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-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/core/alsa.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/arm/aaci.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/core/hwdep.c9
-rw-r--r--sound/core/init.c89
-rw-r--r--sound/core/jack.c45
-rw-r--r--sound/core/misc.c10
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_lib.c128
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_timer.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/core/rawmidi.c379
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/dummy.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/mtpav.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/mts64.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/portman2x4.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/virmidi.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c12
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/adlib.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/als100.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/azt2320.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cmi8330.c26
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c32
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/dt019x.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/es18xx.c24
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/interwave.c26
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/opl3sa2.c31
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c25
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/es968.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb16.c28
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb8.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sc6000.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sgalaxy.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sscape.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c26
-rw-r--r--sound/mips/au1x00.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/mips/hal2.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/mips/sgio2audio.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/parisc/harmony.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ad1889.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/als300.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/als4000.c9
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/atiixp.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/azt3328.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/bt87x.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/cmipci.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/cs4281.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/cs5530.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ens1370.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/es1938.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/es1968.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/fm801.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/intel8x0.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/intel8x0m.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/maestro3.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c12
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c12
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/rme32.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/rme96.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/sis7019.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/sonicvibes.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/trident/trident.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/via82xx.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c19
-rw-r--r--sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c32
-rw-r--r--sound/ppc/powermac.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/sh/aica.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/soc/soc-core.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/sparc/amd7930.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/sparc/cs4231.c9
-rw-r--r--sound/sparc/dbri.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/spi/at73c213.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c21
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.c22
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usbaudio.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usbmixer.c22
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c59
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c12
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c52
117 files changed, 886 insertions, 882 deletions
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
index 617850463582..0fa3855b4790 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ int aoa_alsa_init(char *name, struct module *mod, struct device *dev)
/* cannot be EEXIST due to usage in aoa_fabric_register */
return -EBUSY;
- alsa_card = snd_card_new(index, name, mod, sizeof(struct aoa_card));
- if (!alsa_card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, name, mod, sizeof(struct aoa_card),
+ &alsa_card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
aoa_card = alsa_card->private_data;
aoa_card->alsa_card = alsa_card;
alsa_card->dev = dev;
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.c b/sound/arm/aaci.c
index 772901e41ecb..7fbd68fab944 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.c
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.c
@@ -995,10 +995,11 @@ static struct aaci * __devinit aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
{
struct aaci *aaci;
struct snd_card *card;
+ int err;
- card = snd_card_new(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
- THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct aaci));
- if (card == NULL)
+ err = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+ THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct aaci), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
return NULL;
card->private_free = aaci_free_card;
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
index 85cf591d4e11..7ed100c80a5f 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
@@ -173,10 +173,9 @@ static int __devinit pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
struct snd_ac97_template ac97_template;
int ret;
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- card = snd_card_new(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
- THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
+ ret = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+ THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (ret < 0)
goto err;
card->dev = &dev->dev;
diff --git a/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
index 1dcd51d81d10..51d708c31e65 100644
--- a/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
+++ b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
@@ -887,9 +887,10 @@ static int __devinit sa11xx_uda1341_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip;
/* register the soundcard */
- card = snd_card_new(-1, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct sa11xx_uda1341));
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(-1, id, THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct sa11xx_uda1341), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
chip = card->private_data;
spin_lock_init(&chip->s[0].dma_lock);
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index 195cafc5a553..a70ee7f1ed98 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -99,9 +99,6 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
if (hw == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
- if (!hw->ops.open)
- return -ENXIO;
-
if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
return -EFAULT;
@@ -113,6 +110,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
err = -EBUSY;
break;
}
+ if (!hw->ops.open) {
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+ }
err = hw->ops.open(hw, file);
if (err >= 0)
break;
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
{
- int err = -ENXIO;
+ int err = 0;
struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
struct module *mod = hw->card->module;
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index 0d5520c415d3..fd56afe846ed 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -121,31 +121,44 @@ static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
#endif
/**
- * snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
+ * snd_card_create - create and initialize a soundcard structure
* @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
* @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
* @module: top level module for locking
* @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
+ * @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
*
* Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
*
- * Returns kmallocated snd_card structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
- * (which is blocked until snd_card_register function is called).
+ * The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
+ * space for the driver to use freely. The allocated struct is stored
+ * in the given card_ret pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
*/
-struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
- struct module *module, int extra_size)
+int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
+ struct module *module, int extra_size,
+ struct snd_card **card_ret)
{
struct snd_card *card;
int err, idx2;
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *card_ret = NULL;
+
if (extra_size < 0)
extra_size = 0;
card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (card == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ if (!card)
+ return -ENOMEM;
if (xid) {
- if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid))
+ if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid)) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+ "given id string '%s' is reserved.\n", xid);
+ err = -EBUSY;
goto __error;
+ }
strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
}
err = 0;
@@ -195,6 +208,7 @@ struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
@@ -202,26 +216,28 @@ struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
#endif
/* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
/* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
- if ((err = snd_ctl_create(card)) < 0) {
- snd_printd("unable to register control minors\n");
+ err = snd_ctl_create(card);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register control minors\n");
goto __error;
}
- if ((err = snd_info_card_create(card)) < 0) {
- snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+ err = snd_info_card_create(card);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create card info\n");
goto __error_ctl;
}
if (extra_size > 0)
card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
- return card;
+ *card_ret = card;
+ return 0;
__error_ctl:
snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
__error:
kfree(card);
- return NULL;
+ return err;
}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_create);
/* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
int snd_card_locked(int card)
@@ -259,6 +275,7 @@ static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
if (_df->file == file) {
df = _df;
+ list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
break;
}
}
@@ -347,8 +364,7 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
/* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
- mfile = card->files;
- while (mfile) {
+ list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
file = mfile->file;
/* it's critical part, use endless loop */
@@ -361,8 +377,6 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
-
- mfile = mfile->next;
}
spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
@@ -442,7 +456,7 @@ int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
return ret;
spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
- if (card->files == NULL)
+ if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
free_now = 1;
else
card->free_on_last_close = 1;
@@ -462,7 +476,7 @@ int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
return ret;
/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
- wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, card->files == NULL);
+ wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, list_empty(&card->files_list));
snd_card_do_free(card);
return 0;
}
@@ -809,15 +823,13 @@ int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
return -ENOMEM;
mfile->file = file;
mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
- mfile->next = NULL;
spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
if (card->shutdown) {
spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
kfree(mfile);
return -ENODEV;
}
- mfile->next = card->files;
- card->files = mfile;
+ list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
