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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Once again, the changes are dominated by cpufreq updates, but this
time the majority of them are cpufreq core changes, mostly related to
the introduction of policy locking guards and __free() usage, and
fixes related to boost handling.
Still, there is also a significant update of the intel_pstate driver
making it register an energy model when running on a hybrid platform
which is used for enabling energy-aware scheduling (EAS) if the driver
operates in the passive mode (and schedutil is used as the cpufreq
governor for all CPUs which is the passive mode default).
There are some amd-pstate driver updates too, for a good measure,
including the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option support and
new online/offline callbacks.
In the cpuidle space, the most significant change is the addition of a
C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to intel_idle which should help some
users to configure their systems more precisely. There is also the
conversion of the PSCI cpuidle driver to a faux device one and there
are two small updates of cpuidle governors.
Device power management is also modified quite a bit, especially the
handling of devices with asynchronous suspend and resume enabled
during system transitions. They are now going to be handled more
asynchronously during suspend transitions and somewhat less
aggressively during resume transitions.
Apart from the above, the operating performance points (OPP) library
is now going to use mutex locking guards and scope-based cleanup
helpers and there is the usual bunch of assorted fixes and code
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong
Tian)
- Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code
(Moon Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant)
- Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function
for adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of
the given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking
guards, use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up
core cpufreq code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh
Kumar)
- Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update()
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver,
rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to
the amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil
Sapkal)
- Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan
Chancellor)
- Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor
and move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki)
- Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate
driver after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri)
- Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the
intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid
platform (Rafael Wysocki)
- Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the
cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab)
- Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a
symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu)
- Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the
CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng)
- OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari)
- Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in
OPP core (Viresh Kumar)
- Switch OPP to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei)
- Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in
the menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han)
- Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla)
- Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
Pant)
- Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
Kalla)
- Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
reference counting (Bence Csókás)
- Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
code (Thorsten Blum)
- Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki)
- Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel)
- Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
Zhang)
- Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and remove
the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu)
- Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang)
- Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
Hunter)
- Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
some related code (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add a systemd service to run cpupower and change cpupower binding's
Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B. Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli)"
* tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits)
cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for autonomous selection
cpufreq: Update sscanf() to kstrtouint()
cpufreq: Replace magic number
OPP: switch to use kmemdup_array()
PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.*
PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()
cpufreq: drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost()
cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS: Increase cost for CPUs using L3 cache
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms
PM: EM: Introduce em_adjust_cpu_capacity()
PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity()
PM: EM: Documentation: Fix typos in example driver code
cpufreq: Drop policy locking from cpufreq_policy_is_good_for_eas()
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()
...
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On some hybrid platforms some efficient CPUs (E-cores) are not connected
to the L3 cache, but there are no other differences between them and the
other E-cores that use L3. In that case, it is generally more efficient
to run "light" workloads on the E-cores that do not use L3 and allow all
of the cores using L3, including P-cores, to go into idle states.
For this reason, slightly increase the cost for all CPUs sharing the L3
cache to make EAS prefer CPUs that do not use it to the other CPUs of
the same type (if any).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2032776.usQuhbGJ8B@rjwysocki.net
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Modify intel_pstate to register EM perf domains for CPUs on hybrid
platforms without SMT which causes EAS to be enabled on them when
schedutil is used as the cpufreq governor (which requires intel_pstate
to operate in the passive mode).
This change is targeting platforms (for example, Lunar Lake) where the
"little" CPUs (E-cores) are always more energy-efficient than the "big"
or "performance" CPUs (P-cores) when run at the same HWP performance
level, so it is sufficient to tell EAS that E-cores are always preferred
(so long as there is enough spare capacity on one of them to run the
given task). However, migrating tasks between CPUs of the same type
too often is not desirable because it may hurt both performance and
energy efficiency due to leaving warm caches behind.
For this reason, register a separate perf domain for each CPU and choose
the cost values for them so that the cost mostly depends on the CPU type,
but there is also a small component of it depending on the performance
level (utilization) which helps to balance the load between CPUs of the
same type.
The cost component related to the CPU type is computed with the help of
the observation that the IPC metric value for a given CPU is inversely
proportional to its performance-to-frequency scaling factor and the cost
of running code on it can be assumed to be roughly proportional to that
IPC ratio (in principle, the higher the IPC ratio, the more resources
are utilized when running at a given frequency, so the cost should be
higher).
