Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "155 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (dax, debug, thp,
  readahead, page-poison, util, memory-hotplug, zram, cleanups), misc,
  core-kernel, get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, lib, bitops, checkpatch,
  binfmt, ramfs, autofs, nilfs, rapidio, panic, relay, kgdb, ubsan,
  romfs, and fault-injection"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits)
  lib, uaccess: add failure injection to usercopy functions
  lib, include/linux: add usercopy failure capability
  ROMFS: support inode blocks calculation
  ubsan: introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS for Clang
  sched.h: drop in_ubsan field when UBSAN is in trap mode
  scripts/gdb/tasks: add headers and improve spacing format
  scripts/gdb/proc: add struct mount & struct super_block addr in lx-mounts command
  kernel/relay.c: drop unneeded initialization
  panic: dump registers on panic_on_warn
  rapidio: fix the missed put_device() for rio_mport_add_riodev
  rapidio: fix error handling path
  nilfs2: fix some kernel-doc warnings for nilfs2
  autofs: harden ioctl table
  ramfs: fix nommu mmap with gaps in the page cache
  mm: remove the now-unnecessary mmget_still_valid() hack
  mm/gup: take mmap_lock in get_dump_page()
  binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot
  coredump: rework elf/elf_fdpic vma_dump_size() into common helper
  coredump: refactor page range dumping into common helper
  coredump: let dump_emit() bail out on short writes
  ...

17 files changed, 330 insertions, 415 deletions

diff --git a/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c b/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c
index 75105f45c51a..322b7dfb4ea0 100644
--- a/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 
 #include "autofs_i.h"
 
@@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ out:
 
 static ioctl_fn lookup_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd)
 {
-	static ioctl_fn _ioctls[] = {
+	static const ioctl_fn _ioctls[] = {
 		autofs_dev_ioctl_version,
 		autofs_dev_ioctl_protover,
 		autofs_dev_ioctl_protosubver,
@@ -581,7 +582,10 @@ static ioctl_fn lookup_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd)
 	};
 	unsigned int idx = cmd_idx(cmd);
 
-	return (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(_ioctls)) ? NULL : _ioctls[idx];
+	if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(_ioctls))
+		return NULL;
+	idx = array_index_nospec(idx, ARRAY_SIZE(_ioctls));
+	return _ioctls[idx];
 }
 
 /* ioctl dispatcher */
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index 13d053982dd7..e7e9d0cde51a 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
@@ -421,6 +422,26 @@ static int elf_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t len, loff_t pos)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static unsigned long maximum_alignment(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long alignment = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
+			unsigned long p_align = cmds[i].p_align;
+
+			/* skip non-power of two alignments as invalid */
+			if (!is_power_of_2(p_align))
+				continue;
+			alignment = max(alignment, p_align);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* ensure we align to at least one page */
+	return ELF_PAGEALIGN(alignment);
+}
+
 /**
  * load_elf_phdrs() - load ELF program headers
  * @elf_ex:   ELF header of the binary whose program headers should be loaded
@@ -1008,6 +1029,7 @@ out_free_interp:
 		int elf_prot, elf_flags;
 		unsigned long k, vaddr;
 		unsigned long total_size = 0;
+		unsigned long alignment;
 
 		if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
 			continue;
@@ -1086,6 +1108,9 @@ out_free_interp:
 				load_bias = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
 				if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
 					load_bias += arch_mmap_rnd();
+				alignment = maximum_alignment(elf_phdata, elf_ex->e_phnum);
+				if (alignment)
+					load_bias &= ~(alignment - 1);
 				elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
 			} else
 				load_bias = 0;
@@ -1389,126 +1414,6 @@ out:
  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
  */
 
