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2021-05-21x86/kexec: Set_[gi]dt() -> native_[gi]dt_invalidate() in machine_kexec_*.cH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
These files contain private set_gdt() functions which are only used to invalid the gdt; machine_kexec_64.c also contains a set_idt() function to invalidate the idt. phys_to_virt(0) *really* doesn't make any sense for creating an invalid GDT. A NULL pointer (virtual 0) makes a lot more sense; although neither will allow any actual memory reference, a NULL pointer stands out more. Replace these calls with native_[gi]dt_invalidate(). Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519212154.511983-7-hpa@zytor.com
2021-05-21x86/idt: Remove address argument from idt_invalidate()H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
There is no reason to specify any specific address to idt_invalidate(). It looks mostly like an artifact of unifying code done differently by accident. The most "sensible" address to set here is a NULL pointer - virtual address zero, just as a visual marker. This also makes it possible to mark the struct desc_ptr in idt_invalidate() as static const. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519212154.511983-5-hpa@zytor.com
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-23x86/crash: Define arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() if CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=yOmar Sandoval
On x86 kernels configured with CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y and CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=n, the vmcoreinfo note in /proc/kcore is incomplete. Specifically, it is missing arch-specific information like the KASLR offset and whether 5-level page tables are enabled. This breaks applications like drgn [1] and crash [2], which need this information for live debugging via /proc/kcore. This happens because: 1. CONFIG_PROC_KCORE selects CONFIG_CRASH_CORE. 2. kernel/crash_core.c (compiled if CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y) calls arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() to get the arch-specific parts of vmcoreinfo. If it is not defined, then it uses a no-op fallback. 3. x86 defines arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() in arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_*.c, which is only compiled if CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y. Therefore, an x86 kernel with CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y and CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=n uses the no-op fallback and gets incomplete vmcoreinfo data. This isn't relevant to kdump, which requires CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE. It only affects applications which read vmcoreinfo at runtime, like the ones mentioned above. Fix it by moving arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() into two new arch/x86/kernel/crash_core_*.c files, which are gated behind CONFIG_CRASH_CORE. 1: https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/73dd7def1217e24cc83d8ca95c995decbd9ba24c/libdrgn/program.c#L385 2: https://github.com/crash-utility/crash/commit/60a42d709280cdf38ab06327a5b4fa9d9208ef86 Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0589961254102cca23e3618b96541b89f2b249e2.1576858905.git.osandov@fb.com
2019-09-03x86/mm: Remove set_pages_x() and set_pages_nx()Christoph Hellwig
These wrappers don't provide a real benefit over just using set_memory_x() and set_memory_nx(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826075558.8125-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 230Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this source code is licensed under the gnu general public license version 2 see the file copying for more details this source code is licensed under general public license version 2 see extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 52 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.449021192@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-30x86/kexec: Allocate 8k PGDs for PTIJoerg Roedel
Fuzzing the PTI-x86-32 code with trinity showed unhandled kernel paging request oops-messages that looked a lot like silent data corruption. Lot's of debugging and testing lead to the kexec-32bit code, which is still allocating 4k PGDs when PTI is enabled. But since it uses native_set_pud() to build the page-table, it will unevitably call into __pti_set_user_pgtbl(), which writes beyond the allocated 4k page. Use PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER to allocate PGDs in the kexec code to fix the issue. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: David H. Gutteridge <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532533683-5988-4-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
2018-05-13x86/kexec: Avoid double free_page() upon do_kexec_load() failureTetsuo Handa
>From ff82bedd3e12f0d3353282054ae48c3bd8c72012 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Date: Wed, 9 May 2018 12:12:39 +0900 Subject: [PATCH v3] x86/kexec: avoid double free_page() upon do_kexec_load() failure. syzbot is reporting crashes after memory allocation failure inside do_kexec_load() [1]. This is because free_transition_pgtable() is called by both init_transition_pgtable() and machine_kexec_cleanup() when memory allocation failed inside init_transition_pgtable(). Regarding 32bit code, machine_kexec_free_page_tables() is called by both machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables() and machine_kexec_cleanup() when memory allocation failed inside machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(). Fix this by leaving the error handling to machine_kexec_cleanup() (and optionally setting NULL after free_page()). [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=91e52396168cf2bdd572fe1e1bc0bc645c1c6b40 Fixes: f5deb79679af6eb4 ("x86: kexec: Use one page table in x86_64 machine_kexec") Fixes: 92be3d6bdf2cb349 ("kexec/i386: allocate page table pages dynamically") Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+d96f60296ef613fe1d69@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com Cc: prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com Cc: takahiro.akashi@linaro.org Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/201805091942.DGG12448.tMFVFSJFQOOLHO@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