For all CPUs that are online at the system initialization time, EM perf
domains are registered when the driver starts up, after asymmetric
capacity support has been enabled. For the CPUs that become online
later, EM perf domains are registered after setting the asymmetric
capacity for them.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6057101.MhkbZ0Pkbq@rjwysocki.net
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Intel hybrid processors have CPUs of different capacity. Populate the
interface /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/cpu_capacity.
This interface uses the per-CPU variable `cpu_scale`. On x86 this
variable has no other use besides feeding the sysfs entries. Initialize
it when setting CPU capacity for the scheduler and scale-invariant code.
Feed it with arch_scale_cpu_capacity() as it gives capacity normalized
to the interval [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE].
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Conflicts:
drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When turbo mode is unavailable on a Skylake-X system, executing the
command:
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
results in an unchecked MSR access error:
WRMSR to 0x199 (attempted to write 0x0000000100001300).
This issue was reproduced on an OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
system and is not a common problem across all Skylake-X systems.
This error occurs because the MSR 0x199 Turbo Engage Bit (bit 32) is set
when turbo mode is disabled. The issue arises when intel_pstate fails to
detect that turbo mode is disabled. Here intel_pstate relies on
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bit 38 to determine the status of turbo mode.
However, on this system, bit 38 is not set even when turbo mode is
disabled.
According to the Intel Software Developer's Manual (SDM), the BIOS sets
this bit during platform initialization to enable or disable
opportunistic processor performance operations. Logically, this bit
should be set in such cases. However, the SDM also specifies that "OS
and applications must use CPUID leaf 06H to detect processors with
opportunistic processor performance operations enabled."
Therefore, in addition to checking MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bit 38, verify
that CPUID.06H:EAX[1] is 0 to accurately determine if turbo mode is
disabled.
Fixes: 4521e1a0ce17 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Reflect current no_turbo state correctly")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Commit b52aaeeadfac ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid SMP calls to get
cpu-type") introduced two issues into hwp_get_cpu_scaling(). First,
it made that function use the CPU type of the CPU running the code
even though the target CPU is passed as the argument to it and second,
it used smp_processor_id() for that even though hwp_get_cpu_scaling()
runs in preemptible context.
Fix both of these problems by simply passing "cpu" to cpu_data().
Fixes: b52aaeeadfac ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid SMP calls to get cpu-type")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20250412103434.5321-1-xry111@xry111.site/
Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12659608.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
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Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Since cpufreq_update_limits() obtains a cpufreq policy pointer for the
given CPU and reference counts the corresponding policy object, it may
as well pass the policy pointer to the cpufreq driver's ->update_limits()
callback which allows that callback to avoid invoking cpufreq_cpu_get()
for the same CPU.
Accordingly, redefine ->update_limits() to take a policy pointer instead
of a CPU number and update both drivers implementing it, intel_pstate
and amd-pstate, as needed.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8560367.NyiUUSuA9g@rjwysocki.net
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Rename __intel_pstate_update_max_freq() to intel_pstate_update_max_freq()
and move the cpufreq policy reference counting and locking into it (and
implement the locking with the recently introduced cpufreq policy "write"
locking guard).
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2315023.iZASKD2KPV@rjwysocki.net
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are dominated by cpufreq updates which in turn are dominated by
updates related to boost support in the core and drivers and
amd-pstate driver optimizations.
Apart from the above, there are some cpuidle updates including a
rework of the most recent idle intervals handling in the venerable
menu governor that leads to significant improvements in some
performance benchmarks, as the governor is now more likely to predict
a shorter idle duration in some cases, and there are updates of the
core device power management code, mostly related to system suspend
and resume, that should help to avoid potential issues arising when
the drivers of devices depending on one another want to use different
optimizations.
There is also a usual collection of assorted fixes and cleanups,
including removal of some unused code.