-/*
- * The purpose of always_dump_vma() is to make sure that special kernel mappings
- * that are useful for post-mortem analysis are included in every core dump.
- * In that way we ensure that the core dump is fully interpretable later
- * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see what PC values
- * meant. These special mappings include - vDSO, vsyscall, and other
- * architecture specific mappings
- */
-static bool always_dump_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	/* Any vsyscall mappings? */
-	if (vma == get_gate_vma(vma->vm_mm))
-		return true;
-
-	/*
-	 * Assume that all vmas with a .name op should always be dumped.
-	 * If this changes, a new vm_ops field can easily be added.
-	 */
-	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name && vma->vm_ops->name(vma))
-		return true;
-
-	/*
-	 * arch_vma_name() returns non-NULL for special architecture mappings,
-	 * such as vDSO sections.
-	 */
-	if (arch_vma_name(vma))
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-/*
- * Decide what to dump of a segment, part, all or none.
- */
-static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				   unsigned long mm_flags)
-{
-#define FILTER(type)	(mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
-
-	/* always dump the vdso and vsyscall sections */
-	if (always_dump_vma(vma))
-		goto whole;
-
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTDUMP)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* support for DAX */
-	if (vma_is_dax(vma)) {
-		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_SHARED))
-			goto whole;
-		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_PRIVATE))
-			goto whole;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Hugetlb memory check */
-	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
-		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
-			goto whole;
-		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
-			goto whole;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-		if (file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_nlink == 0 ?
-		    FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
-			goto whole;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Dump segments that have been written to.  */
-	if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
-		goto whole;
-	if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
-		goto whole;
-
-	/*
-	 * If this looks like the beginning of a DSO or executable mapping,
-	 * check for an ELF header.  If we find one, dump the first page to
-	 * aid in determining what was mapped here.
-	 */
-	if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) &&
-	    vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
-		u32 __user *header = (u32 __user *) vma->vm_start;
-		u32 word;
-		/*
-		 * Doing it this way gets the constant folded by GCC.
-		 */
-		union {
-			u32 cmp;
-			char elfmag[SELFMAG];
-		} magic;
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(SELFMAG != sizeof word);
-		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
-		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
-		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
-		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
-		if (unlikely(get_user(word, header)))
-			word = 0;
-		if (word == magic.cmp)
-			return PAGE_SIZE;
-	}
-
-#undef	FILTER
-
-	return 0;
-
-whole:
-	return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
-}
-
 /* An ELF note in memory */
 struct memelfnote
 {
@@ -2220,32 +2125,6 @@ static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
 
 #endif
 
-static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
-					struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
-{
-	struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
-
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	return gate_vma;
-}
-/*
- * Helper function for iterating across a vma list.  It ensures that the caller
- * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
- */
-static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
-					struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
-{
-	struct vm_area_struct *ret;
-
-	ret = this_vma->vm_next;
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	if (this_vma == gate_vma)
-		return NULL;
-	return gate_vma;
-}
-
 static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum,
 			     elf_addr_t e_shoff, int segs)
 {
@@ -2272,9 +2151,8 @@ static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum,
 static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 {
 	int has_dumped = 0;
-	int segs, i;
-	size_t vma_data_size = 0;
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
+	int vma_count, segs, i;
+	size_t vma_data_size;
 	struct elfhdr elf;
 	loff_t offset = 0, dataoff;
 	struct elf_note_info info = { };
@@ -2282,30 +2160,16 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 	struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum = NULL;
 	Elf_Half e_phnum;
 	elf_addr_t e_shoff;
-	elf_addr_t *vma_filesz = NULL;
+	struct core_vma_metadata *vma_meta;
+
+	if (dump_vma_snapshot(cprm, &vma_count, &vma_meta, &vma_data_size))
+		return 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * We no longer stop all VM operations.
-	 * 
-	 * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
-	 * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
-	 * finishing this core dump.
-	 *
-	 * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
-	 * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
-	 * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
-	 */
-  
 	/*
 	 * The number of segs are recored into ELF header as 16bit value.
 	 * Please check DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT definition when you modify here.
 	 */
-	segs = current->mm->map_count;
-	segs += elf_core_extra_phdrs();
-
-	gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current->mm);
-	if (gate_vma != NULL)
-		segs++;
+	segs = vma_count + elf_core_extra_phdrs();
 
