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These actions are completely managed by a block driver or can use the
badblocks api directly.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Support badblock checking in all the pmem read paths that do not go
through the block layer. This protects info block reads (btt or pfn) as
well as data reads to a pmem namespace via a btt instance.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Longer term teach dax to punch "error" holes in mapping requests and
deliver SIGBUS to applications that consume a bad pmem page. For now,
simply disable the dax performance optimization in the presence of known
errors.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Check the sectors specified in a read bio to see if they hit a known bad
block, and return an error code pmem_do_bvec().
Note that the ->rw_page() is not in a position to return errors. For
now, copy the same layering violation present in zram_rw_page() to avoid
crashes of the form:
kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:822!
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811c540e>] page_endio+0x1e/0x60
[<ffffffff81290d29>] mpage_end_io+0x39/0x60
[<ffffffff8141c4ef>] bio_endio+0x3f/0x60
[<ffffffffa005c491>] pmem_make_request+0x111/0x230 [nd_pmem]
...i.e. unlock a page that was already unlocked via pmem_rw_page() =>
page_endio().
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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If a device will ever have badblocks it should always have a badblocks
instance available. So, similar to md, embed a badblocks instance in
pmem_device. This reduces pointer chasing in the i/o fast path, and
simplifies the init path.
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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If the badblocks list runs out of space it simply means that software is
unable to intercept all errors. This is no different than the latent
discovery of new badblocks case and should not be an initialization
failure condition.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Provide a devres interface for initializing a badblocks instance. The
pmem driver has several scenarios where it will be beneficial to have
this structure automatically freed when the device is disabled / fails
probe.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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The badblocks list attached to a gendisk is allocated by the driver
which equates to the driver owning the lifetime of the object. Do not
automatically free it in del_gendisk(). This is in preparation for
expanding the use of badblocks in libnvdimm drivers and introducing
devm_init_badblocks().
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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For symmetry with badblocks_init() make it clear that this path only
destroys incremental allocations of a badblocks instance, and does not
free the badblocks instance itself.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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nd-core.h is private to the libnvdimm core internals and should not be
used by drivers.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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During region creation, perform Address Range Scrubs (ARS) for the SPA
(System Physical Address) ranges to retrieve known poison locations from
firmware. Add a new data structure 'nd_poison' which is used as a list
in nvdimm_bus to store these poison locations.
When creating a pmem namespace, if there is any known poison associated
with its physical address space, convert the poison ranges to bad sectors
that are exposed using the badblocks interface.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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In preparation for getting a poison list using ARS DSMs, enable DSMs for
all manufactured NFITs supplied by the test framework. Also, supply
valid response data for ars_status.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Retain badblocks as part of rdev, but use the accessor functions from
include/linux/badblocks for all manipulation.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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NVDIMM devices, which can behave more like DRAM rather than block
devices, may develop bad cache lines, or 'poison'. A block device
exposed by the pmem driver can then consume poison via a read (or
write), and cause a machine check. On platforms without machine
check recovery features, this would mean a crash.
The block device maintaining a runtime list of all known sectors that
have poison can directly avoid this, and also provide a path forward
to enable proper handling/recovery for DAX faults on such a device.
Use the new badblock management interfaces to add a badblocks list to
gendisks.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Take the core badblocks implementation from md, and make it generally
available. This follows the same style as kernel implementations of
linked lists, rb-trees etc, where you can have a structure that can be
embedded anywhere, and accessor functions to manipulate the data.
The only changes in this copy of the code are ones to generalize
function/variable names from md-specific ones. Also add init and free
functions.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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When tearing down a block device early in its lifetime, userspace may
still be performing discovery actions like blkdev_ioctl() to re-read
partitions.
The nvdimm_revalidate_disk() implementation depends on
disk->driverfs_dev to be valid at entry. However, it is set to NULL in
del_gendisk() and fatally this is happening *before* the disk device is
deleted from userspace view.
There's no reason for del_gendisk() to clear ->driverfs_dev. That
device is the parent of the disk. It is guaranteed to not be freed
until the disk, as a child, drops its ->parent reference.