Specifics:
- Manage sysfs attributes and boost frequencies efficiently from
cpufreq core to reduce boilerplate code in drivers (Viresh Kumar)
- Minor cleanups to cpufreq drivers (Aaron Kling, Benjamin Schneider,
Dhananjay Ugwekar, Imran Shaik, zuoqian)
- Migrate some cpufreq drivers to using for_each_present_cpu() (Jacky
Bai)
- cpufreq-qcom-hw DT binding fixes (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Use str_enable_disable() helper in cpufreq_online() (Lifeng Zheng)
- Optimize the amd-pstate driver to avoid cases where call paths end
up calling the same writes multiple times and needlessly caching
variables through code reorganization, locking overhaul and tracing
adjustments (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Make it possible to avoid enabling capacity-aware scheduling (CAS)
in the intel_pstate driver and relocate a check for out-of-band
(OOB) platform handling in it to make it detect OOB before checking
HWP availability (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix dbs_update() to avoid inadvertent conversions of negative
integer values to unsigned int which causes CPU frequency selection
to be inaccurate in some cases when the "conservative" cpufreq
governor is in use (Jie Zhan)
- Update the handling of the most recent idle intervals in the menu
cpuidle governor to prevent useful information from being discarded
by it in some cases and improve the prediction accuracy (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Make it possible to tell the intel_idle driver to ignore its
built-in table of idle states for the given processor, clean up the
handling of auto-demotion disabling on Baytrail and Cherrytrail
chips in it, and update its MAINTAINERS entry (David Arcari, Artem
Bityutskiy, Rafael Wysocki)
- Make some cpuidle drivers use for_each_present_cpu() instead of
for_each_possible_cpu() during initialization to avoid issues
occurring when nosmp or maxcpus=0 are used (Jacky Bai)
- Clean up the Energy Model handling code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use kfree_rcu() to simplify the handling of runtime Energy Model
updates (Li RongQing)
- Add an entry for the Energy Model framework to MAINTAINERS as
properly maintained (Lukasz Luba)
- Address RCU-related sparse warnings in the Energy Model code
(Rafael Wysocki)
- Remove ENERGY_MODEL dependency on SMP and allow it to be selected
when DEVFREQ is set without CPUFREQ so it can be used on a wider
range of systems (Jeson Gao)
- Unify error handling during runtime suspend and runtime resume in
the core to help drivers to implement more consistent runtime PM
error handling (Rafael Wysocki)
- Drop a redundant check from pm_runtime_force_resume() and rearrange
documentation related to __pm_runtime_disable() (Rafael Wysocki)
- Rework the handling of the "smart suspend" driver flag in the PM
core to avoid issues hat may occur when drivers using it depend on
some other drivers and clean up the related PM core code (Rafael
Wysocki, Colin Ian King)
- Fix the handling of devices with the power.direct_complete flag set
if device_suspend() returns an error for at least one device to
avoid situations in which some of them may not be resumed (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Use mutex_trylock() in hibernate_compressor_param_set() to avoid a
possible deadlock that may occur if the "compressor" hibernation
module parameter is accessed during the registration of a new
ieee80211 device (Lizhi Xu)
- Suppress sleeping parent warning in device_pm_add() in the case
when new children are added under a device with the
power.direct_complete set after it has been processed by
device_resume() (Xu Yang)
- Remove needless return in three void functions related to system
wakeup (Zijun Hu)
- Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in the
hibernation core code (David Reaver)
- Remove unused helper functions related to system sleep (David Alan
Gilbert)
- Clean up s2idle_enter() so it does not lock and unlock CPU offline
in vain and update comments in it (Ulf Hansson)
- Clean up broken white space in dpm_wait_for_children() (Geert
Uytterhoeven)
- Update the cpupower utility to fix lib version-ing in it and memory
leaks in error legs, remove hard-coded values, and implement CPU
physical core querying (Thomas Renninger, John B. Wyatt IV, Shuah
Khan, Yiwei Lin, Zhongqiu Han)"
* tag 'pm-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (139 commits)
PM: sleep: Fix bit masking operation
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Narrow properties on SDX75, SA8775p and SM8650
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Drop redundant minItems:1
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add missing constraint for interrupt-names
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add QCS8300 compatible
cpufreq: Init cpufreq only for present CPUs
PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors
cpuidle: Init cpuidle only for present CPUs
PM: clk: Remove unused pm_clk_remove()
PM: sleep: core: Fix indentation in dpm_wait_for_children()
PM: s2idle: Extend comment in s2idle_enter()
PM: s2idle: Drop redundant locks when entering s2idle
PM: sleep: Remove unused pm_generic_ wrappers
cpufreq: tegra186: Share policy per cluster
cpupower: Make lib versioning scheme more obvious and fix version link
PM: EM: Rework the depends on for CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL
PM: EM: Address RCU-related sparse warnings
cpupower: Implement CPU physical core querying
pm: cpupower: remove hard-coded topology depth values
pm: cpupower: Fix cmd_monitor() error legs to free cpu_topology
...