return 0;
}
@@ -839,29 +851,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
*/
int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
{
- struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *pfile = NULL;
+ struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
int last_close = 0;
spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
- mfile = card->files;
- while (mfile) {
+ list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
if (mfile->file == file) {
- if (pfile)
- pfile->next = mfile->next;
- else
- card->files = mfile->next;
+ list_del(&mfile->list);
+ if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
+ fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
+ found = mfile;
break;
}
- pfile = mfile;
- mfile = mfile->next;
- }
- if (mfile && mfile->disconnected_f_op) {
- fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
- spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
- list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
- spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
}
- if (card->files == NULL)
+ if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
last_close = 1;
spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
if (last_close) {
@@ -869,11 +872,11 @@ int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
if (card->free_on_last_close)
snd_card_do_free(card);
}
- if (!mfile) {
+ if (!found) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
return -ENOENT;
}
- kfree(mfile);
+ kfree(found);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/sound/core/jack.c b/sound/core/jack.c
index 077a85262c1c..c8254c667c62 100644
--- a/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -23,6 +23,14 @@
#include <sound/jack.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
+static int jack_types[] = {
+ SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT,
+ SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT,
+ SW_LINEOUT_INSERT,
+ SW_JACK_PHYSICAL_INSERT,
+ SW_VIDEOOUT_INSERT,
+};
+
static int snd_jack_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
@@ -79,6 +87,7 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
{
struct snd_jack *jack;
int err;
+ int i;
static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
.dev_free = snd_jack_dev_free,
.dev_register = snd_jack_dev_register,
@@ -100,18 +109,10 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
jack->type = type;
- if (type & SND_JACK_HEADPHONE)
- input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
- SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT);
- if (type & SND_JACK_LINEOUT)
- input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
- SW_LINEOUT_INSERT);
- if (type & SND_JACK_MICROPHONE)
- input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
- SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT);
- if (type & SND_JACK_MECHANICAL)
- input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
- SW_JACK_PHYSICAL_INSERT);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack_types); i++)
+ if (type & (1 << i))
+ input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
+ jack_types[i]);
err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_JACK, jack, &ops);
if (err < 0)
@@ -154,21 +155,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_parent);
*/
void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
{
+ int i;
+
if (!jack)
return;
- if (jack->type & SND_JACK_HEADPHONE)
- input_report_switch(jack->input_dev, SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT,
- status & SND_JACK_HEADPHONE);
- if (jack->type & SND_JACK_LINEOUT)
- input_report_switch(jack->input_dev, SW_LINEOUT_INSERT,
- status & SND_JACK_LINEOUT);
- if (jack->type & SND_JACK_MICROPHONE)
- input_report_switch(jack->input_dev, SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT,
- status & SND_JACK_MICROPHONE);
- if (jack->type & SND_JACK_MECHANICAL)
- input_report_switch(jack->input_dev, SW_JACK_PHYSICAL_INSERT,
- status & SND_JACK_MECHANICAL);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack_types); i++) {
+ int testbit = 1 << i;
+ if (jack->type & testbit)
+ input_report_switch(jack->input_dev, jack_types[i],
+ status & testbit);
+ }
input_sync(jack->input_dev);
}
diff --git a/sound/core/misc.c b/sound/core/misc.c
index 38524f615d94..a9710e0c97af 100644
--- a/sound/core/misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/misc.c
@@ -95,12 +95,14 @@ snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
{
const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
- for (q = list; q->subvendor; q++)
- if (q->subvendor == pci->subsystem_vendor &&
- (!q->subdevice || q->subdevice == pci->subsystem_device))
+ for (q = list; q->subvendor; q++) {
+ if (q->subvendor != pci->subsystem_vendor)
+ continue;
+ if (!q->subdevice ||
+ (pci->subsystem_device & q->subdevice_mask) == q->subdevice)
return q;
+ }
return NULL;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pci_quirk_lookup);
#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index 192a433a2403..37f567a68ef2 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -667,7 +667,6 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
- spin_lock_init(&substream->timer_lock);
atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
prev = substream;
}
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index 921691080f35..86ac9ae9460e 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -125,19 +125,27 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_ufram
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+#define xrun_debug(substream) ((substream)->pstr->xrun_debug)
+#else
+#define xrun_debug(substream) 0
+#endif
+
+#define dump_stack_on_xrun(substream) do { \
+ if (xrun_debug(substream) > 1) \
+ dump_stack(); \
+ } while (0)
+
static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
- if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
+ if (xrun_debug(substream)) {
snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "XRUN: pcmC%dD%d%c\n",
substream->pcm->card->number,
substream->pcm->device,
substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p');
- if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
- dump_stack();
+ dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);
}
-#endif
}
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -182,11 +190,21 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
return 0;
}
+#define hw_ptr_error(substream, fmt, args...) \
+ do { \
+ if (xrun_debug(substream)) { \
+ if (printk_ratelimit()) { \
+ snd_printd("hda_codec: " fmt, ##args); \
+ } \
+ dump_stack_on_xrun(substream); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
- snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr, hw_ptr_interrupt;
+ snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr, hw_ptr_interrupt, hw_base;
snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
pos = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream, runtime);
@@ -194,36 +212,47 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs
xrun(substream);
return -EPIPE;
}
- if (runtime->period_size == runtime->buffer_size)
- goto __next_buf;
- new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
+ hw_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
+ new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
-
- delta = hw_ptr_interrupt - new_hw_ptr;
- if (delta > 0) {
- if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
- if (runtime->periods > 1 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
- snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [1] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
- if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
- dump_stack();
- }
-#endif
- return 0;
+ delta = new_hw_ptr - hw_ptr_interrupt;
+ if (hw_ptr_interrupt == runtime->boundary)
+ hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
+ if (delta < 0) {
+ delta += runtime->buffer_size;
+ if (delta < 0) {
+ hw_ptr_error(substream,
+ "Unexpected hw_pointer value "
+ "(stream=%i, pos=%ld, intr_ptr=%ld)\n",
+ substream->stream, (long)pos,
+ (long)hw_ptr_interrupt);
+ /* rebase to interrupt position */
+ hw_base = new_hw_ptr = hw_ptr_interrupt;
+ delta = 0;
+ } else {
+ hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+ if (hw_base == runtime->boundary)
+ hw_base = 0;
+ new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
}
- __next_buf:
- runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
- if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
- runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
- new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
}
-
+ if (delta > runtime->period_size) {
+ hw_ptr_error(substream,
+ "Lost interrupts? "
+ "(stream=%i, delta=%ld, intr_ptr=%ld)\n",
+ substream->stream, (long)delta,
+ (long)hw_ptr_interrupt);
+ /* rebase hw_ptr_interrupt */
+ hw_ptr_interrupt =
+ new_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+ }
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
runtime->silence_size > 0)
snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
+ runtime->hw_ptr_base = hw_base;
runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
- runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = new_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+ runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = hw_ptr_interrupt;
return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
}
@@ -233,7 +262,7 @@ int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
- snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr;
+ snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr, hw_base;
snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
@@ -242,29 +271,38 @@ int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
xrun(substream);
return -EPIPE;
}
- new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
-
- delta = old_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr;
- if (delta > 0) {
- if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
- if (runtime->periods > 2 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
- snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [2] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
- if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
- dump_stack();
- }
-#endif
+ hw_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
+ new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
+
+ delta = new_hw_ptr - old_hw_ptr;
+ if (delta < 0) {
+ delta += runtime->buffer_size;
+ if (delta < 0) {
+ hw_ptr_error(substream,
+ "Unexpected hw_pointer value [2] "
+ "(stream=%i, pos=%ld, old_ptr=%ld)\n",
+ substream->stream, (long)pos,
+ (long)old_hw_ptr);
return 0;
}
- runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
- if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
- runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
- new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
+ hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+ if (hw_base == runtime->boundary)
+ hw_base = 0;
+ new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
+ }
+ if (delta > runtime->period_size && runtime->periods > 1) {
+ hw_ptr_error(substream,
+ "hw_ptr skipping! "
+ "(pos=%ld, delta=%ld, period=%ld)\n",
+ (long)pos, (long)delta,
+ (long)runtime->period_size);
+ return 0;
}
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
runtime->silence_size > 0)
snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
+ runtime->hw_ptr_base = hw_base;
runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
index 2c89c04f2916..ca8068b63d6c 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
@@ -85,25 +85,19 @@ static unsigned long snd_pcm_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)
static int snd_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
{
- unsigned long flags;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
substream = snd_timer_chip(timer);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
substream->timer_running = 1;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_timer_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
{
- unsigned long flags;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
substream = snd_timer_chip(timer);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
substream->timer_running = 0;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index 002777ba336a..473247c8e6d3 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -224,156 +224,143 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
return 0;
}
-int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
- int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
+/* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
+ * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
+ */
+static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
+ int stream, int mode,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
+ static unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
