summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2019-01-31s390/smp: Fix calling smp_call_ipl_cpu() from ipl CPUDavid Hildenbrand
commit 60f1bf29c0b2519989927cae640cd1f50f59dc7f upstream. When calling smp_call_ipl_cpu() from the IPL CPU, we will try to read from pcpu_devices->lowcore. However, due to prefixing, that will result in reading from absolute address 0 on that CPU. We have to go via the actual lowcore instead. This means that right now, we will read lc->nodat_stack == 0 and therfore work on a very wrong stack. This BUG essentially broke rebooting under QEMU TCG (which will report a low address protection exception). And checking under KVM, it is also broken under KVM. With 1 VCPU it can be easily triggered. :/# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq :/# echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger [ 28.476745] sysrq: SysRq : Resetting [ 28.476793] Kernel stack overflow. [ 28.476817] CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #13 [ 28.476820] Hardware name: IBM 2964 NE1 716 (KVM/Linux) [ 28.476826] Krnl PSW : 0400c00180000000 0000000000115c0c (pcpu_delegate+0x12c/0x140) [ 28.476861] R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 [ 28.476863] Krnl GPRS: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 000000000010dff8 0000000000000000 [ 28.476864] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000ab7090 000003e0006efbf0 [ 28.476864] 000000000010dff8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 28.476865] 000000007fffc000 0000000000730408 000003e0006efc58 0000000000000000 [ 28.476887] Krnl Code: 0000000000115bfe: 4170f000 la %r7,0(%r15) [ 28.476887] 0000000000115c02: 41f0a000 la %r15,0(%r10) [ 28.476887] #0000000000115c06: e370f0980024 stg %r7,152(%r15) [ 28.476887] >0000000000115c0c: c0e5fffff86e brasl %r14,114ce8 [ 28.476887] 0000000000115c12: 41f07000 la %r15,0(%r7) [ 28.476887] 0000000000115c16: a7f4ffa8 brc 15,115b66 [ 28.476887] 0000000000115c1a: 0707 bcr 0,%r7 [ 28.476887] 0000000000115c1c: 0707 bcr 0,%r7 [ 28.476901] Call Trace: [ 28.476902] Last Breaking-Event-Address: [ 28.476920] [<0000000000a01c4a>] arch_call_rest_init+0x22/0x80 [ 28.476927] Kernel panic - not syncing: Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue. [ 28.476930] CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #13 [ 28.476932] Hardware name: IBM 2964 NE1 716 (KVM/Linux) [ 28.476932] Call Trace: Fixes: 2f859d0dad81 ("s390/smp: reduce size of struct pcpu") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+ Reported-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-31s390/smp: fix CPU hotplug deadlock with CPU rescanGerald Schaefer
commit b7cb707c373094ce4008d4a6ac9b6b366ec52da5 upstream. smp_rescan_cpus() is called without the device_hotplug_lock, which can lead to a dedlock when a new CPU is found and immediately set online by a udev rule. This was observed on an older kernel version, where the cpu_hotplug_begin() loop was still present, and it resulted in hanging chcpu and systemd-udev processes. This specific deadlock will not show on current kernels. However, there may be other possible deadlocks, and since smp_rescan_cpus() can still trigger a CPU hotplug operation, the device_hotplug_lock should be held. For reference, this was the deadlock with the old cpu_hotplug_begin() loop: chcpu (rescan) systemd-udevd echo 1 > /sys/../rescan -> smp_rescan_cpus() -> (*) get_online_cpus() (increases refcount) -> smp_add_present_cpu() (new CPU found) -> register_cpu() -> device_add() -> udev "add" event triggered -----------> udev rule sets CPU online -> echo 1 > /sys/.../online -> lock_device_hotplug_sysfs() (this is missing in rescan path) -> device_online() -> (**) device_lock(new CPU dev) -> cpu_up() -> cpu_hotplug_begin() (loops until refcount == 0) -> deadlock with (*) -> bus_probe_device() -> device_attach() -> device_lock(new CPU dev) -> deadlock with (**) Fix this by taking the device_hotplug_lock in the CPU rescan path. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branchesMartin Schwidefsky
[ Upstream commit f19fbd5ed642dc31c809596412dab1ed56f2f156 ] Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE to enable the use of the new -mindirect-branch= and -mfunction_return= compiler options to create a kernel fortified against the specte v2 attack. With CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y all indirect branches will be issued with an execute type instruction. For z10 or newer the EXRL instruction will be used, for older machines the EX instruction. The typical indirect call basr %r14,%r1 is replaced with a PC relative call to a new thunk brasl %r14,__s390x_indirect_jump_r1 The thunk contains the EXRL/EX instruction to the indirect branch __s390x_indirect_jump_r1: exrl 0,0f j . 0: br %r1 The detour via the execute type instruction has a performance impact. To get rid of the detour the new kernel parameter "nospectre_v2" and "spectre_v2=[on,off,auto]" can be used. If the parameter is specified the kernel and module code will be patched at runtime. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29s390: add options to change branch prediction behaviour for the kernelMartin Schwidefsky
[ Upstream commit d768bd892fc8f066cd3aa000eb1867bcf32db0ee ] Add the PPA instruction to the system entry and exit path to switch the kernel to a different branch prediction behaviour. The instructions are added via CPU alternatives and can be disabled with the "nospec" or the "nobp=0" kernel parameter. If the default behaviour selected with CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP is set to "n" then the "nobp=1" parameter can be used to enable the changed kernel branch prediction. Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29s390/alternative: use a copy of the facility bit maskMartin Schwidefsky
