFF,
+			trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD1, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD2, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD3, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD4, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, timeout);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_usb_send_cmd failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, !cmd ? 1 : 5, timeout);
+	if (err) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_usb_get_rsp failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		cmd->resp[0] = get_unaligned_be32(ucr->rsp_buf + 1);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[0] = 0x%08x\n",
+				cmd->resp[0]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	u8 cmd_idx = (u8)cmd->opcode;
+	u32 arg = cmd->arg;
+	int err = 0;
+	int timeout = 100;
+	int i;
+	u8 *ptr;
+	int stat_idx = 0;
+	int len = 2;
+	u8 rsp_type;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD %d, arg = 0x%08x\n",
+			__func__, cmd_idx, arg);
+
+	/* Response type:
+	 * R0
+	 * R1, R5, R6, R7
+	 * R1b
+	 * R2
+	 * R3, R4
+	 */
+	switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
+	case MMC_RSP_NONE:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R0;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1 & ~MMC_RSP_CRC:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1 | SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1B:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1b;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R2:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R2;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R3:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->flag is not valid\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R1b)
+		timeout = 3000;
+
+	if (cmd->opcode == SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE) {
+		err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+				SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP,
+				SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD0, 0xFF, 0x40 | cmd_idx);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD1, 0xFF, (u8)(arg >> 24));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD2, 0xFF, (u8)(arg >> 16));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD3, 0xFF, (u8)(arg >> 8));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD4, 0xFF, (u8)arg);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF, rsp_type);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, SD_TM_CMD_RSP | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+		     SD_TRANSFER_END | SD_STAT_IDLE,
+		     SD_TRANSFER_END | SD_STAT_IDLE);
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
+		/* Read data from ping-pong buffer */
+		for (i = PPBUF_BASE2; i < PPBUF_BASE2 + 16; i++)
+			rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, (u16)i, 0, 0);
+		stat_idx = 16;
+	} else if (rsp_type != SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
+		/* Read data from SD_CMDx registers */
+		for (i = SD_CMD0; i <= SD_CMD4; i++)
+			rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, (u16)i, 0, 0);
+		stat_idx = 5;
+	}
+	len += stat_idx;
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_STAT1, 0, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_usb_send_cmd error (err = %d)\n", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, len, timeout);
+	if (err || (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & SD_TRANSFER_ERR)) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+
+		if (!err) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"Transfer failed (SD_TRANSFER = %02x)\n",
+					ucr->rsp_buf[0]);
+			err = -EIO;
+		} else {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_usb_get_rsp failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		}
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip result of CHECK_REG_CMD */
+	ptr = ucr->rsp_buf + 1;
+
+	/* Check (Start,Transmission) bit of Response */
+	if ((ptr[0] & 0xC0) != 0) {
+		err = -EILSEQ;
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "Invalid response bit\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Check CRC7 */
+	if (!(rsp_type & SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7)) {
+		if (ptr[stat_idx] & SD_CRC7_ERR) {
+			err = -EILSEQ;
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "CRC7 error\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			cmd->resp[i] = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 1 + i * 4);
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[%d] = 0x%08x\n",
+					i, cmd->resp[i]);
+		}
+	} else {
+		cmd->resp[0] = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 1);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[0] = 0x%08x\n",
+				cmd->resp[0]);
+	}
+
+out:
+	cmd->error = err;
+}
+
+static int sd_rw_multi(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	int read = (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ? 1 : 0;
+	u8 cfg2, trans_mode;
+	int err;
+	u8 flag;
+	size_t data_len = data->blksz * data->blocks;
+	unsigned int pipe;
+
+	if (read) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: read %zu bytes\n",
+				__func__, data_len);
+		cfg2 = SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_0;
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_READ_3;
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: write %zu bytes\n",
+				__func__, data_len);
+		cfg2 = SD_NO_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_0;
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_3;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, 0x00);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H, 0xFF, 0x02);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L,
+			0xFF, (u8)data->blocks);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data->blocks >> 8));
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, RING_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC3,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 24));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC2,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 16));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC1,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 8));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC0,
+			0xFF, (u8)data_len);
+	if (read) {
+		flag = MODE_CDIR;
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_CTL,
+				0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
+				DMA_DIR_FROM_CARD | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