 	/* for notes section */
 	segs++;
@@ -2343,24 +2207,6 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 
 	dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
 
-	/*
-	 * Zero vma process will get ZERO_SIZE_PTR here.
-	 * Let coredump continue for register state at least.
-	 */
-	vma_filesz = kvmalloc(array_size(sizeof(*vma_filesz), (segs - 1)),
-			      GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!vma_filesz)
-		goto end_coredump;
-
-	for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
-			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
-		unsigned long dump_size;
-
-		dump_size = vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
-		vma_filesz[i++] = dump_size;
-		vma_data_size += dump_size;
-	}
-
 	offset += vma_data_size;
 	offset += elf_core_extra_data_size();
 	e_shoff = offset;
@@ -2381,21 +2227,23 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 		goto end_coredump;
 
 	/* Write program headers for segments dump */
-	for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
-			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
+	for (i = 0; i < vma_count; i++) {
+		struct core_vma_metadata *meta = vma_meta + i;
 		struct elf_phdr phdr;
 
 		phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
 		phdr.p_offset = offset;
-		phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
+		phdr.p_vaddr = meta->start;
 		phdr.p_paddr = 0;
-		phdr.p_filesz = vma_filesz[i++];
-		phdr.p_memsz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+		phdr.p_filesz = meta->dump_size;
+		phdr.p_memsz = meta->end - meta->start;
 		offset += phdr.p_filesz;
-		phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+		phdr.p_flags = 0;
+		if (meta->flags & VM_READ)
+			phdr.p_flags |= PF_R;
+		if (meta->flags & VM_WRITE)
 			phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
+		if (meta->flags & VM_EXEC)
 			phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
 		phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
 
@@ -2417,28 +2265,11 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 	if (!dump_skip(cprm, dataoff - cprm->pos))
 		goto end_coredump;
 
-	for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
-			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
-		unsigned long addr;
-		unsigned long end;
+	for (i = 0; i < vma_count; i++) {
+		struct core_vma_metadata *meta = vma_meta + i;
 
-		end = vma->vm_start + vma_filesz[i++];
-
-		for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
-			struct page *page;
-			int stop;
-
-			page = get_dump_page(addr);
-			if (page) {
-				void *kaddr = kmap(page);
-				stop = !dump_emit(cprm, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
-				kunmap(page);
-				put_page(page);
-			} else
-				stop = !dump_skip(cprm, PAGE_SIZE);
-			if (stop)
-				goto end_coredump;
-		}
+		if (!dump_user_range(cprm, meta->start, meta->dump_size))
+			goto end_coredump;
 	}
 	dump_truncate(cprm);
 
@@ -2453,7 +2284,7 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 end_coredump:
 	free_note_info(&info);
 	kfree(shdr4extnum);
-	kvfree(vma_filesz);
+	kvfree(vma_meta);
 	kfree(phdr4note);
 	return has_dumped;
 }
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
index 50f845702b92..be4062b8ba75 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
@@ -1215,76 +1215,6 @@ struct elf_prstatus_fdpic
 	int pr_fpvalid;		/* True if math co-processor being used.  */
 };
 