[ Upstream commit cf1489984641369611556bf00c48f945c77bcf02 ] To be able to switch off specific CPU alternatives with kernel parameters make a copy of the facility bit mask provided by STFLE and use the copy for the decision to apply an alternative. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-07-18s390/smp: clean up a conditionDan Carpenter
I can never remember precedence rules. Let's add some parenthesis so this code is more clear. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-28s390/smp: use basic blocks for sigp inline assembliesHeiko Carstens
Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic block if the register asm construct is being used. Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option --sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13s390/mm: simplify the TLB flushing codeMartin Schwidefsky
ptep_flush_lazy and pmdp_flush_lazy use mm->context.attach_count to decide between a lazy TLB flush vs an immediate TLB flush. The field contains two 16-bit counters, the number of CPUs that have the mm attached and can create TLB entries for it and the number of CPUs in the middle of a page table update. The __tlb_flush_asce, ptep_flush_direct and pmdp_flush_direct functions use the attach counter and a mask check with mm_cpumask(mm) to decide between a local flush local of the current CPU and a global flush. For all these functions the decision between lazy vs immediate and local vs global TLB flush can be based on CPU masks. There are two masks: the mm->context.cpu_attach_mask with the CPUs that are actively using the mm, and the mm_cpumask(mm) with the CPUs that have used the mm since the last full flush. The decision between lazy vs immediate flush is based on the mm->context.cpu_attach_mask, to decide between local vs global flush the mm_cpumask(mm) is used. With this patch all checks will use the CPU masks, the old counter mm->context.attach_count with its two 16-bit values is turned into a single counter mm->context.flush_count that keeps track of the number of CPUs with incomplete page table updates. The sole user of this counter is finish_arch_post_lock_switch() which waits for the end of all page table updates. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-06sched: Allow per-cpu kernel threads to run on online && !activePeter Zijlstra (Intel)
In order to enable symmetric hotplug, we must mirror the online && !active state of cpu-down on the cpu-up side. However, to retain sanity, limit this state to per-cpu kthreads. Aside from the change to set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), which allow moving the per-cpu kthreads on, the other critical piece is the cpu selection for pinned tasks in select_task_rq(). This avoids dropping into select_fallback_rq(). select_fallback_rq() cannot be allowed to select !active cpus because its used to migrate user tasks away. And we do not want to move user tasks onto cpus that are in transition. Requested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160301152303.GV6356@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-01arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper stateThomas Gleixner
Let the non boot cpus call into idle with the corresponding hotplug state, so the hotplug core can handle the further bringup. That's a first step to convert the boot side of the hotplugged cpus to do all the synchronization with the other side through the state machine. For now it'll only start the hotplug thread and kick the full bringup of the cpu. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.614102639@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-01-19s390: remove superfluous memblock_alloc() return value checksHeiko Carstens
memblock_alloc() and memblock_alloc_base() will panic on their own if they can't find free memory. Therefore remove some pointless checks. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-01-11s390: rename struct _lowcore to struct lowcoreHeiko Carstens
Finally get rid of the leading underscore. I tried this already two or three years ago, however Michael Holzheu objected since this would break the crash utility (again). However Michael integrated support for the new name into the crash utility back then, so it doesn't break if the name will be changed now. So finally get rid of the ever confusing leading underscore. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-12-18s390/smp: save timestamp on external callsHeiko Carstens
This is supposed to make debugging easier: if within a dump we can see that an external call or emergency signal IPI is pending but all cpus are idle, we have no idea for how long the interrupt is outstanding. Therefore save a timestamp into the per cpu pcpu array of the target cpu whenever such an IPI is sent. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-27s390/dump: cleanup CPU save area handlingMartin Schwidefsky
Introduce save_area_alloc(), save_area_boot_cpu(), save_area_add_regs() and save_area_add_vxrs to deal with storing the CPU state in case of a system dump. Remove struct save_area and save_area_ext, and create a new struct save_area as a local definition to arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c. Copy each individual field from the hardware status area to the save area, storing the minimum of required data. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-27s390/dump: rework CPU register dump codeMartin Schwidefsky
