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2008-06-25Merge branch 'linus' into stackprotectortip-stackprotector-2008-06-25_10.27_WedIngo Molnar
2008-06-24x86: KVM guest: Use the paravirt clocksource structs and functionsGerd Hoffmann
This patch updates the kvm host code to use the pvclock structs and functions, thereby making it compatible with Xen. The patch also fixes an initialization bug: on SMP systems the per-cpu has two different locations early at boot and after CPU bringup. kvmclock must take that in account when registering the physical address within the host. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-24x86: Add structs and functions for paravirt clocksourceGerd Hoffmann
This patch adds structs for the paravirt clocksource ABI used by both xen and kvm (pvclock-abi.h). It also adds some helper functions to read system time and wall clock time from a paravirtual clocksource (pvclock.[ch]). They are based on the xen code. They are enabled using CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK. Subsequent patches of this series will put the code in use. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-19x86, geode: add a VSA2 ID for General SoftwareJordan Crouse
General Software writes their own VSA2 module for their version of the Geode BIOS, which returns a different ID then the standard VSA2. This was causing the framebuffer driver to break for most GSW boards. Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com> Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: linux-geode@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-19x86: use BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE on 32-bitBernhard Walle
This patch uses the BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE for crashkernel reservation also for i386 and prints a error message on failure. The patch is still for 2.6.26 since it is only bug fixing. The unification of reserve_crashkernel() between i386 and x86_64 should be done for 2.6.27. Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2008-06-19x86, 32-bit: fix boot failure on TSC-less processorsMikael Pettersson
Booting 2.6.26-rc6 on my 486 DX/4 fails with a "BUG: Int 6" (invalid opcode) and a kernel halt immediately after the kernel has been uncompressed. The BUG shows EIP pointing to an rdtsc instruction in native_read_tsc(), invoked from native_sched_clock(). (This error occurs so early that not even the serial console can capture it.) A bisection showed that this bug first occurs in 2.6.26-rc3-git7, via commit 9ccc906c97e34fd91dc6aaf5b69b52d824386910: >x86: distangle user disabled TSC from unstable > >tsc_enabled is set to 0 from the command line switch "notsc" and from >the mark_tsc_unstable code. Seperate those functionalities and replace >tsc_enable with tsc_disable. This makes also the native_sched_clock() >decision when to use TSC understandable. > >Preparatory patch to solve the sched_clock() issue on 32 bit. > >Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> The core reason for this bug is that native_sched_clock() gets called before tsc_init(). Before the commit above, tsc_32.c used a "tsc_enabled" variable which defaulted to 0 == disabled, and which only got enabled late in tsc_init(). Thus early calls to native_sched_clock() would skip the TSC and use jiffies instead. After the commit above, tsc_32.c uses a "tsc_disabled" variable which defaults to 0, meaning that the TSC is Ok to use. Early calls to native_sched_clock() now erroneously try to use the TSC on !cpu_has_tsc processors, leading to invalid opcode exceptions. My proposed fix is to initialise tsc_disabled to a "soft disabled" state distinct from the hard disabled state set up by the "notsc" kernel option. This fixes the native_sched_clock() problem. It also allows tsc_init() to be simplified: instead of setting tsc_disabled = 1 on every error return, we just set tsc_disabled = 0 once when all checks have succeeded. I've verified that this lets my 486 boot again. I've also verified that a Core2 machine still uses the TSC as clocksource after the patch. Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-19x86: fix NULL pointer deref in __switch_toSuresh Siddha
