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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h18
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S31
3 files changed, 49 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h
index cb4c73bfeb48..129e29721835 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
*/
#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -195,6 +196,23 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
.byte 0xf1
.endm
+/*
+ * Mitigate Spectre v1 for conditional swapgs code paths.
+ *
+ * FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY is used in the user entry swapgs code path, to
+ * prevent a speculative swapgs when coming from kernel space.
+ *
+ * FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY is used in the kernel entry non-swapgs code path,
+ * to prevent the swapgs from getting speculatively skipped when coming from
+ * user space.
+ */
+.macro FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
+ ALTERNATIVE "", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_USER
+.endm
+.macro FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
+ ALTERNATIVE "", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL
+.endm
+
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 58051817664f..4e79d301d208 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -183,7 +183,8 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM ( 7*32+ 7) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */
#define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE ( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
-
+#define X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_USER ( 7*32+10) /* "" LFENCE in user entry SWAPGS path */
+#define X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL ( 7*32+11) /* "" LFENCE in kernel entry SWAPGS path */
#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* "" Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* "" AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 1a0c3643ff81..b4274d9a4e2e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -265,14 +265,19 @@ ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
testl $3, CS-RBP(%rsi)
je 1f
SWAPGS
+ FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3
+ jmpq 2f
+1:
+ FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
+2:
/*
* irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack
* or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is
* a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of
* moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work)
*/
-1: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
+ incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsi
@@ -337,6 +342,13 @@ ENTRY(save_paranoid)
movq %rax, %cr3
2:
#endif
+ /*
+ * The above doesn't do an unconditional CR3 write, even in the PTI
+ * case. So do an lfence to prevent GS speculation, regardless of
+ * whether PTI is enabled.
+ */
+ FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
+
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(save_paranoid)
@@ -1452,8 +1464,19 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
* from user mode due to an IRET fault.
*/
SWAPGS
+ FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs:
+ /*
+ * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until
+ * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
+ * (which can take locks).
+ */
+ TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+ ret
+
+.Lerror_entry_done_lfence:
+ FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
.Lerror_entry_done:
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
ret
@@ -1472,7 +1495,7 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
cmpq %rax,RIP+8(%rsp)
je .Lbstep_iret
cmpq $gs_change,RIP+8(%rsp)
- jne .Lerror_entry_done
+ jne .Lerror_entry_done_lfence
/*
* hack: gs_change can fail with user gsbase. If this happens, fix up
@@ -1480,6 +1503,7 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
* gs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase.
*/
SWAPGS
+ FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
jmp .Lerror_entry_done
.Lbstep_iret:
@@ -1493,6 +1517,7 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
* Switch to kernel gsbase:
*/
SWAPGS
+ FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
/*
* Pretend that the exception came from user mode: set up pt_regs
@@ -1601,6 +1626,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
* to switch CR3 here.
*/
cld
+ FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
movq %rsp, %rdx
movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack), %rsp
addq $KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET, %rsp
@@ -1646,6 +1672,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
movq %rax, %cr3
2:
#endif
+ FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
call do_nmi
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION