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2019-05-02fs/dcache: Fix incorrect nr_dentry_unused accounting in shrink_dcache_sb()Waiman Long
commit 1dbd449c9943e3145148cc893c2461b72ba6fef0 upstream. The nr_dentry_unused per-cpu counter tracks dentries in both the LRU lists and the shrink lists where the DCACHE_LRU_LIST bit is set. The shrink_dcache_sb() function moves dentries from the LRU list to a shrink list and subtracts the dentry count from nr_dentry_unused. This is incorrect as the nr_dentry_unused count will also be decremented in shrink_dentry_list() via d_shrink_del(). To fix this double decrement, the decrement in the shrink_dcache_sb() function is taken out. Fixes: 4e717f5c1083 ("list_lru: remove special case function list_lru_dispose_all." Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20make sure that __dentry_kill() always invalidates d_seq, unhashed or notAl Viro
commit 4c0d7cd5c8416b1ef41534d19163cb07ffaa03ab upstream. RCU pathwalk relies upon the assumption that anything that changes ->d_inode of a dentry will invalidate its ->d_seq. That's almost true - the one exception is that the final dput() of already unhashed dentry does *not* touch ->d_seq at all. Unhashing does, though, so for anything we'd found by RCU dcache lookup we are fine. Unfortunately, we can *start* with an unhashed dentry or jump into it. We could try and be careful in the (few) places where that could happen. Or we could just make the final dput() invalidate the damn thing, unhashed or not. The latter is much simpler and easier to backport, so let's do it that way. Reported-by: "Dae R. Jeong" <threeearcat@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()Al Viro
commit 550dce01dd606c88a837138aa448ccd367fb0cbb upstream. There is a lot of duplication between dentry_unlink_inode() and dentry_iput(). The only real difference is that dentry_unlink_inode() bumps ->d_seq and dentry_iput() doesn't. The argument of the latter is known to have been unhashed, so anybody who might've found it in RCU lookup would already be doomed to a ->d_seq mismatch. And we want to avoid pointless smp_rmb() there. This patch makes dentry_unlink_inode() bump ->d_seq only for hashed dentries. It's safe (d_delete() calls that sucker only if we are holding the only reference to dentry, so rehash is not going to happen) and it allows to use dentry_unlink_inode() in __dentry_kill() and get rid of dentry_iput(). The interesting question here is profiling; it *is* a hot path, and extra conditional jumps in there might or might not be painful. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20use ->d_seq to get coherency between ->d_inode and ->d_flagsAl Viro
commit a528aca7f359f4b0b1d72ae406097e491a5ba9ea upstream. Games with ordering and barriers are way too brittle. Just bump ->d_seq before and after updating ->d_inode and ->d_flags type bits, so that verifying ->d_seq would guarantee they are coherent. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20VFS: Impose ordering on accesses of d_inode and d_flagsDavid Howells
commit 4bf46a272647d89e780126b52eda04737defd9f4 upstream. Impose ordering on accesses of d_inode and d_flags to avoid the need to do this: if (!dentry->d_inode || d_is_negative(dentry)) { when this: if (d_is_negative(dentry)) { should suffice. This check is especially problematic if a dentry can have its type field set to something other than DENTRY_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL (as in unionmount). What we really need to do is stick a write barrier between setting d_inode and setting d_flags and a read barrier between reading d_flags and reading d_inode. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() - There's no DCACHE_FALLTHRU flag] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20root dentries need RCU-delayed freeingAl Viro
commit 90bad5e05bcdb0308cfa3d3a60f5c0b9c8e2efb3 upstream. Since mountpoint crossing can happen without leaving lazy mode, root dentries do need the same protection against having their memory freed without RCU delay as everything else in the tree. It's partially hidden by RCU delay between detaching from the mount tree and dropping the vfsmount reference, but the starting point of pathwalk can be on an already detached mount, in which case umount-caused RCU delay has already passed by the time the lazy pathwalk grabs rcu_read_lock(). If the starting point happens to be at the root of that vfsmount *and* that vfsmount covers the entire filesystem, we get trouble. Fixes: 48a066e72d97 ("RCU'd vsfmounts") Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21do d_instantiate/unlock_new_inode combinations safelyAl Viro