Patrick McHardy reported a crash: > > I get this oops once a day, its apparently triggered by something > > run by cron, but the process is a different one each time. > > > > Kernel is -git from yesterday shortly before the -rc6 release > > (last commit is the usb-2.6 merge, the x86 patches are missing), > > .config is attached. > > > > I'll retry with current -git, but the patches that have gone in > > since I last updated don't look related. > > > > [62060.043009] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at > > 000001ff > > [62060.043009] IP: [<c0102a9b>] __switch_to+0x2f/0x118 > > [62060.043009] *pde = 00000000 > > [62060.043009] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT Vegard Nossum analyzed it: > This decodes to > > 0: 0f ae 00 fxsave (%eax) > > so it's related to the floating-point context. This is the exact > location of the crash: > > $ addr2line -e arch/x86/kernel/process_32.o -i ab0 > include/asm/i387.h:232 > include/asm/i387.h:262 > arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c:595 > > ...so it looks like prev_task->thread.xstate->fxsave has become NULL. > Or maybe it never had any other value. Somehow (as described below) TS_USEDFPU is set but the fpu is not allocated or freed. Another possible FPU pre-emption issue with the sleazy FPU optimization which was benign before but not so anymore, with the dynamic FPU allocation patch. New task is getting exec'd and it is prempted at the below point. flush_thread() { ... /* * Forget coprocessor state.. */ clear_fpu(tsk); <----- Preemption point clear_used_math(); ... } Now when it context switches in again, as the used_math() is still set and fpu_counter can be > 5, we will do a math_state_restore() which sets the task's TS_USEDFPU. After it continues from the above preemption point it does clear_used_math() and much later free_thread_xstate(). Now, at the next context switch, it is quite possible that xstate is null, used_math() is not set and TS_USEDFPU is still set. This will trigger unlazy_fpu() causing kernel oops. Fix this by clearing tsk's fpu_counter before clearing task's fpu. Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: PCI: fixup write combine comment in pci_mmap_resource x86: PAT export resource_wc in pci sysfs x86, pci-dma.c: don't always add __GFP_NORETRY to gfp suspend-vs-iommu: prevent suspend if we could not resume x86: pci-dma.c: use __GFP_NO_OOM instead of __GFP_NORETRY pci, x86: add workaround for bug in ASUS A7V600 BIOS (rev 1005) PCI: use dev_to_node in pci_call_probe PCI: Correct last two HP entries in the bfsort whitelist
2008-06-12provide rtc_cmos platform deviceStas Sergeev
Recently (around 2.6.25) I've noticed that RTC no longer works for me. It turned out this is because I use pnpacpi=off kernel option to work around the parport_pc bugs. I always did so, but RTC used to work fine in the past, and now it have regressed. The patch fixes the problem by creating the platform device for the RTC when PNP is disabled. This may also help running the PNP-enabled kernel on an older PCs. Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@aknet.ru> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-06-12Merge branch 'pci-for-jesse' of ↵Jesse Barnes
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip into for-linus
2008-06-12x86, lockdep: fix "WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2658 check_flags+0x4c/0x128()"Vegard Nossum
Alessandro Suardi reported: > Recently upgraded my FC6 desktop to Fedora 9; with the > latest nautilus RPM updates my VNC session went nuts > with nautilus pegging the CPU for everything that breathed. > > I now reverted to an earlier nautilus package, but during > the peak CPU period my kernel spat this: > > [314185.623294] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [314185.623414] WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2658 check_flags+0x4c/0x128() > [314185.623514] Modules linked in: iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables > sunrpc ipv6 fuse snd_via82xx snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_mpu401_uart > snd_rawmidi via686a hwmon parport_pc sg parport uhci_hcd ehci_hcd > [314185.623924] Pid: 12314, comm: nautilus Not tainted 2.6.26-rc5-git2 #4 > [314185.624021] [<c0115b95>] warn_on_slowpath+0x41/0x7b > [314185.624021] [<c010de70>] ? do_page_fault+0x2c1/0x5fd > [314185.624021] [<c0128396>] ? up_read+0x16/0x28 > [314185.624021] [<c010de70>] ? do_page_fault+0x2c1/0x5fd > [314185.624021] [<c012fa33>] ? __lock_acquire+0xbb4/0xbc3 > [314185.624021] [<c012d0a0>] check_flags+0x4c/0x128 > [314185.624021] [<c012fa73>] lock_acquire+0x31/0x7d > [314185.624021] [<c0128cf6>] __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x30/0x80 > [314185.624021] [<c0128cc6>] ? __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x0/0x80 > [314185.624021] [<c0128d52>] atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xc/0xe > [314185.624021] [<c0128d81>] notify_die+0x2d/0x2f > [314185.624021] [<c01043b0>] do_int3+0x1f/0x4d > [314185.624021] [<c02f2d3b>] int3+0x27/0x2c > [314185.624021] ======================= > [314185.624021] ---[ end trace 1923f65a2d7bb246 ]--- > [314185.624021] possible reason: unannotated irqs-off. > [314185.624021] irq event stamp: 488879 > [314185.624021] hardirqs last enabled at (488879): [<c0102d67>] > restore_nocheck+0x12/0x15 > [314185.624021] hardirqs last disabled at (488878): [<c0102dca>] > work_resched+0x19/0x30 > [314185.624021] softirqs last enabled at (488876): [<c011a1ba>] > __do_softirq+0xa6/0xac > [314185.624021] softirqs last disabled at (488865): [<c010476e>] > do_softirq+0x57/0xa6 > > I didn't seem to find it with some googling, so here it is. > > I was incidentally ltracing that process to try and find out > what was gulping down that much CPU (sorry, no idea > whether ltrace and the WARNING happened at the same > time or which came first) and: Yeah, this is extremely likely to be the source of the warning. The warning should be harmless, however. > Box is my trusty noname K7-800, 512MB RAM; if there's > anything else useful I might be able to provide, just ask. It would be interesting to see where the int3 comes from. Too bad, lockdep doesn't provide the register dump. The stacktrace also doesn't go further than the int3(), I wonder if this int3 came from userspace? The ltrace readme says "software breakpoints, like gdb", so I guess this is the case. Yep, seems like it. This looks relevant: | commit fb1dac909d94ff807cd833d340c6827c3a957159 | Author: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> | Date: Wed Jan 16 09:51:59 2008 +0100 | | lockdep: more hardirq annotations for notify_die() I'm attaching a similarly-looking patch for this case (DO_VM86_ERROR), though I suspect it might be missing for the other cases (DO_ERROR/DO_ERROR_INFO) as well. Reported-by: Alessandro Suardi <alessandro.suardi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-12x86: fix lockdep warning during suspend-to-ramPeter Zijlstra
Andrew Morton wrote: > I've been seeing the below for a long time during suspend-to-ram on the Vaio. > > > PM: Syncing filesystems ... done. > PM: Preparing system for mem sleep > Freezing user space processes ... <4>------------[ cut here ]------------ > WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2658 check_flags+0x4c/0x127() > Modules linked in: i915 drm ipw2200 sonypi ipv6 autofs4 hidp l2cap bluetooth sunrpc nf_conntrack_netbios_ns ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 xt_state nf_conntrack xt_tcpudp iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables acpi_cpufreq nvram ohci1394 ieee1394 ehci_hcd uhci_hcd sg joydev snd_hda_intel snd_seq_dummy sr_mod snd_seq_oss cdrom snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss ieee80211 pcspkr ieee80211_crypt snd_pcm i2c_i801 snd_timer i2c_core ide_pci_generic piix snd soundcore snd_page_alloc button ext3 jbd ide_disk ide_core [last unloaded: ipw2200] > Pid: 3250, comm: zsh Not tainted 2.6.26-rc5 #1 > [<c011c5f5>] warn_on_slowpath+0x41/0x6d > [<c01080e6>] ? native_sched_clock+0x82/0x96 > [<c013789c>] ? mark_held_locks+0x41/0x5c > [<c0315688>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x58 > [<c0137a29>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xe6/0x10d > [<c0138637>] ? __lock_acquire+0xae3/0xb2b > [<c0313413>] ? schedule+0x39b/0x3b4 > [<c0135596>] check_flags+0x4c/0x127 > [<c01386b9>] lock_acquire+0x3a/0x86 > [<c0315075>] _spin_lock+0x26/0x53 > [<c0140660>] ? refrigerator+0x13/0xc3 > [<c0140660>] refrigerator+0x13/0xc3 > [<c012684a>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x3c/0x31e > [<c0102fe7>] do_notify_resume+0x91/0x6ee > [<c01359fd>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x50/0x56 > [<c0315688>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x58 > [<c0235d24>] ? read_chan+0x0/0x58c > [<c0137a29>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xe6/0x10d > [<c0315694>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x58 > [<c0230afa>] ? tty_ldisc_deref+0x5c/0x63 > [<c0233104>] ? tty_read+0x66/0x98 > [<c014b3f0>] ? audit_syscall_exit+0x2aa/0x2c5 > [<c0109430>] ? do_syscall_trace+0x6b/0x16f > [<c0103a9c>] work_notifysig+0x13/0x1b > ======================= > ---[ end trace 25b49fe59a25afa5 ]--- > possible reason: unannotated irqs-off. > irq event stamp: 58919 > hardirqs last enabled at (58919): [<c0103afd>] syscall_exit_work+0x11/0x26 Joy - I so love entry.S Best I can make of it: syscall_exit_work resume_userspace DISABLE_INTERRUPTS (no TRACE_IRQS_OFF) work_pending work_notifysig do_notify_resume() do_signal() get_signal_to_deliver() try_to_freeze() refrigerator() task_lock() -> check_flags() -> BANG The normal path is: syscall_exit_work resume_userspace DISABLE_INTERRUPTS restore_all TRACE_IRQS_IRET iret No idea why that would not warn.. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-12Revert "x86: fix ioapic bug again"Ingo Molnar
This reverts commit 6e908947b4995bc0e551a8257c586d5c3e428201. Németh Márton reported: | there is a problem in 2.6.26-rc3 which was not there in case of | 2.6.25: the CPU wakes up ~90,000 times per sec instead of ~60 per sec. | | I also "git bisected" the problem, the result is: | | 6e908947b4995bc0e551a8257c586d5c3e428201 is first bad commit | commit 6e908947b4995bc0e551a8257c586d5c3e428201 | Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> | Date: Fri Mar 21 14:32:36 2008 +0100 | | x86: fix ioapic bug again the original problem is fixed by Maciej W. Rozycki in the tip/x86/apic branch (confirmed by Márton), but those changes are too intrusive for v2.6.26 so we'll go for the less intrusive (repeated) revert now. Reported-and-bisected-by: Németh Márton <nm127@freemail.hu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-12x86: fix asm warning in head_32.SJoe Korty
On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 04:10:02PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > It also causes these warnings on 32-bit PAE: > > AS arch/x86/kernel/head_32.o > arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S: Assembler messages: > arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:225: Warning: left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed > arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:609: Warning: left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed > > and I do not see why (the end result seems to be identical). Fix head_32.S gcc bignum warnings when CONFIG_PAE=y. arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S: Assembler messages: arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:225: Warning: left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:609: Warning: left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed The assembler was stumbling over the 64-bit constant 0x100000000 in the KPMDS #define. Testing: a cmp(1) on head_32.o before and after shows the binary is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Joe Korty <joe.korty@ccur.com Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com> Cc: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> Cc: "Pallipadi Venkatesh" <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Cc: "Siddha Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: bugme-daemon@bugzilla.kernel.org Cc: airlied@linux.ie Cc: "Barnes Jesse" <jesse.barnes@intel.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-12geode: fix modular buildIngo Molnar
-tip testing found this build bug: MODPOST 331 modules ERROR: "geode_mfgpt_toggle_event" [drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.ko] undefined! ERROR: "geode_mfgpt_alloc_timer" [drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.ko] undefined! make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1 make: *** [modules] Error 2 with this config: http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Wed_Jun__4_18_01_59_CEST_2008.bad export those symbols. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-10x86, pci-dma.c: don't always add __GFP_NORETRY to gfpMiquel van Smoorenburg
Currently arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c always adds __GFP_NORETRY to the allocation flags, because it wants to be reasonably sure not to deadlock when calling alloc_pages(). But really that should only be done in two cases: - when allocating memory in the lower 16 MB DMA zone. If there's no free memory there, waiting or OOM killing is of no use - when optimistically trying an allocation in the DMA32 zone when dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK hoping that the allocation happens to fall within the limits of the dma_mask Also blindly adding __GFP_NORETRY to the the gfp variable might not be a good idea since we then also use it when calling dma_ops->alloc_coherent(). Clearing it might also not be a good idea, dma_alloc_coherent()'s caller might have set it on purpose. The gfp variable should not be clobbered. [ mingo@elte.hu: converted to delta patch ontop of previous version. ] Signed-off-by: Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-04x86, fpu: fix CONFIG_PREEMPT=y corruption of application's FPU stackSuresh Siddha
