diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/super.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/super.c | 355 |
1 files changed, 246 insertions, 109 deletions
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c index cf001775617f..7465d4364208 100644 --- a/fs/super.c +++ b/fs/super.c @@ -33,12 +33,19 @@ #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> #include <linux/cleancache.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> #include "internal.h" LIST_HEAD(super_blocks); DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock); +static char *sb_writers_name[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS] = { + "sb_writers", + "sb_pagefaults", + "sb_internal", +}; + /* * One thing we have to be careful of with a per-sb shrinker is that we don't * drop the last active reference to the superblock from within the shrinker. @@ -62,7 +69,7 @@ static int prune_super(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) return -1; if (!grab_super_passive(sb)) - return !sc->nr_to_scan ? 0 : -1; + return -1; if (sb->s_op && sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects) fs_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb); @@ -102,32 +109,63 @@ static int prune_super(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) return total_objects; } +static int init_sb_writers(struct super_block *s, struct file_system_type *type) +{ + int err; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) { + err = percpu_counter_init(&s->s_writers.counter[i], 0); + if (err < 0) + goto err_out; + lockdep_init_map(&s->s_writers.lock_map[i], sb_writers_name[i], + &type->s_writers_key[i], 0); + } + init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_writers.wait); + init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_writers.wait_unfrozen); + return 0; +err_out: + while (--i >= 0) + percpu_counter_destroy(&s->s_writers.counter[i]); + return err; +} + +static void destroy_sb_writers(struct super_block *s) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) + percpu_counter_destroy(&s->s_writers.counter[i]); +} + /** * alloc_super - create new superblock * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to + * @flags: the mount flags * * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super() * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed. */ -static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type) +static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int flags) { struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER); static const struct super_operations default_op; if (s) { if (security_sb_alloc(s)) { + /* + * We cannot call security_sb_free() without + * security_sb_alloc() succeeding. So bail out manually + */ kfree(s); s = NULL; goto out; } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP s->s_files = alloc_percpu(struct list_head); - if (!s->s_files) { - security_sb_free(s); - kfree(s); - s = NULL; - goto out; - } else { + if (!s->s_files) + goto err_out; + else { int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) @@ -136,6 +174,9 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type) #else INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files); #endif + if (init_sb_writers(s, type)) + goto err_out; + s->s_flags = flags; s->s_bdi = &default_backing_dev_info; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&s->s_instances); INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&s->s_anon); @@ -145,15 +186,8 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type) spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_lru_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_mounts); init_rwsem(&s->s_umount); - mutex_init(&s->s_lock); lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key); /* - * The locking rules for s_lock are up to the - * filesystem. For example ext3fs has different - * lock ordering than usbfs: - */ - lockdep_set_class(&s->s_lock, &type->s_lock_key); - /* * sget() can have s_umount recursion. * * When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new @@ -176,7 +210,6 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type) mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex); mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex); init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem); - init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen); s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS; s->s_op = &default_op; s->s_time_gran = 1000000000; @@ -188,6 +221,16 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type) } out: return s; +err_out: + security_sb_free(s); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (s->s_files) + free_percpu(s->s_files); +#endif + destroy_sb_writers(s); + kfree(s); + s = NULL; + goto out; } /** @@ -201,6 +244,7 @@ static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s) #ifdef CONFIG_SMP free_percpu(s->s_files); #endif + destroy_sb_writers(s); security_sb_free(s); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&s->s_mounts)); kfree(s->s_subtype); @@ -256,12 +300,6 @@ void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s) /* caches are now gone, we can safely kill the shrinker now */ unregister_shrinker(&s->s_shrink); - - /* - * We need to call rcu_barrier so all the delayed rcu free - * inodes are flushed before we release the fs module. - */ - rcu_barrier(); put_filesystem(fs); put_super(s); } else { @@ -318,7 +356,7 @@ static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock) /* * grab_super_passive - acquire a passive reference - * @s: reference we are trying to grab + * @sb: reference we are trying to grab * * Tries to acquire a passive reference. This is used in places where we * cannot take an active reference but we need to ensure that the @@ -349,22 +387,6 @@ bool grab_super_passive(struct super_block *sb) return false; } -/* - * Superblock locking. We really ought to get rid of these two. - */ -void lock_super(struct super_block * sb) -{ - mutex_lock(&sb->s_lock); -} - -void unlock_super(struct super_block * sb) -{ - mutex_unlock(&sb->s_lock); -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_super); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_super); - /** * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb() * @sb: superblock to kill @@ -415,22 +437,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super); * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to * @test: comparison callback * @set: setup callback + * @flags: mount flags * @data: argument to each of them */ struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type, int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *), int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *), + int flags, void *data) { struct super_block *s = NULL; - struct hlist_node *node; struct super_block *old; int err; retry: spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (test) { - hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { + hlist_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { if (!test(old, data)) continue; if (!grab_super(old)) @@ -450,7 +473,7 @@ retry: } if (!s) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); - s = alloc_super(type); + s = alloc_super(type, flags); if (!s) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto retry; @@ -484,46 +507,6 @@ void drop_super(struct super_block *sb) EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super); /** - * sync_supers - helper for periodic superblock writeback - * - * Call the write_super method if present on all dirty superblocks in - * the system. This is for the periodic writeback used by most older - * filesystems. For data integrity superblock writeback use - * sync_filesystems() instead. - * - * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't - * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly - * mounted device won't need syncing.) - */ -void sync_supers(void) -{ - struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; - - spin_lock(&sb_lock); - list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { - if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) - continue; - if (sb->s_op->write_super && sb->s_dirt) { - sb->s_count++; - spin_unlock(&sb_lock); - - down_read(&sb->s_umount); - if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt && (sb->s_flags & MS_BORN)) - sb->s_op->write_super(sb); - up_read(&sb->s_umount); - - spin_lock(&sb_lock); - if (p) - __put_super(p); - p = sb; - } - } - if (p) - __put_super(p); - spin_unlock(&sb_lock); -} - -/** * iterate_supers - call function for all active superblocks * @f: function to call * @arg: argument to pass to it @@ -570,10 +553,9 @@ void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *type, void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg) { struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; - struct hlist_node *node; spin_lock(&sb_lock); - hlist_for_each_entry(sb, node, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { + hlist_for_each_entry(sb, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); @@ -647,10 +629,11 @@ struct super_block *get_super_thawed(struct block_device *bdev) { while (1) { struct super_block *s = get_super(bdev); - if (!s || s->s_frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) + if (!s || s->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) return s; up_read(&s->s_umount); - vfs_check_frozen(s, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); + wait_event(s->s_writers.wait_unfrozen, + s->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN); put_super(s); } } @@ -728,7 +711,7 @@ int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force) int retval; int remount_ro; - if (sb->s_frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) + if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) return -EBUSY; #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK @@ -857,7 +840,7 @@ int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *p) else if (error) return -EAGAIN; - if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) { + if (dev == (1 << MINORBITS)) { spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock); ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, dev); if (unnamed_dev_start > dev) @@ -925,13 +908,12 @@ struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, { struct super_block *sb; - sb = sget(fs_type, ns_test_super, ns_set_super, data); + sb = sget(fs_type, ns_test_super, ns_set_super, flags, data); if (IS_ERR(sb)) return ERR_CAST(sb); if (!sb->s_root) { int err; - sb->s_flags = flags; err = fill_super(sb, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0); if (err) { deactivate_locked_super(sb); @@ -992,7 +974,8 @@ struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, error = -EBUSY; goto error_bdev; } - s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev); + s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, flags | MS_NOSEC, + bdev); mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); if (IS_ERR(s)) goto error_s; @@ -1017,7 +1000,6 @@ struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, } else { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; - s->s_flags = flags | MS_NOSEC; s->s_mode = mode; strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id)); sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev)); @@ -1062,13 +1044,11 @@ struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)) { int error; - struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL); + struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, flags, NULL); if (IS_ERR(s)) return ERR_CAST(s); - s->s_flags = flags; - error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0); if (error) { deactivate_locked_super(s); @@ -1091,11 +1071,10 @@ struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type, struct super_block *s; int error; - s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL); + s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, flags, NULL); if (IS_ERR(s)) return ERR_CAST(s); if (!s->s_root) { - s->s_flags = flags; error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0); if (error) { deactivate_locked_super(s); @@ -1163,6 +1142,120 @@ out: return ERR_PTR(error); } +/* + * This is an internal function, please use sb_end_{write,pagefault,intwrite} + * instead. + */ +void __sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) +{ + percpu_counter_dec(&sb->s_writers.counter[level-1]); + /* + * Make sure s_writers are updated before we wake up waiters in + * freeze_super(). + */ + smp_mb(); + if (waitqueue_active(&sb->s_writers.wait)) + wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait); + rwsem_release(&sb->s_writers.lock_map[level-1], 1, _RET_IP_); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sb_end_write); + +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP +/* + * We want lockdep to tell us about possible deadlocks with freezing but + * it's it bit tricky to properly instrument it. Getting a freeze protection + * works as getting a read lock but there are subtle problems. XFS for example + * gets freeze protection on internal level twice in some cases, which is OK + * only because we already hold a freeze protection also on higher level. Due + * to these cases we have to tell lockdep we are doing trylock when we + * already hold a freeze protection for a higher freeze level. + */ +static void acquire_freeze_lock(struct super_block *sb, int level, bool trylock, + unsigned long ip) +{ + int i; + + if (!trylock) { + for (i = 0; i < level - 1; i++) + if (lock_is_held(&sb->s_writers.lock_map[i])) { + trylock = true; + break; + } + } + rwsem_acquire_read(&sb->s_writers.lock_map[level-1], 0, trylock, ip); +} +#endif + +/* + * This is an internal function, please use sb_start_{write,pagefault,intwrite} + * instead. + */ +int __sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb, int