commit 1e2e547a93a00ebc21582c06ca3c6cfea2a309ee upstream. For anything NFS-exported we do _not_ want to unlock new inode before it has grown an alias; original set of fixes got the ordering right, but missed the nasty complication in case of lockdep being enabled - unlock_new_inode() does lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode) which can only be done before anyone gets a chance to touch ->i_mutex. Unfortunately, flipping the order and doing unlock_new_inode() before d_instantiate() opens a window when mkdir can race with open-by-fhandle on a guessed fhandle, leading to multiple aliases for a directory inode and all the breakage that follows from that. Correct solution: a new primitive (d_instantiate_new()) combining these two in the right order - lockdep annotate, then d_instantiate(), then the rest of unlock_new_inode(). All combinations of d_instantiate() with unlock_new_inode() should be converted to that. Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Drop changes in orangefs - Apply similar change to ext3 - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-06-16lock_parent() needs to recheck if dentry got __dentry_kill'ed under itAl Viro
commit 3b821409632ab778d46e807516b457dfa72736ed upstream. In case when dentry passed to lock_parent() is protected from freeing only by the fact that it's on a shrink list and trylock of parent fails, we could get hit by __dentry_kill() (and subsequent dentry_kill(parent)) between unlocking dentry and locking presumed parent. We need to recheck that dentry is alive once we lock both it and parent *and* postpone rcu_read_unlock() until after that point. Otherwise we could return a pointer to struct dentry that already is rcu-scheduled for freeing, with ->d_lock held on it; caller's subsequent attempt to unlock it can end up with memory corruption. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-10-12fs/dcache.c: fix spin lockup issue on nlru->lockSahitya Tummala
commit b17c070fb624cf10162cf92ea5e1ec25cd8ac176 upstream. __list_lru_walk_one() acquires nlru spin lock (nlru->lock) for longer duration if there are more number of items in the lru list. As per the current code, it can hold the spin lock for upto maximum UINT_MAX entries at a time. So if there are more number of items in the lru list, then "BUG: spinlock lockup suspected" is observed in the below path: spin_bug+0x90 do_raw_spin_lock+0xfc _raw_spin_lock+0x28 list_lru_add+0x28 dput+0x1c8 path_put+0x20 terminate_walk+0x3c path_lookupat+0x100 filename_lookup+0x6c user_path_at_empty+0x54 SyS_faccessat+0xd0 el0_svc_naked+0x24 This nlru->lock is acquired by another CPU in this path - d_lru_shrink_move+0x34 dentry_lru_isolate_shrink+0x48 __list_lru_walk_one.isra.10+0x94 list_lru_walk_node+0x40 shrink_dcache_sb+0x60 do_remount_sb+0xbc do_emergency_remount+0xb0 process_one_work+0x228 worker_thread+0x2e0 kthread+0xf4 ret_from_fork+0x10 Fix this lockup by reducing the number of entries to be shrinked from the lru list to 1024 at once. Also, add cond_resched() before processing the lru list again. Link: http://marc.info/?t=149722864900001&r=1&w=2 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498707575-2472-1-git-send-email-stummala@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Polakov <apolyakov@beget.ru> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-08-26dentry name snapshotsAl Viro
commit 49d31c2f389acfe83417083e1208422b4091cd9e upstream. take_dentry_name_snapshot() takes a safe snapshot of dentry name; if the name is a short one, it gets copied into caller-supplied structure, otherwise an extra reference to external name is grabbed (those are never modified). In either case the pointer to stable string is stored into the same structure. dentry must be held by the caller of take_dentry_name_snapshot(), but may be freely dropped afterwards - the snapshot will stay until destroyed by release_dentry_name_snapshot(). Intended use: struct name_snapshot s; take_dentry_name_snapshot(&s, dentry); ... access s.name ... release_dentry_name_snapshot(&s); Replaces fsnotify_oldname_...(), gets used in fsnotify to obtain the name to pass down with event. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [carnil: backport 4.9: adjust context] [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - External names are not ref-counted, so copy them - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2016-08-22fix d_walk()/non-delayed __d_free() raceAl Viro
commit 3d56c25e3bb0726a5c5e16fc2d9e38f8ed763085 upstream. Ascend-to-parent logics in d_walk() depends on all encountered child dentries not getting freed without an RCU delay. Unfortunately, in quite a few cases it is not true, with hard-to-hit oopsable race as the result. Fortunately, the fix is simiple; right now the rule is "if it ever been hashed, freeing must be delayed" and changing it to "if it ever had a parent, freeing must be delayed" closes that hole and covers all cases the old rule used to cover. Moreover, pipes and sockets remain _not_ covered, so we do not introduce RCU delay in the cases which are the reason for having that delay conditional in the first place. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Adjust context - Also set the flag in __d_materialise_dentry())] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2015-10-06dcache: Handle escaped paths in prepend_pathEric W. Biederman