2018-02-17x86/apic: Remove the (now) unused disable_IO_APIC() functionBaoquan He
No one uses it anymore. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: joro@8bytes.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: uobergfe@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214054656.3780-5-bhe@redhat.com [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-17x86/apic: Split disable_IO_APIC() into two functions to fix CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=yBaoquan He
Split following patches disable_IO_APIC() will be broken up into clear_IO_APIC() and restore_boot_irq_mode(). These two functions will be called separately where they are needed to fix a regression introduced by: 522e66464467 ("x86/apic: Disable I/O APIC before shutdown of the local APIC"). While the CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y code doesn't call lapic_shutdown() before jump like kexec/kdump, so it's not impacted by commit 522e66464467. Hence here change clear_IO_APIC() as public, and replace disable_IO_APIC() with clear_IO_APIC() and restore_boot_irq_mode() to keep CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y code unchanged in essence. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: joro@8bytes.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: uobergfe@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214054656.3780-3-bhe@redhat.com [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-27x86-32: Fix kexec with stack canary (CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR)Linus Torvalds
Commit e802a51ede91 ("x86/idt: Consolidate IDT invalidation") cleaned up and unified the IDT invalidation that existed in a couple of places. It changed no actual real code. Despite not changing any actual real code, it _did_ change code generation: by implementing the common idt_invalidate() function in archx86/kernel/idt.c, it made the use of the function in arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c be a real function call rather than an (accidental) inlining of the function. That, in turn, exposed two issues: - in load_segments(), we had incorrectly reset all the segment registers, which then made the stack canary load (which gcc does using offset of %gs) cause a trap. Instead of %gs pointing to the stack canary, it will be the normal zero-based kernel segment, and the stack canary load will take a page fault at address 0x14. - to make this even harder to debug, we had invalidated the GDT just before calling idt_invalidate(), which meant that the fault happened with an invalid GDT, which in turn causes a triple fault and immediate reboot. Fix this by (a) not reloading the special segments in load_segments(). We currently don't do any percpu accesses (which would require %fs on x86-32) in this area, but there's no reason to think that we might not want to do them, and like %gs, it's pointless to break it. (b) doing idt_invalidate() before invalidating the GDT, to keep things at least _slightly_ more debuggable for a bit longer. Without a IDT, traps will not work. Without a GDT, traps also will not work, but neither will any segment loads etc. So in a very real sense, the GDT is even more core than the IDT. Fixes: e802a51ede91 ("x86/idt: Consolidate IDT invalidation") Reported-and-tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.21.1712271143180.8572@i7.lan
2017-08-29x86/idt: Consolidate IDT invalidationThomas Gleixner
kexec and reboot have both code to invalidate IDT. Create a common function and use it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828064958.600953282@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-08x86: use set_memory.h headerLaura Abbott
set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h. Switch to this explicitly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-6-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-27x86/kexec: Add 5-level paging supportKirill A. Shutemov
Handle additional page table level in the kexec code. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170317185515.8636-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-16x86, irq: Move IOAPIC related declarations from hw_irq.h into io_apic.hJiang Liu
Clean up code by moving IOAPIC related declarations from hw_irq.h into io_apic.h. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com> Cc: Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org> Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-09-11x86: Axe the lightly-used cpu_has_paeDave Hansen
cpu_has_pae is only referenced in one place: the X86_32 kexec code (in a file not even built on 64-bit). It hardly warrants its own macro, or the trouble we go to ensuring that it can't be called in X86_64 code. Axe the macro and replace it with a direct cpu feature check. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211511.AD76E774@viggo.jf.intel.com Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-06x86: Delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>Paul Gortmaker
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to code getting copied from one driver to the next. [ hpa: undid incorrect removal from arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S ] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389054026-12947-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-03-28Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86David Howells
Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> cc: x86@kernel.org