We could also fix this issue locally in nvdimm_revalidate_disk() by
using disk_to_dev(disk)->parent, but lets fix it globally since
->driverfs_dev follows the lifetime of the parent. Longer term we
should probably just add a @parent parameter to add_disk(), and stop
carrying this pointer in the gendisk.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffffa00340a8>] nvdimm_revalidate_disk+0x18/0x90 [libnvdimm]
CPU: 2 PID: 538 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G O 4.4.0-rc5 #2257
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8143e5c7>] rescan_partitions+0x87/0x2c0
[<ffffffff810f37f9>] ? __lock_is_held+0x49/0x70
[<ffffffff81438c62>] __blkdev_reread_part+0x72/0xb0
[<ffffffff81438cc5>] blkdev_reread_part+0x25/0x40
[<ffffffff8143982d>] blkdev_ioctl+0x4fd/0x9c0
[<ffffffff811246c9>] ? current_kernel_time64+0x69/0xd0
[<ffffffff812916dd>] block_ioctl+0x3d/0x50
[<ffffffff81264c38>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x308/0x560
[<ffffffff8115dbd1>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xb1/0x100
[<ffffffff810031d6>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70
[<ffffffff81264f09>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[<ffffffff81902672>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
Reported-by: Robert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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If an application wants exclusive access to all of the persistent memory
provided by an NVDIMM namespace it can use this raw-block-dax facility
to forgo establishing a filesystem. This capability is targeted
primarily to hypervisors wanting to provision persistent memory for
guests. It can be disabled / enabled dynamically via the new BLKDAXSET
ioctl.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Similar to the file_inode() helper, provide a helper to lookup the inode for a
raw block device itself.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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This effectively promotes IORESOURCE_BUSY to IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE
semantics by default. If userspace really believes it is safe to access
the memory region it can also perform the extra step of disabling an
active driver. This protects device address ranges with read side
effects and otherwise directs userspace to use the driver.
Persistent memory presents a large "mistake surface" to /dev/mem as now
accidental writes can corrupt a filesystem.
In general if a device driver is busily using a memory region it already
informs other parts of the kernel to not touch it via
request_mem_region(). /dev/mem should honor the same safety restriction
by default. Debugging a device driver from userspace becomes more
difficult with this enabled. Any application using /dev/mem or mmap of
sysfs pci resources will now need to perform the extra step of either:
1/ Disabling the driver, for example:
echo <device id> > /dev/bus/<parent bus>/drivers/<driver name>/unbind
2/ Rebooting with "iomem=relaxed" on the command line
3/ Recompiling with CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n
Traditional users of /dev/mem like dosemu are unaffected because the
first 1MB of memory is not subject to the IO_STRICT_DEVMEM restriction.
Legacy X configurations use /dev/mem to talk to graphics hardware, but
that functionality has since moved to kernel graphics drivers.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Let all the archs that implement devmem_is_allowed() opt-in to a common
definition of CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug.
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
[heiko: drop 'default y' for s390]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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When btt devices were re-worked to be child devices of regions this
routine was overlooked. It mistakenly attempts to_nd_namespace_pmem()
or to_nd_namespace_blk() conversions on btt and pfn devices. By luck to
date we have happened to be hitting valid memory leading to a uuid
miscompare, but a recent change to struct nd_namespace_common causes:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000001
IP: [<ffffffff814610dc>] memcmp+0xc/0x40
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa0028631>] is_uuid_busy+0xc1/0x2a0 [libnvdimm]
[<ffffffffa0028570>] ? to_nd_blk_region+0x50/0x50 [libnvdimm]
[<ffffffff8158c9c0>] device_for_each_child+0x50/0x90
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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'Memory mode' is defined as the capability of a DAX mapping to be the
source/target of DMA and other "direct I/O" scenarios. While it
currently requires allocating 'struct page' for each page frame of
persistent memory in the namespace it will not always be the case. Work
continues on reducing the kernel's dependency on 'struct page'.
Let's not maintain a suffix that is expected to lose meaning over time.
In other words a future 'raw mode' pmem namespace may be as capable as
today's 'memory mode' namespace. Undo the encoding of the mode in the
device name and leave it to other tooling to determine the mode of the
namespace from its attributes.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Push the locking around get_nfit_res() into get_nfit_res().