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Intel pstate driver relies on SMP calls to get the cpu-type of a given CPU.
Remove the SMP calls and instead use the cached value of cpu-type which is
more efficient.
[ mingo: Forward ported it. ]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-add-cpu-type-v5-2-2ae010f50370@linux.intel.com
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Move the invocation of intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists() before
checking whether or not HWP is enabled because it does not depend on
any code running before it except for the vendor check and if CPU
performance scaling is going to be carried out by the platform, all of
the code that runs before that function (again, except for the vendor
check) is redundant.
This is not expected to alter any functionality except for the ordering
of messages printed by intel_pstate_init() when it is going to return an
error before attempting to register the driver.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2776745.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
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Capacity-aware scheduling (CAS) is enabled by default by intel_pstate on
hybrid systems without SMT, but in some usage scenarios it may be more
attractive to place tasks for maximum CPU performance regardless of the
extra cost in terms of energy, which is the case on such systems when
CAS is not enabled, so introduce a command line option to forbid
intel_pstate to enable CAS.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by:Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2781262.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
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epp_policy uses the same values as cpufreq_policy.policy and resets
to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN during offlining. Be consistent about
it and initialize to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN instead of 0, too.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241211122605.3048503-3-christian.loehle@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Since HYBRID_SCALING_FACTOR_MTL is not going to be suitable for Arrow
Lake in general, drop it from the "known hybrid scaling factors" list of
platforms, so the scaling factor for it will be determined with the
help of information provided by the platform firmware via CPPC.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2307515.iZASKD2KPV@rjwysocki.net
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The perf-to-frequency scaling factors are used by intel_pstate on hybrid
platforms to cast performance levels to frequency on different types of
CPUs which is needed because the generic cpufreq sysfs interface works
in the frequency domain.
For some hybrid platforms already in the field, the scaling factors are
known, but for others (including some upcoming ones) they most likely
will be different and the only way to get them that scales is to use
information provided by the platform firmware. In this particular case,
the requisite information can be obtained via CPPC.
If the P-core hybrid scaling factor for the given processor model is not
known, use CPPC to compute hybrid scaling factors for all CPUs.
Since the current default hybrid scaling factor is only suitable for a
few early hybrid platforms, add intel_hybrid_scaling_factor[] entries
for them and initialize the scaling factor to zero ("unknown") by
default.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8476313.T7Z3S40VBb@rjwysocki.net
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Update EPP default for balance_performance to 32.
This will give better performance out of the box using Intel P-State
powersave governor while still offering power savings compared to
performance governor.
This is in line with what has already been done for Emerald Rapids and
Sapphire Rapids.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241112235946.368082-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Notice that hybrid_init_cpu_capacity_scaling() only needs to hold
hybrid_capacity_lock around __hybrid_init_cpu_capacity_scaling()
calls, so introduce a "locked" wrapper around the latter and call
it from the former. This allows to drop a local variable and a
label that are not needed any more.
Also, rename __hybrid_init_cpu_capacity_scaling() to
__hybrid_refresh_cpu_capacity_scaling() for consistency.
Interestingly enough, this fixes a locking issue introduced by commit
929ebc93ccaa ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set asymmetric CPU capacity on
hybrid systems") that put an arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale() call
under hybrid_capacity_lock, which was a mistake because the latter is
acquired in CPU hotplug paths and so it cannot be held around
cpus_read_lock() calls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/SJ1PR11MB6129EDBF22F8A90FC3A3EDC8B9582@SJ1PR11MB6129.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/
Fixes: 929ebc93ccaa ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reported-by: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12554508.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: Changelog update ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Commit 929ebc93ccaa ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set asymmetric CPU
capacity on hybrid systems") overlooked a corner case in which some
CPUs may be offline to start with and brought back online later,
after the intel_pstate driver has been registered, so their asymmetric
capacity will not be set.
Address this by calling hybrid_update_capacity() in the CPU
initialization path that is executed instead of the online path
for those CPUs.
