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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c257
1 files changed, 115 insertions, 142 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
index 7b5169d2b000..1f3186ce213c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -48,31 +48,22 @@
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
void jprobe_return_end(void);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)regs->sp)
-#else
-/*
- * "&regs->sp" looks wrong, but it's correct for x86_32. x86_32 CPUs
- * don't save the ss and esp registers if the CPU is already in kernel
- * mode when it traps. So for kprobes, regs->sp and regs->ss are not
- * the [nonexistent] saved stack pointer and ss register, but rather
- * the top 8 bytes of the pre-int3 stack. So &regs->sp happens to
- * point to the top of the pre-int3 stack.
- */
-#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)&regs->sp)
-#endif
+#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs))
#define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
(((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
@@ -106,50 +97,6 @@ static const u32 twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
/* ----------------------------------------------- */
/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
};
-static const u32 onebyte_has_modrm[256 / 32] = {
- /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
- /* ----------------------------------------------- */
- W(0x00, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 00 */
- W(0x10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 10 */
- W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 20 */
- W(0x30, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 30 */
- W(0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 40 */
- W(0x50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 50 */
- W(0x60, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 60 */
- W(0x70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 70 */
- W(0x80, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 80 */
- W(0x90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 90 */
- W(0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* a0 */
- W(0xb0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* b0 */
- W(0xc0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* c0 */
- W(0xd0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* d0 */
- W(0xe0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* e0 */
- W(0xf0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) /* f0 */
- /* ----------------------------------------------- */
- /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
-};
-static const u32 twobyte_has_modrm[256 / 32] = {
- /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
- /* ----------------------------------------------- */
- W(0x00, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1) | /* 0f */
- W(0x10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 1f */
- W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 2f */
- W(0x30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 3f */
- W(0x40, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 4f */
- W(0x50, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 5f */
- W(0x60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 6f */
- W(0x70, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 7f */
- W(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 8f */
- W(0x90, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 9f */
- W(0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* af */
- W(0xb0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* bf */
- W(0xc0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* cf */
- W(0xd0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* df */
- W(0xe0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* ef */
- W(0xf0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0) /* ff */
- /* ----------------------------------------------- */
- /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
-};
#undef W
struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {
@@ -244,6 +191,75 @@ retry:
}
}
+/* Recover the probed instruction at addr for further analysis. */
+static int recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct kprobe *kp;
+ kp = get_kprobe((void *)addr);
+ if (!kp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Basically, kp->ainsn.insn has an original instruction.
+ * However, RIP-relative instruction can not do single-stepping
+ * at different place, fix_riprel() tweaks the displacement of
+ * that instruction. In that case, we can't recover the instruction
+ * from the kp->ainsn.insn.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, kp->opcode has a copy of the first byte of
+ * the probed instruction, which is overwritten by int3. And
+ * the instruction at kp->addr is not modified by kprobes except
+ * for the first byte, we can recover the original instruction
+ * from it and kp->opcode.
+ */
+ memcpy(buf, kp->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+ buf[0] = kp->opcode;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Dummy buffers for kallsyms_lookup */
+static char __dummy_buf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
+
+/* Check if paddr is at an instruction boundary */
+static int __kprobes can_probe(unsigned long paddr)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long addr, offset = 0;
+ struct insn insn;
+ kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+
+ if (!kallsyms_lookup(paddr, NULL, &offset, NULL, __dummy_buf))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Decode instructions */
+ addr = paddr - offset;
+ while (addr < paddr) {
+ kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)addr);
+ insn_get_opcode(&insn);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the instruction has been modified by another
+ * kprobe, in which case we replace the breakpoint by the
+ * original instruction in our buffer.