-/*
- * Decide whether a segment is worth dumping; default is yes to be
- * sure (missing info is worse than too much; etc).
- * Personally I'd include everything, and use the coredump limit...
- *
- * I think we should skip something. But I am not sure how. H.J.
- */
-static int maydump(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long mm_flags)
-{
-	int dump_ok;
-
-	/* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) {
-		kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: no (IO)", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* If we may not read the contents, don't allow us to dump
-	 * them either. "dump_write()" can't handle it anyway.
-	 */
-	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
-		kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: no (!read)", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* support for DAX */
-	if (vma_is_dax(vma)) {
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-			dump_ok = test_bit(MMF_DUMP_DAX_SHARED, &mm_flags);
-			kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: %s (DAX shared)", vma->vm_start,
-			       vma->vm_flags, dump_ok ? "yes" : "no");
-		} else {
-			dump_ok = test_bit(MMF_DUMP_DAX_PRIVATE, &mm_flags);
-			kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: %s (DAX private)", vma->vm_start,
-			       vma->vm_flags, dump_ok ? "yes" : "no");
-		}
-		return dump_ok;
-	}
-
-	/* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-		if (file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_nlink == 0) {
-			dump_ok = test_bit(MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED, &mm_flags);
-			kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: %s (share)", vma->vm_start,
-			       vma->vm_flags, dump_ok ? "yes" : "no");
-			return dump_ok;
-		}
-
-		dump_ok = test_bit(MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED, &mm_flags);
-		kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: %s (share)", vma->vm_start,
-		       vma->vm_flags, dump_ok ? "yes" : "no");
-		return dump_ok;
-	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-	/* By default, if it hasn't been written to, don't write it out */
-	if (!vma->anon_vma) {
-		dump_ok = test_bit(MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE, &mm_flags);
-		kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: %s (!anon)", vma->vm_start,
-		       vma->vm_flags, dump_ok ? "yes" : "no");
-		return dump_ok;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	dump_ok = test_bit(MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE, &mm_flags);
-	kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: %s", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags,
-	       dump_ok ? "yes" : "no");
-	return dump_ok;
-}
-
 /* An ELF note in memory */
 struct memelfnote
 {
@@ -1524,54 +1454,21 @@ static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum,
 /*
  * dump the segments for an MMU process
  */
-static bool elf_fdpic_dump_segments(struct coredump_params *cprm)
+static bool elf_fdpic_dump_segments(struct coredump_params *cprm,
+				    struct core_vma_metadata *vma_meta,
+				    int vma_count)
 {
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	int i;
 
-	for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-		unsigned long addr;
-#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < vma_count; i++) {
+		struct core_vma_metadata *meta = vma_meta + i;
 
-		if (!maydump(vma, cprm->mm_flags))
-			continue;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-		for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end;
-							addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
-			bool res;
-			struct page *page = get_dump_page(addr);
-			if (page) {
-				void *kaddr = kmap(page);
-				res = dump_emit(cprm, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
-				kunmap(page);
-				put_page(page);
-			} else {
-				res = dump_skip(cprm, PAGE_SIZE);
-			}
-			if (!res)
-				return false;
-		}
-#else
-		if (!dump_emit(cprm, (void *) vma->vm_start,
-				vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start))
+		if (!dump_user_range(cprm, meta->start, meta->dump_size))
 			return false;
-#endif
 	}
 	return true;
 }
 
-static size_t elf_core_vma_data_size(unsigned long mm_flags)
-{
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-	size_t size = 0;
-
-	for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
-		if (maydump(vma, mm_flags))
-			size += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
-	return size;
-}
-
 /*
  * Actual dumper
  *
@@ -1582,9 +1479,8 @@ static size_t elf_core_vma_data_size(unsigned long mm_flags)
 static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 {
 	int has_dumped = 0;
-	int segs;
+	int vma_count, segs;
 	int i;
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
 	loff_t offset = 0, dataoff;
 	struct memelfnote psinfo_note, auxv_note;
@@ -1598,18 +1494,8 @@ static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 	elf_addr_t e_shoff;
 	struct core_thread *ct;
 	struct elf_thread_status *tmp;
-
-	/*
-	 * We no longer stop all VM operations.
-	 *
-	 * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
-	 * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
-	 * finishing this core dump.
-	 *
-	 * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
-	 * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
-	 * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
-	 */
+	struct core_vma_metadata *vma_meta = NULL;
+	size_t vma_data_size;
 
 	/* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
 	elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1619,6 +1505,9 @@ static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 	if (!psinfo)
 		goto end_coredump;
 
+	if (dump_vma_snapshot(cprm, &vma_count, &vma_meta, &vma_data_size))
+		goto end_coredump;
+
 	for (ct = current->mm->core_state->dumper.next;
 					ct; ct = ct->next) {
 		tmp = elf_dump_thread_status(cprm->siginfo->si_signo,
@@ -1638,8 +1527,7 @@ static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 	tmp->next = thread_list;
 	thread_list = tmp;
 
-	segs = current->mm->map_count;
-	segs += elf_core_extra_phdrs();
+	segs = vma_count + elf_core_extra_phdrs();
 
 	/* for notes section */
 	segs++;
@@ -1684,7 +1572,7 @@ static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 	/* Page-align dumped data */
 	dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
 
-	offset += elf_core_vma_data_size(cprm->mm_flags);
+	offset += vma_data_size;
 	offset += elf_core_extra_data_size();
 	e_shoff = offset;
 
@@ -1704,23 +1592,26 @@ static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 		goto end_coredump;
 
 	/* write program headers for segments dump */
-	for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+	for (i = 0; i < vma_count; i++) {
+		struct core_vma_metadata *meta = vma_meta + i;
 		struct elf_phdr phdr;
 		size_t sz;
 
-		sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+		sz = meta->end - meta->start;
 
 		phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
 		phdr.p_offset = offset;
-		phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
+		phdr.p_vaddr = meta->start;
 		phdr.p_paddr = 0;
-		phdr.p_filesz = maydump(vma, cprm->mm_flags) ? sz : 0;
+		phdr.p_filesz = meta->dump_size;
 		phdr.p_memsz = sz;
 		offset += phdr.p_filesz;
-		phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+		phdr.p_flags = 0;
+		if (meta->flags & VM_READ)
+			phdr.p_flags |= PF_R;
+		if (meta->flags & VM_WRITE)
 			phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
+		if (meta->flags & VM_EXEC)
 			phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
 		phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
 
@@ -1752,7 +1643,7 @@ static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 	if (!dump_skip(cprm, dataoff - cprm->pos))
 		goto end_coredump;
 
-	if (!elf_fdpic_dump_segments(cprm))
+	if (!elf_fdpic_dump_segments(cprm, vma_meta, vma_count))
 		goto end_coredump;
 
 	if (!elf_core_write_extra_data(cprm))
@@ -1776,6 +1667,7 @@ end_coredump:
 		thread_list = thread_list->next;
 		kfree(tmp);
 	}
+	kvfree(vma_meta);
 	kfree(phdr4note);
 	kfree(elf);
 	kfree(psinfo);
diff --git a/fs/configfs/dir.c b/fs/configfs/dir.c
index ca2273727225..b0983e2a4e2c 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/dir.c
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item);
 
 /*
  * Release the dependent linkage.  This is much simpler than
- * configfs_depend_item() because we know that that the client driver is
+ * configfs_depend_item() because we know that the client driver is
  * pinned, thus the subsystem is pinned, and therefore configfs is pinned.
  */
 void configfs_undepend_item(struct config_item *target)
diff --git a/fs/configfs/file.c b/fs/configfs/file.c
index fb65b706cc0d..1f0270229d7b 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/file.c
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ flush_write_buffer(struct file *file, struct configfs_buffer *buffer, size_t cou
  *	There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
  *	write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
  *	on the first write.
- *	Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
+ *	Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only
  *	the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
  */
 