commit cde93be45a8a90d8c264c776fab63487b5038a65 upstream. A rename can result in a dentry that by walking up d_parent will never reach it's mnt_root. For lack of a better term I call this an escaped path. prepend_path is called by four different functions __d_path, d_absolute_path, d_path, and getcwd. __d_path only wants to see paths are connected to the root it passes in. So __d_path needs prepend_path to return an error. d_absolute_path similarly wants to see paths that are connected to some root. Escaped paths are not connected to any mnt_root so d_absolute_path needs prepend_path to return an error greater than 1. So escaped paths will be treated like paths on lazily unmounted mounts. getcwd needs to prepend "(unreachable)" so getcwd also needs prepend_path to return an error. d_path is the interesting hold out. d_path just wants to print something, and does not care about the weird cases. Which raises the question what should be printed? Given that <escaped_path>/<anything> should result in -ENOENT I believe it is desirable for escaped paths to be printed as empty paths. As there are not really any meaninful path components when considered from the perspective of a mount tree. So tweak prepend_path to return an empty path with an new error code of 3 when it encounters an escaped path. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-08-12freeing unlinked file indefinitely delayedAl Viro
commit 75a6f82a0d10ef8f13cd8fe7212911a0252ab99e upstream. Normally opening a file, unlinking it and then closing will have the inode freed upon close() (provided that it's not otherwise busy and has no remaining links, of course). However, there's one case where that does *not* happen. Namely, if you open it by fhandle with cold dcache, then unlink() and close(). In normal case you get d_delete() in unlink(2) notice that dentry is busy and unhash it; on the final dput() it will be forcibly evicted from dcache, triggering iput() and inode removal. In this case, though, we end up with *two* dentries - disconnected (created by open-by-fhandle) and regular one (used by unlink()). The latter will have its reference to inode dropped just fine, but the former will not - it's considered hashed (it is on the ->s_anon list), so it will stay around until the memory pressure will finally do it in. As the result, we have the final iput() delayed indefinitely. It's trivial to reproduce - void flush_dcache(void) { system("mount -o remount,rw /"); } static char buf[20 * 1024 * 1024]; main() { int fd; union { struct file_handle f; char buf[MAX_HANDLE_SZ]; } x; int m; x.f.handle_bytes = sizeof(x); chdir("/root"); mkdir("foo", 0700); fd = open("foo/bar", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); close(fd); name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, "foo/bar", &x.f, &m, 0); flush_dcache(); fd = open_by_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, &x.f, O_RDWR); unlink("foo/bar"); write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); system("df ."); /* 20Mb eaten */ close(fd); system("df ."); /* should've freed those 20Mb */ flush_dcache(); system("df ."); /* should be the same as #2 */ } will spit out something like Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/root 322023 303843 1131 100% / Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/root 322023 303843 1131 100% / Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/root 322023 283282 21692 93% / - inode gets freed only when dentry is finally evicted (here we trigger than by remount; normally it would've happened in response to memory pressure hell knows when). Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [ kamal: backport to 3.19-stable: no fast_dput() ] Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-07-15vfs: Remove incorrect debugging WARN in prepend_pathEric W. Biederman
commit 93e3bce6287e1fb3e60d3324ed08555b5bbafa89 upstream. The warning message in prepend_path is unclear and outdated. It was added as a warning that the mechanism for generating names of pseudo files had been removed from prepend_path and d_dname should be used instead. Unfortunately the warning reads like a general warning, making it unclear what to do with it. Remove the warning. The transition it was added to warn about is long over, and I added code several years ago which in rare cases causes the warning to fire on legitimate code, and the warning is now firing and scaring people for no good reason. Reported-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com> Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Fixes: f48cfddc6729e ("vfs: In d_path don't call d_dname on a mount point") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-06-03d_walk() might skip too muchAl Viro