2009-12-08Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits) x86, mm: Correct the implementation of is_untracked_pat_range() x86/pat: Trivial: don't create debugfs for memtype if pat is disabled x86, mtrr: Fix sorting of mtrr after subtracting x86: Move find_smp_config() earlier and avoid bootmem usage x86, platform: Change is_untracked_pat_range() to bool; cleanup init x86: Change is_ISA_range() into an inline function x86, mm: is_untracked_pat_range() takes a normal semiclosed range x86, mm: Call is_untracked_pat_range() rather than is_ISA_range() x86: UV SGI: Don't track GRU space in PAT x86: SGI UV: Fix BAU initialization x86, numa: Use near(er) online node instead of roundrobin for NUMA x86, numa, bootmem: Only free bootmem on NUMA failure path x86: Change crash kernel to reserve via reserve_early() x86: Eliminate redundant/contradicting cache line size config options x86: When cleaning MTRRs, do not fold WP into UC x86: remove "extern" from function prototypes in <asm/proto.h> x86, mm: Report state of NX protections during boot x86, mm: Clean up and simplify NX enablement x86, pageattr: Make set_memory_(x|nx) aware of NX support x86, sleep: Always save the value of EFER ... Fix up conflicts (added both iommu_shutdown and is_untracked_pat_range) to 'struct x86_platform_ops') in arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c
2009-11-16x86, pageattr: Make set_memory_(x|nx) aware of NX supportH. Peter Anvin
Make set_memory_x/set_memory_nx directly aware of if NX is supported in the system or not, rather than requiring that every caller assesses that support independently. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Tim Starling <tstarling@wikimedia.org> Cc: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net> LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-4-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
2009-06-02hw-breakpoints: cleanup HW Breakpoint registers before kexecK.Prasad
This patch disables Hardware breakpoints before doing a 'kexec' on the machine so that the cpu doesn't keep debug registers values which would be out of sync for the new image. Original-patch-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-05-07x86, kexec: fix crashdump panic with CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMPHuang Ying
Tim Starling reported that crashdump will panic with kernel compiled with CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP due to null pointer deference in machine_kexec_32.c: machine_kexec(), when deferencing kexec_image. Refering to: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13265 This patch fixes the BUG via replacing global variable reference: kexec_image in machine_kexec() with local variable reference: image, which is more appropriate, and will not be null. Same BUG is in machine_kexec_64.c too, so fixed too in the same way. [ Impact: fix crash on kexec ] Reported-by: Tim Starling <tstarling@wikimedia.org> Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1241751101.6259.85.camel@yhuang-dev.sh.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-10x86, kexec: fix kexec x86 coding styleHuang Ying
Impact: Cleanup Fix some coding style issue for kexec x86. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-02-22x86: kexec/i386: fix sparse warnings: Using plain integer as NULL pointerHannes Eder
Fix these sparse warnings: arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c:124:22: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:950:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-31kexec/i386: setup kexec page table in CHuang Ying
Impact: change the kexec bootstrap code implementation from assembly to C This patch transforms the kexec page tables setup code from assembler code to C code in machine_kexec_prepare. This improves readability and reduces code line number. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-31kexec/i386: allocate page table pages dynamicallyHuang Ying
Impact: save .text size when kexec is built in but not loaded This patch adds an architecture specific struct kimage_arch into struct kimage. The pointers to page table pages used by kexec are added to struct kimage_arch. The page tables pages are dynamically allocated in machine_kexec_prepare instead of statically from BSS segment. This will save up to 20k memory when kexec image is not loaded. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-28x86, kdump: fix invalid access on i386 sparsememKen'ichi Ohmichi
Impact: fix kdump crash on 32-bit sparsemem kernels Since linux-2.6.27, kdump has failed on i386 sparsemem kernel. 1st-kernel gets a panic just before switching to 2nd-kernel. The cause is that a kernel accesses invalid mem_section by page_to_pfn(image->swap_page) at machine_kexec(). image->swap_page is allocated if kexec for hibernation, but it is not allocated if kdump. So if kdump, a kernel should not access the mem_section corresponding to image->swap_page. The attached patch fixes this invalid access. Signed-off-by: Ken'ichi Ohmichi <oomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: kexec-ml <kexec@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-15kexec jump: fix for ftraceHuang Ying
Ftrace depends on some processor state that we destroyed during kexec and restored by restore_processor_state(). So save_processor_state() and restore_processor_state() are moved into machine_kexec() and ftrace is restored after restore_processor_state(). Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-08-15kexec jump: check code size in control pageHuang Ying
Kexec/Kexec-jump require code size in control page is less than PAGE_SIZE/2. This patch add link-time checking for this. ASSERT() of ld link script is used as the link-time checking mechanism. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-08-15kexec jump: rename KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_SIZE to KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZEHuang Ying
Rename KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_SIZE to KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE, because control page is used for not only code on some platform. For example in kexec jump, it is used for data and stack too. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak powerpc and arm, finish conversion] Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26kexec jump: save/restore device stateHuang Ying