diff --git a/fs/coredump.c b/fs/coredump.c
index 76e7c10edfc0..0cd9056d79cc 100644
--- a/fs/coredump.c
+++ b/fs/coredump.c
@@ -840,17 +840,17 @@ int dump_emit(struct coredump_params *cprm, const void *addr, int nr)
 	ssize_t n;
 	if (cprm->written + nr > cprm->limit)
 		return 0;
-	while (nr) {
-		if (dump_interrupted())
-			return 0;
-		n = __kernel_write(file, addr, nr, &pos);
-		if (n <= 0)
-			return 0;
-		file->f_pos = pos;
-		cprm->written += n;
-		cprm->pos += n;
-		nr -= n;
-	}
+
+
+	if (dump_interrupted())
+		return 0;
+	n = __kernel_write(file, addr, nr, &pos);
+	if (n != nr)
+		return 0;
+	file->f_pos = pos;
+	cprm->written += n;
+	cprm->pos += n;
+
 	return 1;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_emit);
@@ -876,6 +876,40 @@ int dump_skip(struct coredump_params *cprm, size_t nr)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_skip);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
+int dump_user_range(struct coredump_params *cprm, unsigned long start,
+		    unsigned long len)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	for (addr = start; addr < start + len; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		struct page *page;
+		int stop;
+
+		/*
+		 * To avoid having to allocate page tables for virtual address
+		 * ranges that have never been used yet, and also to make it
+		 * easy to generate sparse core files, use a helper that returns
+		 * NULL when encountering an empty page table entry that would
+		 * otherwise have been filled with the zero page.
+		 */
+		page = get_dump_page(addr);
+		if (page) {
+			void *kaddr = kmap(page);
+
+			stop = !dump_emit(cprm, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+			kunmap(page);
+			put_page(page);
+		} else {
+			stop = !dump_skip(cprm, PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+		if (stop)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
 int dump_align(struct coredump_params *cprm, int align)
 {
 	unsigned mod = cprm->pos & (align - 1);
@@ -902,3 +936,183 @@ void dump_truncate(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_truncate);
+
+/*
+ * The purpose of always_dump_vma() is to make sure that special kernel mappings
+ * that are useful for post-mortem analysis are included in every core dump.
+ * In that way we ensure that the core dump is fully interpretable later
+ * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see what PC values
+ * meant. These special mappings include - vDSO, vsyscall, and other
+ * architecture specific mappings
+ */
+static bool always_dump_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	/* Any vsyscall mappings? */
+	if (vma == get_gate_vma(vma->vm_mm))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assume that all vmas with a .name op should always be dumped.
+	 * If this changes, a new vm_ops field can easily be added.
+	 */
+	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name && vma->vm_ops->name(vma))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * arch_vma_name() returns non-NULL for special architecture mappings,
+	 * such as vDSO sections.
+	 */
+	if (arch_vma_name(vma))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide how much of @vma's contents should be included in a core dump.
+ */
+static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				   unsigned long mm_flags)
+{
+#define FILTER(type)	(mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
+
+	/* always dump the vdso and vsyscall sections */
+	if (always_dump_vma(vma))
+		goto whole;
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTDUMP)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* support for DAX */
+	if (vma_is_dax(vma)) {
+		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_SHARED))
+			goto whole;
+		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_PRIVATE))
+			goto whole;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Hugetlb memory check */
+	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
+		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
+			goto whole;
+		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
+			goto whole;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
+		if (file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_nlink == 0 ?
+		    FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
+			goto whole;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Dump segments that have been written to.  */
+	if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) || vma->anon_vma) && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
+		goto whole;
+	if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
+		goto whole;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the beginning of an executable file mapping,
+	 * dump the first page to aid in determining what was mapped here.
+	 */
+	if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) &&
+	    vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) &&
+	    (READ_ONCE(file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_mode) & 0111) != 0)
+		return PAGE_SIZE;
+
+#undef	FILTER
+
+	return 0;
+
+whole:
+	return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+}
+
+static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
+					struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return gate_vma;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for iterating across a vma list.  It ensures that the caller
+ * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
+ */
+static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
+				       struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *ret;
+
+	ret = this_vma->vm_next;
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (this_vma == gate_vma)
+		return NULL;
+	return gate_vma;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Under the mmap_lock, take a snapshot of relevant information about the task's
+ * VMAs.
+ */
+int dump_vma_snapshot(struct coredump_params *cprm, int *vma_count,
+		      struct core_vma_metadata **vma_meta,
+		      size_t *vma_data_size_ptr)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	int i;
+	size_t vma_data_size = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Once the stack expansion code is fixed to not change VMA bounds
+	 * under mmap_lock in read mode, this can be changed to take the
+	 * mmap_lock in read mode.
+	 */
+	if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	gate_vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
+	*vma_count = mm->map_count + (gate_vma ? 1 : 0);
+
+	*vma_meta = kvmalloc_array(*vma_count, sizeof(**vma_meta), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!*vma_meta) {
+		mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
+			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma), i++) {
+		struct core_vma_metadata *m = (*vma_meta) + i;
+
+		m->start = vma->vm_start;
+		m->end = vma->vm_end;
+		m->flags = vma->vm_flags;
+		m->dump_size = vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
+
+		vma_data_size += m->dump_size;
+	}
+
+	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(i != *vma_count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	*vma_data_size_ptr = vma_data_size;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/verity.c b/fs/ext4/verity.c
index bbd5e7e0632b..5b7ba8f71153 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/verity.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/verity.c
@@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ static struct page *ext4_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
 					       pgoff_t index,
 					       unsigned long num_ra_pages)
 {
+	DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index);
 	struct page *page;
 