commit 2159184ea01e4ae7d15f2017e296d4bc82d5aeb0 upstream. when we find that a child has died while we'd been trying to ascend, we should go into the first live sibling itself, rather than its sibling. Off-by-one in question had been introduced in "deal with deadlock in d_walk()" and the fix needs to be backported to all branches this one has been backported to. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-01-15deal with deadlock in d_walk()Al Viro
commit ca5358ef75fc69fee5322a38a340f5739d997c10 upstream. ... by not hitting rename_retry for reasons other than rename having happened. In other words, do _not_ restart when finding that between unlocking the child and locking the parent the former got into __dentry_kill(). Skip the killed siblings instead... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Moritz Muehlenhoff <jmm@inutil.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-01-15move d_rcu from overlapping d_child to overlapping d_aliasAl Viro
commit 946e51f2bf37f1656916eb75bd0742ba33983c28 upstream. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Apply name changes in all the different places we use d_alias and d_child - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Moritz Muehlenhoff <jmm@inutil.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-01-05dcache: fix kmemcheck warning in switch_namesMikulas Patocka
commit 08d4f7722268755ee34ed1c9e8afee7dfff022bb upstream. This patch fixes kmemcheck warning in switch_names. The function switch_names swaps inline names of two dentries. It swaps full arrays d_iname, no matter how many bytes are really used by the strings. Reading data beyond string ends results in kmemcheck warning. We fix the bug by marking both arrays as fully initialized. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2014-12-01vfs: Don't exchange "short" filenames unconditionally.Mikhail Efremov
commit d2fa4a8476b911782f7e5167db18770222ac40c3 upstream. Only exchange source and destination filenames if flags contain RENAME_EXCHANGE. In case if executable file was running and replaced by other file /proc/PID/exe should still show correct file name, not the old name of the file by which it was replaced. The scenario when this bug manifests itself was like this: * ALT Linux uses rpm and start-stop-daemon; * during a package upgrade rpm creates a temporary file for an executable to rename it upon successful unpacking; * start-stop-daemon is run subsequently and it obtains the (nonexistant) temporary filename via /proc/PID/exe thus failing to identify the running process. Note that "long" filenames (> DNAiME_INLINE_LEN) are still exchanged without RENAME_EXCHANGE and this behaviour exists long enough (should be fixed too apparently). So this patch is just an interim workaround that restores behavior for "short" names as it was before changes introduced by commit da1ce0670c14 ("vfs: add cross-rename"). See https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/7/6 for details. AV: the comments about being more careful with ->d_name.hash than with ->d_name.name are from back in 2.3.40s; they became obsolete by 2.3.60s, when we started to unhash the target instead of swapping hash chain positions followed by d_delete() as we used to do when dcache was first introduced. Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: da1ce0670c14 "vfs: add cross-rename" Signed-off-by: Mikhail Efremov <sem@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> [ luis: used Stefan's backport to 3.16 ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2014-12-01fold swapping ->d_name.hash into switch_names()Linus Torvalds
commit a28ddb87cdddb0db57466ba7f59f831002f4340c upstream. and do it along with ->d_name.len there Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> [ luis: used Stefan's backport to 3.16 ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2014-11-14missing data dependency barrier in prepend_name()Al Viro
