diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4/inode.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/inode.c | 3383 |
1 files changed, 1859 insertions, 1524 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 02bc8cbe7281..3c5edf29e2ae 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> +#include <linux/aio.h> #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include "xattr.h" @@ -55,21 +56,21 @@ static __u32 ext4_inode_csum(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw, __u16 csum_hi = 0; __u32 csum; - csum_lo = raw->i_checksum_lo; + csum_lo = le16_to_cpu(raw->i_checksum_lo); raw->i_checksum_lo = 0; if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE && EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw, ei, i_checksum_hi)) { - csum_hi = raw->i_checksum_hi; + csum_hi = le16_to_cpu(raw->i_checksum_hi); raw->i_checksum_hi = 0; } csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)raw, EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb)); - raw->i_checksum_lo = csum_lo; + raw->i_checksum_lo = cpu_to_le16(csum_lo); if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE && EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw, ei, i_checksum_hi)) - raw->i_checksum_hi = csum_hi; + raw->i_checksum_hi = cpu_to_le16(csum_hi); return csum; } @@ -131,16 +132,12 @@ static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode, new_size); } -static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset); -static int noalloc_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, - struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); -static int ext4_set_bh_endio(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode); -static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); +static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length); static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, unsigned int len); static int ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh); -static int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle_t *handle, - struct inode *inode, struct page *page, loff_t from, - loff_t length, int flags); +static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int lblocks, + int pextents); /* * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink. @@ -189,8 +186,6 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) trace_ext4_evict_inode(inode); - ext4_ioend_wait(inode); - if (inode->i_nlink) { /* * When journalling data dirty buffers are tracked only in the @@ -211,15 +206,17 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) * don't use page cache. */ if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode) && - (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) { + (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) && + inode->i_ino != EXT4_JOURNAL_INO) { journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal; tid_t commit_tid = EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid; - jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, commit_tid); - jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid); + jbd2_complete_transaction(journal, commit_tid); filemap_write_and_wait(&inode->i_data); } truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); + + WARN_ON(atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count)); goto no_delete; } @@ -230,10 +227,17 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode, 0); truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); + WARN_ON(atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count)); if (is_bad_inode(inode)) goto no_delete; - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode)+3); + /* + * Protect us against freezing - iput() caller didn't have to have any + * protection against it + */ + sb_start_intwrite(inode->i_sb); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, + ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode)+3); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(handle)); /* @@ -242,6 +246,7 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) * cleaned up. */ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); + sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb); goto no_delete; } @@ -273,6 +278,7 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) stop_handle: ext4_journal_stop(handle); ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); + sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb); goto no_delete; } } @@ -301,6 +307,7 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) else ext4_free_inode(handle, inode); ext4_journal_stop(handle); + sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb); return; no_delete: ext4_clear_inode(inode); /* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */ @@ -338,7 +345,7 @@ void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); trace_ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, used, quota_claim); if (unlikely(used > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks)) { - ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_NOTICE, "%s: ino %lu, used %d " + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "%s: ino %lu, used %d " "with only %d reserved data blocks", __func__, inode->i_ino, used, ei->i_reserved_data_blocks); @@ -346,6 +353,17 @@ void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, used = ei->i_reserved_data_blocks; } + if (unlikely(ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks > ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks)) { + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ino %lu, allocated %d " + "with only %d reserved metadata blocks " + "(releasing %d blocks with reserved %d data blocks)", + inode->i_ino, ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks, + ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks, used, + ei->i_reserved_data_blocks); + WARN_ON(1); + ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks; + } + /* Update per-inode reservations */ ei->i_reserved_data_blocks -= used; ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks -= ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks; @@ -406,108 +424,57 @@ static int __check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, const char *func, #define check_block_validity(inode, map) \ __check_block_validity((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (map)) -/* - * Return the number of contiguous dirty pages in a given inode - * starting at page frame idx. - */ -static pgoff_t ext4_num_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx, - unsigned int max_pages) +#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST +static void ext4_map_blocks_es_recheck(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_map_blocks *es_map, + struct ext4_map_blocks *map, + int flags) { - struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - pgoff_t index; - struct pagevec pvec; - pgoff_t num = 0; - int i, nr_pages, done = 0; - - if (max_pages == 0) - return 0; - pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); - while (!done) { - index = idx; - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, - (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE); - if (nr_pages == 0) - break; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; - struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + int retval; - lock_page(page); - if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping) || - !PageDirty(page) || - PageWriteback(page) || - page->index != idx) { - done = 1; - unlock_page(page); - break; - } - if (page_has_buffers(page)) { - bh = head = page_buffers(page); - do { - if (!buffer_delay(bh) && - !buffer_unwritten(bh)) - done = 1; - bh = bh->b_this_page; - } while (!done && (bh != head)); - } - unlock_page(page); - if (done) - break; - idx++; - num++; - if (num >= max_pages) { - done = 1; - break; - } - } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + map->m_flags = 0; + /* + * There is a race window that the result is not the same. + * e.g. xfstests #223 when dioread_nolock enables. The reason + * is that we lookup a block mapping in extent status tree with + * out taking i_data_sem. So at the time the unwritten extent + * could be converted. + */ + if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK)) + down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); + if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) { + retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags & + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE); + } else { + retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags & + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE); } - return num; -} - -/* - * Sets the BH_Da_Mapped bit on the buffer heads corresponding to the given map. - */ -static void set_buffers_da_mapped(struct inode *inode, - struct ext4_map_blocks *map) -{ - struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - struct pagevec pvec; - int i, nr_pages; - pgoff_t index, end; - - index = map->m_lblk >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); - end = (map->m_lblk + map->m_len - 1) >> - (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); - - pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); - while (index <= end) { - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, - min(end - index + 1, - (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE)); - if (nr_pages == 0) - break; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; - struct buffer_head *bh, *head; - - if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping) || - !PageDirty(page)) - break; + if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK)) + up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); + /* + * Clear EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER and EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY flag + * because it shouldn't be marked in es_map->m_flags. + */ + map->m_flags &= ~(EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY); - if (page_has_buffers(page)) { - bh = head = page_buffers(page); - do { - set_buffer_da_mapped(bh); - bh = bh->b_this_page; - } while (bh != head); - } - index++; - } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + /* + * We don't check m_len because extent will be collpased in status + * tree. So the m_len might not equal. + */ + if (es_map->m_lblk != map->m_lblk || + es_map->m_flags != map->m_flags || + es_map->m_pblk != map->m_pblk) { + printk("ES cache assertion failed for inode: %lu " + "es_cached ex [%d/%d/%llu/%x] != " + "found ex [%d/%d/%llu/%x] retval %d flags %x\n", + inode->i_ino, es_map->m_lblk, es_map->m_len, + es_map->m_pblk, es_map->m_flags, map->m_lblk, + map->m_len, map->m_pblk, map->m_flags, + retval, flags); } } +#endif /* ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST */ /* * The ext4_map_blocks() function tries to look up the requested blocks, @@ -534,17 +501,50 @@ static void set_buffers_da_mapped(struct inode *inode, int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags) { + struct extent_status es; int retval; +#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST + struct ext4_map_blocks orig_map; + + memcpy(&orig_map, map, sizeof(*map)); +#endif map->m_flags = 0; ext_debug("ext4_map_blocks(): inode %lu, flag %d, max_blocks %u," "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, flags, map->m_len, (unsigned long) map->m_lblk); + + ext4_es_lru_add(inode); + + /* Lookup extent status tree firstly */ + if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, &es)) { + if (ext4_es_is_written(&es) || ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es)) { + map->m_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es) + + map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk; + map->m_flags |= ext4_es_is_written(&es) ? + EXT4_MAP_MAPPED : EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN; + retval = es.es_len - (map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk); + if (retval > map->m_len) + retval = map->m_len; + map->m_len = retval; + } else if (ext4_es_is_delayed(&es) || ext4_es_is_hole(&es)) { + retval = 0; + } else { + BUG_ON(1); + } +#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST + ext4_map_blocks_es_recheck(handle, inode, map, + &orig_map, flags); +#endif + goto found; + } + /* * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new * file system block. */ - down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); + if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK)) + down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) { retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE); @@ -552,8 +552,34 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE); } - up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); + if (retval > 0) { + int ret; + unsigned long long status; + +#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST + if (retval != map->m_len) { + printk("ES len assertion failed for inode: %lu " + "retval %d != map->m_len %d " + "in %s (lookup)\n", inode->i_ino, retval, + map->m_len, __func__); + } +#endif + status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ? + EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN; + if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) && + ext4_find_delalloc_range(inode, map->m_lblk, + map->m_lblk + map->m_len - 1)) + status |= EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED; + ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, + map->m_len, map->m_pblk, status); + if (ret < 0) + retval = ret; + } + if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK)) + up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); + +found: if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) { int ret = check_block_validity(inode, map); if (ret != 0) @@ -575,16 +601,10 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, return retval; /* - * When we call get_blocks without the create flag, the - * BH_Unwritten flag could have gotten set if the blocks - * requested were part of a uninitialized extent. We need to - * clear this flag now that we are committed to convert all or - * part of the uninitialized extent to be an initialized - * extent. This is because we need to avoid the combination - * of BH_Unwritten and BH_Mapped flags being simultaneously - * set on the buffer_head. + * Here we clear m_flags because after allocating an new extent, + * it will be set again. */ - map->m_flags &= ~EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN; + map->m_flags &= ~EXT4_MAP_FLAGS; /* * New blocks allocate and/or writing to uninitialized extent @@ -630,17 +650,44 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)) ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, retval, 1); } - if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) { + if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED); - /* If we have successfully mapped the delayed allocated blocks, - * set the BH_Da_Mapped bit on them. Its important to do this - * under the protection of i_data_sem. + if (retval > 0) { + int ret; + unsigned long long status; + +#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST + if (retval != map->m_len) { + printk("ES len assertion failed for inode: %lu " + "retval %d != map->m_len %d " + "in %s (allocation)\n", inode->i_ino, retval, + map->m_len, __func__); + } +#endif + + /* + * If the extent has been zeroed out, we don't need to update + * extent status tree. */ - if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) - set_buffers_da_mapped(inode, map); + if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO) && + ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, &es)) { + if (ext4_es_is_written(&es)) + goto has_zeroout; + } + status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ? + EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN; + if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) && + ext4_find_delalloc_range(inode, map->m_lblk, + map->m_lblk + map->m_len - 1)) + status |= EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED; + ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, + map->m_pblk, status); + if (ret < 0) + retval = ret; } +has_zeroout: up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) { int ret = check_block_validity(inode, map); @@ -661,15 +708,19 @@ static int _ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, int ret = 0, started = 0; int dio_credits; + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + return -ERANGE; + map.m_lblk = iblock; map.m_len = bh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; - if (flags && !handle) { + if (flags && !(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK) && !handle) { /* Direct IO write... */ if (map.m_len > DIO_MAX_BLOCKS) map.m_len = DIO_MAX_BLOCKS; dio_credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, map.m_len); - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, dio_credits); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS, + dio_credits); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); return ret; @@ -713,15 +764,19 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, err = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map, create ? EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE : 0); + /* ensure we send some value back into *errp */ + *errp = 0; + + if (create && err == 0) + err = -ENOSPC; /* should never happen */ if (err < 0) *errp = err; if (err <= 0) return NULL; - *errp = 0; bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk); - if (!bh) { - *errp = -EIO; + if (unlikely(!bh)) { + *errp = -ENOMEM; return NULL; } if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { @@ -777,13 +832,13 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, return NULL; } -static int walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, - struct buffer_head *head, - unsigned from, - unsigned to, - int *partial, - int (*fn)(handle_t *handle, - struct buffer_head *bh)) +int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, + struct buffer_head *head, + unsigned from, + unsigned to, + int *partial, + int (*fn)(handle_t *handle, + struct buffer_head *bh)) { struct buffer_head *bh; unsigned block_start, block_end; @@ -815,11 +870,10 @@ static int walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, * and the commit_write(). So doing the jbd2_journal_start at the start of * prepare_write() is the right place. * - * Also, this function can nest inside ext4_writepage() -> - * block_write_full_page(). In that case, we *know* that ext4_writepage() - * has generated enough buffer credits to do the whole page. So we won't - * block on the journal in that case, which is good, because the caller may - * be PF_MEMALLOC. + * Also, this function can nest inside ext4_writepage(). In that case, we + * *know* that ext4_writepage() has generated enough buffer credits to do the + * whole page. So we won't block on the journal in that case, which is good, + * because the caller may be PF_MEMALLOC. * * By accident, ext4 can be reentered when a transaction is open via * quota file writes. If we were to commit the transaction while thus @@ -833,8 +887,8 @@ static int walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, * is elevated. We'll still have enough credits for the tiny quotafile * write. */ -static int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, - struct buffer_head *bh) +int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, + struct buffer_head *bh) { int dirty = buffer_dirty(bh); int ret; @@ -857,7 +911,7 @@ static int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, return