 	index += ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -358,8 +359,7 @@ static struct page *ext4_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
 		if (page)
 			put_page(page);
 		else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
-			page_cache_readahead_unbounded(inode->i_mapping, NULL,
-					index, num_ra_pages, 0);
+			page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0);
 		page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
 	}
 	return page;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/verity.c b/fs/f2fs/verity.c
index 9eb0dba851e8..054ec852b5ea 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/verity.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/verity.c
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ static struct page *f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
 					       pgoff_t index,
 					       unsigned long num_ra_pages)
 {
+	DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index);
 	struct page *page;
 
 	index += f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -237,8 +238,7 @@ static struct page *f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
 		if (page)
 			put_page(page);
 		else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
-			page_cache_readahead_unbounded(inode->i_mapping, NULL,
-					index, num_ra_pages, 0);
+			page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0);
 		page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
 	}
 	return page;
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 72c4c347afb7..9d78c37b00b8 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
 	mapping->host = inode;
 	mapping->flags = 0;
+	if (sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_THP_SUPPORT)
+		__set_bit(AS_THP_SUPPORT, &mapping->flags);
 	mapping->wb_err = 0;
 	atomic_set(&mapping->i_mmap_writable, 0);
 #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c
index e516ae389ca5..5900879d5693 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ void nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 /**
  * nilfs_bmap_assign - assign a new block number to a block
  * @bmap: bmap
- * @bhp: pointer to buffer head
+ * @bh: pointer to buffer head
  * @blocknr: block number
  * @binfo: block information
  *
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c
index 86d4d850d130..025fb082575a 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ int nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
  * nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode - change checkpoint mode
  * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file
  * @cno: checkpoint number
- * @status: mode of checkpoint
+ * @mode: mode of checkpoint
  *
  * Description: nilfs_change_cpmode() changes the mode of the checkpoint
  * specified by @cno. The mode @mode is NILFS_CHECKPOINT or NILFS_SNAPSHOT.
@@ -930,12 +930,12 @@ int nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno, int mode)
 /**
  * nilfs_cpfile_get_stat - get checkpoint statistics
  * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file
- * @stat: pointer to a structure of checkpoint statistics
+ * @cpstat: pointer to a structure of checkpoint statistics
  *
  * Description: nilfs_cpfile_get_stat() returns information about checkpoints.
  *
  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and checkpoints information is
- * stored in the place pointed by @stat. On error, one of the following
+ * stored in the place pointed by @cpstat. On error, one of the following
  * negative error codes is returned.
  *
  * %-EIO - I/O error.
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/page.c b/fs/nilfs2/page.c
index b175f1330408..171fb5cd427f 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/page.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/page.c
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ struct buffer_head *nilfs_grab_buffer(struct inode *inode,
 