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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The -ENODEV case indicates that the info-block needs to established.
All other return codes cause nd_pfn_init() to abort.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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The unit test infrastructure uses CMA and real memory to emulate nvdimm
resources. The call to devm_memremap_pages() can simply be mocked in
the same manner as memremap and we mock phys_to_pfn_t() to clear PFN_MAP
since these resources are not registered with in the pgmap_radix.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Jan Stancek reported that I wrecked things for him by fixing things for
Vladimir :/
His report was due to an UNINTERRUPTIBLE wait getting -EINTR, which
should not be possible, however my previous patch made this possible by
unconditionally checking signal_pending().
We cannot use current->state as was done previously, because the
instruction after the store to that variable it can be changed. We must
instead pass the initial state along and use that.
Fixes: 68985633bccb ("sched/wait: Fix signal handling in bit wait helpers")
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull NFS client bugfix from Trond Myklebust:
"SUNRPC: Fix a NFSv4.1 callback channel regression"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.4-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
SUNRPC: Fix callback channel
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixlets from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two trivial fixes which add missing header fileas and forward
declarations so the code will compile even when the magic include
chains are different"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing include for barrier.h
irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing struct device_node declaration
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix to unbreak a clocksource driver which has more than 32bit
counter width"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource: Mmio: remove artificial 32bit limitation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull fpga driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Only two small fpga driver fixes here, both have been in linux-next
for a while, and resolve some reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
fpga manager: Fix firmware resource leak on error
fpga manager: remove label
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a few staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.4-rc5.
All of them resolve reported problems and have been in linux-next for
a while. Nothing major here, just small fixes where needed"
* tag 'staging-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: lustre: echo_copy.._lsm() dereferences userland pointers directly
iio: adc: spmi-vadc: add missing of_node_put
iio: fix some warning messages
iio: light: apds9960: correct ->last_busy count
iio: lidar: return -EINVAL on invalid signal
staging: iio: dummy: complete IIO events delivery to userspace
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small USB fixes for 4.4-rc5. All of them have
been in linux-next. The majority are gadget and phy issues, with a
few new quirks and device ids added as well"
* tag 'usb-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (32 commits)
USB: add quirk for devices with broken LPM
xhci: fix usb2 resume timing and races.
usb: musb: fail with error when no DMA controller set
usb: gadget: uvc: fix permissions of configfs attributes
usb: musb: core: Fix pm runtime for deferred probe
usb: phy: msm: fix a possible NULL dereference
USB: host: ohci-at91: fix a crash in ohci_hcd_at91_overcurrent_irq
usb: Quiet down false peer failure messages
usb: xhci: fix config fail of FS hub behind a HS hub with MTT
xhci: Fix memory leak in xhci_pme_acpi_rtd3_enable()
usb: Use the USB_SS_MULT() macro to decode burst multiplier for log message
USB: whci-hcd: add check for dma mapping error
usb: core : hub: Fix BOS 'NULL pointer' kernel panic
USB: quirks: Apply ALWAYS_POLL to all ELAN devices
usb-storage: Fix scsi-sd failure "Invalid field in cdb" for USB adapter JMicron
USB: quirks: Fix another ELAN touchscreen
usb: dwc3: gadget: don't prestart interrupt endpoints
USB: serial: Another Infineon flash loader USB ID
USB: cdc_acm: Ignore Infineon Flash Loader utility
USB: cp210x: Remove CP2110 ID from compatibility list
...
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Similar to btt, plant a new pfn seed when the existing one is activated.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Track and check the uuid of the namespace hosting a pfn instance. This
forces the pfn info block to be invalidated if the namespace is
re-configured with a different uuid.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Here are a bunch of small bug fixes for various ARM platforms, nothing
really sticks out this week, most of either fixes bugs in code that
was just added in 4.4, or that has been broken for many years without
anyone noticing.
at91/sama5d2:
- fix sama5de hardware setup of sd/mmc interface
- proper selection of pinctrl drivers. PIO4 is necessary for sama5d2
berlin:
- fix incorrect clock input for SDIO
exynos:
- Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in Exynos PMU driver.
imx:
- Fix vf610 SAI clock configuration bug which is discovered by the
newly added master mode support in SAI audio driver.
- Fix buggy L2 cache latency values in vf610 device trees, which may
cause system hang when cpu runs at a higher frequency.
ixp4xx:
- fix prototypes for readl/writel functions
ls2080a:
- use little-endian register access for GPIO and SDHCI
omap:
- Fix clock source for ARM TWD and global timers on am437x
- Always select REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE for omap2+ instead of when
MACH_OMAP3_PANDORA is selected
- Fix SPI DMA handles for dm816x as only some were mapped
- Fix up mbox cells for dm816x to make mailbox usable
pxa:
- use PWM lookup table for all ezx machines
s3c24xx:
- Remove incorrect __init annotation from s3c24xx cpufreq driver
structures.
versatile:
- fix PCI IRQ mapping on Versatile PB"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ls2080a/dts: Add little endian property for GPIO IP block
dt-bindings: define little-endian property for QorIQ GPIO
ARM64: dts: ls2080a: fix eSDHC endianness
ARM: dts: vf610: use reset values for L2 cache latencies
ARM: pxa: use PWM lookup table for all machines
ARM: dts: berlin: add 2nd clock for BG2Q sdhci0 and sdhci1
ARM: dts: berlin: correct BG2Q's sdhci2 2nd clock
ARM: dts: am4372: fix clock source for arm twd and global timers
ARM: at91: fix pinctrl driver selection
ARM: at91/dt: add always-on to 1.8V regulator
ARM: dts: vf610: fix clock definition for SAI2
ARM: imx: clk-vf610: fix SAI clock tree
ARM: ixp4xx: fix read{b,w,l} return types
irqchip/versatile-fpga: Fix PCI IRQ mapping on Versatile PB
ARM: OMAP2+: enable REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE
ARM: dts: add dm816x missing spi DT dma handles
ARM: dts: add dm816x missing #mbox-cells
cpufreq: s3c24xx: Do not mark s3c2410_plls_add as __init
ARM: EXYNOS: Fix potential NULL pointer access in exynos_sys_powerdown_conf
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When setting aside capacity for struct page it must be aligned to the
largest mapping size that is to be made available via DAX. Make the
alignment configurable to enable support for 1GiB page-size mappings.
The offset for PFN_MODE_RAM may now be larger than SZ_8K, so fixup the
offset check in nvdimm_namespace_attach_pfn().
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- opal-irqchip: Fix double endian conversion from Alistair Popple
- cxl: Set endianess of kernel contexts from Frederic Barrat
- sbc8641: drop bogus PHY IRQ entries from DTS file from Paul Gortmaker
- Revert "powerpc/eeh: Don't unfreeze PHB PE after reset" from Andrew
Donnellan
* tag 'powerpc-4.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
Revert "powerpc/eeh: Don't unfreeze PHB PE after reset"
powerpc/sbc8641: drop bogus PHY IRQ entries from DTS file
cxl: Set endianess of kernel contexts
powerpc/opal-irqchip: Fix double endian conversion
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
MIPS: fix DMA contiguous allocation
sh64: fix __NR_fgetxattr
ocfs2: fix SGID not inherited issue
mm/oom_kill.c: avoid attempting to kill init sharing same memory
drivers/base/memory.c: prohibit offlining of memory blocks with missing sections
tmpfs: fix shmem_evict_inode() warnings on i_blocks
mm/hugetlb.c: fix resv map memory leak for placeholder entries
mm: hugetlb: call huge_pte_alloc() only if ptep is null
kernel: remove stop_machine() Kconfig dependency
mm: kmemleak: mark kmemleak_init prototype as __init
mm: fix kerneldoc on mem_cgroup_replace_page
osd fs: __r4w_get_page rely on PageUptodate for uptodate
MAINTAINERS: make Vladimir co-maintainer of the memory controller
mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress
mm: fix swapped Movable and Reclaimable in /proc/pagetypeinfo
memcg: fix memory.high target
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak caused by wrong reserve count
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"Fix the boot crash on Mako machines with Huge Pages, prevent a panic
with SATA controllers (and others) by correctly calculating the IOMMU
space, hook up the mlock2 syscall and drop unneeded code in the parisc
pci code"
* 'parisc-4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Disable huge pages on Mako machines
parisc: Wire up mlock2 syscall
parisc: Remove unused pcibios_init_bus()
parisc iommu: fix panic due to trying to allocate too large region
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Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A set of fixes for the current series. This contains:
- A bunch of fixes for lightnvm, should be the last round for this
series. From Matias and Wenwei.