To collect the CPU registers of the crashed system allocated a single page with memblock_alloc_base and use it as a copy buffer. Replace the stop-and-store-status sigp with a store-status-at-address sigp in smp_save_dump_cpus() and smp_store_status(). In both cases the target CPU is already stopped and store-status-at-address avoids the detour via the absolute zero page. For kexec simplify s390_reset_system and call store_status() before the prefix register of the boot CPU has been set to zero. Use STPX to store the prefix register and remove dump_prefix_page. Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-27s390/dump: remove SAVE_AREA_BASEMartin Schwidefsky
Replace the SAVE_AREA_BASE offset calculations in reipl.S with the assembler constant for the location of each register status area. Use __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA instead of SAVE_AREA_BASE in the three remaining code locations and remove the definition of SAVE_AREA_BASE. Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-27s390/dump: streamline oldmem copy functionsMartin Schwidefsky
Introduce two copy functions for the memory of the dumped system, copy_oldmem_kernel() to copy to the virtual kernel address space and copy_oldmem_user() to copy to user space. Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-27s390/kdump: remove code to create ELF notes in the crashed systemMartin Schwidefsky
The s390 architecture can store the CPU registers of the crashed system after the kdump kernel has been started and this is the preferred way. Remove the remaining code fragments that deal with storing CPU registers while the crashed system is still active. Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/cpumf: rework program parameter setting to detect guest samplesChristian Borntraeger
The program parameter can be used to mark hardware samples with some token. Previously, it was used to mark guest samples only. Improve the program parameter doubleword by combining two parts, the leftmost LPP part and the rightmost PID part. Set the PID part for processes by using the task PID. To distinguish host and guest samples for the kernel (PID part is zero), the guest must always set the program paramater to a non-zero value. Use the leftmost bit in the LPP part of the program parameter to be able to detect guest kernel samples. [brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com]: Split __LC_CURRENT and introduced __LC_LPP. Corrected __LC_CURRENT users and adjusted assembler parts. And updated the commit message accordingly. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/diag: add tracepoint for diagnose callsMartin Schwidefsky
To be able to analyse problems in regard to hypervisor overhead add a tracepoing for diagnose calls. It reports the number of the diagnose issued, e.g. sshd-1385 [002] .... 42.701431: diagnose: nr=0x9c <idle>-0 [001] ..s. 43.587528: diagnose: nr=0x9c Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/diag: add a statistic for diagnose callsMartin Schwidefsky
Introduce /sys/debug/kernel/diag_stat with a statistic how many diagnose calls have been done by each CPU in the system. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-29s390/smp: add missing __init annotation to __smp_store_cpu_state()Heiko Carstens
Section mismatch in reference from the function __smp_store_cpu_state() to the function .init.text:memblock_alloc() The function __smp_store_cpu_state() references the function __init memblock_alloc(). Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-06-29s390/kdump: fix compile for !SMPHeiko Carstens
Fix this compile error: arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:875:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'smp_save_dump_cpus' Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-06-25s390/kdump: fix nosmt kernel parameterMichael Holzheu
It turned out that SIGP set-multi-threading can only be done once. Therefore switching to a different MT level after switching to sclp.mtid_prev in the dump case fails. As a symptom specifying the "nosmt" parameter currently fails for the kdump kernel and the kernel starts with multi-threading enabled. So fix this and issue diag 308 subcode 1 call after collecting the CPU states for the dump. Also enhance the diag308_reset() function to be usable also with enabled lowcore protection and prefix register != 0. After the reset it is possible to switch the MT level again. We have to do the reset very early in order not to kill the already initialized console. Therefore instead of kmalloc() the corresponding memblock functions have to be used. To avoid copying the sclp cpu code into sclp_early, we now use the simple sigp loop method for CPU detection. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-06-25s390/smp: cleanup core vs. cpu in the SCLP interfaceMartin Schwidefsky
The SCLP interface to query, configure and deconfigure CPUs actually operates on cores. For a machine without the multi-threading faciltiy a CPU and a core are equivalent but starting with System z13 a core can have multiple hardware threads, also referred to as logical CPUs. To avoid confusion replace the word 'cpu' with 'core' in the SCLP interface. Also replace MAX_CPU_ADDRESS with SCLP_MAX_CORES. The core-id is an 8-bit field, the maximum thread id is in the range 0-31. The theoretical limit for the CPU address is therefore 8191. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-06-25s390/smp: fix sigp cpu detection loopMartin Schwidefsky