+	} else {
+		flag = MODE_CDOR;
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_CTL,
+				0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
+				DMA_DIR_TO_CARD | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF, cfg2);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER, 0xFF,
+			trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, flag, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (read)
+		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_IN);
+	else
+		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_OUT);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_transfer_data(ucr, pipe, data->sg, data_len,
+			data->sg_len,  NULL, 10000);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "rtsx_usb_transfer_data error %d\n"
+				, err);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 1, 2000);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_enable_initial_mode(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_write_register(host->ucr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_disable_initial_mode(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_write_register(host->ucr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, SD_CLK_DIVIDE_0);
+}
+
+static void sd_normal_rw(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(data->blksz, GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!buf) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEM;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
+		if (host->initial_mode)
+			sd_disable_initial_mode(host);
+
+		cmd->error = sd_read_data(host, cmd, (u16)data->blksz, buf,
+				data->blksz, 200);
+
+		if (host->initial_mode)
+			sd_enable_initial_mode(host);
+
+		sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, data->blksz);
+	} else {
+		sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, data->blksz);
+
+		cmd->error = sd_write_data(host, cmd, (u16)data->blksz, buf,
+				data->blksz, 200);
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static int sd_change_phase(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, u8 sample_point, int tx)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: %s sample_point = %d\n",
+			__func__, tx ? "TX" : "RX", sample_point);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV, CLK_CHANGE, CLK_CHANGE);
+
+	if (tx)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				0x0F, sample_point);
+	else
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK1_CTL,
+				0x0F, sample_point);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL, PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+			PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV, CLK_CHANGE, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1, SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 get_phase_point(u32 phase_map, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	idx &= MAX_PHASE;
+	return phase_map & (1 << idx);
+}
+
+static int get_phase_len(u32 phase_map, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHASE + 1; i++) {
+		if (get_phase_point(phase_map, idx + i) == 0)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return MAX_PHASE + 1;
+}
+
+static u8 sd_search_final_phase(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, u32 phase_map)
+{
+	int start = 0, len = 0;
+	int start_final = 0, len_final = 0;
+	u8 final_phase = 0xFF;
+
+	if (phase_map == 0) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "Phase: [map:%x]\n", phase_map);
+		return final_phase;
+	}
+
+	while (start < MAX_PHASE + 1) {
+		len = get_phase_len(phase_map, start);
+		if (len_final < len) {
+			start_final = start;
+			len_final = len;
+		}
+		start += len ? len : 1;
+	}
+
+	final_phase = (start_final + len_final / 2) & MAX_PHASE;
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "Phase: [map:%x] [maxlen:%d] [final:%d]\n",
+		phase_map, len_final, final_phase);
+
+	return final_phase;
+}
+
+static void sd_wait_data_idle(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(host->ucr,
+				SD_DATA_STATE, &val);
+		if (val & SD_DATA_IDLE)
+			return;
+
+		usleep_range(100, 1000);
+	}
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_rx_cmd(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		u8 opcode, u8 sample_point)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+
+	err = sd_change_phase(host, sample_point, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
+	err = sd_read_data(host, &cmd, 0x40, NULL, 0, 100);
+	if (err) {
+		/* Wait till SD DATA IDLE */
+		sd_wait_data_idle(host);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sd_tuning_phase(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		u8 opcode, u16 *phase_map)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u16 raw_phase_map = 0;
+
+	for (i = MAX_PHASE; i >= 0; i--) {
+		err = sd_tuning_rx_cmd(host, opcode, (u8)i);
+		if (!err)
+			raw_phase_map |= 1 << i;
+	}
+
+	if (phase_map)
+		*phase_map = raw_phase_map;
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_rx(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, u8 opcode)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u16 raw_phase_map[RX_TUNING_CNT] = {0}, phase_map;
+	u8 final_phase;
+
+	/* setting fixed default TX phase */
+	err = sd_change_phase(host, 0x01, 1);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "TX phase setting failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* tuning RX phase */
+	for (i = 0; i < RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
+		sd_tuning_phase(host, opcode, &(raw_phase_map[i]));
+
+		if (raw_phase_map[i] == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	phase_map = 0xFFFF;
+	for (i = 0; i < RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "RX raw_phase_map[%d] = 0x%04x\n",
+				i, raw_phase_map[i]);
+		phase_map &= raw_phase_map[i];
+	}
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "RX phase_map = 0x%04x\n", phase_map);
+
+	if (phase_map) {
+		final_phase = sd_search_final_phase(host, phase_map);
+		if (final_phase == 0xFF)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = sd_change_phase(host, final_phase, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u16 val;
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	/* Check SD card detect */
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_card_status(ucr, &val);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+
+	/* Treat failed detection as non-ro */
+	if (err)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (val & SD_WP)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u16 val;