Note that this asymmetric capacity update will be skipped during
driver initialization and mode switches because hybrid_max_perf_cpu
is NULL in those cases.
Fixes: 929ebc93ccaa ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1913414.tdWV9SEqCh@rjwysocki.net
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Modify intel_pstate_register_driver() to clear hybrid_max_perf_cpu
before calling cpufreq_register_driver(), so that asymmetric CPU
capacity scaling is not updated until hybrid_init_cpu_capacity_scaling()
runs down the road. This is done in preparation for a subsequent
change adding asymmetric CPU capacity computation to the CPU init path
to handle CPUs that are initially offline.
The information on whether or not hybrid_max_perf_cpu was NULL before
it has been cleared is passed to hybrid_init_cpu_capacity_scaling(),
so full initialization of CPU capacity scaling can be skipped if it
has been carried out already.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4616631.LvFx2qVVIh@rjwysocki.net
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notify_hwp_interrupt() is called via sysvec_thermal() ->
smp_thermal_vector() -> intel_thermal_interrupt() in hard irq context.
For this reason it must not use a simple spin_lock that sleeps with
PREEMPT_RT enabled. So convert it to a raw spinlock.
Reported-by: xiao sheng wen <atzlinux@sina.com>
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/1076483
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@debian.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: xiao sheng wen <atzlinux@sina.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919081121.10784-2-ukleinek@debian.org
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Make intel_pstate use the HWP_HIGHEST_PERF values from
MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES to set asymmetric CPU capacity information
via the previously introduced arch_set_cpu_capacity() on hybrid
systems without SMT.
Setting asymmetric CPU capacity is generally necessary to allow the
scheduler to compute task sizes in a consistent way across all CPUs
in a system where they differ by capacity. That, in turn, should help
to improve scheduling decisions. It is also necessary for the schedutil
cpufreq governor to operate as expected on hybrid systems where tasks
migrate between CPUs of different capacities.
The underlying observation is that intel_pstate already uses
MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES to get CPU performance information which is
exposed by it via sysfs and CPU performance scaling is based on it.
Thus using this information for setting asymmetric CPU capacity is
consistent with what the driver has been doing already. Moreover,
HWP_HIGHEST_PERF reflects the maximum capacity of a given CPU including
both the instructions-per-cycle (IPC) factor and the maximum turbo
frequency and the units in which that value is expressed are the same
for all CPUs in the system, so the maximum capacity ratio between two
CPUs can be obtained by computing the ratio of their HWP_HIGHEST_PERF
values. Of course, in principle that capacity ratio need not be
directly applicable at lower frequencies, so using it for providing the
asymmetric CPU capacity information to the scheduler is a rough
approximation, but it is as good as it gets. Also, measurements
indicate that this approximation is not too bad in practice.
If the given system is hybrid and non-SMT, the new code disables ITMT
support in the scheduler (because it may get in the way of asymmetric CPU
capacity code in the scheduler that automatically gets enabled by setting
asymmetric CPU capacity) after initializing all online CPUs and finds
the one with the maximum HWP_HIGHEST_PERF value. Next, it computes the
capacity number for each (online) CPU by dividing the product of its
HWP_HIGHEST_PERF and SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE by the maximum HWP_HIGHEST_PERF.
When a CPU goes offline, its capacity is reset to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
and if it is the one with the maximum HWP_HIGHEST_PERF value, the
capacity numbers for all of the other online CPUs are recomputed. This
also takes care of a cleanup during driver operation mode changes.
Analogously, when a new CPU goes online, its capacity number is updated
and if its HWP_HIGHEST_PERF value is greater than the current maximum
one, the capacity numbers for all of the other online CPUs are
recomputed.
The case when the driver is notified of a CPU capacity change, either
through the HWP interrupt or through an ACPI notification, is handled
similarly to the CPU online case above, except that if the target CPU
is the current highest-capacity one and its capacity is reduced, the
capacity numbers for all of the other online CPUs need to be recomputed
either.
If the driver's "no_trubo" sysfs attribute is updated, all of the CPU
capacity information is computed from scratch to reflect the new turbo
status.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> # scale invariance
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1979653.PYKUYFuaPT@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: Fixed a typo in the changelog ]
[ rjw: Renamed 3 new functions and added a comment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Prevent intel_pstate from loading when OOB (Out Of Band) P-states mode is
enabled.