ret; } -static int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, +static int ext4_get_block_write_nolock(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, @@ -881,24 +935,44 @@ static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); to = from + len; -retry: - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks); - if (IS_ERR(handle)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(handle); - goto out; + if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) { + ret = ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(mapping, inode, pos, len, + flags, pagep); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret == 1) + return 0; } - /* We cannot recurse into the filesystem as the transaction is already - * started */ - flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS; - + /* + * grab_cache_page_write_begin() can take a long time if the + * system is thrashing due to memory pressure, or if the page + * is being written back. So grab it first before we start + * the transaction handle. This also allows us to allocate + * the page (if needed) without using GFP_NOFS. + */ +retry_grab: page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags); - if (!page) { + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + unlock_page(page); + +retry_journal: + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, needed_blocks); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + page_cache_release(page); + return PTR_ERR(handle); + } + + lock_page(page); + if (page->mapping != mapping) { + /* The page got truncated from under us */ + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); ext4_journal_stop(handle); - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; + goto retry_grab; } - *pagep = page; + wait_on_page_writeback(page); if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) ret = __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ext4_get_block_write); @@ -906,13 +980,13 @@ retry: ret = __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ext4_get_block); if (!ret && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { - ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page), - from, to, NULL, do_journal_get_write_access); + ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page), + from, to, NULL, + do_journal_get_write_access); } if (ret) { unlock_page(page); - page_cache_release(page); /* * __block_write_begin may have instantiated a few blocks * outside i_size. Trim these off again. Don't need @@ -936,37 +1010,70 @@ retry: if (inode->i_nlink) ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); } - } - if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) - goto retry; -out: + if (ret == -ENOSPC && + ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) + goto retry_journal; + page_cache_release(page); + return ret; + } + *pagep = page; return ret; } /* For write_end() in data=journal mode */ static int write_end_fn(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) { + int ret; if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_freed(bh)) return 0; set_buffer_uptodate(bh); - return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh); + ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh); + clear_buffer_meta(bh); + clear_buffer_prio(bh); + return ret; } -static int ext4_generic_write_end(struct file *file, - struct address_space *mapping, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, - struct page *page, void *fsdata) +/* + * We need to pick up the new inode size which generic_commit_write gave us + * `file' can be NULL - eg, when called from page_symlink(). + * + * ext4 never places buffers on inode->i_mapping->private_list. metadata + * buffers are managed internally. + */ +static int ext4_write_end(struct file *file, + struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, + struct page *page, void *fsdata) { - int i_size_changed = 0; - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + int ret = 0, ret2; + int i_size_changed = 0; - copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata); + trace_ext4_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied); + if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE)) { + ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); + if (ret) { + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + goto errout; + } + } + + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { + ret = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, + copied, page); + if (ret < 0) + goto errout; + copied = ret; + } else + copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, + len, copied, page, fsdata); /* * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size - * cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex. + * cannot change under us because we hole i_mutex. * * But it's important to update i_size while still holding page lock: * page writeout could otherwise come in and zero beyond i_size. @@ -976,10 +1083,10 @@ static int ext4_generic_write_end(struct file *file, i_size_changed = 1; } - if (pos + copied > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { + if (pos + copied > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { /* We need to mark inode dirty even if * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size - * bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc) + * but greater than i_disksize. (hint delalloc) */ ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, (pos + copied)); i_size_changed = 1; @@ -996,87 +1103,13 @@ static int ext4_generic_write_end(struct file *file, if (i_size_changed) ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - return copied; -} - -/* - * We need to pick up the new inode size which generic_commit_write gave us - * `file' can be NULL - eg, when called from page_symlink(). - * - * ext4 never places buffers on inode->i_mapping->private_list. metadata - * buffers are managed internally. - */ -static int ext4_ordered_write_end(struct file *file, - struct address_space *mapping, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, - struct page *page, void *fsdata) -{ - handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - int ret = 0, ret2; - - trace_ext4_ordered_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied); - ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); - - if (ret == 0) { - ret2 = ext4_generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, - page, fsdata); - copied = ret2; - if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode)) - /* if we have allocated more blocks and copied - * less. We will have blocks allocated outside - * inode->i_size. So truncate them - */ - ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode); - if (ret2 < 0) - ret = ret2; - } else { - unlock_page(page); - page_cache_release(page); - } - - ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); - if (!ret) - ret = ret2; - - if (pos + len > inode->i_size) { - ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode); - /* - * If truncate failed early the inode might still be - * on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode - * is removed from the orphan list in that case. - */ - if (inode->i_nlink) - ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); - } - - - return ret ? ret : copied; -} - -static int ext4_writeback_write_end(struct file *file, - struct address_space *mapping, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, - struct page *page, void *fsdata) -{ - handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - int ret = 0, ret2; - - trace_ext4_writeback_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied); - ret2 = ext4_generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, - page, fsdata); - copied = ret2; if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode)) /* if we have allocated more blocks and copied * less. We will have blocks allocated outside * inode->i_size. So truncate them */ ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode); - - if (ret2 < 0) - ret = ret2; - +errout: ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); if (!ret) ret = ret2; @@ -1113,16 +1146,21 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file, BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle)); - if (copied < len) { - if (!PageUptodate(page)) - copied = 0; - page_zero_new_buffers(page, from+copied, to); - } + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + copied = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, + copied, page); + else { + if (copied < len) { + if (!PageUptodate(page)) + copied = 0; + page_zero_new_buffers(page, from+copied, to); + } - ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page), from, - to, &partial, write_end_fn); - if (!partial) - SetPageUptodate(page); + ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page), from, + to, &partial, write_end_fn); + if (!partial) + SetPageUptodate(page); + } new_i_size = pos + copied; if (new_i_size > inode->i_size) i_size_write(inode, pos+copied); @@ -1162,15 +1200,16 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file, } /* - * Reserve a single cluster located at lblock + * Reserve a metadata for a single block located at lblock */ -static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock) +static int ext4_da_reserve_metadata(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock) { int retries = 0; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); unsigned int md_needed; - int ret; + ext4_lblk_t save_last_lblock; + int save_len; /* * recalculate the amount of metadata blocks to reserve @@ -1179,11 +1218,49 @@ static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock) */ repeat: spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); + /* + * ext4_calc_metadata_amount() has side effects, which we have + * to be prepared undo if we fail to claim space. + */ + save_len = ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len; + save_last_lblock = ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock; md_needed = EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock)); trace_ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, md_needed); + + /* + * We do still charge estimated metadata to the sb though; + * we cannot afford to run out of free blocks. + */ + if (ext4_claim_free_clusters(sbi, md_needed, 0)) { + ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = save_len; + ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = save_last_lblock; + spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); + if (ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) { + cond_resched(); + goto repeat; + } + return -ENOSPC; + } + ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks += md_needed; spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); + return 0; /* success */ +} + +/* + * Reserve a single cluster located at lblock + */ +static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock) +{ + int retries = 0; + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + unsigned int md_needed; + int ret; + ext4_lblk_t save_last_lblock; + int save_len; + /* * We will charge metadata quota at writeout time; this saves * us from metadata over-estimation, though we may go over by @@ -1192,19 +1269,39 @@ repeat: ret = dquot_reserve_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1)); if (ret) return ret; + + /* + * recalculate the amount of metadata blocks to reserve + * in order to allocate nrblocks + * worse case is one extent per block + */ +repeat: + spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); + /* + * ext4_calc_metadata_amount() has side effects, which we have + * to be prepared undo if we fail to claim space. + */ + save_len = ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len; + save_last_lblock = ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock; + md_needed = EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, + ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock)); + trace_ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, md_needed); + /* * We do still charge estimated metadata to the sb though; * we cannot afford to run out of free blocks. */ if (ext4_claim_free_clusters(sbi, md_needed + 1, 0)) { - dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1)); + ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = save_len; + ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = save_last_lblock; + spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); if (ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) { - yield(); + cond_resched(); goto repeat; } + dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1)); return -ENOSPC; } - spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); ei->i_reserved_data_blocks++; ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks += md_needed; spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); @@ -1230,7 +1327,7 @@ static void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free) * function is called from invalidate page, it's * harmless to return without any action. */ - ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_NOTICE, "ext4_da_release_space: " + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_da_release_space: " "ino %lu, to_free %d with only %d reserved " "data blocks", inode->i_ino, to_free, ei->i_reserved_data_blocks); @@ -1262,37 +1359,48 @@ static void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free) } static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page, - unsigned long offset) + unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { int to_release = 0; struct buffer_head *head, *bh; unsigned int curr_off = 0; struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); + unsigned int stop = offset + length; int num_clusters; + ext4_fsblk_t lblk; + + BUG_ON(stop > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE || stop < length); head = page_buffers(page); bh = head; do { unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size; + if (next_off > stop) + break; + if ((offset <= curr_off) && (buffer_delay(bh))) { to_release++; clear_buffer_delay(bh); - clear_buffer_da_mapped(bh); } curr_off = next_off; } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + if (to_release) { + lblk = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, to_release); + } + /* If we have released all the blocks belonging to a cluster, then we * need to release the reserved space for that cluster. */ num_clusters = EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, to_release); while (num_clusters > 0) { - ext4_fsblk_t lblk; lblk = (page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits)) + ((num_clusters - 1) << sbi->s_cluster_bits); if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio == 1 || - !ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(inode, lblk, 1)) + !ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(inode, lblk)) ext4_da_release_space(inode, 1); num_clusters--; @@ -1303,166 +1411,24 @@ static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page, * Delayed allocation stuff */ -/* - * mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write - * them with writepage() call back - * - * @mpd->inode: inode - * @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent - * @mpd->next_page: page after the last page of the extent - * - * By the time mpage_da_submit_io() is called we expect all blocks - * to be allocated. this may be wrong if allocation failed. - * - * As pages are already locked by write_cache_pages(), we can't use it - */ -static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, - struct ext4_map_blocks *map) -{ - struct pagevec pvec; - unsigned long index, end; - int ret = 0, err, nr_pages, i; - struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; - struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - loff_t size = i_size_read(inode); - unsigned int len, block_start; - struct buffer_head *bh, *page_bufs = NULL; - int journal_data = ext4_should_journal_data(inode); - sector_t pblock = 0, cur_logical = 0; - struct ext4_io_submit io_submit; +struct mpage_da_data { + struct inode *inode; + struct writeback_control *wbc; - BUG_ON(mpd->next_page <= mpd->first_page); - memset(&io_submit, 0, sizeof(io_submit)); + pgoff_t first_page; /* The first page to write */ + pgoff_t next_page; /* Current page to examine */ + pgoff_t last_page; /* Last page to examine */ /* - * We need to start from the first_page to the next_page - 1 - * to make sure we also write the mapped dirty buffer_heads. - * If we look at mpd->b_blocknr we would only be looking - * at the currently mapped buffer_heads. + * Extent to map - this can be after first_page because that can be + * fully mapped. We somewhat abuse m_flags to store whether the extent + * is delalloc or unwritten. */ - index = mpd->first_page; - end = mpd->next_page - 1; - - pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); - while (index <= end) { - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE); - if (nr_pages == 0) - break; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - int commit_write = 0, skip_page = 0; - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; - - index = page->index; - if (index > end) - break; - - if (index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; - else - len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; - if (map) { - cur_logical = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - - inode->i_blkbits); - pblock = map->m_pblk + (cur_logical - - map->m_lblk); - } - index++; - - BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); - BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - - /* - * If the page does not have buffers (for - * whatever reason), try to create them using - * __block_write_begin. If this fails, - * skip the page and move on. - */ - if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { - if (__block_write_begin(page, 0, len, - noalloc_get_block_write)) { - skip_page: - unlock_page(page); - continue; - } - commit_write = 1; - } - - bh = page_bufs = page_buffers(page); - block_start = 0; - do { - if (!bh) - goto skip_page; - if (map && (cur_logical >= map->m_lblk) && - (cur_logical <= (map->m_lblk + - (map->m_len - 1)))) { - if (buffer_delay(bh)) { - clear_buffer_delay(bh); - bh->b_blocknr = pblock; - } - if (buffer_da_mapped(bh)) - clear_buffer_da_mapped(bh); - if (buffer_unwritten(bh) || - buffer_mapped(bh)) - BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock); - if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNINIT) - set_buffer_uninit(bh); - clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); - } - - /* - * skip page if block allocation undone and - * block is dirty - */ - if (ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(NULL, bh)) - skip_page = 1; - bh = bh->b_this_page; - block_start += bh->b_size; - cur_logical++; - pblock++; - } while (bh != page_bufs); - - if (skip_page) - goto skip_page; - - if (commit_write) - /* mark the buffer_heads as dirty & uptodate */ - block_commit_write(page, 0, len); - - clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); - /* - * Delalloc doesn't support data journalling, - * but eventually maybe we'll lift this - * restriction. - */ - if (unlikely(journal_data && PageChecked(page))) - err = __ext4_journalled_writepage(page, len); - else if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, MBLK_IO_SUBMIT)) - err = ext4_bio_write_page(&io_submit, page, - len, mpd->wbc); - else if (buffer_uninit(page_bufs)) { - ext4_set_bh_endio(page_bufs, inode); - err = block_write_full_page_endio(page, - noalloc_get_block_write, - mpd->wbc, ext4_end_io_buffer_write); - } else - err = block_write_full_page(page, - noalloc_get_block_write, mpd->wbc); - - if (!err) - mpd->pages_written++; - /* - * In error case, we have to continue because - * remaining pages are still locked - */ - if (ret == 0) - ret = err; - } - pagevec_release(&pvec); - } - ext4_io_submit(&io_submit); - return ret; -} + struct ext4_map_blocks map; + struct ext4_io_submit io_submit; /* IO submission data */ +}; -static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +static void mpage_release_unused_pages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, + bool invalidate) { int nr_pages, i; pgoff_t index, end; @@ -1470,8 +1436,20 @@ static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + /* This is necessary when next_page == 0. */ + if (mpd->first_page >= mpd->next_page) + return; + index = mpd->first_page; end = mpd->next_page - 1; + if (invalidate) { + ext4_lblk_t start, last; + start = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + last = end << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, start, last - start + 1); + } + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); while (index <= end) { nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE); if (nr_pages == 0) @@ -1482,255 +1460,40 @@ static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) break; BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - block_invalidatepage(page, 0); - ClearPageUptodate(page); + if (invalidate) { + block_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); + ClearPageUptodate(page); + } unlock_page(page); } index = pvec.pages[nr_pages - 1]->index + 1; pagevec_release(&pvec); } - return; } static void ext4_print_free_blocks(struct inode *inode) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Total free blocks count %lld", EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), - ext4_count_free_clusters(inode->i_sb))); + ext4_count_free_clusters(sb))); ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Free/Dirty block details"); ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "free_blocks=%lld", - (long long) EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), + (long long) EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter))); ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "dirty_blocks=%lld", - (long long) EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), + (long long) EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter))); ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Block reservation details"); ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "i_reserved_data_blocks=%u", - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks); + ei->i_reserved_data_blocks); ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "i_reserved_meta_blocks=%u", - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks); - return; -} - -/* - * mpage_da_map_and_submit - go through given space, map them - * if necessary, and then submit them for I/O - * - * @mpd - bh describing space - * - * The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks. - * - */ -static void mpage_da_map_and_submit(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) -{ - int err, blks, get_blocks_flags; - struct ext4_map_blocks map, *mapp = NULL; - sector_t next = mpd->b_blocknr; - unsigned max_blocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits; - loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize; - handle_t *handle = NULL; - - /* - * If the blocks are mapped already, or we couldn't accumulate - * any blocks, then proceed immediately to the submission stage. - */ - if ((mpd->b_size == 0) || - ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Mapped)) && - !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) && - !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten)))) - goto submit_io; - - handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); - BUG_ON(!handle); - - /* - * Call ext4_map_blocks() to allocate any delayed allocation - * blocks, or to convert an uninitialized extent to be - * initialized (in the case where we have written into - * one or more preallocated blocks). - * - * We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE to - * indicate that we are on the delayed allocation path. This - * affects functions in many different parts of the allocation - * call path. This flag exists primarily because we don't - * want to change *many* call functions, so ext4_map_blocks() - * will set the EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED flag once the - * inode's allocation semaphore is taken. - * - * If the blocks in questions were delalloc blocks, set - * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE so the delalloc accounting - * variables are updated after the blocks have been allocated. - */ - map.m_lblk = next; - map.m_len = max_blocks; - get_blocks_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE; - if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(mpd->inode)) - get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT; - if (mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) - get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE; - - blks = ext4_map_blocks(handle, mpd->inode, &map, get_blocks_flags); - if (blks < 0) { - struct super_block *sb = mpd->inode->i_sb; - - err = blks; - /* - * If get block returns EAGAIN or ENOSPC and there - * appears to be free blocks we will just let - * mpage_da_submit_io() unlock all of the pages. - */ - if (err == -EAGAIN) - goto submit_io; - - if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_count_free_clusters(sb)) { - mpd->retval = err; - goto submit_io; - } - - /* - * get block failure will cause us to loop in - * writepages, because a_ops->writepage won't be able - * to make progress. The page will be redirtied by - * writepage and writepages will again try to write - * the same. - */ - if (!(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) { - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, - "delayed block allocation failed for inode %lu " - "at logical offset %llu with max blocks %zd " - "with error %d", mpd->inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long) next, - mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err); - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, - "This should not happen!! Data will be lost\n"); - if (err == -ENOSPC) - ext4_print_free_blocks(mpd->inode); - } - /* invalidate all the pages */ - ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(mpd); - - /* Mark this page range as having been completed */ - mpd->io_done = 1; - return; - } - BUG_ON(blks == 0); - - mapp = ↦ - if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { - struct block_device *bdev = mpd->inode->i_sb->s_bdev; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < map.m_len; i++) - unmap_underlying_metadata(bdev, map.m_pblk + i); - - if (ext4_should_order_data(mpd->inode)) { - err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, mpd->inode); - if (err) { - /* Only if the journal is aborted */ - mpd->retval = err; - goto submit_io; - } - } - } - - /* - * Update on-disk size along with block allocation. - */ - disksize = ((loff_t) next + blks) << mpd->inode->i_blkbits; - if (disksize > i_size_read(mpd->inode)) - disksize = i_size_read(mpd->inode); - if (disksize > EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize) { - ext4_update_i_disksize(mpd->inode, disksize); - err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, mpd->inode); - if (err) - ext4_error(mpd->inode->i_sb, - "Failed to mark inode %lu dirty", - mpd->inode->i_ino); - } - -submit_io: - mpage_da_submit_io(mpd, mapp); - mpd->io_done = 1; -} - -#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Mapped) | \ - (1 << BH_Delay) | (1 << BH_Unwritten)) - -/* - * mpage_add_bh_to_extent - try to add one more block to extent of blocks - * - * @mpd->lbh - extent of blocks - * @logical - logical number of the block in the file - * @bh - bh of the block (used to access block's state) - * - * the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state - */ -static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, - sector_t logical, size_t b_size, - unsigned long b_state) -{ - sector_t next; - int nrblocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits; - - /* - * XXX Don't go larger than mballoc is willing to allocate - * This is a stopgap solution. We eventually need to fold - * mpage_da_submit_io() into this function and then call - * ext4_map_blocks() multiple times in a loop - */ - if (nrblocks >= 8*1024*1024/mpd->inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) - goto flush_it; - - /* check if thereserved journal credits might overflow */ - if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(mpd->inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) { - if (nrblocks >= EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) { - /* - * With non-extent format we are limited by the journal - * credit available. Total credit needed to insert - * nrblocks contiguous blocks is dependent on the - * nrblocks. So limit nrblocks. - */ - goto flush_it; - } else if ((nrblocks + (b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits)) > - EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) { - /* - * Adding the new buffer_head would make it cross the - * allowed limit for which we have journal credit - * reserved. So limit the new bh->b_size - */ - b_size = (EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA - nrblocks) << - mpd->inode->i_blkbits; - /* we will do mpage_da_submit_io in the next loop */ - } - } - /* - * First block in the extent - */ - if (mpd->b_size == 0) { - mpd->b_blocknr = logical; - mpd->b_size = b_size; - mpd->b_state = b_state & BH_FLAGS; - return; - } - - next = mpd->b_blocknr + nrblocks; - /* - * Can we merge the block to our big extent? - */ - if (logical == next && (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == mpd->b_state) { - mpd->b_size += b_size; - return; - } - -flush_it: - /* - * We couldn't merge the block to our extent, so we - * need to flush current extent and start new one - */ - mpage_da_map_and_submit(mpd); + ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "i_allocated_meta_blocks=%u", + ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks); return; } @@ -1749,8 +1512,14 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, struct buffer_head *bh) { + struct extent_status es; int retval; sector_t invalid_block = ~((sector_t) 0xffff); +#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST + struct ext4_map_blocks orig_map; + + memcpy(&orig_map, map, sizeof(*map)); +#endif if (invalid_block < ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es)) invalid_block = ~0; @@ -1759,28 +1528,104 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, ext_debug("ext4_da_map_blocks(): inode %lu, max_blocks %u," "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, map->m_len, (unsigned long) map->m_lblk); + + ext4_es_lru_add(inode); + + /* Lookup extent status tree firstly */ + if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, iblock, &es)) { + + if (ext4_es_is_hole(&es)) { + retval = 0; + down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); + goto add_delayed; + } + + /* + * Delayed extent could be allocated by fallocate. + * So we need to check it. + */ + if (ext4_es_is_delayed(&es) && !ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es)) { + map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, invalid_block); + set_buffer_new(bh); + set_buffer_delay(bh); + return 0; + } + + map->m_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es) + iblock - es.es_lblk; + retval = es.es_len - (iblock - es.es_lblk); + if (retval > map->m_len) + retval = map->m_len; + map->m_len = retval; + if (ext4_es_is_written(&es)) + map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED; + else if (ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es)) + map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN; + else + BUG_ON(1); + +#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST + ext4_map_blocks_es_recheck(NULL, inode, map, &orig_map, 0); +#endif + return retval; + } + /* * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new * file system block. */ down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); - if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) - retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map, 0); + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { + /* + * We will soon create blocks for this page, and let + * us pretend as if the blocks aren't allocated yet. + * In case of clusters, we have to handle the work + * of mapping from cluster so that the reserved space + * is calculated properly. + */ + if ((EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_cluster_ratio > 1) && + ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(inode, map->m_lblk)) + map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER; + retval = 0; + } else if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) + retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map, + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE); else - retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map, 0); + retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map, + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE); +add_delayed: if (retval == 0) { + int ret; /* * XXX: __block_prepare_write() unmaps passed block, * is it OK? */ - /* If the block was allocated from previously allocated cluster, - * then we dont need to reserve it again. */ + /* + * If the block was allocated from previously allocated cluster, + * then we don't need to reserve it again. However we still need + * to reserve metadata for every block we're going to write. + */ if (!(map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER)) { - retval = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, iblock); - if (retval) + ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, iblock); + if (ret) { + /* not enough space to reserve */ + retval = ret; + goto out_unlock; + } + } else { + ret = ext4_da_reserve_metadata(inode, iblock); + if (ret) { /* not enough space to reserve */ + retval = ret; goto out_unlock; + } + } + + ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, + ~0, EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED); + if (ret) { + retval = ret; + goto out_unlock; } /* Clear EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER flag since its purpose is served @@ -1791,6 +1636,25 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, invalid_block); set_buffer_new(bh); set_buffer_delay(bh); + } else if (retval > 0) { + int ret; + unsigned long long status; + +#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST + if (retval != map->m_len) { + printk("ES len assertion failed for inode: %lu " + "retval %d != map->m_len %d " + "in %s (lookup)\n", inode->i_ino, retval, + map->m_len, __func__); + } +#endif + + status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ? + EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN; + ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, + map->m_pblk, status); + if (ret != 0) + retval = ret; } out_unlock: @@ -1811,8 +1675,8 @@ out_unlock: * We also have b_blocknr = physicalblock mapping unwritten extent and b_bdev * initialized properly. */ -static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, - struct buffer_head *bh, int create) +int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, + struct buffer_head *bh, int create) { struct ext4_map_blocks map; int ret = 0; @@ -1848,27 +1712,6 @@ static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, return 0; } -/* - * This function is used as a standard get_block_t calback function - * when there is no desire to allocate any blocks. It is used as a - * callback function for block_write_begin() and block_write_full_page(). - * These functions should only try to map a single block at a time. - * - * Since this function doesn't do block allocations even if the caller - * requests it by passing in create=1, it is critically important that - * any caller checks to make sure that any buffer heads are returned - * by this function are either all already mapped or marked for - * delayed allocation before calling block_write_full_page(). Otherwise, - * b_blocknr could be left unitialized, and the page write functions will - * be taken by surprise. - */ -static int noalloc_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, - struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) -{ - BUG_ON(bh_result->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize); - return _ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh_result, 0); -} - static int bget_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) { get_bh(bh); @@ -1886,20 +1729,35 @@ static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, { struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - struct buffer_head *page_bufs; + struct buffer_head *page_bufs = NULL; handle_t *handle = NULL; - int ret = 0; - int err; + int ret = 0, err = 0; + int inline_data = ext4_has_inline_data(inode); + struct buffer_head *inode_bh = NULL; ClearPageChecked(page); - page_bufs = page_buffers(page); - BUG_ON(!page_bufs); - walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, bget_one); + + if (inline_data) { + BUG_ON(page->index != 0); + BUG_ON(len > ext4_get_max_inline_size(inode)); + inode_bh = ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(inode, len, page); + if (inode_bh == NULL) + goto out; + } else { + page_bufs = page_buffers(page); + if (!page_bufs) { + BUG(); + goto out; + } + ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, + NULL, bget_one); + } /* As soon as we unlock the page, it can go away, but we have * references to buffers so we are safe */ unlock_page(page); - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode)); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, + ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode)); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); goto out; @@ -1907,11 +1765,18 @@ static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle)); - ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, - do_journal_get_write_access); + if (inline_data) { + ret = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode_bh); + + err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, inode_bh); + + } else { + ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, + do_journal_get_write_access); - err = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, - write_end_fn); + err = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, + write_end_fn); + } if (ret == 0) ret = err; EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid; @@ -1919,15 +1784,15 @@ static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, if (!ret) ret = err; - walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, bput_one); + if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, + NULL, bput_one); ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_JDATA); out: + brelse(inode_bh); return ret; } -static int ext4_set_bh_endio(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode); -static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); - /* * Note that we don't need to start a transaction unless we're journaling data * because we should have holes filled from ext4_page_mkwrite(). We even don't @@ -1939,9 +1804,9 @@ static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); * lock so we have to do some magic. * * This function can get called via... - * - ext4_da_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle) + * - ext4_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle) * - journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle) - * - shrink_page_list via pdflush (no journal handle) + * - shrink_page_list via the kswapd/direct reclaim (no journal handle) * - grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle) * * We don't do any block allocation in this function. If we have page with @@ -1972,11 +1837,12 @@ static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { - int ret = 0, commit_write = 0; + int ret = 0; loff_t size; unsigned int len; struct buffer_head *page_bufs = NULL; struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; + struct ext4_io_submit io_submit; trace_ext4_writepage(page); size = i_size_read(inode); @@ -1985,39 +1851,29 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page, else len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + page_bufs = page_buffers(page); /* - * If the page does not have buffers (for whatever reason), - * try to create them using __block_write_begin. If this - * fails, redirty the page and move on. + * We cannot do block allocation or other extent handling in this + * function. If there are buffers needing that, we have to redirty + * the page. But we may reach here when we do a journal commit via + * journal_submit_inode_data_buffers() and in that case we must write + * allocated buffers to achieve data=ordered mode guarantees. */ - if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { - if (__block_write_begin(page, 0, len, - noalloc_get_block_write)) { - redirty_page: - redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + if (ext4_walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, + ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten)) { + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) { + /* + * For memory cleaning there's no point in writing only + * some buffers. So just bail out. Warn if we came here + * from direct reclaim. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) + == PF_MEMALLOC); unlock_page(page); return 0; } - commit_write = 1; - } - page_bufs = page_buffers(page); - if (walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, - ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten)) { - /* - * We don't want to do block allocation, so redirty - * the page and return. We may reach here when we do - * a journal commit via journal_submit_inode_data_buffers. - * We can also reach here via shrink_page_list but it - * should never be for direct reclaim so warn if that - * happens - */ - WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) == - PF_MEMALLOC); - goto redirty_page; } - if (commit_write) - /* now mark the buffer_heads as dirty and uptodate */ - block_commit_write(page, 0, len); if (PageChecked(page) && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) /* @@ -2026,80 +1882,405 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page, */ return __ext4_journalled_writepage(page, len); - if (buffer_uninit(page_bufs)) { - ext4_set_bh_endio(page_bufs, inode); - ret = block_write_full_page_endio(page, noalloc_get_block_write, - wbc, ext4_end_io_buffer_write); - } else - ret = block_write_full_page(page, noalloc_get_block_write, - wbc); - + ext4_io_submit_init(&io_submit, wbc); + io_submit.io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); + if (!io_submit.io_end) { + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + unlock_page(page); + return -ENOMEM; + } + ret = ext4_bio_write_page(&io_submit, page, len, wbc); + ext4_io_submit(&io_submit); + /* Drop io_end reference we got from init */ + ext4_put_io_end_defer(io_submit.io_end); return ret; } +#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Unwritten) | (1 << BH_Delay)) + /* - * This is called via ext4_da_writepages() to - * calculate the total number of credits to reserve to fit - * a single extent allocation into a single transaction, - * ext4_da_writpeages() will loop calling this before - * the block allocation. + * mballoc gives us at most this number of blocks... + * XXX: That seems to be only a limitation of ext4_mb_normalize_request(). + * The rest of mballoc seems to handle chunks upto full group size. */ +#define MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN 2048 -static int ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) +/* + * mpage_add_bh_to_extent - try to add bh to extent of blocks to map + * + * @mpd - extent of blocks + * @lblk - logical number of the block in the file + * @b_state - b_state of the buffer head added + * + * the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state + */ +static int mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, ext4_lblk_t lblk, + unsigned long b_state) +{ + struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map; + + /* Don't go larger than mballoc is willing to allocate */ + if (map->m_len >= MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN) + return 0; + + /* First block in the extent? */ + if (map->m_len == 0) { + map->m_lblk = lblk; + map->m_len = 1; + map->m_flags = b_state & BH_FLAGS; + return 1; + } + + /* Can we merge the block to our big extent? */ + if (lblk == map->m_lblk + map->m_len && + (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == map->m_flags) { + map->m_len++; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static bool add_page_bufs_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, + struct buffer_head *head, + struct buffer_head *bh, + ext4_lblk_t lblk) +{ + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + ext4_lblk_t blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1) + >> inode->i_blkbits; + + do { + BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh)); + + if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || !buffer_mapped(bh) || + (!buffer_delay(bh) && !buffer_unwritten(bh)) || + lblk >= blocks) { + /* Found extent to map? */ + if (mpd->map.m_len) + return false; + if (lblk >= blocks) + return true; + continue; + } + if (!mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, lblk, bh->b_state)) + return false; + } while (lblk++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + return true; +} + +static int mpage_submit_page(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, struct page *page) { - int max_blocks = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks; + int len; + loff_t size = i_size_read(mpd->inode); + int err; + + BUG_ON(page->index != mpd->first_page); + if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; + else + len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); + err = ext4_bio_write_page(&mpd->io_submit, page, len, mpd->wbc); + if (!err) + mpd->wbc->nr_to_write--; + mpd->first_page++; + + return err; +} +/* + * mpage_map_buffers - update buffers corresponding to changed extent and + * submit fully mapped pages for IO + * + * @mpd - description of extent to map, on return next extent to map + * + * Scan buffers corresponding to changed extent (we expect corresponding pages + * to be already locked) and update buffer state according to new extent state. + * We map delalloc buffers to their physical location, clear unwritten bits, + * and mark buffers as uninit when we perform writes to uninitialized extents + * and do extent conversion after IO is finished. If the last page is not fully + * mapped, we update @map to the next extent in the last page that needs + * mapping. Otherwise we submit the page for IO. + */ +static int mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +{ + struct pagevec pvec; + int nr_pages, i; + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + struct buffer_head *head, *bh; + int bpp_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits; + ext4_lblk_t blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1) + >> inode->i_blkbits; + pgoff_t start, end; + ext4_lblk_t lblk; + sector_t pblock; + int err; + + start = mpd->map.m_lblk >> bpp_bits; + end = (mpd->map.m_lblk + mpd->map.m_len - 1) >> bpp_bits; + lblk = start << bpp_bits; + pblock = mpd->map.m_pblk; + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + while (start <= end) { + nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, start, + PAGEVEC_SIZE); + if (nr_pages == 0) + break; + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + + if (page->index > end) + break; + /* Upto 'end' pages must be contiguous */ + BUG_ON(page->index != start); + bh = head = page_buffers(page); + do { + if (lblk < mpd->map.m_lblk) + continue; + if (lblk >= mpd->map.m_lblk + mpd->map.m_len) { + /* + * Buffer after end of mapped extent. + * Find next buffer in the page to map. + */ + mpd->map.m_len = 0; + mpd->map.m_flags = 0; + add_page_bufs_to_extent(mpd, head, bh, + lblk); + pagevec_release(&pvec); + return 0; + } + if (buffer_delay(bh)) { + clear_buffer_delay(bh); + bh->b_blocknr = pblock++; + } + clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); + } while (++lblk < blocks && + (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + + /* + * FIXME: This is going to break if dioread_nolock + * supports blocksize < pagesize as we will try to + * convert potentially unmapped parts of inode. + */ + mpd->io_submit.io_end->size += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + /* Page fully mapped - let IO run! */ + err = mpage_submit_page(mpd, page); + if (err < 0) { + pagevec_release(&pvec); + return err; + } + start++; + } + pagevec_release(&pvec); + } + /* Extent fully mapped and matches with page boundary. We are done. */ + mpd->map.m_len = 0; + mpd->map.m_flags = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int mpage_map_one_extent(handle_t *handle, struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +{ + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map; + int get_blocks_flags; + int err; + + trace_ext4_da_write_pages_extent(inode, map); /* - * With non-extent format the journal credit needed to - * insert nrblocks contiguous block is dependent on - * number of contiguous block. So we will limit - * number of contiguous block to a sane value + * Call ext4_map_blocks() to allocate any delayed allocation blocks, or + * to convert an uninitialized extent to be initialized (in the case + * where we have written into one or more preallocated blocks). It is + * possible that we're going to need more metadata blocks than + * previously reserved. However we must not fail because we're in + * writeback and there is nothing we can do about it so it might result + * in data loss. So use reserved blocks to allocate metadata if + * possible. + * + * We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE if the blocks + * in question are delalloc blocks. This affects functions in many + * different parts of the allocation call path. This flag exists + * primarily because we don't want to change *many* call functions, so + * ext4_map_blocks() will set the EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED flag + * once the inode's allocation semaphore is taken. */ - if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) && - (max_blocks > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)) - max_blocks = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA; + get_blocks_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE | + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL; + if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) + get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT; + if (map->m_flags & (1 << BH_Delay)) + get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE; + + err = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, get_blocks_flags); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNINIT) { + if (!mpd->io_submit.io_end->handle && + ext4_handle_valid(handle)) { + mpd->io_submit.io_end->handle = handle->h_rsv_handle; + handle->h_rsv_handle = NULL; + } + ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, mpd->io_submit.io_end); + } + + BUG_ON(map->m_len == 0); + if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { + struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; + int i; - return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); + for (i = 0; i < map->m_len; i++) + unmap_underlying_metadata(bdev, map->m_pblk + i); + } + return 0; } /* - * write_cache_pages_da - walk the list of dirty pages of the given - * address space and accumulate pages that need writing, and call - * mpage_da_map_and_submit to map a single contiguous memory region - * and then write them. + * mpage_map_and_submit_extent - map extent starting at mpd->lblk of length + * mpd->len and submit pages underlying it for IO + * + * @handle - handle for journal operations + * @mpd - extent to map + * + * The function maps extent starting at mpd->lblk of length mpd->len. If it is + * delayed, blocks are allocated, if it is unwritten, we may need to convert + * them to initialized or split the described range from larger unwritten + * extent. Note that we need not map all the described range since allocation + * can return less blocks or the range is covered by more unwritten extents. We + * cannot map more because we are limited by reserved transaction credits. On + * the other hand we always make sure that the last touched page is fully + * mapped so that it can be written out (and thus forward progress is + * guaranteed). After mapping we submit all mapped pages for IO. */ -static int write_cache_pages_da(struct address_space *mapping, - struct writeback_control *wbc, - struct mpage_da_data *mpd, - pgoff_t *done_index) +static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle, + struct mpage_da_data *mpd, + bool *give_up_on_write) { - struct buffer_head *bh, *head; - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - struct pagevec pvec; - unsigned int nr_pages; - sector_t logical; - pgoff_t index, end; - long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; - int i, tag, ret = 0; - - memset(mpd, 0, sizeof(struct mpage_da_data)); - mpd->wbc = wbc; - mpd->inode = inode; - pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); - index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map; + int err; + loff_t disksize; - if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) + mpd->io_submit.io_end->offset = + ((loff_t)map->m_lblk) << inode->i_blkbits; + do { + err = mpage_map_one_extent(handle, mpd); + if (err < 0) { + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + + if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED) + goto invalidate_dirty_pages; + /* + * Let the uper layers retry transient errors. + * In the case of ENOSPC, if ext4_count_free_blocks() + * is non-zero, a commit should free up blocks. + */ + if ((err == -ENOMEM) || + (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_count_free_clusters(sb))) + return err; + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, + "Delayed block allocation failed for " + "inode %lu at logical offset %llu with" + " max blocks %u with error %d", + inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, + (unsigned)map->m_len, -err); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, + "This should not happen!! Data will " + "be lost\n"); + if (err == -ENOSPC) + ext4_print_free_blocks(inode); + invalidate_dirty_pages: + *give_up_on_write = true; + return err; + } + /* + * Update buffer state, submit mapped pages, and get us new + * extent to map + */ + err = mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(mpd); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } while (map->m_len); + + /* Update on-disk size after IO is submitted */ + disksize = ((loff_t)mpd->first_page) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + if (disksize > i_size_read(inode)) + disksize = i_size_read(inode); + if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { + int err2; + + ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize); + err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); + if (err2) + ext4_error(inode->i_sb, + "Failed to mark inode %lu dirty", + inode->i_ino); + if (!err) + err = err2; + } + return err; +} + +/* + * Calculate the total number of credits to reserve for one writepages + * iteration. This is called from ext4_writepages(). We map an extent of + * upto MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN blocks and then we go on and finish mapping + * the last partial page. So in total we can map MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN + + * bpp - 1 blocks in bpp different extents. + */ +static int ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) +{ + int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode); + + return ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, + MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN + bpp - 1, bpp); +} + +/* + * mpage_prepare_extent_to_map - find & lock contiguous range of dirty pages + * and underlying extent to map + * + * @mpd - where to look for pages + * + * Walk dirty pages in the mapping. If they are fully mapped, submit them for + * IO immediately. When we find a page which isn't mapped we start accumulating + * extent of buffers underlying these pages that needs mapping (formed by + * either delayed or unwritten buffers). We also lock the pages containing + * these buffers. The extent found is returned in @mpd structure (starting at + * mpd->lblk with length mpd->len blocks). + * + * Note that this function can attach bios to one io_end structure which are + * neither logically nor physically contiguous. Although it may seem as an + * unnecessary complication, it is actually inevitable in blocksize < pagesize + * case as we need to track IO to all buffers underlying a page in one io_end. + */ +static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = mpd->inode->i_mapping; + struct pagevec pvec; + unsigned int nr_pages; + pgoff_t index = mpd->first_page; + pgoff_t end = mpd->last_page; + int tag; + int i, err = 0; + int blkbits = mpd->inode->i_blkbits; + ext4_lblk_t lblk; + struct buffer_head *head; + + if (mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || mpd->wbc->tagged_writepages) tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE; else tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY; - *done_index = index; + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + mpd->map.m_len = 0; + mpd->next_page = index; while (index <= end) { nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag, min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1); if (nr_pages == 0) - return 0; + goto out; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; @@ -2114,31 +2295,21 @@ static int write_cache_pages_da(struct address_space *mapping, if (page->index > end) goto out; - *done_index = page->index + 1; - - /* - * If we can't merge this page, and we have - * accumulated an contiguous region, write it - */ - if ((mpd->next_page != page->index) && - (mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page)) { - mpage_da_map_and_submit(mpd); - goto ret_extent_tail; - } + /* If we can't merge this page, we are done. */ + if (mpd->map.m_len > 0 && mpd->next_page != page->index) + goto out; lock_page(page); - /* - * If the page is no longer dirty, or its - * mapping no longer corresponds to inode we - * are writing (which means it has been - * truncated or invalidated), or the page is - * already under writeback and we are not - * doing a data integrity writeback, skip the