On a (theoretical) system where the read-cpu-info SCLP command does not work but SMT is enabled, the sigp detection loop may not find all configured cores. The maximum CPU address needs to be shifted with smp_cpu_mt_shift. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-05-13s390/sclp: get rid of sclp_get_mtid() and sclp_get_mtid_max()David Hildenbrand
As all relevant sclp data is now directly accessible, let's move the logic of these two functions to the single caller. Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-05-13s390/sclp: unify basic sclp access by exposing "struct sclp"David Hildenbrand
Let's unify basic access to sclp fields by storing the data in an external struct in asm/sclp.h. The values can now directly be accessed by other components, so there is no need for most accessor functions and external variables anymore. The mtid, mtid_max and facility part will be cleaned up separately. Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-05-13s390/sclp: prepare smp_fill_possible_mask for global "struct sclp"David Hildenbrand
We need to rename sclp -> sclp_max to prepare for using the global variable "sclp" for sclp access later in this function. Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-04-13s390/smp: wait until secondaries are active & onlineHeiko Carstens
This is the s390 version of 875ebe940d77 ("powerpc/smp: Wait until secondaries are active & online"). The race described in length within the commit message is also possible on s390 and every other architecture. So fix this race on s390 as well. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25s390: remove 31 bit supportHeiko Carstens
Remove the 31 bit support in order to reduce maintenance cost and effectively remove dead code. Since a couple of years there is no distribution left that comes with a 31 bit kernel. The 31 bit kernel also has been broken since more than a year before anybody noticed. In addition I added a removal warning to the kernel shown at ipl for 5 minutes: a960062e5826 ("s390: add 31 bit warning message") which let everybody know about the plan to remove 31 bit code. We didn't get any response. Given that the last 31 bit only machine was introduced in 1999 let's remove the code. Anybody with 31 bit user space code can still use the compat mode. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-02-12s390/smp: reduce size of struct pcpuHeiko Carstens
Reduce the size of struct pcpu, since the pcpu_devices array consists of NR_CPUS elements of type struct pcpu. For most machines this is just a waste of memory. So let's try to make it a bit smaller. This saves 16k with performance_defconfig. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-22s390/smp: remove check for CONFIG_ZFCPDUMPPaul Bolle
Commit 725908110a1f ("s390: add SMT support") added a check for CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP. But the Kconfig symbol ZFCPDUMP was removed in v3.16 through commit bf28a5970de3 ("s390/dump: Remove CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP"). So this check will always evaluate to false. No one noticed probably because the code also checks for CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP which "also enables s390 zfcpdump". Dump the unneeded check. Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-22s390: add SMT supportMartin Schwidefsky
The multi-threading facility is introduced with the z13 processor family. This patch adds code to detect the multi-threading facility. With the facility enabled each core will surface multiple hardware threads to the system. Each hardware threads looks like a normal CPU to the operating system with all its registers and properties. The SCLP interface reports the SMT topology indirectly via the maximum thread id. Each reported CPU in the result of a read-scp-information is a core representing a number of hardware threads. To reflect the reduced CPU capacity if two hardware threads run on a single core the MT utilization counter set is used to normalize the raw cputime obtained by the CPU timer deltas. This scaled cputime is reported via the taskstats interface. The normal /proc/stat numbers are based on the raw cputime and are not affected by the normalization. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-27s390/ftrace,kprobes: allow to patch first instructionHeiko Carstens
If the function tracer is enabled, allow to set kprobes on the first instruction of a function (which is the function trace caller): If no kprobe is set handling of enabling and disabling function tracing of a function simply patches the first instruction. Either it is a nop (right now it's an unconditional branch, which skips the mcount block), or it's a branch to the ftrace_caller() function. If a kprobe is being placed on a function tracer calling instruction we encode if we actually have a nop or branch in the remaining bytes after the breakpoint instruction (illegal opcode). This is possible, since the size of the instruction used for the nop and branch is six bytes, while the size of the breakpoint is only two bytes. Therefore the first two bytes contain the illegal opcode and the last four bytes contain either "0" for nop or "1" for branch. The kprobes code will then execute/simulate the correct instruction. Instruction patching for kprobes and function tracer is always done with stop_machine(). Therefore we don't have any races where an instruction is patched concurrently on a different cpu. Besides that also the program check handler which executes the function trace caller instruction won't be executed concurrently to any stop_machine() execution. This allows to keep full fault based kprobes handling which generates correct pt_regs contents automatically. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390/kdump: add support for vector extensionMichael Holzheu