Jürgen Mell reported an FPU state corruption bug under CONFIG_PREEMPT, and bisected it to commit v2.6.19-1363-gacc2076, "i386: add sleazy FPU optimization". Add tsk_used_math() checks to prevent calling math_state_restore() which can sleep in the case of !tsk_used_math(). This prevents making a blocking call in __switch_to(). Apparently "fpu_counter > 5" check is not enough, as in some signal handling and fork/exec scenarios, fpu_counter > 5 and !tsk_used_math() is possible. It's a side effect though. This is the failing scenario: process 'A' in save_i387_ia32() just after clear_used_math() Got an interrupt and pre-empted out. At the next context switch to process 'A' again, kernel tries to restore the math state proactively and sees a fpu_counter > 0 and !tsk_used_math() This results in init_fpu() during the __switch_to()'s math_state_restore() And resulting in fpu corruption which will be saved/restored (save_i387_fxsave and restore_i387_fxsave) during the remaining part of the signal handling after the context switch. Bisected-by: Jürgen Mell <j.mell@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Tested-by: Jürgen Mell <j.mell@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2008-06-04suspend-vs-iommu: prevent suspend if we could not resumePavel Machek
iommu/gart support misses suspend/resume code, which can do bad stuff, including memory corruption on resume. Prevent system suspend in case we would be unable to resume. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Tested-by: Patrick <ragamuffin@datacomm.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-04x86: fix broken math-emu with lazy allocation of fpu areaSuresh Siddha
Fix the math emulation that got broken with the recent lazy allocation of FPU area. init_fpu() need to be added for the math-emulation path aswell for the FPU area allocation. math emulation enabled kernel booted fine with this, in the presence of "no387 nofxsr" boot param. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: mingo@elte.hu Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-04x86: disable preemption in native_smp_prepare_cpusIngo Molnar
Priit Laes reported the following warning: Call Trace: [<ffffffff8022f1e1>] warn_on_slowpath+0x51/0x63 [<ffffffff80282e48>] sys_ioctl+0x2d/0x5d [<ffffffff805185ff>] _spin_lock+0xe/0x24 [<ffffffff80227459>] task_rq_lock+0x3d/0x73 [<ffffffff805133c3>] set_cpu_sibling_map+0x336/0x350 [<ffffffff8021c1b8>] read_apic_id+0x30/0x62 [<ffffffff806d921d>] verify_local_APIC+0x90/0x138 [<ffffffff806d84b5>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x1f9/0x305 [<ffffffff806ce7b1>] kernel_init+0x59/0x2d9 [<ffffffff80518a26>] _spin_unlock_irq+0x11/0x2b [<ffffffff8020bf48>] child_rip+0xa/0x12 [<ffffffff806ce758>] kernel_init+0x0/0x2d9 [<ffffffff8020bf3e>] child_rip+0x0/0x12 fix this by generally disabling preemption in native_smp_prepare_cpus(). Reported-and-bisected-by: Priit Laes <plaes@plaes.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-04x86: fix APIC warning on 32bit v2Yinghai Lu
for http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10613 BIOS bug, APIC version is 0 for CPU#0! fixing up to 0x10. (tell your hw vendor) v2: fix 64 bit compilation Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-02suspend-vs-iommu: prevent suspend if we could not resumePavel Machek
iommu/gart support misses suspend/resume code, which can do bad stuff, including memory corruption on resume. Prevent system suspend in case we would be unable to resume. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Tested-by: Patrick <ragamuffin@datacomm.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-02x86: pci-dma.c: use __GFP_NO_OOM instead of __GFP_NORETRYMiquel van Smoorenburg
On Wed, 2008-05-28 at 04:47 +0200, Andi Kleen wrote: > > So... why not just remove the setting of __GFP_NORETRY? Why is it > > wrong to oom-kill things in this case? > > When the 16MB zone overflows (which can be common in some workloads) > calling the OOM killer is pretty useless because it has barely any > real user data [only exception would be the "only 16MB" case Alan > mentioned]. Killing random processes in this case is bad. > > I think for 16MB __GFP_NORETRY is ok because there should be > nothing freeable in there so looping is useless. Only exception would be the > "only 16MB total" case again but I'm not sure 2.6 supports that at all > on x86. > > On the other hand d_a_c() does more allocations than just 16MB, especially > on 64bit and the other zones need different strategies. Okay, so how about this then ? Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-26x86: fix the stackprotector canary of the boot CPUIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-26stackprotector: add boot_init_stack_canary()Ingo Molnar
add the boot_init_stack_canary() and make the secondary idle threads use it. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-26x86: fix canary of the boot CPU's idle taskIngo Molnar
