mm: replace hardcoded 3% with admin_reserve_pages knob

Add an admin_reserve_kbytes knob to allow admins to change the
hardcoded memory reserve to something other than 3%, which
may be multiple gigabytes on large memory systems. Only about
8MB is necessary to enable recovery in the default mode, and
only a few hundred MB are required even when overcommit is
disabled.

This affects OVERCOMMIT_GUESS and OVERCOMMIT_NEVER.

admin_reserve_kbytes is initialized to min(3% free pages, 8MB)

I arrived at 8MB by summing the RSS of sshd or login,
bash, and top.

Please see first patch in this series for full background,
motivation, testing, and full changelog.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make init_admin_reserve() static]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Shewmaker <agshew@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

2 files changed, 52 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 80a965f35251..5485f18e6631 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ int sysctl_overcommit_memory __read_mostly = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS;  /* heuristic ove
 int sysctl_overcommit_ratio __read_mostly = 50;	/* default is 50% */
 int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
 unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 17; /* 128MB */
+unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 13; /* 8MB */
 /*
  * Make sure vm_committed_as in one cacheline and not cacheline shared with
  * other variables. It can be updated by several CPUs frequently.
@@ -164,10 +165,10 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
 			free -= totalreserve_pages;
 
 		/*
-		 * Leave the last 3% for root
+		 * Reserve some for root
 		 */
 		if (!cap_sys_admin)
-			free -= free / 32;
+			free -= sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 
 		if (free > pages)
 			return 0;
@@ -178,10 +179,10 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
 	allowed = (totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
 	       	* sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
 	/*
-	 * Leave the last 3% for root
+	 * Reserve some for root
 	 */
 	if (!cap_sys_admin)
-		allowed -= allowed / 32;
+		allowed -= sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 	allowed += total_swap_pages;
 
 	/*
@@ -3119,3 +3120,24 @@ static int __meminit init_user_reserve(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 module_init(init_user_reserve)
+
+/*
+ * Initialise sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes.
+ *
+ * The purpose of sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes is to allow the sys admin
+ * to log in and kill a memory hogging process.
+ *
+ * Systems with more than 256MB will reserve 8MB, enough to recover
+ * with sshd, bash, and top in OVERCOMMIT_GUESS. Smaller systems will
+ * only reserve 3% of free pages by default.
+ */
+static int __meminit init_admin_reserve(void)
+{
+	unsigned long free_kbytes;
+
+	free_kbytes = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+
+	sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes = min(free_kbytes / 32, 1UL << 13);
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(init_admin_reserve)
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index 1871b33c10bd..23dd7f608a39 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */
 int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
 int sysctl_nr_trim_pages = CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS;
 unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 17; /* 128MB */
+unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 13; /* 8MB */
 int heap_stack_gap = 0;
 
 atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
@@ -1928,10 +1929,10 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
 			free -= totalreserve_pages;
 
 		/*
-		 * Leave the last 3% for root
+		 * Reserve some for root
 		 */
 		if (!cap_sys_admin)
-			free -= free / 32;
+			free -= sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 
 		if (free > pages)
 			return 0;
@@ -1941,10 +1942,10 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
 
 	allowed = totalram_pages * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
 	/*
-	 * Leave the last 3% for root
+	 * Reserve some 3% for root
 	 */
 	if (!cap_sys_admin)
-		allowed -= allowed / 32;
+		allowed -= sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 	allowed += total_swap_pages;
 
 	/*
@@ -2136,3 +2137,24 @@ static int __meminit init_user_reserve(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 module_init(init_user_reserve)
+
+/*
+ * Initialise sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes.
+ *
+ * The purpose of sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes is to allow the sys admin
+ * to log in and kill a memory hogging process.
+ *
+ * Systems with more than 256MB will reserve 8MB, enough to recover
+ * with sshd, bash, and top in OVERCOMMIT_GUESS. Smaller systems will
+ * only reserve 3% of free pages by default.
+ */
+static int __meminit init_admin_reserve(void)
+{
+	unsigned long free_kbytes;
+
+	free_kbytes = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+
+	sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes = min(free_kbytes / 32, 1UL << 13);
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(init_admin_reserve)