This patch implements devices state save/restore before after kexec. This patch together with features in kexec_jump patch can be used for following: - A simple hibernation implementation without ACPI support. You can kexec a hibernating kernel, save the memory image of original system and shutdown the system. When resuming, you restore the memory image of original system via ordinary kexec load then jump back. - Kernel/system debug through making system snapshot. You can make system snapshot, jump back, do some thing and make another system snapshot. - Cooperative multi-kernel/system. With kexec jump, you can switch between several kernels/systems quickly without boot process except the first time. This appears like swap a whole kernel/system out/in. - A general method to call program in physical mode (paging turning off). This can be used to invoke BIOS code under Linux. The following user-space tools can be used with kexec jump: - kexec-tools needs to be patched to support kexec jump. The patches and the precompiled kexec can be download from the following URL: source: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-src_git_kh10.tar.bz2 patches: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-patches_git_kh10.tar.bz2 binary: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec_git_kh10 - makedumpfile with patches are used as memory image saving tool, it can exclude free pages from original kernel memory image file. The patches and the precompiled makedumpfile can be download from the following URL: source: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/makedumpfile/makedumpfile-src_cvs_kh10.tar.bz2 patches: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/makedumpfile/makedumpfile-patches_cvs_kh10.tar.bz2 binary: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/makedumpfile/makedumpfile_cvs_kh10 - An initramfs image can be used as the root file system of kexeced kernel. An initramfs image built with "BuildRoot" can be downloaded from the following URL: initramfs image: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/initramfs/rootfs_cvs_kh10.gz All user space tools above are included in the initramfs image. Usage example of simple hibernation: 1. Compile and install patched kernel with following options selected: CONFIG_X86_32=y CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y CONFIG_KEXEC=y CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y CONFIG_PM=y CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y 2. Build an initramfs image contains kexec-tool and makedumpfile, or download the pre-built initramfs image, called rootfs.gz in following text. 3. Prepare a partition to save memory image of original kernel, called hibernating partition in following text. 4. Boot kernel compiled in step 1 (kernel A). 5. In the kernel A, load kernel compiled in step 1 (kernel B) with /sbin/kexec. The shell command line can be as follow: /sbin/kexec --load-preserve-context /boot/bzImage --mem-min=0x100000 --mem-max=0xffffff --initrd=rootfs.gz 6. Boot the kernel B with following shell command line: /sbin/kexec -e 7. The kernel B will boot as normal kexec. In kernel B the memory image of kernel A can be saved into hibernating partition as follow: jump_back_entry=`cat /proc/cmdline | tr ' ' '\n' | grep kexec_jump_back_entry | cut -d '='` echo $jump_back_entry > kexec_jump_back_entry cp /proc/vmcore dump.elf Then you can shutdown the machine as normal. 8. Boot kernel compiled in step 1 (kernel C). Use the rootfs.gz as root file system. 9. In kernel C, load the memory image of kernel A as follow: /sbin/kexec -l --args-none --entry=`cat kexec_jump_back_entry` dump.elf 10. Jump back to the kernel A as follow: /sbin/kexec -e Then, kernel A is resumed. Implementation point: To support jumping between two kernels, before jumping to (executing) the new kernel and jumping back to the original kernel, the devices are put into quiescent state, and the state of devices and CPU is saved. After jumping back from kexeced kernel and jumping to the new kernel, the state of devices and CPU are restored accordingly. The devices/CPU state save/restore code of software suspend is called to implement corresponding function. Known issues: - Because the segment number supported by sys_kexec_load is limited, hibernation image with many segments may not be load. This is planned to be eliminated by adding a new flag to sys_kexec_load to make a image can be loaded with multiple sys_kexec_load invoking. Now, only the i386 architecture is supported. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26kexec jumpHuang Ying
This patch provides an enhancement to kexec/kdump. It implements the following features: - Backup/restore memory used by the original kernel before/after kexec. - Save/restore CPU state before/after kexec. The features of this patch can be used as a general method to call program in physical mode (paging turning off). This can be used to call BIOS code under Linux. kexec-tools needs to be patched to support kexec jump. The patches and the precompiled kexec can be download from the following URL: source: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-src_git_kh10.tar.bz2 patches: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-patches_git_kh10.tar.bz2 binary: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec_git_kh10 Usage example of calling some physical mode code and return: 1. Compile and install patched kernel with following options selected: CONFIG_X86_32=y CONFIG_KEXEC=y CONFIG_PM=y CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y 2. Build patched kexec-tool or download the pre-built one. 3. Build some physical mode executable named such as "phy_mode" 4. Boot kernel compiled in step 1. 