diff options
author | Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> | 2021-05-28 13:38:05 +0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 2021-06-03 08:38:07 +0200 |
commit | 45bfdd767e235a5f20d43d6abbdfb267d372430a (patch) | |
tree | 079c63536830c4ca9784920d416efe82e08b61fe /kernel | |
parent | 7d2617351898876e6e51f010f3abe8000226583e (diff) |
bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask
commit 7fedb63a8307dda0ec3b8969a3b233a1dd7ea8e0 upstream.
This work tightens the offset mask we use for unprivileged pointer arithmetic
in order to mitigate a corner case reported by Piotr and Benedict where in
the speculative domain it is possible to advance, for example, the map value
pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of-bounds in order to leak kernel memory
via side-channel to user space.
Before this change, the computed ptr_limit for retrieve_ptr_limit() helper
represents largest valid distance when moving pointer to the right or left
which is then fed as aux->alu_limit to generate masking instructions against
the offset register. After the change, the derived aux->alu_limit represents
the largest potential value of the offset register which we mask against which
is just a narrower subset of the former limit.
For minimal complexity, we call sanitize_ptr_alu() from 2 observation points
in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(), that is, before and after the simulated alu
operation. In the first step, we retieve the alu_state and alu_limit before
the operation as well as we branch-off a verifier path and push it to the
verification stack as we did before which checks the dst_reg under truncation,
in other words, when the speculative domain would attempt to move the pointer
out-of-bounds.
In the second step, we retrieve the new alu_limit and calculate the absolute
distance between both. Moreover, we commit the alu_state and final alu_limit
via update_alu_sanitation_state() to the env's instruction aux data, and bail
out from there if there is a mismatch due to coming from different verification
paths with different states.
Reported-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
[fllinden@amazon.com: backported to 5.4]
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[OP: backport to 4.19]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 70 |
1 files changed, 44 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 094f70876923..908251977bef 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -2744,7 +2744,7 @@ static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, bool off_is_neg = off_reg->smin_value < 0; bool mask_to_left = (opcode == BPF_ADD && off_is_neg) || (opcode == BPF_SUB && !off_is_neg); - u32 off, max = 0, ptr_limit = 0; + u32 max = 0, ptr_limit = 0; if (!tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off) && (off_reg->smin_value < 0) != (off_reg->smax_value < 0)) @@ -2753,23 +2753,18 @@ static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, switch (ptr_reg->type) { case PTR_TO_STACK: /* Offset 0 is out-of-bounds, but acceptable start for the - * left direction, see BPF_REG_FP. + * left direction, see BPF_REG_FP. Also, unknown scalar + * offset where we would need to deal with min/max bounds is + * currently prohibited for unprivileged. */ max = MAX_BPF_STACK + mask_to_left; - off = ptr_reg->off + ptr_reg->var_off.value; - if (mask_to_left) - ptr_limit = MAX_BPF_STACK + off; - else - ptr_limit = -off - 1; + ptr_limit = -(ptr_reg->var_off.value + ptr_reg->off); break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: max = ptr_reg->map_ptr->value_size; - if (mask_to_left) { - ptr_limit = ptr_reg->umax_value + ptr_reg->off; - } else { - off = ptr_reg->smin_value + ptr_reg->off; - ptr_limit = ptr_reg->map_ptr->value_size - off - 1; - } + ptr_limit = (mask_to_left ? + ptr_reg->smin_value : + ptr_reg->umax_value) + ptr_reg->off; break; default: return REASON_TYPE; @@ -2824,10 +2819,12 @@ static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg, - struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *tmp_aux, + const bool commit_window) { + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = commit_window ? cur_aux(env) : tmp_aux; struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; - struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); bool off_is_neg = off_reg->smin_value < 0; bool ptr_is_dst_reg = ptr_reg == dst_reg; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); @@ -2846,18 +2843,33 @@ static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (vstate->speculative) goto do_sim; - alu_state = off_is_neg ? BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE : 0; - alu_state |= ptr_is_dst_reg ? - BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC : BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST; - err = retrieve_ptr_limit(ptr_reg, off_reg, &alu_limit, opcode); if (err < 0) return err; + if (commit_window) { + /* In commit phase we narrow the masking window based on + * the observed pointer move after the simulated operation. + */ + alu_state = tmp_aux->alu_state; + alu_limit = abs(tmp_aux->alu_limit - alu_limit); + } else { + alu_state = off_is_neg ? BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE : 0; + alu_state |= ptr_is_dst_reg ? + BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC : BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST; + } + err = update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, alu_state, alu_limit); if (err < 0) return err; do_sim: + /* If we're in commit phase, we're done here given we already + * pushed the truncated dst_reg into the speculative verification + * stack. + */ + if (commit_window) + return 0; + /* Simulate and find potential out-of-bounds access under * speculative execution from truncation as a result of * masking when off was not within expected range. If off @@ -2969,6 +2981,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, smin_ptr = ptr_reg->smin_value, smax_ptr = ptr_reg->smax_value; u64 umin_val = off_reg->umin_value, umax_val = off_reg->umax_value, umin_ptr = ptr_reg->umin_value, umax_ptr = ptr_reg->umax_value; + struct bpf_insn_aux_data tmp_aux = {}; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); u32 dst = insn->dst_reg; int ret; @@ -3018,12 +3031,15 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, !check_reg_sane_offset(env, ptr_reg, ptr_reg->type)) return -EINVAL; - switch (opcode) { - case BPF_ADD: - ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg); + if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { + ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg, + &tmp_aux, false); if (ret < 0) return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); + } + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_ADD: /* We can take a fixed offset as long as it doesn't overflow * the s32 'off' field */ @@ -3074,10 +3090,6 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } break; case BPF_SUB: - ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg); - if (ret < 0) - return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); - if (dst_reg == off_reg) { /* scalar -= pointer. Creates an unknown scalar */ verbose(env, "R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n", @@ -3160,6 +3172,12 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (sanitize_check_bounds(env, insn, dst_reg) < 0) return -EACCES; + if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { + ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, dst_reg, off_reg, dst_reg, + &tmp_aux, true); + if (ret < 0) + return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); + } return 0; } |