+ [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
+ [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
+ };
+
+ if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (s->substream_opened >= s->substream_count)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
+ if (substream->opened) {
+ if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
+ !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND))
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
+ *sub_ret = substream;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
+static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int mode)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ err = substream->ops->open(substream);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ substream->opened = 1;
+ if (substream->use_count++ == 0)
+ substream->active_sensing = 1;
+ if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
+ substream->append = 1;
+ rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int cleanup);
+
+static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
{
- struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
- struct list_head *list1, *list2;
struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
- struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
int err;
- if (rfile)
- rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
- mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
- rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
- mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
- if (rmidi == NULL) {
- err = -ENODEV;
- goto __error1;
- }
- if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
- err = -EFAULT;
- goto __error1;
- }
- if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
- mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
- if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
- err = -ENXIO;
- goto __error;
- }
- if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
- err = -ENODEV;
- goto __error;
- }
- if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
- rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
- err = -EAGAIN;
+ err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
+ SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+ mode, &sinput);
+ if (err < 0)
goto __error;
- }
}
if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
- if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
- err = -ENXIO;
- goto __error;
- }
- if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
- err = -ENODEV;
- goto __error;
- }
- if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
- rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
- err = -EAGAIN;
+ err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
+ SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+ mode, &soutput);
+ if (err < 0)
goto __error;
- }
- }
- list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
- while (1) {
- if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
- sinput = NULL;
- if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
- err = -EAGAIN;
- goto __error;
- }
- break;
- }
- sinput = list_entry(list1, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
- if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
- goto __nexti;
- if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
- break;
- __nexti:
- list1 = list1->next;
}
- list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
- while (1) {
- if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
- soutput = NULL;
- if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
- err = -EAGAIN;
- goto __error;
- }
- break;
- }
- soutput = list_entry(list2, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
- if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
- if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
- if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
- goto __nexto;
- } else {
- if (soutput->opened)
- goto __nexto;
- }
- }
- if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
- break;
- __nexto:
- list2 = list2->next;
- }
- if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
- if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
- goto __error;
- input = sinput->runtime;
- if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
+
+ if (sinput) {
+ err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
+ if (err < 0)
goto __error;
- sinput->opened = 1;
- rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
- } else {
- sinput = NULL;
}
- if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
- if (soutput->opened)
- goto __skip_output;
- if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
- if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
- sinput->ops->close(sinput);
- goto __error;
- }
- output = soutput->runtime;
- if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
- if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
- sinput->ops->close(sinput);
+ if (soutput) {
+ err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ if (sinput)
+ close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
goto __error;
}
- __skip_output:
- soutput->opened = 1;
- if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
- soutput->append = 1;
- if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
- soutput->active_sensing = 1;
- rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
- } else {
- soutput = NULL;
- }
- if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
- mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
- if (rfile) {
- rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
- rfile->input = sinput;
- rfile->output = soutput;
}
+
+ rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
+ rfile->input = sinput;
+ rfile->output = soutput;
return 0;
__error:
- if (input != NULL)
+ if (sinput && sinput->runtime)
snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
- if (output != NULL)
+ if (soutput && soutput->runtime)
snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
- module_put(rmidi->card->module);
- if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
- mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
- __error1:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
+ int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+ int err;
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
+ if (rmidi == NULL) {
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+
+ mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
+ mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ if (err < 0)
+ module_put(rmidi->card->module);
return err;
}
@@ -385,10 +372,13 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
unsigned short fflags;
int err;
struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
- struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
wait_queue_t wait;
struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
+ if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+ return -EINVAL; /* invalid combination */
+
if (maj == snd_major) {
rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
@@ -402,24 +392,25 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
if (rmidi == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
- if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
- return -EINVAL; /* invalid combination */
+
+ if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
card = rmidi->card;
err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
if (err < 0)
- return -ENODEV;
+ goto __error_card;
fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
- fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
- snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto __error;
}
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
- mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
while (1) {
subdevice = -1;
read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
@@ -431,8 +422,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
}
}
read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
- err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
- subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
+ err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
if (err >= 0)
break;
if (err == -EAGAIN) {
@@ -451,67 +441,89 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
break;
}
}
+ remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ kfree(rawmidi_file);
+ goto __error;
+ }
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
#endif
- remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
- if (err >= 0) {
- file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
- } else {
- snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
- kfree(rawmidi_file);
- }
+ file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
+ mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ return 0;
+
+ __error:
+ snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+ __error_card:
mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ module_put(rmidi->card->module);
return err;
}
-int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
+static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int cleanup)
{
- struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
- struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
- struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+ rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
+ if (--substream->use_count)
+ return;
- if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
- return -ENXIO;
- rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
- mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
- if (rfile->input != NULL) {
- substream = rfile->input;
- rfile->input = NULL;
- runtime = substream->runtime;
- snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
- substream->ops->close(substream);
- if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
- runtime->private_free(substream);
- snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
- substream->opened = 0;
- rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
- }
- if (rfile->output != NULL) {
- substream = rfile->output;
- rfile->output = NULL;
- if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
- runtime = substream->runtime;
+ if (cleanup) {
+ if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
+ snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
+ else {
if (substream->active_sensing) {
unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
- /* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
+ /* sending single active sensing message
+ * to shut the device up
+ */
snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
}
if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
- substream->ops->close(substream);
- if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
- runtime->private_free(substream);
- snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
- substream->opened = 0;
- substream->append = 0;
}
- rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
}
+ substream->ops->close(substream);
+ if (substream->runtime->private_free)
+ substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
+ snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
+ substream->opened = 0;
+ substream->append = 0;
+}
+
+static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+ rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+ mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ if (rfile->input) {
+ close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
+ rfile->input = NULL;
+ }
+ if (rfile->output) {
+ close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
+ rfile->output = NULL;
+ }
+ rfile->rmidi = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
+}
+
+/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+ rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
module_put(rmidi->card->module);
return 0;
}
@@ -520,15 +532,14 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
- int err;
rfile = file->private_data;
- err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
- wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
+ rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
kfree(rfile);
snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
- return err;
+ module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+ return 0;
}
static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index 73be7e14a603..54239d2e0997 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -588,10 +588,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
int idx, err;
int dev = devptr->id;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_dummy));
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
dummy = card->private_data;
dummy->card = card;
for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_PCM_DEVICES && idx < pcm_devs[dev]; idx++) {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
index 7783843ca9ae..1950ffce2b54 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