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	/* Check SD card detect */
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_card_status(ucr, &val);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	/* Treat failed detection as non-exist */
+	if (err)
+		goto no_card;
+
+	if (val & SD_CD) {
+		host->card_exist = true;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+no_card:
+	host->card_exist = false;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	unsigned int data_size = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	if (host->host_removal) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	if ((!host->card_exist)) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		goto finish_detect_card;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject SDIO CMDs to speed up card identification
+	 * since unsupported
+	 */
+	if (cmd->opcode == SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND ||
+	    cmd->opcode == SD_IO_RW_DIRECT ||
+	    cmd->opcode == SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED) {
+		cmd->error = -EINVAL;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	host->mrq = mrq;
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	if (mrq->data)
+		data_size = data->blocks * data->blksz;
+
+	if (!data_size) {
+		sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, cmd);
+	} else if ((!(data_size % 512) && cmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD) ||
+		   mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode)) {
+		sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, cmd);
+
+		if (!cmd->error) {
+			sd_rw_multi(host, mrq);
+
+			if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) && mrq->stop) {
+				sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, mrq->stop);
+				rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, MC_FIFO_CTL,
+						FIFO_FLUSH, FIFO_FLUSH);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		sd_normal_rw(host, mrq);
+	}
+
+	if (mrq->data) {
+		if (cmd->error || data->error)
+			data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+		else
+			data->bytes_xfered = data->blocks * data->blksz;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+finish_detect_card:
+	if (cmd->error) {
+		/*
+		 * detect card when fail to update card existence state and
+		 * speed up card removal when retry
+		 */
+		sdmmc_get_cd(mmc);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->error = %d\n", cmd->error);
+	}
+
+finish:
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	host->mrq = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
+}
+
+static int sd_set_bus_width(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char bus_width)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	u8 width[] = {
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1BIT,
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT,
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_8BIT,
+	};
+
+	if (bus_width <= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
+		err = rtsx_usb_write_register(host->ucr, SD_CFG1,
+				0x03, width[bus_width]);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sd_pull_ctl_disable_lqfp48(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_pull_ctl_disable_qfn24(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x65);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x56);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0x59);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_pull_ctl_enable_lqfp48(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0xAA);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0xAA);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0xA9);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_pull_ctl_enable_qfn24(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x9A);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x9A);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x65);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0x5A);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_power_on(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SELECT, 0x07, SD_MOD_SEL);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SHARE_MODE,
+			CARD_SHARE_MASK, CARD_SHARE_SD);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN,
+			SD_CLK_EN, SD_CLK_EN);
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (CHECK_PKG(ucr, LQFP48))
+		err = sd_pull_ctl_enable_lqfp48(ucr);
+	else
+		err = sd_pull_ctl_enable_qfn24(ucr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK, PARTIAL_POWER_ON);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	usleep_range(800, 1000);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK|LDO3318_PWR_MASK, POWER_ON|LDO_ON);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE,
+			SD_OUTPUT_EN, SD_OUTPUT_EN);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_power_off(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, SD_CLK_EN, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE, SD_OUTPUT_EN, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK, POWER_OFF);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK|LDO3318_PWR_MASK, POWER_OFF|LDO_SUSPEND);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (CHECK_PKG(ucr, LQFP48))
+			return sd_pull_ctl_disable_lqfp48(ucr);
+	return sd_pull_ctl_disable_qfn24(ucr);
+}
+
+static int sd_set_power_mode(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char power_mode)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (power_mode != MMC_POWER_OFF)
+		power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
+
+	if (power_mode == host->power_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
+		err = sd_power_off(host);
+		pm_runtime_put(sdmmc_dev(host));
+	} else {
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(sdmmc_dev(host));
+		err = sd_power_on(host);
+	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		host->power_mode = power_mode;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sd_set_timing(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char timing, bool *ddr_mode)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	*ddr_mode = false;
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	switch (timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST,
+				SD_30_MODE | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_VAR_CLK0 | SD30_FIX_CLK | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+		*ddr_mode = true;
+
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST,