5. Load physical mode executable with /sbin/kexec. The shell command line can be as follow: /sbin/kexec --load-preserve-context --args-none phy_mode 6. Call physical mode executable with following shell command line: /sbin/kexec -e Implementation point: To support jumping without reserving memory. One shadow backup page (source page) is allocated for each page used by kexeced code image (destination page). When do kexec_load, the image of kexeced code is loaded into source pages, and before executing, the destination pages and the source pages are swapped, so the contents of destination pages are backupped. Before jumping to the kexeced code image and after jumping back to the original kernel, the destination pages and the source pages are swapped too. C ABI (calling convention) is used as communication protocol between kernel and called code. A flag named KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT for sys_kexec_load is added to indicate that the loaded kernel image is used for jumping back. Now, only the i386 architecture is supported. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-14Merge branch 'auto-ftrace-next' into tracing/for-linusIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c arch/x86/lib/Makefile include/asm-x86/irqflags.h kernel/Makefile kernel/sched.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-24x86: arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c: remove extra semicolonsWANG Cong
I can't see any reason to keep these semicolons. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-23ftrace: fix kexecIngo Molnar
disable the tracer while kexec pulls the rug from under the old kernel. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-07vmcoreinfo: fix the configuration dependenciesKen'ichi Ohmichi
This patch fixes the configuration dependencies in the vmcoreinfo data. i386's "node_data" is defined in arch/x86/mm/discontig_32.c, and x86_64's one is defined in arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c. They depend on CONFIG_NUMA: arch/x86/mm/Makefile_32:7 obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += discontig_32.o arch/x86/mm/Makefile_64:7 obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += numa_64.o ia64's "pgdat_list" is defined in arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c, and it depends on CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM and CONFIG_SPARSEMEM: arch/ia64/mm/Makefile:9-10 obj-$(CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM) += discontig.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) += discontig.o ia64's "node_memblk" is defined in arch/ia64/mm/numa.c, and it depends on CONFIG_NUMA: arch/ia64/mm/Makefile:8 obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += numa.o Signed-off-by: Ken'ichi Ohmichi <oomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp> Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-01-30x86: unify struct desc_ptrGlauber de Oliveira Costa
This patch unifies struct desc_ptr between i386 and x86_64. They can be expressed in the exact same way in C code, only having to change the name of one of them. As Xgt_desc_struct is ugly and big, this is the one that goes away. There's also a padding field in i386, but it is not really needed in the C structure definition. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-19Use extended crashkernel command line on i386Bernhard Walle
This patch removes the crashkernel parsing from arch/i386/kernel/machine_kexec.c and calls the generic function, introduced in the last patch, in setup_bootmem_allocator(). This is necessary because the amount of System RAM must be known in this function now because of the new syntax. Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17add-vmcore: add a prefix "VMCOREINFO_" to the vmcoreinfo macrosKen'ichi Ohmichi
Add a prefix "VMCOREINFO_" to the vmcoreinfo macros. Old vmcoreinfo macros were defined as generic names SYMBOL/SIZE/OFFSET /LENGTH/CONFIG, and it is impossible to grep for them. So these names should be changed. This discussion is the following: http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0709.1/0415.html Signed-off-by: Ken'ichi Ohmichi <oomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17Add vmcoreinfoKen'ichi Ohmichi
This patch set frees the restriction that makedumpfile users should install a vmlinux file (including the debugging information) into each system. makedumpfile command is the dump filtering feature for kdump. It creates a small dumpfile by filtering unnecessary pages for the analysis. To distinguish unnecessary pages, it needs a vmlinux file including the debugging information. These days, the debugging package becomes a huge file, and it is hard to install it into each system. To solve the problem, kdump developers discussed it at lkml and kexec-ml. As the result, we reached the conclusion that necessary information for dump filtering (called "vmcoreinfo") should be embedded into the first kernel file and it should be accessed through /proc/vmcore during the second kernel. (http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0707.0/1806.html) Dan Aloni created the patch set for the above implementation. (http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0707.1/1053.html) And I updated it for multi architectures and memory models. (http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2007-August/000479.html) Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <da-x@monatomic.org> Signed-off-by: Ken'ichi Ohmichi <oomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-13Delete filenames in comments.Dave Jones
Since the x86 merge, lots of files that referenced their own filenames are no longer correct. Rather than keep them up to date, just delete them, as they add no real value. Additionally: - fix up comment formatting in scx200_32.c - Remove a credit from myself in setup_64.c from a time when we had no SCM - remove longwinded history from tsc_32.c which can be figured out from git. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-11i386: move kernelThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>