@@ -1279,9 +1279,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ml403_ac97cr_probe(struct platform_device *pfdev)
if (!enable[dev])
return -ENOENT;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
err = snd_ml403_ac97cr_create(card, pfdev, &ml403_ac97cr);
if (err < 0) {
PDEBUG(INIT_FAILURE, "probe(): create failed!\n");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
index 5b996f3faba5..149d05a8202d 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, struct snd_card **rcard)
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "the uart_enter option is obsolete; remove it\n");
*rcard = NULL;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "MPU-401 UART");
strcpy(card->shortname, card->driver);
sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#lx, ", card->shortname, port[dev]);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
index 48b64e6b2670..0e17d2b5ce19 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
@@ -696,9 +696,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
int err;
struct mtpav *mtp_card;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*mtp_card));
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*mtp_card), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
mtp_card = card->private_data;
spin_lock_init(&mtp_card->spinlock);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
index 87ba1ddc0115..33d9db782e07 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
@@ -957,10 +957,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if ((err = snd_mts64_probe_port(p)) < 0)
return err;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL) {
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
strcpy(card->shortname, "ESI " CARD_NAME);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
index a4049eb94d35..aa2ae07a76d5 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_pcsp_probe(int devnum, struct device *dev)
hrtimer_init(&pcsp_chip.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
pcsp_chip.timer.function = pcsp_do_timer;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
err = snd_pcsp_create(card);
if (err < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
index b1c047ec19af..60158e2e0eaf 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
@@ -746,10 +746,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if ((err = snd_portman_probe_port(p)) < 0)
return err;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL) {
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
strcpy(card->shortname, CARD_NAME);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
index d8aab9da97c2..891d081e4825 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -936,9 +936,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
return -ENODEV;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "Serial");
strcpy(card->shortname, "Serial MIDI (UART16550A)");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
index f79e3614079d..6f48711818f3 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_virmidi_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
int idx, err;
int dev = devptr->id;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi));
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
vmidi = (struct snd_card_virmidi *)card->private_data;
vmidi->card = card;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
index 8d6362e2d4c9..46df8817c18f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
@@ -119,16 +119,6 @@ void snd_vx_free_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
#else /* old style firmware loading */
-static int vx_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int vx_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
static int vx_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
{
@@ -243,8 +233,6 @@ int snd_vx_setup_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_VX;
hw->private_data = chip;
- hw->ops.open = vx_hwdep_open;
- hw->ops.release = vx_hwdep_release;
hw->ops.dsp_status = vx_hwdep_dsp_status;
hw->ops.dsp_load = vx_hwdep_dsp_load;
hw->exclusive = 1;
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
index 77524244a846..9660e598232c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -157,9 +157,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard
struct snd_ad1816a *chip;
struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
- if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_card_ad1816a))) == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_card_ad1816a), &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
acard = (struct snd_card_ad1816a *)card->private_data;
if ((error = snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
index 223a6c038819..4beeb6f98e0e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ad1848_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
int error;
- card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -EINVAL;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
error = snd_wss_create(card, port[n], -1, irq[n], dma1[n], -1,
thinkpad[n] ? WSS_HW_THINKPAD : WSS_HW_DETECT,
diff --git a/sound/isa/adlib.c b/sound/isa/adlib.c
index 374b7177e111..7465ae036e0b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/adlib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/adlib.c
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_adlib_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
int error;
- card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card) {
+ error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (error < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "could not create card\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ return error;
}
card->private_data = request_region(port[n], 4, CRD_NAME);
diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
index f1ce30f379c9..5fd52e4d7079 100644
--- a/sound/isa/als100.c
+++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
@@ -163,9 +163,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
struct snd_card_als100 *acard;
struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
- if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_card_als100))) == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_card_als100), &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
acard = card->private_data;
if ((error = snd_card_als100_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
index 3e74d1a3928e..f7aa637b0d18 100644
--- a/sound/isa/azt2320.c
+++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
@@ -184,9 +184,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
struct snd_wss *chip;
struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
- if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_card_azt2320))) == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_card_azt2320), &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
acard = (struct snd_card_azt2320 *)card->private_data;
if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index e49aec700a55..24e60902f8ca 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -467,20 +467,22 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_resume(struct snd_card *card)
#define PFX "cmi8330: "
-static struct snd_card *snd_cmi8330_card_new(int dev)
+static int snd_cmi8330_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_cmi8330 *acard;
+ int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_cmi8330));
- if (card == NULL) {
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_cmi8330), &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not get a new card\n");
- return NULL;
+ return err;
}
acard = card->private_data;
acard->card = card;
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -564,9 +566,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
struct snd_card *card;
int err;
- card = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
if ((err = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
@@ -628,9 +630,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ res = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
if ((res = snd_cmi8330_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP detection failed\n");
snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
index f019d449e2d6..cb9153e75b82 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4231_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
int error;
- card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -EINVAL;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
error = snd_wss_create(card, port[n], -1, irq[n], dma1[n], dma2[n],
WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip);
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index 019c9401663e..f7845986f467 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -382,16 +382,18 @@ static void snd_card_cs4236_free(struct snd_card *card)
release_and_free_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
}
-static struct snd_card *snd_cs423x_card_new(int dev)
+static int snd_cs423x_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
struct snd_card *card;
+ int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236));
- if (card == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
card->private_free = snd_card_cs4236_free;
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
static int __devinit snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -512,9 +514,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
struct snd_card *card;
int err;
- card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
@@ -594,9 +596,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4232_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_card_cs4232_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PnP BIOS detection failed for " IDENT "\n");
snd_card_free(card);
@@ -656,9 +658,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ res = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
if ((res = snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT
" is not supported\n");
diff --git a/sound/isa/dt019x.c b/sound/isa/dt019x.c
index a0242c3b613e..80f5b1af9be8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/dt019x.c
+++ b/sound/isa/dt019x.c
@@ -150,9 +150,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_dt019x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
struct snd_card_dt019x *acard;
struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
- if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_card_dt019x))) == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_card_dt019x), &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
acard = card->private_data;
snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index b46377139cf8..d746750410ea 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1688_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
int error;
- card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -EINVAL;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
error = snd_es1688_legacy_create(card, dev, n, &chip);
if (error < 0)
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index 90498e4ca260..8cfbff73a835 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -2125,10 +2125,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_audiodrive *acard,
#define is_isapnp_selected(dev) 0
#endif
-static struct snd_card *snd_es18xx_card_new(int dev)
+static int snd_es18xx_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
- return snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_audiodrive));
+ return snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_audiodrive), cardp);
}
static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -2197,9 +2197,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
struct snd_card *card;
int err;
- card = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
if ((err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
@@ -2303,9 +2303,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
return err;
@@ -2362,9 +2362,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ res = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
if ((res = snd_audiodrive_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index 426532a4d730..086b8f0e0f94 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
struct snd_gus_card *gus;
int error;
- card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -EINVAL;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
if (pcm_channels[n] < 2)
pcm_channels[n] = 2;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index 7ad4c3b41a84..180a8dea6bd9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -241,9 +241,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
int error;
- card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -EINVAL;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
if (mpu_port[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
mpu_port[n] = 0;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index f94c1976e632..f26eac8d8110 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