The OOB identifying bits are same as for the prior generation CPUs like
Emerald Rapids servers. Add Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest CPU models to
intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids[].
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240802184839.1909091-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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On Intel Emerald Rapids machines, we ship the Energy Performance Preference
(EPP) default for balance_performance as 128. However, during an internal
investigation together with Intel, we have determined that 32 is a more
suitable value. This leads to significant improvements in both performance
and energy:
POV-Ray: 32% faster | 12% less energy
OpenSSL: 12% faster | energy within 1%
Build Linux Kernel: 29% faster | 18% less energy
Therefore, we should move the default EPP for balance_performance to 32.
This is in line with what has already been done for Sapphire Rapids.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Henrique Kopper <pedro.kopper@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/Zqu6zjVMoiXwROBI@capivara
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Merge ARM cpufreq updates for 6.11 from Viresh Kumar:
"- cpufreq: Add Loongson-3 CPUFreq driver support (Huacai Chen).
- Make exit() callback return void (Lizhe and Viresh Kumar).
- Minor cleanups and fixes in several drivers (Bryan Brattlof,
Javier Carrasco, Jagadeesh Kona, Jeff Johnson, Nícolas F. R. A. Prado,
Primoz Fiser, Raphael Gallais-Pou, and Riwen Lu)."
* tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (21 commits)
cpufreq: sti: fix build warning
cpufreq: mediatek: Use dev_err_probe in every error path in probe
cpufreq: Add Loongson-3 CPUFreq driver support
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_driver->exit() return void
cpufreq: pcc: Remove empty exit() callback
cpufreq: loongson2: Remove empty exit() callback
cpufreq: nforce2: Remove empty exit() callback
cpufreq: sti: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE entry for stih418
cpufreq: ti: update OPP table for AM62Px SoCs
cpufreq: ti: update OPP table for AM62Ax SoCs
cpufreq: sun50i: add Allwinner H700 speed bin
cpufreq/cppc: Don't compare desired_perf in target()
OPP: ti: Fix ti_opp_supply_probe wrong return values
cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Handle deferred probe with dev_err_probe()
cpufreq: dt-platdev: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
cpufreq: longhaul: Fix kernel-doc param for longhaul_setstate
cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: eliminate uses of of_node_put()
cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix memory leaks in probe error paths
cpufreq: scmi: Avoid overflow of target_freq in fast switch
cpufreq: sun50i: replace of_node_put() with automatic cleanup handler
...
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The cpufreq core doesn't check the return type of the exit() callback
and there is not much the core can do on failures at that point. Just
drop the returned value and make it return void.
Signed-off-by: Lizhe <sensor1010@163.com>
[ Viresh: Reworked the patches to fix all missing changes together. ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> # Mediatek
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> # scpi, scmi, vexpress
Acked-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> # amd
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> # bmips
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # omap
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On some systems, the HWP (Hardware P-states) highest performance level
can change from the value set at boot-up. This behavior can lead to two
issues:
- The 'cpuinfo_max_freq' within the 'cpufreq' sysfs will not reflect
the CPU's highest achievable performance.
- Even if the CPU's highest performance level is increased after booting,
the CPU may not reach the full expected performance.
The availability of this feature is indicated by the CPUID instruction:
if CPUID[6].EAX[15] is set to 1, the feature is supported. When supported,
setting bit 2 of the MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT register enables notifications of
the highest performance level changes. Therefore, as part of enabling the
HWP interrupt, bit 2 of the MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT should also be set when this
feature is supported.
Upon a change in the highest performance level, a new HWP interrupt is
generated, with bit 3 of the MSR_HWP_STATUS register set, and the
MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES register is updated with the new highest performance
limit.
The processing of the interrupt is the same as the guaranteed performance
change. Notify change to cpufreq core and update MSR_HWP_REQUEST with new
performance limits.
The current driver implementation already takes care of the highest
performance change as part of:
commit dfeeedc1bf57 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update cpuinfo.max_freq
on HWP_CAP changes")
For example:
Before highest performance change interrupt:
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
3700000
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq
3700000
After highest performance changes interrupt:
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq
3900000
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
3900000
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240624161109.1427640-3-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Replace boot_cpu_has() with cpu_feature_enabled().