level, bool wait) +{ +retry: + if (unlikely(sb->s_writers.frozen >= level)) { + if (!wait) + return 0; + wait_event(sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen, + sb->s_writers.frozen < level); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP + acquire_freeze_lock(sb, level, !wait, _RET_IP_); +#endif + percpu_counter_inc(&sb->s_writers.counter[level-1]); + /* + * Make sure counter is updated before we check for frozen. + * freeze_super() first sets frozen and then checks the counter. + */ + smp_mb(); + if (unlikely(sb->s_writers.frozen >= level)) { + __sb_end_write(sb, level); + goto retry; + } + return 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sb_start_write); + +/** + * sb_wait_write - wait until all writers to given file system finish + * @sb: the super for which we wait + * @level: type of writers we wait for (normal vs page fault) + * + * This function waits until there are no writers of given type to given file + * system. Caller of this function should make sure there can be no new writers + * of type @level before calling this function. Otherwise this function can + * livelock. + */ +static void sb_wait_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) +{ + s64 writers; + + /* + * We just cycle-through lockdep here so that it does not complain + * about returning with lock to userspace + */ + rwsem_acquire(&sb->s_writers.lock_map[level-1], 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); + rwsem_release(&sb->s_writers.lock_map[level-1], 1, _THIS_IP_); + + do { + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + + /* + * We use a barrier in prepare_to_wait() to separate setting + * of frozen and checking of the counter + */ + prepare_to_wait(&sb->s_writers.wait, &wait, + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + + writers = percpu_counter_sum(&sb->s_writers.counter[level-1]); + if (writers) + schedule(); + + finish_wait(&sb->s_writers.wait, &wait); + } while (writers); +} + /** * freeze_super - lock the filesystem and force it into a consistent state * @sb: the super to lock @@ -1170,6 +1263,31 @@ out: * Syncs the super to make sure the filesystem is consistent and calls the fs's * freeze_fs. Subsequent calls to this without first thawing the fs will return * -EBUSY. + * + * During this function, sb->s_writers.frozen goes through these values: + * + * SB_UNFROZEN: File system is normal, all writes progress as usual. + * + * SB_FREEZE_WRITE: The file system is in the process of being frozen. New + * writes should be blocked, though page faults are still allowed. We wait for + * all writes to complete and then proceed to the next stage. + * + * SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT: Freezing continues. Now also page faults are blocked + * but internal fs threads can still modify the filesystem (although they + * should not dirty new pages or inodes), writeback can run etc. After waiting + * for all running page faults we sync the filesystem which will clean all + * dirty pages and inodes (no new dirty pages or inodes can be created when + * sync is running). + * + * SB_FREEZE_FS: The file system is frozen. Now all internal sources of fs + * modification are blocked (e.g. XFS preallocation truncation on inode + * reclaim). This is usually implemented by blocking new transactions for + * filesystems that have them and need this additional guard. After all + * internal writers are finished we call ->freeze_fs() to finish filesystem + * freezing. Then we transition to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE state. This state is + * mostly auxiliary for filesystems to verify they do not modify frozen fs. + * + * sb->s_writers.frozen is protected by sb->s_umount. */ int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb) { @@ -1177,7 +1295,7 @@ int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb) atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); down_write(&sb->s_umount); - if (sb->s_frozen) { + if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) { deactivate_locked_super(sb); return -EBUSY; } @@ -1188,33 +1306,53 @@ int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb) } if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) { - sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS; - smp_wmb(); + /* Nothing to do really... */ + sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; up_write(&sb->s_umount); return 0; } - sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE; + /* From now on, no new normal writers can start */ + sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE; smp_wmb(); + /* Release s_umount to preserve sb_start_write -> s_umount ordering */ + up_write(&sb->s_umount); + + sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); + + /* Now we go and block page faults... */ + down_write(&sb->s_umount); + sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT; + smp_wmb(); + + sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT); + + /* All writers are done so after syncing there won't be dirty data */ sync_filesystem(sb); - sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS; + /* Now wait for internal filesystem counter */ + sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS; smp_wmb(); + sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); - sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev); if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) { ret = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n"); - sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; + sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; smp_wmb(); - wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen); + wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen); deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } } + /* + * This is just for debugging purposes so that fs can warn if it + * sees write activity when frozen is set to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE. + */ + sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; up_write(&sb->s_umount); return 0; } @@ -1231,7 +1369,7 @@ int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb) int error; down_write(&sb->s_umount); - if (sb->s_frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) { + if (sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) { up_write(&sb->s_umount); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1244,16 +1382,15 @@ int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb) if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n"); - sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS; up_write(&sb->s_umount); return error; } } out: - sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; + sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; smp_wmb(); - wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen); + wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen); deactivate_locked_super(sb); return 0; |