struct snd_wss *wss;
struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_gusmax));
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_gusmax), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
card->private_free = snd_gusmax_free;
maxcard = (struct snd_gusmax *)card->private_data;
maxcard->card = card;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index 5faecfb602d3..50e429a120da 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -626,20 +626,22 @@ static void snd_interwave_free(struct snd_card *card)
free_irq(iwcard->irq, (void *)iwcard);
}
-static struct snd_card *snd_interwave_card_new(int dev)
+static int snd_interwave_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_interwave *iwcard;
+ int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_interwave));
- if (card == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_interwave), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
iwcard = card->private_data;
iwcard->card = card;
iwcard->irq = -1;
card->private_free = snd_interwave_free;
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -778,9 +780,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
struct snd_card *card;
int err;
- card = snd_interwave_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_interwave_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
if ((err = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
@@ -876,9 +878,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_interwave_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ res = snd_interwave_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
if ((res = snd_interwave_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index 58c972b2af03..645491a53023 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -617,21 +617,24 @@ static void snd_opl3sa2_free(struct snd_card *card)
release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
}
-static struct snd_card *snd_opl3sa2_card_new(int dev)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip;
+ int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_opl3sa2));
- if (card == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_opl3sa2), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "OPL3SA2");
strcpy(card->shortname, "Yamaha OPL3-SA2");
chip = card->private_data;
spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
chip->irq = -1;
card->private_free = snd_opl3sa2_free;
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -723,9 +726,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
return err;
@@ -789,9 +792,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
return err;
@@ -870,9 +873,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
struct snd_card *card;
int err;
- card = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
index 440755cc0013..02e30d7c6a93 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
@@ -1228,9 +1228,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
- if (!(card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_miro))))
- return -ENOMEM;
+ error = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
card->private_free = snd_card_miro_free;
miro = card->private_data;
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index 19706b0d8497..cd6e60a6a4ea 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -830,15 +830,18 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
return snd_card_register(card);
}
-static struct snd_card *snd_opti9xx_card_new(void)
+static int snd_opti9xx_card_new(struct snd_card **cardp)
{
struct snd_card *card;
+ int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_opti9xx));
- if (! card)
- return NULL;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_opti9xx), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
card->private_free = snd_card_opti9xx_free;
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_match(struct device *devptr,
@@ -903,9 +906,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_probe(struct device *devptr,
}
#endif
- card = snd_opti9xx_card_new();
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ error = snd_opti9xx_card_new(&card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
if ((error = snd_card_opti9xx_detect(card, card->private_data)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
@@ -950,9 +953,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
return -EBUSY;
if (! isapnp)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_opti9xx_card_new();
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ error = snd_opti9xx_card_new(&card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
chip = card->private_data;
hw = snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(chip, pcard, pid);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/es968.c b/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
index c8c8e214c843..cafc3a7316a8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
@@ -108,9 +108,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_es968_probe(int dev,
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_card_es968 *acard;
- if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_card_es968))) == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_card_es968), &card);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
acard = card->private_data;
if ((error = snd_card_es968_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
index 2c201f78ce50..519c36346dec 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -324,14 +324,18 @@ static void snd_sb16_free(struct snd_card *card)
#define is_isapnp_selected(dev) 0
#endif
-static struct snd_card *snd_sb16_card_new(int dev)
+static int snd_sb16_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
- struct snd_card *card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16));
- if (card == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
card->private_free = snd_sb16_free;
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
static int __devinit snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -489,9 +493,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *pdev)
struct snd_card *card;
int err;
- card = snd_sb16_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_sb16_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
acard = card->private_data;
/* non-PnP FM port address is hardwired with base port address */
@@ -610,9 +614,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
continue;
- card = snd_sb16_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ res = snd_sb16_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
if ((res = snd_card_sb16_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0 ||
(res = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
index ea06877be4b1..3cd57ee54660 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb8_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_sb8));
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_sb8), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
acard = card->private_data;
card->private_free = snd_sb8_free;
diff --git a/sound/isa/sc6000.c b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
index ca35924dc3b3..7a1470376c6d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sc6000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
@@ -489,9 +489,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
char __iomem *vmss_port;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c b/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
index 2c7503bf1271..6fe27b9d9440 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sgalaxy_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_wss *chip;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
xirq = irq[dev];
if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
index 48a16d865834..4025fb558c50 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sscape.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -1357,10 +1357,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_sscape_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
struct soundscape *sscape;
int ret;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct soundscape));
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
sscape->type = SSCAPE;
@@ -1462,10 +1462,10 @@ static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
* Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
* of detecting our hardware ...
*/
- card = snd_card_new(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct soundscape));
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
index 4c095bc7c729..95898b2b7b58 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -338,15 +338,16 @@ snd_wavefront_free(struct snd_card *card)
}
}
-static struct snd_card *snd_wavefront_card_new(int dev)
+static int snd_wavefront_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
struct snd_card *card;
snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
+ int err;
- card = snd_card_new (index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(snd_wavefront_card_t));
- if (card == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(snd_wavefront_card_t), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
acard = card->private_data;
acard->wavefront.irq = -1;
@@ -357,7 +358,8 @@ static struct snd_card *snd_wavefront_card_new(int dev)
acard->wavefront.card = card;
card->private_free = snd_wavefront_free;
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
static int __devinit
@@ -567,9 +569,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_wavefront_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
struct snd_card *card;
int err;
- card = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
if ((err = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
@@ -616,9 +618,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev);
- if (! card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ res = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev, &card);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
if (snd_wavefront_pnp (dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid) < 0) {
if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
diff --git a/sound/mips/au1x00.c b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
index 1881cec11e78..99e1391b2eb4 100644
--- a/sound/mips/au1x00.c
+++ b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
@@ -636,9 +636,10 @@ au1000_init(void)
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_au1000 *au1000;
- card = snd_card_new(-1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_au1000));
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(-1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_au1000), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
au1000 = card->private_data;
diff --git a/sound/mips/hal2.c b/sound/mips/hal2.c
index db495be01861..c52691c2fc46 100644
--- a/sound/mips/hal2.c
+++ b/sound/mips/hal2.c
@@ -878,9 +878,9 @@ static int __devinit hal2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
struct snd_hal2 *chip;
int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
err = hal2_create(card, &chip);
if (err < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
index 4c63504348dc..66f3b48ceafc 100644
--- a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
+++ b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
@@ -936,9 +936,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sgio2audio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
struct snd_sgio2audio *chip;
int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
err = snd_sgio2audio_create(card, &chip);
if (err < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/parisc/harmony.c b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
index 41f870f8a11d..6055fd6d3b38 100644
--- a/sound/parisc/harmony.c
+++ b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
@@ -975,9 +975,9 @@ snd_harmony_probe(struct parisc_device *padev)
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_harmony *h;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
err = snd_harmony_create(card, padev, &h);
if (err < 0)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
index a7f38e63303f..d1f242bd0ac5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
@@ -995,10 +995,10 @@ snd_ad1889_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
}
/* (2) */
- card = snd_card_new(index[devno], id[devno], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+ err = snd_card_create(index[devno], id[devno], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
/* XXX REVISIT: we can probably allocate chip in this call */
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "AD1889");
strcpy(card->shortname, "Analog Devices AD1889");
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index 1a0fd65ec280..b36c551da566 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -2307,9 +2307,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