With this patch for kdump the s390 vector registers are stored into the prepared save areas in the old kernel and into the REGSET_VX_LOW and REGSET_VX_HIGH ELF notes for /proc/vmcore in the new kernel. The NT_S390_VXRS_LOW note contains the lower halves of the first 16 vector registers 0-15. The higher halves are stored in the floating point register ELF note. The NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH contains the full vector registers 16-31. The kernel provides a save area for storing vector register in case of machine checks. A pointer to this save are is stored in the CPU lowcore at offset 0x11b0. This save area is also used to save the registers for kdump. In case of a dumped crashed kdump those areas are used to extract the registers of the production system. The vector registers for remote CPUs are stored using the "store additional status at address" SIGP. For the dump CPU the vector registers are stored with the VSTM instruction. With this patch also zfcpdump stores the vector registers. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390: add support for vector extensionMartin Schwidefsky
The vector extension introduces 32 128-bit vector registers and a set of instruction to operate on the vector registers. The kernel can control the use of vector registers for the problem state program with a bit in control register 0. Once enabled for a process the kernel needs to retain the content of the vector registers on context switch. The signal frame is extended to include the vector registers. Two new register sets NT_S390_VXRS_LOW and NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH are added to the regset interface for the debugger and core dumps. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390/idle: consolidate idle functions and definitionsMartin Schwidefsky
Move the C functions and definitions related to the idle state handling to arch/s390/include/asm/idle.h and arch/s390/kernel/idle.c. The function s390_get_idle_time is renamed to arch_cpu_idle_time and vtime_stop_cpu to enabled_wait. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390/nohz: use a per-cpu flag for arch_needs_cpuMartin Schwidefsky
Move the nohz_delay bit from the s390_idle data structure to the per-cpu flags. Clear the nohz delay flag in __cpu_disable and remove the cpu hotplug notifier that used to do this. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-25s390/rwlock: use directed yield for write-locked rwlocksMartin Schwidefsky
Add an owner field to the arch_rwlock_t to be able to pass the timeslice of a virtual CPU with diagnose 0x9c to the lock owner in case the rwlock is write-locked. The undirected yield in case the rwlock is acquired writable but the lock is read-locked is removed. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/smp: Avoid busy loop after halt and "begin" on z/VMMichael Holzheu
Currently the smp_stop_cpu() function for SMP kernels enters a busy loop when "begin" is entered on the z/VM console after Linux is halted. To avoid this behavior, use the non-SMP variant of smp_stop_cpu() which stops the CPU again after "begin" is entered. As a side effect we now have consistent behavior for SMP and non-SMP Linux. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/dump: Remove CONFIG_ZFCPDUMPMichael Holzheu
Currently there are two s390 kernel dump config options "CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP" and "CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP". In order to keep things simple and because the "CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP" option already has a dependency to "CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP" remove the CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP option. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/spinlock: optimize spinlock code sequencePhilipp Hachtmann
Use lowcore constant to improve the code generated for spinlocks. [ Martin Schwidefsky: patch breakdown and code beautification ] Signed-off-by: Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-09s390/smp: fix smp_stop_cpu() for !CONFIG_SMPHeiko Carstens