 /**
  * nilfs_forget_buffer - discard dirty state
- * @inode: owner inode of the buffer
  * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be discarded
  */
 void nilfs_forget_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c
index 42ff67c0c14f..63722475e17e 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c
@@ -546,13 +546,13 @@ int nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum,
 /**
  * nilfs_sufile_get_stat - get segment usage statistics
  * @sufile: inode of segment usage file
- * @stat: pointer to a structure of segment usage statistics
+ * @sustat: pointer to a structure of segment usage statistics
  *
  * Description: nilfs_sufile_get_stat() returns information about segment
  * usage.
  *
  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and segment usage information is
- * stored in the place pointed by @stat. On error, one of the following
+ * stored in the place pointed by @sustat. On error, one of the following
  * negative error codes is returned.
  *
  * %-EIO - I/O error.
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 846d43df3fdf..217aa2705d5d 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1244,24 +1244,6 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 					count = -EINTR;
 					goto out_mm;
 				}
-				/*
-				 * Avoid to modify vma->vm_flags
-				 * without locked ops while the
-				 * coredump reads the vm_flags.
-				 */
-				if (!mmget_still_valid(mm)) {
-					/*
-					 * Silently return "count"
-					 * like if get_task_mm()
-					 * failed. FIXME: should this
-					 * function have returned
-					 * -ESRCH if get_task_mm()
-					 * failed like if
-					 * get_proc_task() fails?
-					 */
-					mmap_write_unlock(mm);
-					goto out_mm;
-				}
 				for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
 					vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
 					vma_set_page_prot(vma);
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
index 414695454956..355523f4a4bf 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ static unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 	if (!pages)
 		goto out_free;
 
-	nr = find_get_pages(inode->i_mapping, &pgoff, lpages, pages);
+	nr = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, pgoff, lpages, pages);
 	if (nr != lpages)
 		goto out_free_pages; /* leave if some pages were missing */
 
diff --git a/fs/romfs/super.c b/fs/romfs/super.c
index e582d001f792..b1b7d3f5752f 100644
--- a/fs/romfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/romfs/super.c
@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos)
 	}
 
 	i->i_mode = mode;
+	i->i_blocks = (i->i_size + 511) >> 9;
 
 	unlock_new_inode(i);
 	return i;
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index 0e4a3837da52..000b457ad087 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -601,8 +601,6 @@ static void userfaultfd_event_wait_completion(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 
 		/* the various vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx still points to it */
 		mmap_write_lock(mm);
-		/* no task can run (and in turn coredump) yet */
-		VM_WARN_ON(!mmget_still_valid(mm));
 		for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
 			if (vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx == release_new_ctx) {
 				vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
@@ -842,7 +840,6 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	/* len == 0 means wake all */
 	struct userfaultfd_wake_range range = { .len = 0, };
 	unsigned long new_flags;
-	bool still_valid;
 
 	WRITE_ONCE(ctx->released, true);
 
@@ -858,7 +855,6 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	 * taking the mmap_lock for writing.
 	 */
 	mmap_write_lock(mm);
-	still_valid = mmget_still_valid(mm);
 	prev = NULL;
 	for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
 		cond_resched();
@@ -869,17 +865,15 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			continue;
 		}
 		new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_WP);
-		if (still_valid) {
-			prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
-					 new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
-					 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
-					 vma_policy(vma),
-					 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX);
-			if (prev)
-				vma = prev;
-			else
-				prev = vma;
-		}
+		prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+				 new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
+				 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
+				 vma_policy(vma),
+				 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX);
+		if (prev)
+			vma = prev;
+		else
+			prev = vma;
 		vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
 		vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
 	}
@@ -1309,8 +1303,6 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 		goto out;
 
 	mmap_write_lock(mm);
-	if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
-		goto out_unlock;
 	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
 	if (!vma)
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -1511,8 +1503,6 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 		goto out;
 
 	mmap_write_lock(mm);
-	if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
-		goto out_unlock;
 	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
 	if (!vma)
 		goto out_unlock;