snd_ali_printk("probe ...\n");
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
err = snd_ali_create(card, pci, pcm_channels, spdif, &codec);
if (err < 0)
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index 8df6824b51cd..f557c155db48 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -812,10 +812,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_als300_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
chip_type = pci_id->driver_data;
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index ba570053d4d5..542a0c65a92c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -889,12 +889,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, word | PCI_COMMAND_IO);
pci_set_master(pci);
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(*acard) /* private_data: acard */);
- if (card == NULL) {
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(*acard) /* private_data: acard */,
+ &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
pci_release_regions(pci);
pci_disable_device(pci);
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
acard = card->private_data;
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index 226fe8237d31..9ce8548c03e4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -1645,9 +1645,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
struct atiixp *chip;
int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, spdif_aclink ? "ATIIXP" : "ATIIXP-SPDMA");
strcpy(card->shortname, "ATI IXP");
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index 0e6e5cc1c501..c3136cccc559 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -1288,9 +1288,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
struct atiixp_modem *chip;
int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "ATIIXP-MODEM");
strcpy(card->shortname, "ATI IXP Modem");
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
index a36d4d1fd419..9ec122383eef 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
return -ENOENT;
}
// (2)
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
// (3)
if ((err = snd_vortex_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
index c7c54e7748e9..8eea29fc42fe 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
@@ -368,9 +368,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
}
/* (2) Create card instance */
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
/* (3) Create main component */
err = snd_aw2_create(card, pci, &chip);
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 333007c523a1..1df96e76c483 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -2216,9 +2216,9 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "AZF3328");
strcpy(card->shortname, "Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)");
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index 1aa1c0402540..a299340519df 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -888,9 +888,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
err = snd_bt87x_create(card, pci, &chip);
if (err < 0)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index 0e62205d4081..b116456e7707 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -1707,9 +1707,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
err = snd_ca0106_create(dev, card, pci, &chip);
if (err < 0)
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 1a74ca62c314..c7899c32aba1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -3272,9 +3272,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
switch (pci->device) {
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738:
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index 192e7842e181..b9b07f464631 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -1925,9 +1925,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_cs4281_create(card, pci, &chip, dual_codec[dev])) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index e876b3263e46..c9b3e3d48cbc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_cs46xx_create(card, pci,
external_amp[dev], thinkpad[dev],
&chip)) < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5530.c b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
index 6dea5b5cc774..dc464321d0f3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5530.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
@@ -258,10 +258,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs5530_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
err = snd_cs5530_create(card, pci, &chip);
if (err < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index 826e6dec2e97..ac1d72e0a1e4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -353,9 +353,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs5535audio_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_cs5535audio_create(card, pci, &cs5535au)) < 0)
goto probefail_out;
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
index 8dbc5c4ba421..9d015a76eb69 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
@@ -1997,9 +1997,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_echo_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
DE_INIT(("Echoaudio driver starting...\n"));
i = 0;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index 8354c1a83312..c7f3b994101c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_emu10k1_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if (max_buffer_size[dev] < 32)
max_buffer_size[dev] = 32;
else if (max_buffer_size[dev] > 1024)
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
index 5ff4dbb62dad..31542adc6b7e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -1544,9 +1544,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 9bf95367c882..e00614cbceff 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -2409,9 +2409,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiopci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_ensoniq_create(card, pci, &ensoniq)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index 4cd9a1faaecc..34a78afc26d0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -1799,9 +1799,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
if (pci_resource_start(pci, idx) == 0 ||
!(pci_resource_flags(pci, idx) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index e9c3794bbcb8..dc97e8116141 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -2645,9 +2645,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index c129f9e2072c..60cdb9e0b68d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -1468,9 +1468,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_fm801_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_fm801_create(card, pci, tea575x_tuner[dev], &chip)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 5e909e0da04b..6df2c93fc05d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -2334,10 +2334,10 @@ static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!card) {
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index 58d7cda03de5..bab1c700f497 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -2648,9 +2648,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "ICE1712");
strcpy(card->shortname, "ICEnsemble ICE1712");
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index bb8d8c766b9d..7ff36d3f0f44 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -2456,9 +2456,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "ICE1724");
strcpy(card->shortname, "ICEnsemble ICE1724");
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index e900cdc84849..608655e9275e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -3058,9 +3058,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
int err;
struct shortname_table *name;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if (spdif_aclink < 0)
spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
index 93449e464566..33a843c19316 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -1269,9 +1269,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
int err;
struct shortname_table *name;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "ICH-MODEM");
strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
index 5f8006b42750..8b79969034be 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -2443,9 +2443,9 @@ snd_korg1212_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
dev++;
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_korg1212_create(card, pci, &korg1212)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index 59bbaf8f3e5b..70141548f251 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -2691,9 +2691,9 @@ snd_m3_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
switch (pci->device) {
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO:
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
index f23a73577c22..bfc19e36c4b6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -1365,12 +1365,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
else
idx = index[dev] + i;
snprintf(tmpid, sizeof(tmpid), "%s-%d", id[dev] ? id[dev] : "MIXART", i);
- card = snd_card_new(idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE, 0);
+ err = snd_card_create(idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
- if (! card) {
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the card %d\n", i);
snd_mixart_free(mgr);
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
strcpy(card->driver, CARD_NAME);
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
index 3782b52bc0e8..fa4de985fc4c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
@@ -581,16 +581,6 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("mixart/miXart8AES.xlx");
/* miXart hwdep interface id string */
#define SND_MIXART_HWDEP_ID "miXart Loader"
-static int mixart_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int mixart_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
static int mixart_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
{
@@ -643,8 +633,6 @@ int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_MIXART;
hw->private_data = mgr;
- hw->ops.open = mixart_hwdep_open;
- hw->ops.release = mixart_hwdep_release;
hw->ops.dsp_status = mixart_hwdep_dsp_status;
hw->ops.dsp_load = mixart_hwdep_dsp_load;
hw->exclusive = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index 50c9f8a05082..522a040855d4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -1668,9 +1668,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
}
}
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
switch (pci->device) {
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO:
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
index 84f481d41efa..9c81e0b05113 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
@@ -459,10 +459,10 @@ int oxygen_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, int index, char *id,
struct oxygen *chip;
int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, model->owner,
- sizeof *chip + model->model_data_size);
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, model->owner,
+ sizeof(*chip) + model->model_data_size, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
chip = card->private_data;
chip->card = card;
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
index 27cf2c28d113..7f95459c8b1f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
@@ -1510,12 +1510,12 @@ static int __devinit pcxhr_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
snprintf(tmpid, sizeof(tmpid), "%s-%d",
id[dev] ? id[dev] : card_name, i);
- card = snd_card_new(idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE, 0);
+ err = snd_card_create(idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
- if (! card) {
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the card %d\n", i);
pcxhr_free(mgr);
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
index 592743a298b0..17cb1233a903 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
@@ -471,16 +471,6 @@ static int pcxhr_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
return 0;
}
-static int pcxhr_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int pcxhr_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
int pcxhr_setup_firmware(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
{
int err;
@@ -495,8 +485,6 @@ int pcxhr_setup_firmware(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_PCXHR;
hw->private_data = mgr;
- hw->ops.open = pcxhr_hwdep_open;
- hw->ops.release = pcxhr_hwdep_release;
hw->ops.dsp_status = pcxhr_hwdep_dsp_status;
hw->ops.dsp_load = pcxhr_hwdep_dsp_load;
hw->exclusive = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
index 3caacfb9d8e0..6f1034417a02 100644
--- a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
+++ b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
@@ -2102,9 +2102,9 @@ snd_card_riptide_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_riptide_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
index e7ef3a1a25a8..d7b966e7c4cf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -1941,9 +1941,10 @@ snd_rme32_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
return -ENOENT;
}