page + * If the page is no longer dirty, or its mapping no + * longer corresponds to inode we are writing (which + * means it has been truncated or invalidated), or the + * page is already under writeback and we are not doing + * a data integrity writeback, skip the page */ if (!PageDirty(page) || (PageWriteback(page) && - (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)) || + (mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)) || unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { unlock_page(page); continue; @@ -2147,108 +2318,70 @@ static int write_cache_pages_da(struct address_space *mapping, wait_on_page_writeback(page); BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - if (mpd->next_page != page->index) + if (mpd->map.m_len == 0) mpd->first_page = page->index; mpd->next_page = page->index + 1; - logical = (sector_t) page->index << - (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); - - if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { - mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, - (1 << BH_Dirty) | (1 << BH_Uptodate)); - if (mpd->io_done) - goto ret_extent_tail; - } else { - /* - * Page with regular buffer heads, - * just add all dirty ones - */ - head = page_buffers(page); - bh = head; - do { - BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh)); - /* - * We need to try to allocate - * unmapped blocks in the same page. - * Otherwise we won't make progress - * with the page in ext4_writepage - */ - if (ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(NULL, bh)) { - mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, - bh->b_size, - bh->b_state); - if (mpd->io_done) - goto ret_extent_tail; - } else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && (buffer_mapped(bh))) { - /* - * mapped dirty buffer. We need - * to update the b_state - * because we look at b_state - * in mpage_da_map_blocks. We - * don't update b_size because - * if we find an unmapped - * buffer_head later we need to - * use the b_state flag of that - * buffer_head. - */ - if (mpd->b_size == 0) - mpd->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS; - } - logical++; - } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); - } - - if (nr_to_write > 0) { - nr_to_write--; - if (nr_to_write == 0 && - wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) - /* - * We stop writing back only if we are - * not doing integrity sync. In case of - * integrity sync we have to keep going - * because someone may be concurrently - * dirtying pages, and we might have - * synced a lot of newly appeared dirty - * pages, but have not synced all of the - * old dirty pages. - */ + /* Add all dirty buffers to mpd */ + lblk = ((ext4_lblk_t)page->index) << + (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blkbits); + head = page_buffers(page); + if (!add_page_bufs_to_extent(mpd, head, head, lblk)) + goto out; + /* So far everything mapped? Submit the page for IO. */ + if (mpd->map.m_len == 0) { + err = mpage_submit_page(mpd, page); + if (err < 0) goto out; } + + /* + * Accumulated enough dirty pages? This doesn't apply + * to WB_SYNC_ALL mode. For integrity sync we have to + * keep going because someone may be concurrently + * dirtying pages, and we might have synced a lot of + * newly appeared dirty pages, but have not synced all + * of the old dirty pages. + */ + if (mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE && + mpd->next_page - mpd->first_page >= + mpd->wbc->nr_to_write) + goto out; } pagevec_release(&pvec); cond_resched(); } return 0; -ret_extent_tail: - ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; out: pagevec_release(&pvec); - cond_resched(); - return ret; + return err; } +static int __writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, + void *data) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = data; + int ret = ext4_writepage(page, wbc); + mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); + return ret; +} -static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, - struct writeback_control *wbc) +static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, + struct writeback_control *wbc) { - pgoff_t index; + pgoff_t writeback_index = 0; + long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; int range_whole = 0; + int cycled = 1; handle_t *handle = NULL; struct mpage_da_data mpd; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - int pages_written = 0; - unsigned int max_pages; - int range_cyclic, cycled = 1, io_done = 0; - int needed_blocks, ret = 0; - long desired_nr_to_write, nr_to_writebump = 0; - loff_t range_start = wbc->range_start; + int needed_blocks, rsv_blocks = 0, ret = 0; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb); - pgoff_t done_index = 0; - pgoff_t end; + bool done; struct blk_plug plug; + bool give_up_on_write = false; - trace_ext4_da_writepages(inode, wbc); + trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc); /* * No pages to write? This is mainly a kludge to avoid starting @@ -2258,169 +2391,171 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, if (!mapping->nrpages || !mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) return 0; + if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { + struct blk_plug plug; + int ret; + + blk_start_plug(&plug); + ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __writepage, mapping); + blk_finish_plug(&plug); + return ret; + } + /* * If the filesystem has aborted, it is read-only, so return * right away instead of dumping stack traces later on that * will obscure the real source of the problem. We test * EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED instead of sb->s_flag's MS_RDONLY because * the latter could be true if the filesystem is mounted - * read-only, and in that case, ext4_da_writepages should + * read-only, and in that case, ext4_writepages should * *never* be called, so if that ever happens, we would want * the stack trace. */ if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) return -EROFS; + if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) { + /* + * We may need to convert upto one extent per block in + * the page and we may dirty the inode. + */ + rsv_blocks = 1 + (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits); + } + + /* + * If we have inline data and arrive here, it means that + * we will soon create the block for the 1st page, so + * we'd better clear the inline data here. + */ + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { + /* Just inode will be modified... */ + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out_writepages; + } + BUG_ON(ext4_test_inode_state(inode, + EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)); + ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle, inode); + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + } + if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) range_whole = 1; - range_cyclic = wbc->range_cyclic; if (wbc->range_cyclic) { - index = mapping->writeback_index; - if (index) + writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index; + if (writeback_index) cycled = 0; - wbc->range_start = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - wbc->range_end = LLONG_MAX; - wbc->range_cyclic = 0; - end = -1; + mpd.first_page = writeback_index; + mpd.last_page = -1; } else { - index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - } - - /* - * This works around two forms of stupidity. The first is in - * the writeback code, which caps the maximum number of pages - * written to be 1024 pages. This is wrong on multiple - * levels; different architectues have a different page size, - * which changes the maximum amount of data which gets - * written. Secondly, 4 megabytes is way too small. XFS - * forces this value to be 16 megabytes by multiplying - * nr_to_write parameter by four, and then relies on its - * allocator to allocate larger extents to make them - * contiguous. Unfortunately this brings us to the second - * stupidity, which is that ext4's mballoc code only allocates - * at most 2048 blocks. So we force contiguous writes up to - * the number of dirty blocks in the inode, or - * sbi->max_writeback_mb_bump whichever is smaller. - */ - max_pages = sbi->s_max_writeback_mb_bump << (20 - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); - if (!range_cyclic && range_whole) { - if (wbc->nr_to_write == LONG_MAX) - desired_nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; - else - desired_nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write * 8; - } else - desired_nr_to_write = ext4_num_dirty_pages(inode, index, - max_pages); - if (desired_nr_to_write > max_pages) - desired_nr_to_write = max_pages; - - if (wbc->nr_to_write < desired_nr_to_write) { - nr_to_writebump = desired_nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write; - wbc->nr_to_write = desired_nr_to_write; + mpd.first_page = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + mpd.last_page = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; } + mpd.inode = inode; + mpd.wbc = wbc; + ext4_io_submit_init(&mpd.io_submit, wbc); retry: if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) - tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end); - + tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, mpd.first_page, mpd.last_page); + done = false; blk_start_plug(&plug); - while (!ret && wbc->nr_to_write > 0) { + while (!done && mpd.first_page <= mpd.last_page) { + /* For each extent of pages we use new io_end */ + mpd.io_submit.io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mpd.io_submit.io_end) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + break; + } /* - * we insert one extent at a time. So we need - * credit needed for single extent allocation. - * journalled mode is currently not supported - * by delalloc + * We have two constraints: We find one extent to map and we + * must always write out whole page (makes a difference when + * blocksize < pagesize) so that we don't block on IO when we + * try to write out the rest of the page. Journalled mode is + * not supported by delalloc. */ BUG_ON(ext4_should_journal_data(inode)); needed_blocks = ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(inode); - /* start a new transaction*/ - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks); + /* start a new transaction */ + handle = ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, + EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, needed_blocks, rsv_blocks); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, "%s: jbd2_start: " "%ld pages, ino %lu; err %d", __func__, wbc->nr_to_write, inode->i_ino, ret); - blk_finish_plug(&plug); - goto out_writepages; + /* Release allocated io_end */ + ext4_put_io_end(mpd.io_submit.io_end); + break; } - /* - * Now call write_cache_pages_da() to find the next - * contiguous region of logical blocks that need - * blocks to be allocated by ext4 and submit them. - */ - ret = write_cache_pages_da(mapping, wbc, &mpd, &done_index); - /* - * If we have a contiguous extent of pages and we - * haven't done the I/O yet, map the blocks and submit - * them for I/O. - */ - if (!mpd.io_done && mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) { - mpage_da_map_and_submit(&mpd); - ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; + trace_ext4_da_write_pages(inode, mpd.first_page, mpd.wbc); + ret = mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(&mpd); + if (!ret) { + if (mpd.map.m_len) + ret = mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle, &mpd, + &give_up_on_write); + else { + /* + * We scanned the whole range (or exhausted + * nr_to_write), submitted what was mapped and + * didn't find anything needing mapping. We are + * done. + */ + done = true; + } } - trace_ext4_da_write_pages(inode, &mpd); - wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd.pages_written; - ext4_journal_stop(handle); - - if ((mpd.retval == -ENOSPC) && sbi->s_journal) { - /* commit the transaction which would + /* Submit prepared bio */ + ext4_io_submit(&mpd.io_submit); + /* Unlock pages we didn't use */ + mpage_release_unused_pages(&mpd, give_up_on_write); + /* Drop our io_end reference we got from init */ + ext4_put_io_end(mpd.io_submit.io_end); + + if (ret == -ENOSPC && sbi->s_journal) { + /* + * Commit the transaction which would * free blocks released in the transaction * and try again */ jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(sbi->s_journal); ret = 0; - } else if (ret == MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL) { - /* - * Got one extent now try with rest of the pages. - * If mpd.retval is set -EIO, journal is aborted. - * So we don't need to write any more. - */ - pages_written += mpd.pages_written; - ret = mpd.retval; - io_done = 1; - } else if (wbc->nr_to_write) - /* - * There is no more writeout needed - * or we requested for a noblocking writeout - * and we found the device congested - */ + continue; + } + /* Fatal error - ENOMEM, EIO... */ + if (ret) break; } blk_finish_plug(&plug); - if (!io_done && !cycled) { + if (!ret && !cycled) { cycled = 1; - index = 0; - wbc->range_start = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - wbc->range_end = mapping->writeback_index - 1; + mpd.last_page = writeback_index - 1; + mpd.first_page = 0; goto retry; } /* Update index */ - wbc->range_cyclic = range_cyclic; if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0)) /* - * set the writeback_index so that range_cyclic + * Set the writeback_index so that range_cyclic * mode will write it back later */ - mapping->writeback_index = done_index; + mapping->writeback_index = mpd.first_page; out_writepages: - wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump; - wbc->range_start = range_start; - trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, pages_written); + trace_ext4_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, + nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write); return ret; } -#define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1 static int ext4_nonda_switch(struct super_block *sb) { - s64 free_blocks, dirty_blocks; + s64 free_clusters, dirty_clusters; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); /* @@ -2431,24 +2566,24 @@ static int ext4_nonda_switch(struct super_block *sb) * Delalloc need an accurate free block accounting. So switch * to non delalloc when we are near to error range. */ - free_blocks = EXT4_C2B(sbi, - percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter)); - dirty_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter); - if (2 * free_blocks < 3 * dirty_blocks || - free_blocks < (dirty_blocks + EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK)) { + free_clusters = + percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); + dirty_clusters = + percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter); + /* + * Start pushing delalloc when 1/2 of free blocks are dirty. + */ + if (dirty_clusters && (free_clusters < 2 * dirty_clusters)) + try_to_writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE); + + if (2 * free_clusters < 3 * dirty_clusters || + free_clusters < (dirty_clusters + EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK)) { /* * free block count is less than 150% of dirty blocks * or free blocks is less than watermark */ return 1; } - /* - * Even if we don't switch but are nearing capacity, - * start pushing delalloc when 1/2 of free blocks are dirty. - */ - if (free_blocks < 2 * dirty_blocks) - writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle(sb, WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE); - return 0; } @@ -2471,35 +2606,58 @@ static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, } *fsdata = (void *)0; trace_ext4_da_write_begin(inode, pos, len, flags); -retry: + + if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) { + ret = ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(mapping, inode, + pos, len, flags, + pagep, fsdata); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret == 1) + return 0; + } + + /* + * grab_cache_page_write_begin() can take a long time if the + * system is thrashing due to memory pressure, or if the page + * is being written back. So grab it first before we start + * the transaction handle. This also allows us to allocate + * the page (if needed) without using GFP_NOFS. + */ +retry_grab: + page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + unlock_page(page); + /* * With delayed allocation, we don't log the i_disksize update * if there is delayed block allocation. But we still need * to journalling the i_disksize update if writes to the end * of file which has an already mapped buffer. */ - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1); +retry_journal: + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, 1); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(handle); - goto out; + page_cache_release(page); + return PTR_ERR(handle); } - /* We cannot recurse into the filesystem as the transaction is already - * started */ - flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS; - page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags); - if (!page) { + lock_page(page); + if (page->mapping != mapping) { + /* The page got truncated from under us */ + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); ext4_journal_stop(handle); - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; + goto retry_grab; } - *pagep = page; + /* In case writeback began while the page was unlocked */ + wait_on_page_writeback(page); ret = __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ext4_da_get_block_prep); if (ret < 0) { unlock_page(page); ext4_journal_stop(handle); - page_cache_release(page); /* * block_write_begin may have instantiated a few blocks * outside i_size. Trim these off again. Don't need @@ -2507,11 +2665,16 @@ retry: */ if (pos + len > inode->i_size) ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode); + + if (ret == -ENOSPC && + ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) + goto retry_journal; + + page_cache_release(page); + return ret; } - if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) - goto retry; -out: + *pagep = page; return ret; } @@ -2550,18 +2713,9 @@ static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file, unsigned long start, end; int write_mode = (int)(unsigned long)fsdata; - if (write_mode == FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC) { - switch (ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode)) { - case EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE: - return ext4_ordered_write_end(file, mapping, pos, - len, copied, page, fsdata); - case EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE: - return ext4_writeback_write_end(file, mapping, pos, - len, copied, page, fsdata); - default: - BUG(); - } - } + if (write_mode == FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC) + return ext4_write_end(file, mapping, pos, + len, copied, page, fsdata); trace_ext4_da_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied); start = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); @@ -2572,22 +2726,13 @@ static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file, * changes. So let's piggyback the i_disksize mark_inode_dirty * into that. */ - new_i_size = pos + copied; if (copied && new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { - if (ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(page, end)) { + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode) || + ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(page, end)) { down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); - if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { - /* - * Updating i_disksize when extending file - * without needing block allocation - */ - if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) - ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, - inode); - + if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = new_i_size; - } up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); /* We need to mark inode dirty even if * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size @@ -2596,8 +2741,16 @@ static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file, ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); } } - ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, + + if (write_mode != CONVERT_INLINE_DATA && + ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA) && + ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + ret2 = ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, copied, + page); + else + ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata); + copied = ret2; if (ret2 < 0) ret = ret2; @@ -2608,7 +2761,8 @@ static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file, return ret ? ret : copied; } -static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) +static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { /* * Drop reserved blocks @@ -2617,10 +2771,10 @@ static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) if (!page_has_buffers(page)) goto out; - ext4_da_page_release_reservation(page, offset); + ext4_da_page_release_reservation(page, offset, length); out: - ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset); + ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); return; } @@ -2643,7 +2797,7 @@ int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode) * laptop_mode, not even desirable). However, to do otherwise * would require replicating code paths in: * - * ext4_da_writepages() -> + * ext4_writepages() -> * write_cache_pages() ---> (via passed in callback function) * __mpage_da_writepage() --> * mpage_add_bh_to_extent() @@ -2690,6 +2844,12 @@ static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) journal_t *journal; int err; + /* + * We can get here for an inline file via the FIBMAP ioctl + */ + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + return 0; + if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) && test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) { /* @@ -2735,58 +2895,67 @@ static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) static int ext4_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page) { + int ret = -EAGAIN; + struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; + trace_ext4_readpage(page); - return mpage_readpage(page, ext4_get_block); + + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + ret = ext4_readpage_inline(inode, page); + + if (ret == -EAGAIN) + return mpage_readpage(page, ext4_get_block); + + return ret; } static int ext4_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages) { + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + + /* If the file has inline data, no need to do readpages. */ + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + return 0; + return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, ext4_get_block); } -static void ext4_invalidatepage_free_endio(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) +static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { - struct buffer_head *head, *bh; - unsigned int curr_off = 0; + trace_ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); - if (!page_has_buffers(page)) - return; - head = bh = page_buffers(page); - do { - if (offset <= curr_off && test_clear_buffer_uninit(bh) - && bh->b_private) { - ext4_free_io_end(bh->b_private); - bh->b_private = NULL; - bh->b_end_io = NULL; - } - curr_off = curr_off + bh->b_size; - bh = bh->b_this_page; - } while (bh != head); + /* No journalling happens on data buffers when this function is used */ + WARN_ON(page_has_buffers(page) && buffer_jbd(page_buffers(page))); + + block_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); } -static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) +static int __ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(struct page *page, + unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { journal_t *journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(page->mapping->host); - trace_ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset); + trace_ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); /* - * free any io_end structure allocated for buffers to be discarded - */ - if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(page->mapping->host)) - ext4_invalidatepage_free_endio(page, offset); - /* * If it's a full truncate we just forget about the pending dirtying */ - if (offset == 0) + if (offset == 0 && length == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) ClearPageChecked(page); - if (journal) - jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal, page, offset); - else - block_invalidatepage(page, offset); + return jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal, page, offset, length); +} + +/* Wrapper for aops... */ +static void ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(struct page *page, + unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) +{ + WARN_ON(__ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset, length) < 0); } static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait) @@ -2795,8 +2964,8 @@ static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait) trace_ext4_releasepage(page); - WARN_ON(PageChecked(page)); - if (!page_has_buffers(page)) + /* Page has dirty journalled data -> cannot release */ + if (PageChecked(page)) return 0; if (journal) return jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page, wait); @@ -2809,7 +2978,7 @@ static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait) * We allocate an uinitialized extent if blocks haven't been allocated. * The extent will be converted to initialized after the IO is complete. */ -static int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, +int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) { ext4_debug("ext4_get_block_write: inode %lu, create flag %d\n", @@ -2818,19 +2987,29 @@ static int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT); } +static int ext4_get_block_write_nolock(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, + struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) +{ + ext4_debug("ext4_get_block_write_nolock: inode %lu, create flag %d\n", + inode->i_ino, create); + return _ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh_result, + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK); +} + static void ext4_end_io_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset, ssize_t size, void *private, int ret, bool is_async) { - struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); ext4_io_end_t *io_end = iocb->private; - struct workqueue_struct *wq; - unsigned long flags; - struct ext4_inode_info *ei; - /* if not async direct IO or dio with 0 bytes write, just return */ - if (!io_end || !size) - goto out; + /* if not async direct IO just return */ + if (!io_end) { + inode_dio_done(inode); + if (is_async) + aio_complete(iocb, ret, 0); + return; + } ext_debug("ext4_end_io_dio(): io_end 0x%p " "for inode %lu, iocb 0x%p, offset %llu, size %zd\n", @@ -2838,102 +3017,13 @@ static void ext4_end_io_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset, size); iocb->private = NULL; - - /* if not aio dio with unwritten extents, just free io and return */ - if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) { - ext4_free_io_end(io_end); -out: - if (is_async) - aio_complete(iocb, ret, 0); - inode_dio_done(inode); - return; - } - io_end->offset = offset; io_end->size = size; if (is_async) { io_end->iocb = iocb; io_end->result = ret; } - wq = EXT4_SB(io_end->inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq; - - /* Add the io_end to per-inode completed aio dio list*/ - ei = EXT4_I(io_end->inode); - spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &ei->i_completed_io_list); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); - - /* queue the work to convert unwritten extents to written */ - queue_work(wq, &io_end->work); -} - -static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate) -{ - ext4_io_end_t *io_end = bh->b_private; - struct workqueue_struct *wq; - struct inode *inode; - unsigned long flags; - - if (!test_clear_buffer_uninit(bh) || !io_end) - goto out; - - if (!(io_end->inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) { - ext4_msg(io_end->inode->i_sb, KERN_INFO, - "sb umounted, discard end_io request for inode %lu", - io_end->inode->i_ino); - ext4_free_io_end(io_end); - goto out; - } - - /* - * It may be over-defensive here to check EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN now, - * but being more careful is always safe for the future change. - */ - inode = io_end->inode; - ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, io_end); - - /* Add the io_end to per-inode completed io list*/ - spin_lock_irqsave(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags); - - wq = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq; - /* queue the work to convert unwritten extents to written */ - queue_work(wq, &io_end->work); -out: - bh->b_private = NULL; - bh->b_end_io = NULL; - clear_buffer_uninit(bh); - end_buffer_async_write(bh, uptodate); -} - -static int ext4_set_bh_endio(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode) -{ - ext4_io_end_t *io_end; - struct page *page = bh->b_page; - loff_t offset = (sector_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - size_t size = bh->b_size; - -retry: - io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!io_end) { - pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: allocation fail\n", __func__); - schedule(); - goto retry; - } - io_end->offset = offset; - io_end->size = size; - /* - * We need to hold a reference to the page to make sure it - * doesn't get evicted before ext4_end_io_work() has a chance - * to convert the extent from written to unwritten. - */ - io_end->page = page; - get_page(io_end->page); - - bh->b_private = io_end; - bh->b_end_io = ext4_end_io_buffer_write; - return 0; + ext4_put_io_end_defer(io_end); } /* @@ -2942,10 +3032,10 @@ retry: * fall back to buffered IO. * * For holes, we fallocate those blocks, mark them as uninitialized - * If those blocks were preallocated, we mark sure they are splited, but + * If those blocks were preallocated, we mark sure they are split, but * still keep the range to write as uninitialized. * - * The unwrritten extents will be converted to written when DIO is completed. + * The unwritten extents will be converted to written when DIO is completed. * For async direct IO, since the IO may still pending when return, we * set up an end_io call back function, which will do the conversion * when async direct IO completed. @@ -2963,92 +3053,141 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; ssize_t ret; size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs); - + int overwrite = 0; + get_block_t *get_block_func = NULL; + int dio_flags = 0; loff_t final_size = offset + count; - if (rw == WRITE && final_size <= inode->i_size) { - /* - * We could direct write to holes and fallocate. - * - * Allocated blocks to fill the hole are marked as uninitialized - * to prevent parallel buffered read to expose the stale data - * before DIO complete the data IO. - * - * As to previously fallocated extents, ext4 get_block - * will just simply mark the buffer mapped but still - * keep the extents uninitialized. - * - * for non AIO case, we will convert those unwritten extents - * to written after return back from blockdev_direct_IO. - * - * for async DIO, the conversion needs to be defered when - * the IO is completed. The ext4 end_io callback function - * will be called to take care of the conversion work. - * Here for async case, we allocate an io_end structure to - * hook to the iocb. - */ - iocb->private = NULL; - EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL; - if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) { - ext4_io_end_t *io_end = - ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); - if (!io_end) - return -ENOMEM; - io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT; - iocb->private = io_end; - /* - * we save the io structure for current async - * direct IO, so that later ext4_map_blocks() - * could flag the io structure whether there - * is a unwritten extents needs to be converted - * when IO is completed. - */ - EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = iocb->private; + ext4_io_end_t *io_end = NULL; + + /* Use the old path for reads and writes beyond i_size. */ + if (rw != WRITE || final_size > inode->i_size) + return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs); + + BUG_ON(iocb->private == NULL); + + /* + * Make all waiters for direct IO properly wait also for extent + * conversion. This also disallows race between truncate() and + * overwrite DIO as i_dio_count needs to be incremented under i_mutex. + */ + if (rw == WRITE) + atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count); + + /* If we do a overwrite dio, i_mutex locking can be released */ + overwrite = *((int *)iocb->private); + + if (overwrite) { + down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + } + + /* + * We could direct write to holes and fallocate. + * + * Allocated blocks to fill the hole are marked as + * uninitialized to prevent parallel buffered read to expose + * the stale data before DIO complete the data IO. + * + * As to previously fallocated extents, ext4 get_block will + * just simply mark the buffer mapped but still keep the + * extents uninitialized. + * + * For non AIO case, we will convert those unwritten extents + * to written after return back from blockdev_direct_IO. + * + * For async DIO, the conversion needs to be deferred when the + * IO is completed. The ext4 end_io callback function will be + * called to take care of the conversion work. Here for async + * case, we allocate an io_end structure to hook to the iocb. + */ + iocb->private = NULL; + ext4_inode_aio_set(inode, NULL); + if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) { + io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); + if (!io_end) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto retake_lock; } + io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT; + /* + * Grab reference for DIO. Will be dropped in ext4_end_io_dio() + */ + iocb->private = ext4_get_io_end(io_end); + /* + * we save the io structure for current async direct + * IO, so that later ext4_map_blocks() could flag the + * io structure whether there is a unwritten extents + * needs to be converted when IO is completed. + */ + ext4_inode_aio_set(inode, io_end); + } - ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, - inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov, - offset, nr_segs, - ext4_get_block_write, - ext4_end_io_dio, - NULL, - DIO_LOCKING); - if (iocb->private) - EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL; + if (overwrite) { + get_block_func = ext4_get_block_write_nolock; + } else { + get_block_func = ext4_get_block_write; + dio_flags = DIO_LOCKING; + } + ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, + inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov, + offset, nr_segs, + get_block_func, + ext4_end_io_dio, + NULL, + dio_flags); + + /* + * Put our reference to io_end. This can free the io_end structure e.g. + * in sync IO case or in case of error. It can even perform extent + * conversion if all bios we submitted finished before we got here. + * Note that in that case iocb->private can be already set to NULL + * here. + */ + if (io_end) { + ext4_inode_aio_set(inode, NULL); + ext4_put_io_end(io_end); /* - * The io_end structure takes a reference to the inode, - * that structure needs to be destroyed and the - * reference to the inode need to be dropped, when IO is - * complete, even with 0 byte write, or failed. - * - * In the successful AIO DIO case, the io_end structure will be - * desctroyed and the reference to the inode will be dropped - * after the end_io call back function is called. - * - * In the case there is 0 byte write, or error case, since - * VFS direct IO won't invoke the end_io call back function, - * we need to free the end_io structure here. + * When no IO was submitted ext4_end_io_dio() was not + * called so we have to put iocb's reference. */ - if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && ret <= 0 && iocb->private) { - ext4_free_io_end(iocb->private); - iocb->private = NULL; - } else if (ret > 0 && ext4_test_inode_state(inode, - EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN)) { - int err; + if (ret <= 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && iocb->private) { + WARN_ON(iocb->private != io_end); + WARN_ON(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN); + WARN_ON(io_end->iocb); /* - * for non AIO case, since the IO is already - * completed, we could do the conversion right here + * Generic code already did inode_dio_done() so we + * have to clear EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT to not do it for + * the second time. */ - err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, - offset, ret); - if (err < 0) - ret = err; - ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN); + io_end->flag = 0; + ext4_put_io_end(io_end); + iocb->private = NULL; } - return ret; + } + if (ret > 0 && !overwrite && ext4_test_inode_state(inode, + EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN)) { + int err; + /* + * for non AIO case, since the IO is already + * completed, we could do the conversion right here + */ + err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(NULL, inode, + offset, ret); + if (err < 0) + ret = err; + ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN); } - /* for write the the end of file case, we fall back to old way */ - return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs); +retake_lock: + if (rw == WRITE) + inode_dio_done(inode); + /* take i_mutex locking again if we do a ovewrite dio */ + if (overwrite) { + up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + } + + return ret; } static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, @@ -3065,6 +3204,10 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) return 0; + /* Let buffer I/O handle the inline data case. */ + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + return 0; + trace_ext4_direct_IO_enter(inode, offset, iov_length(iov, nr_segs), rw); if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) ret = ext4_ext_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs); @@ -3094,27 +3237,13 @@ static int ext4_journalled_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page); } -static const struct address_space_operations ext4_ordered_aops = { - .readpage = ext4_readpage, - .readpages = ext4_readpages, - .writepage = ext4_writepage, - .write_begin = ext4_write_begin, - .write_end = ext4_ordered_write_end, - .bmap = ext4_bmap, - .invalidatepage = ext4_invalidatepage, - .releasepage = ext4_releasepage, - .direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO, - .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page, - .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate, - .