+				SD_DDR_MODE | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_VAR_CLK0 | SD30_FIX_CLK | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
+				DDR_VAR_TX_CMD_DAT, DDR_VAR_TX_CMD_DAT);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				DDR_VAR_RX_DAT | DDR_VAR_RX_CMD,
+				DDR_VAR_RX_DAT | DDR_VAR_RX_CMD);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS:
+	case MMC_TIMING_SD_HS:
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C, SD_20_MODE);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_FIX_CLK | SD30_VAR_CLK0 | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_TX_SEL_MASK, SD20_TX_14_AHEAD);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, SD20_RX_14_DELAY);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CFG1, 0x0C, SD_20_MODE);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_FIX_CLK | SD30_VAR_CLK0 | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL, 0xFF, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, SD20_RX_POS_EDGE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	if (rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check(ucr, RTSX_USB_SD_CARD)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sd_set_power_mode(host, ios->power_mode);
+	sd_set_bus_width(host, ios->bus_width);
+	sd_set_timing(host, ios->timing, &host->ddr_mode);
+
+	host->vpclk = false;
+	host->double_clk = true;
+
+	switch (ios->timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+		host->ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_2M;
+		host->vpclk = true;
+		host->double_clk = false;
+		break;
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25:
+		host->ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_1M;
+		break;
+	default:
+		host->ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_512K;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	host->initial_mode = (ios->clock <= 1000000) ? true : false;
+	host->clock = ios->clock;
+
+	rtsx_usb_switch_clock(host->ucr, host->clock, host->ssc_depth,
+			host->initial_mode, host->double_clk, host->vpclk);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s end\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_switch_voltage(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: signal_voltage = %d\n",
+			__func__, ios->signal_voltage);
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	if (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check(ucr, RTSX_USB_SD_CARD);
+	if (err) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Let mmc core do the busy checking, simply stop the forced-toggle
+	 * clock(while issuing CMD11) and switch voltage.
+	 */
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	if (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PAD_CTL,
+				SD_IO_USING_1V8, SD_IO_USING_3V3);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_POWER_CFG,
+				TUNE_SD18_MASK, TUNE_SD18_3V3);
+	} else {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BUS_STAT,
+				SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP,
+				SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PAD_CTL,
+				SD_IO_USING_1V8, SD_IO_USING_1V8);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_POWER_CFG,
+				TUNE_SD18_MASK, TUNE_SD18_1V8);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_card_busy(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u8 stat;
+	u8 mask = SD_DAT3_STATUS | SD_DAT2_STATUS | SD_DAT1_STATUS
+		| SD_DAT0_STATUS;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+			SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP,
+			SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	mdelay(1);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT, &stat);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+			SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP, 0);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* check if any pin between dat[0:3] is low */
+	if ((stat & mask) != mask)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	if (!host->ddr_mode)
+		err = sd_tuning_rx(host, MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_host_ops rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ops = {
+	.request = sdmmc_request,
+	.set_ios = sdmmc_set_ios,
+	.get_ro = sdmmc_get_ro,
+	.get_cd = sdmmc_get_cd,
+	.start_signal_voltage_switch = sdmmc_switch_voltage,
+	.card_busy = sdmmc_card_busy,
+	.execute_tuning = sdmmc_execute_tuning,
+};
+
+#ifdef RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+static void rtsx_usb_led_control(struct led_classdev *led,
+	enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = container_of(led,
+			struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc, led);
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return;
+
+	host->led.brightness = brightness;
+	schedule_work(&host->led_work);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_usb_update_led(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host =
+		container_of(work, struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc, led_work);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	if (host->led.brightness == LED_OFF)
+		rtsx_usb_turn_off_led(ucr);
+	else
+		rtsx_usb_turn_on_led(ucr);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void rtsx_usb_init_host(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+
+	mmc->f_min = 250000;
+	mmc->f_max = 208000000;
+	mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 | MMC_VDD_165_195;
+	mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED |
+		MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST |
+		MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 |
+		MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
+
+	mmc->max_current_330 = 400;
+	mmc->max_current_180 = 800;
+	mmc->ops = &rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ops;
+	mmc->max_segs = 256;
+	mmc->max_seg_size = 65536;
+	mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
+	mmc->max_blk_count = 65535;
+	mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
+
+	host->power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_sdmmc_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc;
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host;
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr;
+#ifdef RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+	int err;
+#endif
+
+	ucr = usb_get_intfdata(to_usb_interface(pdev->dev.parent));
+	if (!ucr)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev), ": Realtek USB SD/MMC controller found\n");
+
+	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(*host), &pdev->dev);