- if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct rme32))) == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct rme32), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
card->private_free = snd_rme32_card_free;
rme32 = (struct rme32 *) card->private_data;
rme32->card = card;
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
index 3fdd488d0975..55fb1c131f58 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -2348,9 +2348,10 @@ snd_rme96_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
dev++;
return -ENOENT;
}
- if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct rme96))) == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct rme96), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
card->private_free = snd_rme96_card_free;
rme96 = (struct rme96 *)card->private_data;
rme96->card = card;
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index 44d0c15e2b71..bacfdd12619b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -4413,13 +4413,6 @@ static int snd_hdsp_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
return 0;
}
-static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_dummy_op(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- /* we have nothing to initialize but the call is required */
- return 0;
-}
-
-
/* helper functions for copying meter values */
static inline int copy_u32_le(void __user *dest, void __iomem *src)
{
@@ -4738,9 +4731,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp)
hw->private_data = hdsp;
strcpy(hw->name, "HDSP hwdep interface");
- hw->ops.open = snd_hdsp_hwdep_dummy_op;
hw->ops.ioctl = snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl;
- hw->ops.release = snd_hdsp_hwdep_dummy_op;
return 0;
}
@@ -5158,8 +5149,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdsp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- if (!(card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct hdsp))))
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct hdsp), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
hdsp = (struct hdsp *) card->private_data;
card->private_free = snd_hdsp_card_free;
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index 71231cf1b2b0..bac2dc0c5d85 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -4100,13 +4100,6 @@ static int snd_hdspm_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
return 0;
}
-static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_dummy_op(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
-{
- /* we have nothing to initialize but the call is required */
- return 0;
-}
-
-
static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
@@ -4213,9 +4206,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_hwdep(struct snd_card *card,
hw->private_data = hdspm;
strcpy(hw->name, "HDSPM hwdep interface");
- hw->ops.open = snd_hdspm_hwdep_dummy_op;
hw->ops.ioctl = snd_hdspm_hwdep_ioctl;
- hw->ops.release = snd_hdspm_hwdep_dummy_op;
return 0;
}
@@ -4503,10 +4494,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev],
- THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct hdspm));
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev],
+ THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct hdspm), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
hdspm = card->private_data;
card->private_free = snd_hdspm_card_free;
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
index 2570907134d7..bc539abb2105 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -2594,11 +2594,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_rme9652));
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_rme9652), &card);
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.c b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
index df2007e3be7c..baf6d8e3dabc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sis7019.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
@@ -1387,9 +1387,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_sis7019_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
if (!enable)
goto error_out;
- rc = -ENOMEM;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*sis));
- if (!card)
+ rc = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*sis), &card);
+ if (rc < 0)
goto error_out;
strcpy(card->driver, "SiS7019");
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index cd408b86c839..c5601b0ad7cc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -1423,9 +1423,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sonic_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
if (pci_resource_start(pci, idx) == 0 ||
!(pci_resource_flags(pci, idx) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
index d94b16ffb385..21cef97d478d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_trident_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_trident_create(card, pci,
pcm_channels[dev],
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index 1aafe956ee2b..d8705547dae1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -2433,9 +2433,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
unsigned int i;
int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
switch (card_type) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 5bd79d2a5a15..c086b762c150 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -1167,9 +1167,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
unsigned int i;
int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
switch (card_type) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
index acc352f4a441..fc9136c3e0d7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -204,9 +204,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_vx222_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
switch ((int)pci_id->driver_data) {
case VX_PCI_VX222_OLD:
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
index 2631a554845e..4af66661f9b0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ymfpci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
switch (pci_id->device) {
case 0x0004: str = "YMF724"; model = "DS-1"; break;
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
index 819aaaac432f..7dea74b71cf1 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int snd_pdacf_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
*/
static int snd_pdacf_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
- int i;
+ int i, err;
struct snd_pdacf *pdacf;
struct snd_card *card;
static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
@@ -112,20 +112,23 @@ static int snd_pdacf_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
return -ENODEV; /* disabled explicitly */
/* ok, create a card instance */
- card = snd_card_new(index[i], id[i], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL) {
+ err = snd_card_create(index[i], id[i], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pdacf: cannot create a card instance\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
pdacf = snd_pdacf_create(card);
- if (! pdacf)
- return -EIO;
+ if (!pdacf) {
+ snd_card_free(card);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
- if (snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pdacf, &ops) < 0) {
+ err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pdacf, &ops);
+ if (err < 0) {
kfree(pdacf);
snd_card_free(card);
- return -ENODEV;
+ return err;
}
snd_card_set_dev(card, &handle_to_dev(link));
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
index 706602a40600..7445cc8a47d3 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -130,23 +130,26 @@ static struct snd_vx_hardware vxp440_hw = {
/*
* create vxpocket instance
*/
-static struct snd_vxpocket *snd_vxpocket_new(struct snd_card *card, int ibl,
- struct pcmcia_device *link)
+static int snd_vxpocket_new(struct snd_card *card, int ibl,
+ struct pcmcia_device *link,
+ struct snd_vxpocket **chip_ret)
{
struct vx_core *chip;
struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
.dev_free = snd_vxpocket_dev_free,
};
+ int err;
chip = snd_vx_create(card, &vxpocket_hw, &snd_vxpocket_ops,
sizeof(struct snd_vxpocket) - sizeof(struct vx_core));
- if (! chip)
- return NULL;
+ if (!chip)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- if (snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops) < 0) {
+ err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+ if (err < 0) {
kfree(chip);
- return NULL;
+ return err;
}
chip->ibl.size = ibl;
@@ -169,7 +172,8 @@ static struct snd_vxpocket *snd_vxpocket_new(struct snd_card *card, int ibl,
link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
- return vxp;
+ *chip_ret = vxp;
+ return 0;
}
@@ -292,7 +296,7 @@ static int vxpocket_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
{
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
- int i;
+ int i, err;
/* find an empty slot from the card list */
for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
@@ -307,16 +311,16 @@ static int vxpocket_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
return -ENODEV; /* disabled explicitly */
/* ok, create a card instance */
- card = snd_card_new(index[i], id[i], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL) {
+ err = snd_card_create(index[i], id[i], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vxpocket: cannot create a card instance\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
- vxp = snd_vxpocket_new(card, ibl[i], p_dev);
- if (! vxp) {
+ err = snd_vxpocket_new(card, ibl[i], p_dev, &vxp);
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
- return -ENODEV;
+ return err;
}
card->private_data = vxp;
diff --git a/sound/ppc/powermac.c b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
index c936225771ba..2e18ed0ea899 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/powermac.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ static int __init snd_pmac_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
char *name_ext;
int err;
- card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = snd_pmac_new(card, &chip)) < 0)
goto __error;
diff --git a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
index ff321110ec02..f361c26506aa 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
@@ -969,11 +969,9 @@ static int __init snd_ps3_driver_probe(struct ps3_system_bus_device *dev)
}
/* create card instance */
- the_card.card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (!the_card.card) {
- ret = -ENXIO;
+ ret = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &the_card.card);
+ if (ret < 0)
goto clean_irq;
- }
strcpy(the_card.card->driver, "PS3");
strcpy(the_card.card->shortname, "PS3");
diff --git a/sound/sh/aica.c b/sound/sh/aica.c
index 7c920f3e7fe3..f551233c5a08 100644
--- a/sound/sh/aica.c
+++ b/sound/sh/aica.c
@@ -609,11 +609,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_aica_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
dreamcastcard = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_card_aica), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard))
return -ENOMEM;
- dreamcastcard->card =
- snd_card_new(index, SND_AICA_DRIVER, THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard->card)) {
+ err = snd_card_create(index, SND_AICA_DRIVER, THIS_MODULE, 0,
+ &dreamcastcard->card);
+ if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
kfree(dreamcastcard);
- return -ENODEV;
+ return err;
}
strcpy(dreamcastcard->card->driver, "snd_aica");
strcpy(dreamcastcard->card->shortname, SND_AICA_DRIVER);
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-core.c b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
index ec3f8bb4b51d..637f0d1ea98e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-core.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
@@ -1311,17 +1311,17 @@ int snd_soc_new_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev, int idx, const char *xid)
{
struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->codec;
struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
- int ret = 0, i;
+ int ret, i;
mutex_lock(&codec->mutex);
/* register a sound card */
- codec->card = snd_card_new(idx, xid, codec->owner, 0);
- if (!codec->card) {
+ ret = snd_card_create(idx, xid, codec->owner, 0, &codec->card);
+ if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't create sound card for codec %s\n",
codec->name);
mutex_unlock(&codec->mutex);
- return -ENODEV;
+ return ret;
}
codec->card->dev = socdev->dev;
diff --git a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
index f87933e48812..ba38912614b4 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
@@ -1018,9 +1018,10 @@ static int __devinit amd7930_sbus_probe(struct of_device *op, const struct of_de
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev_num], id[dev_num], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev_num], id[dev_num], THIS_MODULE, 0,
+ &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "AMD7930");
strcpy(card->shortname, "Sun AMD7930");
diff --git a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
