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Expose the virtio-rtc UTC-like clock as an RTC clock to userspace - if it
is present, and if it does not step on leap seconds. The RTC class enables
the virtio-rtc device to resume the system from sleep states on RTC alarm.
Support RTC alarm if the virtio-rtc alarm feature is present. The
virtio-rtc device signals an alarm by marking an alarmq buffer as used.
Peculiarities
-------------
A virtio-rtc clock is a bit special for an RTC clock in that
- the clock may step (also backwards) autonomously at any time and
- the device, and its notification mechanism, will be reset during boot or
resume from sleep.
The virtio-rtc device avoids that the driver might miss an alarm. The
device signals an alarm whenever the clock has reached or passed the alarm
time, and also when the device is reset (on boot or resume from sleep), if
the alarm time is in the past.
Open Issue
----------
The CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM will use the RTC clock to wake up from sleep, and
implicitly assumes that no RTC clock steps will occur during sleep. The RTC
class driver does not know whether the current alarm is a real-time alarm
or a boot-time alarm.
Perhaps this might be handled by the driver also setting a virtio-rtc
monotonic alarm (which uses a clock similar to CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM). The
virtio-rtc monotonic alarm would just be used to wake up in case it was a
CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM alarm.
Otherwise, the behavior should not differ from other RTC class drivers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hilber <quic_philber@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Message-Id: <20250509160734.1772-5-quic_philber@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Expose the virtio_rtc clocks as PTP clocks to userspace, similar to
ptp_kvm. virtio_rtc can expose multiple clocks, e.g. a UTC clock and a
monotonic clock.
Userspace should distinguish different clocks through the name assigned by
the driver. In particular, UTC-like clocks can also be distinguished by if
and how leap seconds are smeared. udev rules such as the following can be
used to get different symlinks for different clock types:
SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", ATTR{clock_name}=="Virtio PTP type 0/variant 0", SYMLINK += "ptp_virtio"
SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", ATTR{clock_name}=="Virtio PTP type 1/variant 0", SYMLINK += "ptp_virtio_tai"
SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", ATTR{clock_name}=="Virtio PTP type 2/variant 0", SYMLINK += "ptp_virtio_monotonic"
SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", ATTR{clock_name}=="Virtio PTP type 3/variant 0", SYMLINK += "ptp_virtio_smear_unspecified"
SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", ATTR{clock_name}=="Virtio PTP type 3/variant 1", SYMLINK += "ptp_virtio_smear_noon_linear"
SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", ATTR{clock_name}=="Virtio PTP type 3/variant 2", SYMLINK += "ptp_virtio_smear_sls"
SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", ATTR{clock_name}=="Virtio PTP type 4/variant 0", SYMLINK += "ptp_virtio_maybe_smeared"
The preferred PTP clock reading method is ioctl PTP_SYS_OFFSET_PRECISE2,
through the ptp_clock_info.getcrosststamp() op. For now,
PTP_SYS_OFFSET_PRECISE2 will return -EOPNOTSUPP through a weak function.
PTP_SYS_OFFSET_PRECISE2 requires cross-timestamping support for specific
clocksources, which will be added in the following. If the clocksource
specific code is enabled, check that the Virtio RTC device supports the
respective HW counter before obtaining an actual cross-timestamp from the
Virtio device.
The Virtio RTC device response time may be higher than the timekeeper
seqcount increment interval. Therefore, obtain the cross-timestamp before
calling get_device_system_crosststamp().
As a fallback, support the ioctl PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED2 for all
platforms.
Assume that concurrency issues during PTP clock removal are avoided by the
posix_clock framework.
Kconfig recursive dependencies prevent virtio_rtc from implicitly enabling
PTP_1588_CLOCK, therefore just warn the user if PTP_1588_CLOCK is not
available. Since virtio_rtc should in the future also expose clocks as RTC
class devices, do not depend VIRTIO_RTC on PTP_1588_CLOCK.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hilber <quic_philber@quicinc.com>
Message-Id: <20250509160734.1772-3-quic_philber@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Add the virtio_rtc module and driver core. The virtio_rtc module implements
a driver compatible with the proposed Virtio RTC device specification.
The Virtio RTC (Real Time Clock) device provides information about current
time. The device can provide different clocks, e.g. for the UTC or TAI time
standards, or for physical time elapsed since some past epoch. The driver
can read the clocks with simple or more accurate methods.
Implement the core, which interacts with the Virtio RTC device. Apart from
this, the core does not expose functionality outside of the virtio_rtc
module. Follow-up patches will expose PTP clocks and an RTC Class device.
Provide synchronous messaging, which is enough for the expected time
synchronization use cases through PTP clocks (similar to ptp_kvm) or RTC
Class device.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hilber <quic_philber@quicinc.com>
Message-Id: <20250509160734.1772-2-quic_philber@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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