- A writeback detach inode fix from Ilya, also marked for stable.
- A block (though it says SCSI) fix for an OOPS in SCSI runtime power
management.
- Module init error path fixes for null_blk from Minfei"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
null_blk: Fix error path in module initialization
lightnvm: do not compile in debugging by default
lightnvm: prevent gennvm module unload on use
lightnvm: fix media mgr registration
lightnvm: replace req queue with nvmdev for lld
lightnvm: comments on constants
lightnvm: check mm before use
lightnvm: refactor spin_unlock in gennvm_get_blk
lightnvm: put blks when luns configure failed
lightnvm: use flags in rrpc_get_blk
block: detach bdev inode from its wb in __blkdev_put()
SCSI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in runtime PM
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Update the linker script to use L1_CACHE_BYTES instead of hard-coded
64. We recently changed L1_CACHE_BYTES to 128
- Improve race condition reporting on set_pte_at() and change the BUG
to WARN_ONCE. With hardware update of the accessed/dirty state, we
need to ensure that set_pte_at() does not inadvertently override
hardware updated state. The patch also makes the checks ignore
!pte_valid() new entries
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Improve error reporting on set_pte_at() checks
arm64: update linker script to increased L1_CACHE_BYTES value
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Recent changes to how GFP_ATOMIC is defined seems to have broken the
condition to use mips_alloc_from_contiguous() in
mips_dma_alloc_coherent().
I couldn't bottom out the exact change but I think it's this commit
d0164adc89f6 ("mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to
sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd").
GFP_ATOMIC has multiple bits set and the check for !(gfp & GFP_ATOMIC)
isn't enough.
The reason behind this condition is to check whether we can potentially
do a sleeping memory allocation. Use gfpflags_allow_blocking() instead
which should be more robust.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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According to arch/sh/kernel/syscalls_64.S and common sense, __NR_fgetxattr
has to be defined to 259, but it doesn't. Instead, it's defined to 269,
which is of course used by another syscall, __NR_sched_setaffinity in this
case.
This bug was found by strace test suite.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 8f1eb48758aa ("ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue") introduced an
issue, SGID of sub dir was not inherited from its parents dir. It is
because SGID is set into "inode->i_mode" in ocfs2_get_init_inode(), but
is overwritten by "mode" which don't have SGID set later.
Fixes: 8f1eb48758aa ("ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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It's possible that an oom killed victim shares an ->mm with the init
process and thus oom_kill_process() would end up trying to kill init as
well.
This has been shown in practice:
Out of memory: Kill process 9134 (init) score 3 or sacrifice child
Killed process 9134 (init) total-vm:1868kB, anon-rss:84kB, file-rss:572kB
Kill process 1 (init) sharing same memory
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009
And this will result in a kernel panic.
If a process is forked by init and selected for oom kill while still
sharing init_mm, then it's likely this system is in a recoverable state.
However, it's better not to try to kill init and allow the machine to
panic due to unkillable processes.
[rientjes@google.com: rewrote changelog]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix inverted test, per Ben]
Signed-off-by: Chen Jie <chenjie6@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit bdee237c0343 ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory
x86-64 systems") and 982792c782ef ("x86, mm: probe memory block size for
generic x86 64bit") introduced large block sizes for x86. This made it
possible to have multiple sections per memory block where previously,
there was a only every one section per block.
Since blocks consist of contiguous ranges of section, there can be holes
in the blocks where sections are not present. If one attempts to
offline such a block, a crash occurs since the code is not designed to
deal with this.
This patch is a quick fix to gaurd against the crash by not allowing
blocks with non-present sections to be offlined.
Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107781
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Reported-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Dmitry Vyukov provides a little program, autogenerated by syzkaller,
which races a fault on a mapping of a sparse memfd object, against
truncation of that object below the fault address: run repeatedly for a
few minutes, it reliably generates shmem_evict_inode()'s
WARN_ON(inode->i_blocks).