the boot CPU's idle task has a zero stackprotector canary value. this is a special task that is never forked, so the fork code does not randomize its canary. Do it when we hit cpu_idle(). Academic sidenote: this means that the early init code runs with a zero canary and hence the canary becomes predictable for this short, boot-only amount of time. Although attack vectors against early init code are very rare, it might make sense to move this initialization to an earlier point. (to one of the early init functions that never return - such as start_kernel()) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-26x86: setup stack canary for the idle threadsArjan van de Ven
The idle threads for non-boot CPUs are a bit special in how they are created; the result is that these don't have the stack canary set up properly in their PDA. Easiest fix is to just always set the PDA up correctly when entering the idle thread; this is a NOP for the boot cpu. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-26x86: fix stackprotector canary updates during context switchesIngo Molnar
fix a bug noticed and fixed by pageexec@freemail.hu. if built with -fstack-protector-all then we'll have canary checks built into the __switch_to() function. That does not work well with the canary-switching code there: while we already use the %rsp of the new task, we still call __switch_to() whith the previous task's canary value in the PDA, hence the __switch_to() ssp prologue instructions will store the previous canary. Then we update the PDA and upon return from __switch_to() the canary check triggers and we panic. so update the canary after we have called __switch_to(), where we are at the same stackframe level as the last stackframe of the next (and now freshly current) task. Note: this means that we call __switch_to() [and its sub-functions] still with the old canary, but that is not a problem, both the previous and the next task has a high-quality canary. The only (mostly academic) disadvantage is that the canary of one task may leak onto the stack of another task, increasing the risk of information leaks, were an attacker able to read the stack of specific tasks (but not that of others). To solve this we'll have to reorganize the way we switch tasks, and move the PDA setting into the switch_to() assembly code. That will happen in another patch. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-26x86: stackprotector & PARAVIRT fixIngo Molnar
on paravirt enabled 64-bit kernels the paravirt ops do function calls themselves - which is bad with the stackprotector - for example pda_init() loads 0 into %gs and then does MSR_GS_BASE write (which modifies gs.base) - but that MSR write is a function call on paravirt, which with stackprotector tries to read the stack canary from the PDA ... crashing the bootup. the solution was suggested by Arjan van de Ven: to exclude paravirt.c from stackprotector, too many lowlevel functionality is in it. It's not like we'll have paravirt functions with character arrays on their stack anyway... Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-24Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵tip-auto-x86-next-base-2008-05-26_08_52_Montip-auto-sched-next-base-2008-05-26_08_52_Montip-auto-latest-base-2008-05-26_08_52_Montip-auto-ftrace-next-base-2008-05-26_08_52_MonLinus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip: x86: prevent PGE flush from interruption/preemption x86: use explicit copy in vdso_gettimeofday() namespacecheck: automated fixes x86/xen: fix arbitrary_virt_to_machine() x86: don't read maxlvt before checking if APIC is mapped x86: disable TSC for sched_clock() when calibration failed x86: distangle user disabled TSC from unstable x86: fix setup of cyc2ns in tsc_64.c
2008-05-23Merge branch 'fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq: [CPUFREQ] clarify license of freq_table.c [CPUFREQ] Remove documentation of removed ondemand tunable. [CPUFREQ] Crusoe: longrun cpufreq module reports false min freq [CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: improve error messages
2008-05-23namespacecheck: automated fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-23x86: don't read maxlvt before checking if APIC is mappedChuck Ebbert
A check for unmapped apic was added before reading maxlvt but the early read of maxlvt wasn't removed. Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2008-05-23x86: disable TSC for sched_clock() when calibration failedThomas Gleixner
When the TSC calibration fails then TSC is still used in sched_clock(). Disable it completely in that case. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2008-05-23x86: distangle user disabled TSC from unstableThomas Gleixner