+ */
+ if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
+ ret = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
+ if (ret)
+ /*
+ * Another debugging subsystem might insert
+ * this breakpoint. In that case, we can't
+ * recover it.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ kernel_insn_init(&insn, buf);
+ }
+ insn_get_length(&insn);
+ addr += insn.length;
+ }
+
+ return (addr == paddr);
+}
+
/*
* Returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
*/
@@ -277,68 +293,30 @@ static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
static void __kprobes fix_riprel(struct kprobe *p)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- u8 *insn = p->ainsn.insn;
- s64 disp;
- int need_modrm;
-
- /* Skip legacy instruction prefixes. */
- while (1) {
- switch (*insn) {
- case 0x66:
- case 0x67:
- case 0x2e:
- case 0x3e:
- case 0x26:
- case 0x64:
- case 0x65:
- case 0x36:
- case 0xf0:
- case 0xf3:
- case 0xf2:
- ++insn;
- continue;
- }
- break;
- }
+ struct insn insn;
+ kernel_insn_init(&insn, p->ainsn.insn);
- /* Skip REX instruction prefix. */
- if (is_REX_prefix(insn))
- ++insn;
-
- if (*insn == 0x0f) {
- /* Two-byte opcode. */
- ++insn;
- need_modrm = test_bit(*insn,
- (unsigned long *)twobyte_has_modrm);
- } else
- /* One-byte opcode. */
- need_modrm = test_bit(*insn,
- (unsigned long *)onebyte_has_modrm);
-
- if (need_modrm) {
- u8 modrm = *++insn;
- if ((modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05) {
- /* %rip+disp32 addressing mode */
- /* Displacement follows ModRM byte. */
- ++insn;
- /*
- * The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative
- * addressing mode. Adjust the displacement for the
- * difference between the original location of this
- * instruction and the location of the copy that will
- * actually be run. The tricky bit here is making sure
- * that the sign extension happens correctly in this
- * calculation, since we need a signed 32-bit result to
- * be sign-extended to 64 bits when it's added to the
- * %rip value and yield the same 64-bit result that the
- * sign-extension of the original signed 32-bit
- * displacement would have given.
- */
- disp = (u8 *) p->addr + *((s32 *) insn) -
- (u8 *) p->ainsn.insn;
- BUG_ON((s64) (s32) disp != disp); /* Sanity check. */
- *(s32 *)insn = (s32) disp;
- }
+ if (insn_rip_relative(&insn)) {
+ s64 newdisp;
+ u8 *disp;
+ insn_get_displacement(&insn);
+ /*
+ * The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative addressing
+ * mode. Adjust the displacement for the difference between
+ * the original location of this instruction and the location
+ * of the copy that will actually be run. The tricky bit here
+ * is making sure that the sign extension happens correctly in
+ * this calculation, since we need a signed 32-bit result to
+ * be sign-extended to 64 bits when it's added to the %rip
+ * value and yield the same 64-bit result that the sign-
+ * extension of the original signed 32-bit displacement would
+ * have given.
+ */
+ newdisp = (u8 *) p->addr + (s64) insn.displacement.value -
+ (u8 *) p->ainsn.insn;
+ BUG_ON((s64) (s32) newdisp != newdisp); /* Sanity check. */
+ disp = (u8 *) p->ainsn.insn + insn_offset_displacement(&insn);
+ *(s32 *) disp = (s32) newdisp;
}
#endif
}
@@ -359,6 +337,8 @@ static void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
+ if (!can_probe((unsigned long)p->addr))
+ return -EILSEQ;
/* insn: must be on special executable page on x86. */
p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
if (!p->ainsn.insn)
@@ -472,17 +452,6 @@ static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
{
switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /* TODO: Provide re-entrancy from post_kprobes_handler() and
- * avoid exception stack corruption while single-stepping on
- * the instruction of the new probe.
- */
- arch_disarm_kprobe(p);
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
- reset_current_kprobe();
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- break;
-#endif
case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
@@ -491,18 +460,16 @@ static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
break;
case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
- if (p == kprobe_running()) {
- regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
- regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
- return 0;
- } else {
- /* A probe has been hit in the codepath leading up
- * to, or just after, single-stepping of a probed
- * instruction. This entire codepath should strictly
- * reside in .kprobes.text section. Raise a warning
- * to highlight this peculiar case.
- */
- }
+ /* A probe has been hit in the codepath leading up to, or just
+ * after, single-stepping of a probed instruction. This entire
+ * codepath should strictly reside in .kprobes.text section.
+ * Raise a BUG or we'll continue in an endless reentering loop
+ * and eventually a stack overflow.
+ */
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Unrecoverable kprobe detected at %p.\n",
+ p->addr);
+ dump_kprobe(p);
+ BUG();
default:
/* impossible cases */
WARN_ON(1);
@@ -967,8 +934,14 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
break;
case DIE_DEBUG:
- if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
+ if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) {
+ /*
+ * Reset the BS bit in dr6 (pointed by args->err) to
+ * denote completion of processing
+ */
+ (*(unsigned long *)ERR_PTR(args->err)) &= ~DR_STEP;
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+ }
break;
case DIE_GPF:
/*