commit 6d13f69444bd3d4888e43f7756449748f5a98bad upstream. AFAICS, prepend_name() is broken on SMP alpha. Disclaimer: I don't have SMP alpha boxen to reproduce it on. However, it really looks like the race is real. CPU1: d_path() on /mnt/ramfs/<255-character>/foo CPU2: mv /mnt/ramfs/<255-character> /mnt/ramfs/<63-character> CPU2 does d_alloc(), which allocates an external name, stores the name there including terminating NUL, does smp_wmb() and stores its address in dentry->d_name.name. It proceeds to d_add(dentry, NULL) and d_move() old dentry over to that. ->d_name.name value ends up in that dentry. In the meanwhile, CPU1 gets to prepend_name() for that dentry. It fetches ->d_name.name and ->d_name.len; the former ends up pointing to new name (64-byte kmalloc'ed array), the latter - 255 (length of the old name). Nothing to force the ordering there, and normally that would be OK, since we'd run into the terminating NUL and stop. Except that it's alpha, and we'd need a data dependency barrier to guarantee that we see that store of NUL __d_alloc() has done. In a similar situation dentry_cmp() would survive; it does explicit smp_read_barrier_depends() after fetching ->d_name.name. prepend_name() doesn't and it risks walking past the end of kmalloc'ed object and possibly oops due to taking a page fault in kernel mode. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2014-09-17vfs: fix bad hashing of dentriesLinus Torvalds
commit 99d263d4c5b2f541dfacb5391e22e8c91ea982a6 upstream. Josef Bacik found a performance regression between 3.2 and 3.10 and narrowed it down to commit bfcfaa77bdf0 ("vfs: use 'unsigned long' accesses for dcache name comparison and hashing"). He reports: "The test case is essentially for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) mkdir("a$i"); On xfs on a fio card this goes at about 20k dir/sec with 3.2, and 12k dir/sec with 3.10. This is because we spend waaaaay more time in __d_lookup on 3.10 than in 3.2. The new hashing function for strings is suboptimal for < sizeof(unsigned long) string names (and hell even > sizeof(unsigned long) string names that I've tested). I broke out the old hashing function and the new one into a userspace helper to get real numbers and this is what I'm getting: Old hash table had 1000000 entries, 0 dupes, 0 max dupes New hash table had 12628 entries, 987372 dupes, 900 max dupes We had 11400 buckets with a p50 of 30 dupes, p90 of 240 dupes, p99 of 567 dupes for the new hash My test does the hash, and then does the d_hash into a integer pointer array the same size as the dentry hash table on my system, and then just increments the value at the address we got to see how many entries we overlap with. As you can see the old hash function ended up with all 1 million entries in their own bucket, whereas the new one they are only distributed among ~12.5k buckets, which is why we're using so much more CPU in __d_lookup". The reason for this hash regression is two-fold: - On 64-bit architectures the down-mixing of the original 64-bit word-at-a-time hash into the final 32-bit hash value is very simplistic and suboptimal, and just adds the two 32-bit parts together. In particular, because there is no bit shuffling and the mixing boundary is also a byte boundary, similar character patterns in the low and high word easily end up just canceling each other out. - the old byte-at-a-time hash mixed each byte into the final hash as it hashed the path component name, resulting in the low bits of the hash generally being a good source of hash data. That is not true for the word-at-a-time case, and the hash data is distributed among all the bits. The fix is the same in both cases: do a better job of mixing the bits up and using as much of the hash data as possible. We already have the "hash_32|64()" functions to do that. Reported-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "This the bunch that sat in -next + lock_parent() fix. This is the minimal set; there's more pending stuff. In particular, I really hope to get acct.c fixes merged this cycle - we need that to deal sanely with delayed-mntput stuff. In the next pile, hopefully - that series is fairly short and localized (kernel/acct.c, fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c). In this pile: more iov_iter work. Most of prereqs for ->splice_write with sane locking order are there and Kent's dio rewrite would also fit nicely on top of this pile" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (70 commits) lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed one kill generic_file_splice_write() ceph: switch to iter_file_splice_write() shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write() nfs: switch to iter_splice_write_file() fs/splice.c: remove unneeded exports ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write() ->splice_write() via ->write_iter() bio_vec-backed iov_iter optimize copy_page_{to,from}_iter() bury generic_file_aio_{read,write} lustre: get rid of messing with iovecs ceph: switch to ->write_iter() ceph_sync_direct_write: stop poking into iov_iter guts ceph_sync_read: stop poking into iov_iter guts new helper: copy_page_from_iter() fuse: switch to ->write_iter() btrfs: switch to ->write_iter() ocfs2: switch to ->write_iter() xfs: switch to ->write_iter() ...