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240624162714.1431182-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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It is reported that single-thread performance on some hybrid systems
dropped significantly after commit 7feec7430edd ("ACPI: CPPC: Only probe
for _CPC if CPPC v2 is acked") which prevented _CPC from being used if
the support for it had not been confirmed by the platform firmware.
The problem is that if the platform firmware does not confirm CPPC v2
support, cppc_get_perf_caps() returns an error which prevents the
intel_pstate driver from enabling ITMT. Consequently, the scheduler
does not get any hints on CPU performance differences, so in a hybrid
system some tasks may run on CPUs with lower capacity even though they
should be running on high-capacity CPUs.
To address this, modify intel_pstate to use the information from
MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES to enable ITMT if CPPC is not available (which is
done already if the highest performance number coming from CPPC is not
realistic).
Fixes: 7feec7430edd ("ACPI: CPPC: Only probe for _CPC if CPPC v2 is acked")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/d01b0a1f-bd33-47fe-ab41-43843d8a374f@kfocus.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/ZnD22b3Br1ng7alf@kf-XE
Reported-by: Aaron Rainbolt <arainbolt@kfocus.org>
Tested-by: Aaron Rainbolt <arainbolt@kfocus.org>
Cc: 5.19+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12460110.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
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Change hybrid scaling factor for Lunar Lake.
Scaling factor is 1.15 for P-cores compared to E-cores.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240618055221.446108-2-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Arrow Lake uses the same scaling factor as Meteor Lake, so reuse the
same scaling factor.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240618055221.446108-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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After recent changes in intel_pstate, global.turbo_disabled is only set
at the initialization time and never changed. However, it turns out
that on some systems the "turbo disabled" bit in MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
the initial state of which is reflected by global.turbo_disabled, can be
flipped later and there should be a way to take that into account (other
than checking that MSR every time the driver runs which is costly and
useless overhead on the vast majority of systems).
For this purpose, notice that before the changes in question,
store_no_turbo() contained a turbo_is_disabled() check that was used
for updating global.turbo_disabled if the "turbo disabled" bit in
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE had been flipped and that functionality can be
restored. Then, users will be able to reset global.turbo_disabled
by writing 0 to no_turbo which used to work before on systems with
flipping "turbo disabled" bit.
This guarantees the driver state to remain in sync, but READ_ONCE()
annotations need to be added in two places where global.turbo_disabled
is accessed locklessly, so modify the driver to make that happen.
Fixes: 0940f1a8011f ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not update global.turbo_disabled after initialization")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/bf3ebf1571a4788e97daf861eb493c12d42639a3.camel@xry111.site
Suggested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Prevent intel_pstate from loading when OOB (Out Of Band) P-states mode is
enabled in Emerald Rapids.
The OOB identifying bits are same as for the prior generation CPUs
like Sapphire Rapids servers, so also add Emerald Rapids to the
intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids[] list.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Use the same default EPPs as Meteor Lake generation.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Update the default balance_performance EPP to 64. This gives better
performance and also perf/watt compared to current value of 115.
For example:
Speedometer 2.1
score: +19%
Perf/watt: +5.25%
Webxprt 4 score
score: +12%
Perf/watt: +6.12%
3DMark Wildlife extreme unlimited score
score: +3.2%
Perf/watt: +11.5%
Geekbench6 MT
score: +2.14%
Perf/watt: +0.32%
Also update balance_power EPP default to 179. With this change:
Video Playback power is reduced by 52%
Team video conference power is reduced by 35%
With Power profile daemon now sets balance_power EPP on DC instead of
balance_performance, updating balance_power EPP will help to extend
battery life.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Fix unchecked MSR access error for processors with no HWP support. On
such processors, maximum frequency can be changed by the system firmware
using ACPI event ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED. This results
in accessing HWP MSR 0x771.
Call Trace:
<TASK>
generic_exec_single+0x58/0x120
smp_call_function_single+0xbf/0x110
rdmsrl_on_cpu+0x46/0x60
intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap+0x1b/0x70
intel_pstate_update_limits+0x2a/0x60
acpi_processor_notify+0xb7/0x140
acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x3b/0x60
HWP MSR 0x771 can be only read on a CPU which supports HWP and enabled.
Hence intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() can only be called when hwp_active is
true.
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20240529155740.Hq2Hw7be@linutronix.de/
Fixes: e8217b4bece3 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update the maximum CPU frequency consistently")
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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