smp_stop_cpu() should stop the current cpu even for !CONFIG_SMP. Otherwise machine_halt() will return and and the machine generates a panic instread of simply stopping the current cpu: Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000000 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 3.14.0-01527-g2b6ef16a6bc5 #10 [...] Call Trace: ([<0000000000110db0>] show_trace+0xf8/0x158) [<0000000000110e7a>] show_stack+0x6a/0xe8 [<000000000074dba8>] panic+0xe4/0x268 [<0000000000140570>] do_exit+0xa88/0xb2c [<000000000016e12c>] SyS_reboot+0x1f0/0x234 [<000000000075da70>] sysc_nr_ok+0x22/0x28 [<000000007d5a09b4>] 0x7d5a09b4 Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-08Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull second set of s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky: "The second part of Heikos uaccess rework, the page table walker for uaccess is now a thing of the past (yay!) The code change to fix the theoretical TLB flush problem allows us to add a TLB flush optimization for zEC12, this machine has new instructions that allow to do CPU local TLB flushes for single pages and for all pages of a specific address space. Plus the usual bug fixing and some more cleanup" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/uaccess: rework uaccess code - fix locking issues s390/mm,tlb: optimize TLB flushing for zEC12 s390/mm,tlb: safeguard against speculative TLB creation s390/irq: Use defines for external interruption codes s390/irq: Add defines for external interruption codes s390/sclp: add timeout for queued requests kvm/s390: also set guest pages back to stable on kexec/kdump lcs: Add missing destroy_timer_on_stack() s390/tape: Add missing destroy_timer_on_stack() s390/tape: Use del_timer_sync() s390/3270: fix crash with multiple reset device requests s390/bitops,atomic: add missing memory barriers s390/zcrypt: add length check for aligned data to avoid overflow in msg-type 6
2014-04-07Merge tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull CPU hotplug notifiers registration fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "The purpose of this single series of commits from Srivatsa S Bhat (with a small piece from Gautham R Shenoy) touching multiple subsystems that use CPU hotplug notifiers is to provide a way to register them that will not lead to deadlocks with CPU online/offline operations as described in the changelog of commit 93ae4f978ca7f ("CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions"). The first three commits in the series introduce the API and document it and the rest simply goes through the users of CPU hotplug notifiers and converts them to using the new method" * tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits) net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration trace, ring-buffer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration thermal, x86-pkg-temp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration octeon, watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration oprofile, nmi-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration intel-idle: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration clocksource, dummy-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration acpi-cpufreq: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration scsi, fcoe: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration scsi, bnx2fc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration scsi, bnx2i: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration ...
2014-04-03s390/mm,tlb: optimize TLB flushing for zEC12Martin Schwidefsky
The zEC12 machines introduced the local-clearing control for the IDTE and IPTE instruction. If the control is set only the TLB of the local CPU is cleared of entries, either all entries of a single address space for IDTE, or the entry for a single page-table entry for IPTE. Without the local-clearing control the TLB flush is broadcasted to all CPUs in the configuration, which is expensive. The reset of the bit mask of the CPUs that need flushing after a non-local IDTE is tricky. As TLB entries for an address space remain in the TLB even if the address space is detached a new bit field is required to keep track of attached CPUs vs. CPUs in the need of a flush. After a non-local flush with IDTE the bit-field of attached CPUs is copied to the bit-field of CPUs in need of a flush. The ordering of operations on cpu_attach_mask, attach_count and mm_cpumask(mm) is such that an underindication in mm_cpumask(mm) is prevented but an overindication in mm_cpumask(mm) is possible. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-03s390/irq: Use defines for external interruption codesThomas Huth
Use the new defines for external interruption codes to get rid of "magic" numbers in the s390 source code. And while we're at it, also rename the (un-)register_external_interrupt function to something shorter so that this patch does not exceed the 80 columns all over the place. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-03-20s390, smp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registrationSrivatsa S. Bhat
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown below: get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); put_online_cpus(); This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently with CPU hotplug operations). Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback registration is: cpu_notifier_register_begin(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); /* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */ __register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); cpu_notifier_register_done(); Fix the smp code in s390 by using this latter form of callback registration. Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-17s390/smp: limit number of cpus in possible cpu maskHeiko Carstens
Limit the number of bits to the maximum number of cpus a machine can have. possible_cpu_mask typically will have more bits set than a machine may physically have. This results in wasted memory during per-cpu memory allocations, if the possible mask contains more cpus than physically possible for a given configuration. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>