2014-06-12lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed oneAl Viro
Dentry that had been through (or into) __dentry_kill() might be seen by shrink_dentry_list(); that's normal, it'll be taken off the shrink list and freed if __dentry_kill() has already finished. The problem is, its ->d_parent might be pointing to already freed dentry, so lock_parent() needs to be careful. We need to check that dentry hasn't already gone into __dentry_kill() *and* grab rcu_read_lock() before dropping ->d_lock - the latter makes sure that whatever we see in ->d_parent after dropping ->d_lock it won't be freed until we drop rcu_read_lock(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-06-06fs: convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_tableJoe Perches
This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-05-31dcache: add missing lockdep annotationLinus Torvalds
lock_parent() very much on purpose does nested locking of dentries, and is careful to maintain the right order (lock parent first). But because it didn't annotate the nested locking order, lockdep thought it might be a deadlock on d_lock, and complained. Add the proper annotation for the inner locking of the child dentry to make lockdep happy. Introduced by commit 046b961b45f9 ("shrink_dentry_list(): take parent's ->d_lock earlier"). Reported-and-tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-05-30dentry_kill() doesn't need the second argument nowAl Viro
it's 1 in the only remaining caller. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-30dealing with the rest of shrink_dentry_list() livelockAl Viro
We have the same problem with ->d_lock order in the inner loop, where we are dropping references to ancestors. Same solution, basically - instead of using dentry_kill() we use lock_parent() (introduced in the previous commit) to get that lock in a safe way, recheck ->d_count (in case if lock_parent() has ended up dropping and retaking ->d_lock and somebody managed to grab a reference during that window), trylock the inode->i_lock and use __dentry_kill() to do the rest. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-30shrink_dentry_list(): take parent's ->d_lock earlierAl Viro
The cause of livelocks there is that we are taking ->d_lock on dentry and its parent in the wrong order, forcing us to use trylock on the parent's one. d_walk() takes them in the right order, and unfortunately it's not hard to create a situation when shrink_dentry_list() can't make progress since trylock keeps failing, and shrink_dcache_parent() or check_submounts_and_drop() keeps calling d_walk() disrupting the very shrink_dentry_list() it's waiting for. Solution is straightforward - if that trylock fails, let's unlock the dentry itself and take locks in the right order. We need to stabilize ->d_parent without holding ->d_lock, but that's doable using RCU. And we'd better do that in the very beginning of the loop in shrink_dentry_list(), since the checks on refcount, etc. would need to be redone anyway. That deals with a half of the problem - killing dentries on the shrink list itself. Another one (dropping their parents) is in the next commit. locking parent is interesting - it would be easy to do rcu_read_lock(), lock whatever we think is a parent, lock dentry itself and check if the parent is still the right one. Except that we need to check that *before* locking the dentry, or we are risking taking ->d_lock out of order. Fortunately, once the D1 is locked, we can check if D2->d_parent is equal to D1 without the need to lock D2; D2->d_parent can start or stop pointing to D1 only under D1->d_lock, so taking D1->d_lock is enough. In other words, the right solution is rcu_read_lock/lock what looks like parent right now/check if it's still our parent/rcu_read_unlock/lock the child. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-29expand dentry_kill(dentry, 0) in shrink_dentry_list()Al Viro
Result will be massaged to saner shape in the next commits. It is ugly, no questions - the point of that one is to be a provably equivalent transformation (and it might be worth splitting a bit more). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-29split dentry_kill()Al Viro
... into trylocks and everything else. The latter (actual killing) is __dentry_kill(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-28lift the "already marked killed" case into shrink_dentry_list()Al Viro
It can happen only when dentry_kill() is called with unlock_on_failure equal to 0 - other callers had dentry pinned until the moment they've got ->d_lock and DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED is set only after lockref_mark_dead(). IOW, only one of three call sites of dentry_kill() might end up reaching that code. Just move it there. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-03dcache: don't need rcu in shrink_dentry_list()Miklos Szeredi
Since now the shrink list is private and nobody can free the dentry while it is on the shrink list, we can remove RCU protection from this. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-03more graceful recovery in umount_collect()Al Viro
Start with shrink_dcache_parent(), then scan what remains. First of all, BUG() is very much an overkill here; we are holding ->s_umount, and hitting BUG() means that a lot of interesting stuff will be hanging after that point (sync(2), for example). Moreover, in cases when there had been more than one leak, we'll be better off reporting all of them. And more than just the last component of pathname - %pd is there for just such uses... That was the last user of dentry_lru_del(), so kill it off... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-03don't remove from shrink list in select_collect()Al Viro