index 41c387587474..7d93fa705ccf 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
@@ -1563,6 +1563,7 @@ static int __init cs4231_attach_begin(struct snd_card **rcard)
{
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+ int err;
*rcard = NULL;
@@ -1574,10 +1575,10 @@ static int __init cs4231_attach_begin(struct snd_card **rcard)
return -ENOENT;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_cs4231));
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_cs4231), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "CS4231");
strcpy(card->shortname, "Sun CS4231");
diff --git a/sound/sparc/dbri.c b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
index 23ed6f04a718..af95ff1e126c 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/dbri.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
@@ -2612,10 +2612,10 @@ static int __devinit dbri_probe(struct of_device *op, const struct of_device_id
return -ENODEV;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_dbri));
- if (card == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_dbri), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
strcpy(card->driver, "DBRI");
strcpy(card->shortname, "Sun DBRI");
diff --git a/sound/spi/at73c213.c b/sound/spi/at73c213.c
index 09802e8a6fb8..4c7b051f9d17 100644
--- a/sound/spi/at73c213.c
+++ b/sound/spi/at73c213.c
@@ -965,12 +965,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_at73c213_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
return PTR_ERR(board->dac_clk);
}
- retval = -ENOMEM;
-
/* Allocate "card" using some unused identifiers. */
snprintf(id, sizeof id, "at73c213_%d", board->ssc_id);
- card = snd_card_new(-1, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_at73c213));
- if (!card)
+ retval = snd_card_create(-1, id, THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_at73c213), &card);
+ if (retval < 0)
goto out;
chip = card->private_data;
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
index 0a5391436add..ff0b2a8fd25b 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
@@ -24,25 +24,6 @@
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "emux_voice.h"
-/*
- * open the hwdep device
- */
-static int
-snd_emux_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * close the device
- */
-static int
-snd_emux_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
#define TMP_CLIENT_ID 0x1001
@@ -146,8 +127,6 @@ snd_emux_init_hwdep(struct snd_emux *emu)
emu->hwdep = hw;
strcpy(hw->name, SNDRV_EMUX_HWDEP_NAME);
hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_EMUX_WAVETABLE;
- hw->ops.open = snd_emux_hwdep_open;
- hw->ops.release = snd_emux_hwdep_release;
hw->ops.ioctl = snd_emux_hwdep_ioctl;
hw->exclusive = 1;
hw->private_data = emu;
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.c
index 41c36b055f6b..09aed2363cc9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.c
@@ -336,9 +336,10 @@ static void __devinit setup_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
log("Unable to set up control system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
}
-static struct snd_card* create_card(struct usb_device* usb_dev)
+static int create_card(struct usb_device* usb_dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
int devnum;
+ int err;
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev;
@@ -347,12 +348,12 @@ static struct snd_card* create_card(struct usb_device* usb_dev)
break;
if (devnum >= SNDRV_CARDS)
- return NULL;
+ return -ENODEV;
- card = snd_card_new(index[devnum], id[devnum], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev));
- if (!card)
- return NULL;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[devnum], id[devnum], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
dev = caiaqdev(card);
dev->chip.dev = usb_dev;
@@ -362,7 +363,8 @@ static struct snd_card* create_card(struct usb_device* usb_dev)
spin_lock_init(&dev->spinlock);
snd_card_set_dev(card, &usb_dev->dev);
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
static int __devinit init_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
@@ -441,10 +443,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
struct snd_card *card;
struct usb_device *device = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
- card = create_card(device);
+ ret = create_card(device, &card);
- if (!card)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
usb_set_intfdata(intf, card);
ret = init_card(caiaqdev(card));
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
index 19e37451c216..8f3cdb37a0ec 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
@@ -3466,10 +3466,10 @@ static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
return -ENXIO;
}
- card = snd_card_new(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0);
- if (card == NULL) {
+ err = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmixer.c b/sound/usb/usbmixer.c
index 00397c8a765b..2bde79216fa5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbmixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbmixer.c
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ struct usb_mixer_interface {
/* Sound Blaster remote control stuff */
const struct rc_config *rc_cfg;
- unsigned long rc_hwdep_open;
u32 rc_code;
wait_queue_head_t rc_waitq;
struct urb *rc_urb;
@@ -1797,24 +1796,6 @@ static void snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_complete(struct urb *urb)
wake_up(&mixer->rc_waitq);
}
-static int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
-
- if (test_and_set_bit(0, &mixer->rc_hwdep_open))
- return -EBUSY;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
-
- clear_bit(0, &mixer->rc_hwdep_open);
- smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
- return 0;
-}
-
static long snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hw, char __user *buf,
long count, loff_t *offset)
{
@@ -1867,9 +1848,8 @@ static int snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SB_RC;
hwdep->private_data = mixer;
hwdep->ops.read = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read;
- hwdep->ops.open = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_open;
- hwdep->ops.release = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_release;
hwdep->ops.poll = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll;
+ hwdep->exclusive = 1;
mixer->rc_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mixer->rc_urb)
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index 73e59f4403a4..98276aafefe6 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -478,19 +478,21 @@ static bool us122l_create_card(struct snd_card *card)
return true;
}
-static struct snd_card *usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device)
+static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
int dev;
struct snd_card *card;
+ int err;
+
for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
if (enable[dev] && !snd_us122l_card_used[dev])
break;
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
- return NULL;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
- sizeof(struct us122l));
- if (!card)
- return NULL;
+ return -ENODEV;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct us122l), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
snd_us122l_card_used[US122L(card)->chip.index = dev] = 1;
US122L(card)->chip.dev = device;
@@ -509,46 +511,57 @@ static struct snd_card *usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device)
US122L(card)->chip.dev->devnum
);
snd_card_set_dev(card, &device->dev);
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
-static void *us122l_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
- const struct usb_device_id *device_id)
+static int us122l_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ const struct usb_device_id *device_id,
+ struct snd_card **cardp)
{
struct usb_device *device = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
- struct snd_card *card = usx2y_create_card(device);
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ int err;
- if (!card)
- return NULL;
+ err = usx2y_create_card(device, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
- if (!us122l_create_card(card) ||
- snd_card_register(card) < 0) {
+ if (!us122l_create_card(card)) {
snd_card_free(card);
- return NULL;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ err = snd_card_register(card);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_card_free(card);
+ return err;
}
usb_get_dev(device);
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
static int snd_us122l_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
struct snd_card *card;
+ int err;
+
snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG"%p:%i\n",
intf, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber != 1)
return 0;
- card = us122l_usb_probe(usb_get_intf(intf), id);
-
- if (card) {
- usb_set_intfdata(intf, card);
- return 0;
+ err = us122l_usb_probe(usb_get_intf(intf), id, &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ usb_put_intf(intf);
+ return err;
}
- usb_put_intf(intf);
- return -EIO;
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, card);
+ return 0;
}
static void snd_us122l_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 1558a5c4094f..a26d8d83d3eb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -106,16 +106,6 @@ static unsigned int snd_us428ctls_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
}
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
{
@@ -267,8 +257,6 @@ int usX2Y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y;
hw->private_data = usX2Y(card);
- hw->ops.open = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_open;
- hw->ops.release = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_release;
hw->ops.dsp_status = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status;
hw->ops.dsp_load = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load;
hw->ops.mmap = snd_us428ctls_mmap;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index 11639bd72a51..af8b84954054 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -333,18 +333,21 @@ static struct usb_device_id snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table[] = {
{ /* terminator */ }
};
-static struct snd_card *usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device)
+static int usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device, struct snd_card **cardp)
{
int dev;
struct snd_card * card;
+ int err;
+
for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
if (enable[dev] && !snd_usX2Y_card_used[dev])
break;
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
- return NULL;
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct usX2Ydev));
- if (!card)
- return NULL;
+ return -ENODEV;
+ err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct usX2Ydev), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index = dev] = 1;
card->private_free = snd_usX2Y_card_private_free;
usX2Y(card)->chip.dev = device;
@@ -362,26 +365,36 @@ static struct snd_card *usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device)
usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->bus->busnum, usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->devnum
);
snd_card_set_dev(card, &device->dev);
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
-static void *usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device, struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *device_id)
+static int usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
+ struct usb_interface *intf,
+ const struct usb_device_id *device_id,
+ struct snd_card **cardp)
{
int err;
struct snd_card * card;
+
+ *cardp = NULL;
if (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x1604 ||
(le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122 &&
le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US224 &&
- le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428) ||
- !(card = usX2Y_create_card(device)))
- return NULL;
+ le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ err = usX2Y_create_card(device, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0 ||
(err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
- return NULL;
+ return err;
}
- return card;
+ *cardp = card;
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -389,13 +402,14 @@ static void *usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device, struct usb_interface *in
*/
static int snd_usX2Y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
- void *chip;
- chip = usX2Y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
- if (chip) {
- usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
- return 0;
- } else
- return -EIO;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ int err;
+
+ err = usX2Y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id, &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, card);
+ return 0;
}
static void snd_usX2Y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)