tsc_enabled is set to 0 from the command line switch "notsc" and from the mark_tsc_unstable code. Seperate those functionalities and replace tsc_enable with tsc_disable. This makes also the native_sched_clock() decision when to use TSC understandable. Preparatory patch to solve the sched_clock() issue on 32 bit. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23x86: fix setup of cyc2ns in tsc_64.cThomas Gleixner
When the TSC is calibrated against the PIT due to the nonavailability of PMTIMER/HPET or due to SMI interference then the setup of the per CPU cyc2ns variables is skipped. This is unlikely to happen but it would definitely render sched_clock() unusable. This was introduced with commit 53d517cdbaac704352b3d0c10fecb99e0b54572e x86: scale cyc_2_nsec according to CPU frequency Update the per CPU cyc2ns variables in all exit pathes of tsc_calibrate. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2008-05-19Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: [PATCH] return to old errno choice in mkdir() et.al. [Patch] fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix wrong return values [PATCH] get rid of leak in compat_execve() [Patch] fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix a wrong free [PATCH] avoid multiplication overflows and signedness issues for max_fds [PATCH] dup_fd() part 4 - race fix [PATCH] dup_fd() - part 3 [PATCH] dup_fd() part 2 [PATCH] dup_fd() fixes, part 1 [PATCH] take init_files to fs/file.c
2008-05-19[CPUFREQ] Crusoe: longrun cpufreq module reports false min freqmaximilian attems
The longrun cpufreq module reports a false minimum frequency 3MHz on 300-600MHz Crusoe processor. This may be due to a calculation bug in the module. Original patch from Kaz Sasayama <kazssym@hypercore.co.jp> submitted as http://bugs.debian.org/468149 patch ported to x86 Cc: Kaz Sasayama <kazssym@hypercore.co.jp> Signed-off-by: maximilian attems <max@stro.at> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2008-05-19[CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: improve error messagesMark Langsdorf
The most common error with powernow-k8 is an ACPI _PSS error caused either by failure to load the ACPI processor module or a bad parse of the _PSS object. Make the error message returned to the user in these situations more straightforward and easier to understand. -Mark Langsdorf Operating System Research Center AMD Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2008-05-17x86: disable mwait for AMD family 10H/11H CPUsThomas Gleixner
The previous revert of 0c07ee38c9d4eb081758f5ad14bbffa7197e1aec left out the mwait disable condition for AMD family 10H/11H CPUs. Andreas Herrman said: It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never happen. Thus HLT saves more power than MWAIT here. It might be best to switch off the mwait flag for these AMD CPU families like it was introduced with commit f039b754714a422959027cb18bb33760eb8153f0 (x86: Don't use MWAIT on AMD Family 10) Re-add the AMD families 10H/11H check and disable the mwait usage for those. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-17x86: remove mwait capability C-state checkIngo Molnar
Vegard Nossum reports: | powertop shows between 200-400 wakeups/second with the description | "<kernel IPI>: Rescheduling interrupts" when all processors have load (e.g. | I need to run two busy-loops on my 2-CPU system for this to show up). | | The bisect resulted in this commit: | | commit 0c07ee38c9d4eb081758f5ad14bbffa7197e1aec | Date: Wed Jan 30 13:33:16 2008 +0100 | | x86: use the correct cpuid method to detect MWAIT support for C states remove the functional effects of this patch and make mwait unconditional. A future patch will turn off mwait on specific CPUs where that causes power to be wasted. Bisected-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-16[PATCH] take init_files to fs/file.cAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-05-13x86: user_regset_view table fix for ia32 on 64-bitRoland McGrath
The user_regset_view table for the 32-bit regsets on the 64-bit build had the wrong sizes for the FP regsets. This bug had no user-visible effect (just on kernel modules using the user_regset interfaces and the like). But the fix is trivial and risk-free. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-13x86: fix csum_partial() exportIngo Molnar