(But there's nothing specific to memfd here, nor to the fstat which it
happened to use to generate the fault: though that looked suspicious,
since a shmem_recalc_inode() had been added there recently. The same
problem can be reproduced with open+unlink in place of memfd_create, and
with fstatfs in place of fstat.)
v3.7 commit 0f3c42f522dc ("tmpfs: change final i_blocks BUG to WARNING")
explains one cause of such a warning (a race with shmem_writepage to
swap), and possible solutions; but we never took it further, and this
syzkaller incident turns out to have a different cause.
shmem_getpage_gfp()'s error recovery, when a freshly allocated page is
then found to be beyond eof, looks plausible - decrementing the alloced
count that was just before incremented - but in fact can go wrong, if a
racing thread (the truncator, for example) gets its shmem_recalc_inode()
in just after our delete_from_page_cache(). delete_from_page_cache()
decrements nrpages, that shmem_recalc_inode() will balance the books by
decrementing alloced itself, then our decrement of alloced take it one
too low: leading to the WARNING when the object is finally evicted.
Once the new page has been exposed in the page cache,
shmem_getpage_gfp() must leave it to shmem_recalc_inode() itself to get
the accounting right in all cases (and not fall through from "trunc:" to
"decused:"). Adjust that error recovery block; and the reinitialization
of info and sbinfo can be removed too.
While we're here, fix shmem_writepage() to avoid the original issue: it
will be safe against a racing shmem_recalc_inode(), if it merely
increments swapped before the shmem_delete_from_page_cache() which
decrements nrpages (but it must then do its own shmem_recalc_inode()
before that, while still in balance, instead of after). (Aside: why do
we shmem_recalc_inode() here in the swap path? Because its raison d'etre
is to cope with clean sparse shmem pages being reclaimed behind our
back: so here when swapping is a good place to look for that case.) But
I've not now managed to reproduce this bug, even without the patch.
I don't see why I didn't do that earlier: perhaps inhibited by the
preference to eliminate shmem_recalc_inode() altogether. Driven by this
incident, I do now have a patch to do so at last; but still want to sit
on it for a bit, there's a couple of questions yet to be resolved.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Dmitry Vyukov reported the following memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88002eaafd88 (size 32):
comm "a.out", pid 5063, jiffies 4295774645 (age 15.810s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
28 e9 4e 63 00 88 ff ff 28 e9 4e 63 00 88 ff ff (.Nc....(.Nc....
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:458
region_chg+0x2d4/0x6b0 mm/hugetlb.c:398
__vma_reservation_common+0x2c3/0x390 mm/hugetlb.c:1791
vma_needs_reservation mm/hugetlb.c:1813
alloc_huge_page+0x19e/0xc70 mm/hugetlb.c:1845
hugetlb_no_page mm/hugetlb.c:3543
hugetlb_fault+0x7a1/0x1250 mm/hugetlb.c:3717
follow_hugetlb_page+0x339/0xc70 mm/hugetlb.c:3880
__get_user_pages+0x542/0xf30 mm/gup.c:497
populate_vma_page_range+0xde/0x110 mm/gup.c:919
__mm_populate+0x1c7/0x310 mm/gup.c:969
do_mlock+0x291/0x360 mm/mlock.c:637
SYSC_mlock2 mm/mlock.c:658
SyS_mlock2+0x4b/0x70 mm/mlock.c:648
Dmitry identified a potential memory leak in the routine region_chg,
where a region descriptor is not free'ed on an error path.
However, the root cause for the above memory leak resides in region_del.
In this specific case, a "placeholder" entry is created in region_chg.
The associated page allocation fails, and the placeholder entry is left
in the reserve map. This is "by design" as the entry should be deleted
when the map is released. The bug is in the region_del routine which is
used to delete entries within a specific range (and when the map is
released). region_del did not handle the case where a placeholder entry
exactly matched the start of the range range to be deleted. In this
case, the entry would not be deleted and leaked. The fix is to take
these special placeholder entries into account in region_del.
The region_chg error path leak is also fixed.
Fixes: feba16e25a57 ("mm/hugetlb: add region_del() to delete a specific range of entries")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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