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, -}; - -static const struct address_space_operations ext4_writeback_aops = { +static const struct address_space_operations ext4_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, .writepage = ext4_writepage, + .writepages = ext4_writepages, .write_begin = ext4_write_begin, - .write_end = ext4_writeback_write_end, + .write_end = ext4_write_end, .bmap = ext4_bmap, .invalidatepage = ext4_invalidatepage, .releasepage = ext4_releasepage, @@ -3128,11 +3257,12 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, .writepage = ext4_writepage, + .writepages = ext4_writepages, .write_begin = ext4_write_begin, .write_end = ext4_journalled_write_end, .set_page_dirty = ext4_journalled_set_page_dirty, .bmap = ext4_bmap, - .invalidatepage = ext4_invalidatepage, + .invalidatepage = ext4_journalled_invalidatepage, .releasepage = ext4_releasepage, .direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO, .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate, @@ -3143,7 +3273,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, .writepage = ext4_writepage, - .writepages = ext4_da_writepages, + .writepages = ext4_writepages, .write_begin = ext4_da_write_begin, .write_end = ext4_da_write_end, .bmap = ext4_bmap, @@ -3159,108 +3289,73 @@ void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode) { switch (ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode)) { case EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE: - if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) - inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_da_aops; - else - inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_ordered_aops; + ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE); break; case EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE: - if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) - inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_da_aops; - else - inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_writeback_aops; + ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE); break; case EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE: inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_journalled_aops; - break; + return; default: BUG(); } + if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_da_aops; + else + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_aops; } - /* - * ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() - * Wrapper function for ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock. - * This function finds and locks the page containing the offset - * "from" and passes it to ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock. - * Calling functions that already have the page locked should call - * ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock directly. + * ext4_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from' + * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'. + * This required during truncate. We need to physically zero the tail end + * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown. */ -int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, - struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, - loff_t length, int flags) +int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, + struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from) { + unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1); + unsigned length; + unsigned blocksize; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - struct page *page; - int err = 0; - page = find_or_create_page(mapping, from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, - mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS); - if (!page) - return -ENOMEM; - - err = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle, inode, page, - from, length, flags); + blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; + length = blocksize - (offset & (blocksize - 1)); - unlock_page(page); - page_cache_release(page); - return err; + return ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, from, length); } /* - * ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock() - * Zeros a page range of length 'length' starting from offset 'from'. - * Buffer heads that correspond to the block aligned regions of the - * zeroed range will be unmapped. Unblock aligned regions - * will have the corresponding buffer head mapped if needed so that - * that region of the page can be updated with the partial zero out. - * - * This function assumes that the page has already been locked. The - * The range to be discarded must be contained with in the given page. - * If the specified range exceeds the end of the page it will be shortened - * to the end of the page that corresponds to 'from'. This function is - * appropriate for updating a page and it buffer heads to be unmapped and - * zeroed for blocks that have been either released, or are going to be - * released. - * - * handle: The journal handle - * inode: The files inode - * page: A locked page that contains the offset "from" - * from: The starting byte offset (from the begining of the file) - * to begin discarding - * len: The length of bytes to discard - * flags: Optional flags that may be used: - * - * EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED - * Only zero the regions of the page whose buffer heads - * have already been unmapped. This flag is appropriate - * for updateing the contents of a page whose blocks may - * have already been released, and we only want to zero - * out the regions that correspond to those released blocks. - * - * Returns zero on sucess or negative on failure. + * ext4_block_zero_page_range() zeros out a mapping of length 'length' + * starting from file offset 'from'. The range to be zero'd must + * be contained with in one block. If the specified range exceeds + * the end of the block it will be shortened to end of the block + * that cooresponds to 'from' */ -static int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle_t *handle, - struct inode *inode, struct page *page, loff_t from, - loff_t length, int flags) +int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle, + struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length) { ext4_fsblk_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - unsigned int offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1); - unsigned int blocksize, max, pos; + unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1); + unsigned blocksize, max, pos; ext4_lblk_t iblock; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct buffer_head *bh; + struct page *page; int err = 0; - blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; - max = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset; + page = find_or_create_page(mapping, from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, + mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; - if (index != page->index) - return -EINVAL; + blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; + max = blocksize - (offset & (blocksize - 1)); /* * correct length if it does not fall between - * 'from' and the end of the page + * 'from' and the end of the block */ if (length > max || length < 0) length = max; @@ -3278,106 +3373,91 @@ static int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle_t *handle, iblock++; pos += blocksize; } - - pos = offset; - while (pos < offset + length) { - unsigned int end_of_block, range_to_discard; - - err = 0; - - /* The length of space left to zero and unmap */ - range_to_discard = offset + length - pos; - - /* The length of space until the end of the block */ - end_of_block = blocksize - (pos & (blocksize-1)); - - /* - * Do not unmap or zero past end of block - * for this buffer head - */ - if (range_to_discard > end_of_block) - range_to_discard = end_of_block; - - - /* - * Skip this buffer head if we are only zeroing unampped - * regions of the page - */ - if (flags & EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED && - buffer_mapped(bh)) - goto next; - - /* If the range is block aligned, unmap */ - if (range_to_discard == blocksize) { - clear_buffer_dirty(bh); - bh->b_bdev = NULL; - clear_buffer_mapped(bh); - clear_buffer_req(bh); - clear_buffer_new(bh); - clear_buffer_delay(bh); - clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); - clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); - zero_user(page, pos, range_to_discard); - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "Buffer discarded"); - goto next; - } - - /* - * If this block is not completely contained in the range - * to be discarded, then it is not going to be released. Because - * we need to keep this block, we need to make sure this part - * of the page is uptodate before we modify it by writeing - * partial zeros on it. - */ + if (buffer_freed(bh)) { + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "freed: skip"); + goto unlock; + } + if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "unmapped"); + ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0); + /* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */ if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { - /* - * Buffer head must be mapped before we can read - * from the block - */ - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "unmapped"); - ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0); - /* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */ - if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "still unmapped"); - goto next; - } + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "still unmapped"); + goto unlock; } + } - /* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */ - if (PageUptodate(page)) - set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + /* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */ + if (PageUptodate(page)) + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); - if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { - err = -EIO; - ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh); - wait_on_buffer(bh); - /* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt.*/ - if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) - goto next; - } + if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + err = -EIO; + ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh); + wait_on_buffer(bh); + /* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt. */ + if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) + goto unlock; + } + if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access"); + err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); + if (err) + goto unlock; + } + zero_user(page, offset, length); + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "zeroed end of block"); - if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access"); - err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); - if (err) - goto next; - } + if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { + err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh); + } else { + err = 0; + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE)) + err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); + } - zero_user(page, pos, range_to_discard); +unlock: + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + return err; +} - err = 0; - if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { - err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh); - } else - mark_buffer_dirty(bh); +int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + loff_t lstart, loff_t length) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + unsigned partial_start, partial_end; + ext4_fsblk_t start, end; + loff_t byte_end = (lstart + length - 1); + int err = 0; - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "Partial buffer zeroed"); -next: - bh = bh->b_this_page; - iblock++; - pos += range_to_discard; - } + partial_start = lstart & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); + partial_end = byte_end & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); + + start = lstart >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + end = byte_end >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + /* Handle partial zero within the single block */ + if (start == end && + (partial_start || (partial_end != sb->s_blocksize - 1))) { + err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, + lstart, length); + return err; + } + /* Handle partial zero out on the start of the range */ + if (partial_start) { + err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, + lstart, sb->s_blocksize); + if (err) + return err; + } + /* Handle partial zero out on the end of the range */ + if (partial_end != sb->s_blocksize - 1) + err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, + byte_end - partial_end, + partial_end + 1); return err; } @@ -3400,26 +3480,131 @@ int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode) * @offset: The offset where the hole will begin * @len: The length of the hole * - * Returns: 0 on sucess or negative on failure + * Returns: 0 on success or negative on failure */ -int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length) +int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length) { - struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + ext4_lblk_t first_block, stop_block; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + loff_t first_block_offset, last_block_offset; + handle_t *handle; + unsigned int credits; + int ret = 0; + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; - if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) { - /* TODO: Add support for non extent hole punching */ + if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_ratio > 1) { + /* TODO: Add support for bigalloc file systems */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } - if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_cluster_ratio > 1) { - /* TODO: Add support for bigalloc file systems */ - return -EOPNOTSUPP; + trace_ext4_punch_hole(inode, offset, length); + + /* + * Write out all dirty pages to avoid race conditions + * Then release them. + */ + if (mapping->nrpages && mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) { + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset, + offset + length - 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + /* It's not possible punch hole on append only file */ + if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto out_mutex; + } + if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) { + ret = -ETXTBSY; + goto out_mutex; + } + + /* No need to punch hole beyond i_size */ + if (offset >= inode->i_size) + goto out_mutex; + + /* + * If the hole extends beyond i_size, set the hole + * to end after the page that contains i_size + */ + if (offset + length > inode->i_size) { + length = inode->i_size + + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - (inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) - + offset; } - return ext4_ext_punch_hole(file, offset, length); + first_block_offset = round_up(offset, sb->s_blocksize); + last_block_offset = round_down((offset + length), sb->s_blocksize) - 1; + + /* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages*/ + if (last_block_offset > first_block_offset) + truncate_pagecache_range(inode, first_block_offset, + last_block_offset); + + /* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_mutex */ + ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode); + inode_dio_wait(inode); + + if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) + credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode); + else + credits = ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, credits); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + ext4_std_error(sb, ret); + goto out_dio; + } + + ret = ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, offset, + length); + if (ret) + goto out_stop; + + first_block = (offset + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> + EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb); + stop_block = (offset + length) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb); + + /* If there are no blocks to remove, return now */ + if (first_block >= stop_block) + goto out_stop; + + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); + + ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, first_block, + stop_block - first_block); + if (ret) { + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + goto out_stop; + } + + if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) + ret = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, first_block, + stop_block - 1); + else + ret = ext4_free_hole_blocks(handle, inode, first_block, + stop_block); + + ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + if (IS_SYNC(inode)) + ext4_handle_sync(handle); + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode); + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); +out_stop: + ext4_journal_stop(handle); +out_dio: + ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode); +out_mutex: + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + return ret; } /* @@ -3452,6 +3637,18 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length) */ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode) { + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + unsigned int credits; + handle_t *handle; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + + /* + * There is a possibility that we're either freeing the inode + * or it completely new indode. In those cases we might not + * have i_mutex locked because it's not necessary. + */ + if (!