Fix this symbol export problem: Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 193 modules ERROR: "csum_partial" [fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.ko] undefined! make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1 make: *** [modules] Error 2 This is due to a known weakness of symbol exports: if a symbol's only in-core user is an EXPORT_SYMBOL from a lib-y section, the symbol is not linked in. The solution is to move the export to x8664_ksyms_64.c - but the real solution would be to fix kbuild. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-13x86: early_init_centaur(): use set_cpu_cap()Andrew Morton
arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c:954: warning: passing argument 2 of 'set_bit' from incompatible pointer type Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-13x86: fix app crashes after SMP resumeHugh Dickins
After resume on a 2cpu laptop, kernel builds collapse with a sed hang, sh or make segfault (often on 20295564), real-time signal to cc1 etc. Several hurdles to jump, but a manually-assisted bisect led to -rc1's d2bcbad5f3ad38a1c09861bca7e252dde7bb8259 x86: do not zap_low_mappings in __smp_prepare_cpus. Though the low mappings were removed at bootup, they were left behind (with Global flags helping to keep them in TLB) after resume or cpu online, causing the crashes seen. Reinstate zap_low_mappings (with local __flush_tlb_all) for each cpu_up on x86_32. This used to be serialized by smp_commenced_mask: that's now gone, but a low_mappings flag will do. No need for native_smp_cpus_done to repeat the zap: let mem_init zap BSP's low mappings just like on UP. (In passing, fix error code from native_cpu_up: do_boot_cpu returns a variety of diagnostic values, Dprintk what it says but convert to -EIO. And save_pg_dir separately before zap_low_mappings: doesn't matter now, but zapping twice in succession wiped out resume's swsusp_pg_dir.) That worked well on the duo and one quad, but wouldn't boot 3rd or 4th cpu on P4 Xeon, oopsing just after unlock_ipi_call_lock. The TLB flush IPI now being sent reveals a long-standing bug: the booting cpu has its APIC readied in smp_callin at the top of start_secondary, but isn't put into the cpu_online_map until just before that unlock_ipi_call_lock. So native_smp_call_function_mask to online cpus would send_IPI_allbutself, including the cpu just coming up, though it has been excluded from the count to wait for: by the time it handles the IPI, the call data on native_smp_call_function_mask's stack may well have been overwritten. So fall back to send_IPI_mask while cpu_online_map does not match cpu_callout_map: perhaps there's a better APICological fix to be made at the start_secondary end, but I wouldn't know that. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-12x86: wakeup.lds.S - section ordering fixCyrill Gorcunov
To allow linker to catch sections overlapping we have to declare them in appropriate order. Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12x86: [VOYAGER] fix duplicate phys_cpu_present_map symbolJames Bottomley
The phys_cpu_present_map is an expected symbol in the SMP harness. Unfortunately, x86 recently moved this and a few others to kernel/setup.c where it doesn't quite work because voyager has to define its own. Use CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC to isolate these definitions and fix up another area in setup.c where CONFIG_X86_SMP should be used instead of CONFIG_SMP. Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: toralf.foerster@gmx.de Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12x86/pci: fix broken ISA DMATakashi Iwai
Rene Herman reported: > commit 8779f2fc3b84ebb6c5181fb13d702e9944c16069 > > "x86: don't try to allocate from DMA zone at first" > > breaks all of ISA DMA. Or all of ALSA ISA DMA at least. All > ISA soundcards are silent following that commit -- no error > messages, everything appears fine, just silence. That patch is buggy. We had an implicit assumption that dev = NULL for ISA devices that require 24bit DMA. The recent work on x86 dma_alloc_coherent() breaks the ISA DMA buffer allocation, which is represented by "dev = NULL" and requires 24bit DMA implicitly. Bisected-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86: x86: rdc: leds build/config fix x86: sysfs cpu?/topology is empty in 2.6.25 (32-bit Intel system) x86: revert commit 709f744 ("x86: bitops asm constraint fixes") x86: restrict keyboard io ports reservation to make ipmi driver work x86: fix fpu restore from sig return x86: remove spew print out about bus to node mapping x86: revert printk format warning change which is for linux-next x86: cleanup PAT cpu validation x86: geode: define geode_has_vsa2() even if CONFIG_MGEODE_LX is not set x86: GEODE: cache results from geode_has_vsa2() and uninline x86: revert geode config dependency