+	if (!mmc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	host->ucr = ucr;
+	host->mmc = mmc;
+	host->pdev = pdev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+
+	mutex_init(&host->host_mutex);
+	rtsx_usb_init_host(host);
+	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+
+#ifdef RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+	snprintf(host->led_name, sizeof(host->led_name),
+		"%s::", mmc_hostname(mmc));
+	host->led.name = host->led_name;
+	host->led.brightness = LED_OFF;
+	host->led.default_trigger = mmc_hostname(mmc);
+	host->led.brightness_set = rtsx_usb_led_control;
+
+	err = led_classdev_register(mmc_dev(mmc), &host->led);
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(&(pdev->dev),
+				"Failed to register LED device: %d\n", err);
+	INIT_WORK(&host->led_work, rtsx_usb_update_led);
+
+#endif
+	mmc_add_host(mmc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_sdmmc_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct mmc_host *mmc;
+
+	if (!host)
+		return 0;
+
+	mmc = host->mmc;
+	host->host_removal = true;
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	if (host->mrq) {
+		dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+			"%s: Controller removed during transfer\n",
+			mmc_hostname(mmc));
+		host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		if (host->mrq->stop)
+			host->mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		mmc_request_done(mmc, host->mrq);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	mmc_remove_host(mmc);
+
+#ifdef RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+	cancel_work_sync(&host->led_work);
+	led_classdev_unregister(&host->led);
+#endif
+
+	mmc_free_host(mmc);
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+		": Realtek USB SD/MMC module has been removed\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_device_id rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "rtsx_usb_sdmmc",
+	}, {
+		/* sentinel */
+	}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver rtsx_usb_sdmmc_driver = {
+	.probe		= rtsx_usb_sdmmc_drv_probe,
+	.remove		= rtsx_usb_sdmmc_drv_remove,
+	.id_table       = rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ids,
+	.driver		= {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= "rtsx_usb_sdmmc",
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(rtsx_usb_sdmmc_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek USB SD/MMC Card Host Driver");
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-s3c.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-s3c.c
index d61eb5a70833..c12301e90d16 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-s3c.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-s3c.c
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@
 
 #define MAX_BUS_CLK	(4)
 
-/* Number of gpio's used is max data bus width + command and clock lines */
-#define NUM_GPIOS(x)	(x + 2)
-
 /**
  * struct sdhci_s3c - S3C SDHCI instance
  * @host: The SDHCI host created
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
index 9a79fc4b60ca..255aaf18db35 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
@@ -1510,6 +1510,7 @@ static void sdhci_do_set_ios(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 
 		/* In case of UHS-I modes, set High Speed Enable */
 		if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200) ||
+		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52) ||
 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104) ||
 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) ||
@@ -1570,7 +1571,8 @@ static void sdhci_do_set_ios(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR25;
 			else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50)
 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50;
-			else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50)
+			else if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) ||
+				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52))
 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_DDR50;
 			sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
 		}
@@ -1992,7 +1994,10 @@ static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
 		ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
 		tuning_loop_counter--;
 		timeout--;
-		mdelay(1);
+
+		/* eMMC spec does not require a delay between tuning cycles */
+		if (opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)
+			mdelay(1);
 	} while (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sh_mmcif.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sh_mmcif.c
index 54730f4aac87..656fbba4c422 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sh_mmcif.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sh_mmcif.c
@@ -803,12 +803,13 @@ static u32 sh_mmcif_set_cmd(struct sh_mmcif_host *host,
 			break;
 		}
 		switch (host->timing) {
-		case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+		case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
 			/*
 			 * MMC core will only set this timing, if the host
-			 * advertises the MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 capability. MMCIF
-			 * implementations with this capability, e.g. sh73a0,
-			 * will have to set it in their platform data.
+			 * advertises the MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR/MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR
+			 * capability. MMCIF implementations with this
+			 * capability, e.g. sh73a0, will have to set it
+			 * in their platform data.
 			 */
 			tmp |= CMD_SET_DARS;
 			break;
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_sdio.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_sdio.c
index 2e39d38d6a9e..46e7af446f01 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_sdio.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_sdio.c
@@ -285,7 +285,6 @@ static void rsi_reset_card(struct sdio_func *pfunction)
 		if (err) {
 			rsi_dbg(ERR_ZONE, "%s: CCCR speed reg read failed: %d\n",
 				__func__, err);
-			card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
 		} else {
 			err = rsi_cmd52writebyte(card,
 						 SDIO_CCCR_SPEED,
@@ -296,14 +295,13 @@ static void rsi_reset_card(struct sdio_func *pfunction)
 					__func__, err);
 				return;
 			}
-			mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
 			host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_SD_HS;
 			host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* Set clock */
-	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card))
+	if (mmc_card_hs(card))
 		clock = 50000000;
 	else
 		clock = card->cis.max_dtr;