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW|I_FREEING))) + WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex)); trace_ext4_truncate_enter(inode); if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode)) @@ -3462,11 +3659,75 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode) if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC)) ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE); + /* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_mutex */ + ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode); + inode_dio_wait(inode); + + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { + int has_inline = 1; + + ext4_inline_data_truncate(inode, &has_inline); + if (has_inline) + goto out_resume; + } + + if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) + credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode); + else + credits = ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode); + + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, credits); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(handle)); + goto out_resume; + } + + if (inode->i_size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, mapping, inode->i_size); + + /* + * We add the inode to the orphan list, so that if this + * truncate spans multiple transactions, and we crash, we will + * resume the truncate when the filesystem recovers. It also + * marks the inode dirty, to catch the new size. + * + * Implication: the file must always be in a sane, consistent + * truncatable state while each transaction commits. + */ + if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode)) + goto out_stop; + + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + + ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); + if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) - ext4_ext_truncate(inode); + ext4_ext_truncate(handle, inode); else - ext4_ind_truncate(inode); + ext4_ind_truncate(handle, inode); + + up_write(&ei->i_data_sem); + + if (IS_SYNC(inode)) + ext4_handle_sync(handle); +out_stop: + /* + * If this was a simple ftruncate() and the file will remain alive, + * then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above. + * However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by + * ext4_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the + * orphan info for us. + */ + if (inode->i_nlink) + ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode); + + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode); + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + +out_resume: + ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode); trace_ext4_truncate_exit(inode); } @@ -3504,11 +3765,8 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode, iloc->offset = (inode_offset % inodes_per_block) * EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb); bh = sb_getblk(sb, block); - if (!bh) { - EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, - "unable to read itable block"); - return -EIO; - } + if (unlikely(!bh)) + return -ENOMEM; if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { lock_buffer(bh); @@ -3540,7 +3798,7 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode, /* Is the inode bitmap in cache? */ bitmap_bh = sb_getblk(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp)); - if (!bitmap_bh) + if (unlikely(!bitmap_bh)) goto make_io; /* @@ -3576,13 +3834,14 @@ make_io: if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks) { ext4_fsblk_t b, end, table; unsigned num; + __u32 ra_blks = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks; table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp); /* s_inode_readahead_blks is always a power of 2 */ - b = block & ~(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1); + b = block & ~((ext4_fsblk_t) ra_blks - 1); if (table > b) b = table; - end = b + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks; + end = b + ra_blks; num = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) num -= ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp); @@ -3687,6 +3946,19 @@ static blkcnt_t ext4_inode_blocks(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, } } +static inline void ext4_iget_extra_inode(struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, + struct ext4_inode_info *ei) +{ + __le32 *magic = (void *)raw_inode + + EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + ei->i_extra_isize; + if (*magic == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) { + ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR); + ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(inode); + } else + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = 0; +} + struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) { struct ext4_iloc iloc; @@ -3757,6 +4029,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count)); ext4_clear_state_flags(ei); /* Only relevant on 32-bit archs */ + ei->i_inline_off = 0; ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; ei->i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime); /* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not. @@ -3765,8 +4038,9 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) * NeilBrown 1999oct15 */ if (inode->i_nlink == 0) { - if (inode->i_mode == 0 || - !(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ORPHAN_FS)) { + if ((inode->i_mode == 0 || + !(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ORPHAN_FS)) && + ino != EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO) { /* this inode is deleted */ ret = -ESTALE; goto bad_inode; @@ -3774,7 +4048,9 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) /* The only unlinked inodes we let through here have * valid i_mode and are being read by the orphan * recovery code: that's fine, we're about to complete - * the process of deleting those. */ + * the process of deleting those. + * OR it is the EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO which is + * not initialized on a new filesystem. */ } ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags); inode->i_blocks = ext4_inode_blocks(raw_inode, ei); @@ -3829,11 +4105,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) ei->i_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE; } else { - __le32 *magic = (void *)raw_inode + - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + - ei->i_extra_isize; - if (*magic == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) - ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR); + ext4_iget_extra_inode(inode, raw_inode, ei); } } @@ -3856,17 +4128,19 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) ei->i_file_acl); ret = -EIO; goto bad_inode; - } else if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) { - if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || - (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && - !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) - /* Validate extent which is part of inode */ - ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode); - } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || - (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && - !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) { - /* Validate block references which are part of inode */ - ret = ext4_ind_check_inode(inode); + } else if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { + if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) { + if ((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || + (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && + !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)))) + /* Validate extent which is part of inode */ + ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode); + } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || + (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && + !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) { + /* Validate block references which are part of inode */ + ret = ext4_ind_check_inode(inode); + } } if (ret) goto bad_inode; @@ -3896,6 +4170,8 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) else init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1]))); + } else if (ino == EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO) { + make_bad_inode(inode); } else { ret = -EIO; EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bogus i_mode (%o)", inode->i_mode); @@ -3922,7 +4198,7 @@ static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle, if (i_blocks <= ~0U) { /* - * i_blocks can be represnted in a 32 bit variable + * i_blocks can be represented in a 32 bit variable * as multiple of 512 bytes */ raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks); @@ -3966,6 +4242,7 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); struct buffer_head *bh = iloc->bh; int err = 0, rc, block; + int need_datasync = 0; uid_t i_uid; gid_t i_gid; @@ -4016,7 +4293,10 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, raw_inode->i_file_acl_high = cpu_to_le16(ei->i_file_acl >> 32); raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl); - ext4_isize_set(raw_inode, ei->i_disksize); + if (ei->i_disksize != ext4_isize(raw_inode)) { + ext4_isize_set(raw_inode, ei->i_disksize); + need_datasync = 1; + } if (ei->i_disksize > 0x7fffffffULL) { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, @@ -4034,7 +4314,7 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE); ext4_handle_sync(handle); - err = ext4_handle_dirty_super_now(handle, sb); + err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb); } } raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation); @@ -4049,9 +4329,10 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev)); raw_inode->i_block[2] = 0; } - } else + } else if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++) raw_inode->i_block[block] = ei->i_data[block]; + } raw_inode->i_disk_version = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version); if (ei->i_extra_isize) { @@ -4069,7 +4350,7 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, err = rc; ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW); - ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0); + ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, need_datasync); out_brelse: brelse(bh); ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err); @@ -4083,7 +4364,7 @@ out_brelse: * * - Within generic_file_write() for O_SYNC files. * Here, there will be no transaction running. We wait for any running - * trasnaction to commit. + * transaction to commit. * * - Within sys_sync(), kupdate and such. * We wait on commit, if tol to. @@ -4148,6 +4429,48 @@ int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) } /* + * In data=journal mode ext4_journalled_invalidatepage() may fail to invalidate + * buffers that are attached to a page stradding i_size and are undergoing + * commit. In that case we have to wait for commit to finish and try again. + */ +static void ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct page *page; + unsigned offset; + journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal; + tid_t commit_tid = 0; + int ret; + + offset = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); + /* + * All buffers in the last page remain valid? Then there's nothing to + * do. We do the check mainly to optimize the common PAGE_CACHE_SIZE == + * blocksize case + */ + if (offset > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - (1 << inode->i_blkbits)) + return; + while (1) { + page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, + inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); + if (!page) + return; + ret = __ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset, + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset); + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + if (ret != -EBUSY) + return; + commit_tid = 0; + read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); + if (journal->j_committing_transaction) + commit_tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid; + read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); + if (commit_tid) + jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid); + } +} + +/* * ext4_setattr() * * Called from notify_change. @@ -4190,8 +4513,9 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) /* (user+group)*(old+new) structure, inode write (sb, * inode block, ? - but truncate inode update has it) */ - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)+ - EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb))+3); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA, + (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)) + 3); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { error = PTR_ERR(handle); goto err_out; @@ -4212,7 +4536,6 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) } if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { - inode_dio_wait(inode); if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); @@ -4227,7 +4550,7 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) (attr->ia_size < inode->i_size)) { handle_t *handle; - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 3); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 3); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { error = PTR_ERR(handle); goto err_out; @@ -4247,7 +4570,8 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) attr->ia_size); if (error) { /* Do as much error cleanup as possible */ - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 3); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, + EXT4_HT_INODE, 3); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); goto err_out; @@ -4261,8 +4585,29 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) } if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { - if (attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) - truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size); + if (attr->ia_size != inode->i_size) { + loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size; + + i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size); + /* + * Blocks are going to be removed from the inode. Wait + * for dio in flight. Temporarily disable + * dioread_nolock to prevent livelock. + */ + if (orphan) { + if (!ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { + ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode); + inode_dio_wait(inode); + ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode); + } else + ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit(inode); + } + /* + * Truncate pagecache after we've waited for commit + * in data=journal mode to make pages freeable. + */ + truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, inode->i_size); + } ext4_truncate(inode); } @@ -4292,7 +4637,7 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat) { struct inode *inode; - unsigned long delalloc_blocks; + unsigned long long delalloc_blocks; inode = dentry->d_inode; generic_fillattr(inode, stat); @@ -4310,15 +4655,16 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, delalloc_blocks = EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks); - stat->blocks += (delalloc_blocks << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits)>>9; + stat->blocks += delalloc_blocks << (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits-9); return 0; } -static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int lblocks, + int pextents) { if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) - return ext4_ind_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk); - return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk); + return ext4_ind_trans_blocks(inode, lblocks); + return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, pextents); } /* @@ -4327,12 +4673,13 @@ static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) * worse case, the indexs blocks spread over different block groups * * If datablocks are discontiguous, they are possible to spread over - * different block groups too. If they are contiuguous, with flexbg, + * different block groups too. If they are contiguous, with flexbg, * they could still across block group boundary. * * Also account for superblock, inode, quota and xattr blocks */ -static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int lblocks, + int pextents) { ext4_group_t groups, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(inode->i_sb); int gdpblocks; @@ -4340,14 +4687,10 @@ static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) int ret = 0; /* - * How many index blocks need to touch to modify nrblocks? - * The "Chunk" flag indicating whether the nrblocks is - * physically contiguous on disk - * - * For Direct IO and fallocate, they calls get_block to allocate - * one single extent at a time, so they could set the "Chunk" flag + * How many index blocks need to touch to map @lblocks logical blocks + * to @pextents physical extents? */ - idxblocks = ext4_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk); + idxblocks = ext4_index_trans_blocks(inode, lblocks, pextents); ret = idxblocks; @@ -4355,12 +4698,7 @@ static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) * Now let's see how many group bitmaps and group descriptors need * to account */ - groups = idxblocks; - if (chunk) - groups += 1; - else - groups += nrblocks; - + groups = idxblocks + pextents; gdpblocks = groups; if (groups > ngroups) groups = ngroups; @@ -4391,7 +4729,7 @@ int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode); int ret; - ret = ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, bpp, 0); + ret = ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, bpp, bpp); /* Account for data blocks for journalled mode */ if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) @@ -4503,14 +4841,6 @@ static int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode, * inode out, but prune_icache isn't a user-visible syncing function. * Whenever the user wants stuff synced (sys_sync, sys_msync, sys_fsync) * we start and wait on commits. - * - * Is this efficient/effective? Well, we're being nice to the system - * by cleaning up our inodes proactively so they can be reaped - * without I/O. But we are potentially leaving up to five seconds' - * worth of inodes floating about which prune_icache wants us to - * write out. One way to fix that would be to get prune_icache() - * to do a write_super() to free up some memory. It has the desired - * effect. */ int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) { @@ -4575,7 +4905,7 @@ void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags) { handle_t *handle; - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); if (IS_ERR(handle)) goto out; @@ -4649,6 +4979,10 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val) return err; } + /* Wait for all existing dio workers */ + ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode); + inode_dio_wait(inode); + jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal); /* @@ -4668,10 +5002,11 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val) ext4_set_aops(inode); jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal); + ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode); /* Finally we can mark the inode as dirty. */ - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1); if (IS_ERR(handle)) return PTR_ERR(handle); @@ -4695,17 +5030,14 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) unsigned long len; int ret; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; - struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; handle_t *handle; get_block_t *get_block; int retries = 0; - /* - * This check is racy but catches the common case. We rely on - * __block_page_mkwrite() to do a reliable check. - */ - vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); + sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb); + file_update_time(vma->vm_file); /* Delalloc case is easy... */ if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC) && !ext4_should_journal_data(inode) && @@ -4736,10 +5068,11 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) * journal_start/journal_stop which can block and take a long time */ if (page_has_buffers(page)) { - if (!walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), 0, len, NULL, - ext4_bh_unmapped)) { + if (!ext4_walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), + 0, len, NULL, + ext4_bh_unmapped)) { /* Wait so that we don't change page under IO */ - wait_on_page_writeback(page); + wait_for_stable_page(page); ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED; goto out; } @@ -4751,14 +5084,15 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) else get_block = ext4_get_block; retry_alloc: - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode)); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, + ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode)); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; goto out; } ret = __block_page_mkwrite(vma, vmf, get_block); if (!ret && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { - if (walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page), 0, + if (ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page), 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, do_journal_get_write_access)) { unlock_page(page); ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; @@ -4773,5 +5107,6 @@ retry_alloc: out_ret: ret = block_page_mkwrite_return(ret); out: + sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb); return ret; } |