If we find something already on a shrink list, just increment data->found and do nothing else. Loops in shrink_dcache_parent() and check_submounts_and_drop() will do the right thing - everything we did put into our list will be evicted and if there had been nothing, but data->found got non-zero, well, we have somebody else shrinking those guys; just try again. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-01dentry_kill(): don't try to remove from shrink listAl Viro
If the victim in on the shrink list, don't remove it from there. If shrink_dentry_list() manages to remove it from the list before we are done - fine, we'll just free it as usual. If not - mark it with new flag (DCACHE_MAY_FREE) and leave it there. Eventually, shrink_dentry_list() will get to it, remove the sucker from shrink list and call dentry_kill(dentry, 0). Which is where we'll deal with freeing. Since now dentry_kill(dentry, 0) may happen after or during dentry_kill(dentry, 1), we need to recognize that (by seeing DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED already set), unlock everything and either free the sucker (in case DCACHE_MAY_FREE has been set) or leave it for ongoing dentry_kill(dentry, 1) to deal with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-30expand the call of dentry_lru_del() in dentry_kill()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-30new helper: dentry_free()Al Viro
The part of old d_free() that dealt with actual freeing of dentry. Taken out of dentry_kill() into a separate function. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-30fold try_prune_one_dentry()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-30fold d_kill() and d_free()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-19fix races between __d_instantiate() and checks of dentry flagsAl Viro
in non-lazy walk we need to be careful about dentry switching from negative to positive - both ->d_flags and ->d_inode are updated, and in some places we might see only one store. The cases where dentry has been obtained by dcache lookup with ->i_mutex held on parent are safe - ->d_lock and ->i_mutex provide all the barriers we need. However, there are several places where we run into trouble: * do_last() fetches ->d_inode, then checks ->d_flags and assumes that inode won't be NULL unless d_is_negative() is true. Race with e.g. creat() - we might have fetched the old value of ->d_inode (still NULL) and new value of ->d_flags (already not DCACHE_MISS_TYPE). Lin Ming has observed and reported the resulting oops. * a bunch of places checks ->d_inode for being non-NULL, then checks ->d_flags for "is it a symlink". Race with symlink(2) in case if our CPU sees ->d_inode update first - we see non-NULL there, but ->d_flags still contains DCACHE_MISS_TYPE instead of DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE. Result: false negative on "should we follow link here?", with subsequent unpleasantness. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13 and 3.14 need that one Reported-and-tested-by: Lin Ming <minggr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-08Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Highlights: - drm: Generic display port aux features, primary plane support, drm master management fixes, logging cleanups, enforced locking checks (instead of docs), documentation improvements, minor number handling cleanup, pseudofs for shared inodes. - ttm: add ability to allocate from both ends - i915: broadwell features, power domain and runtime pm, per-process address space infrastructure (not enabled) - msm: power management, hdmi audio support - nouveau: ongoing GPU fault recovery, initial maxwell support, random fixes - exynos: refactored driver to clean up a lot of abstraction, DP support moved into drm, LVDS bridge support added, parallel panel support - gma500: SGX MMU support, SGX irq handling, asle irq work fixes - radeon: video engine bringup, ring handling fixes, use dp aux helpers - vmwgfx: add rendernode support" * 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (849 commits) DRM: armada: fix corruption while loading cursors drm/dp_helper: don't return EPROTO for defers (v2) drm/bridge: export ptn3460_init function drm/exynos: remove MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE definitions ARM: dts: exynos4412-trats2: enable exynos/fimd node ARM: dts: exynos4210-trats: enable exynos/fimd node ARM: dts: exynos4412-trats2: add panel node ARM: dts: exynos4210-trats: add panel node ARM: dts: exynos4: add MIPI DSI Master node drm/panel: add S6E8AA0 driver ARM: dts: exynos4210-universal_c210: add proper panel node drm/panel: add ld9040 driver panel/ld9040: add DT bindings panel/s6e8aa0: add DT bindings drm/exynos: add DSIM driver exynos/dsim: add DT bindings drm/exynos: disallow fbdev initialization if no device is connected drm/mipi_dsi: create dsi devices only for nodes with reg property drm/mipi_dsi: add flags to DSI messages Skip intel_crt_init for Dell XPS 8700 ...
2014-04-01vfs: add cross-renameMiklos Szeredi
If flags contain RENAME_EXCHANGE then exchange source and destination files. There's no restriction on the type of the files; e.g. a directory can be exchanged with a symlink. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-03-31Merge tag 'v3.14' into drm-intel-next-queuedDaniel Vetter
Linux 3.14 The vt-d w/a merged late in 3.14-rc needs a bit of fine-tuning, hence backmerge. Conflicts: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ddi.c drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp.c All trivial adjacent lines changed type conflicts, so trivial git doesn't even show them in the merg commit. Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2014-03-23make prepend_name() work correctly when called with negative *buflenAl Viro
In all callchains leading to prepend_name(), the value left in *buflen is eventually discarded unused if prepend_name() has returned a negative. So we are free to do what prepend() does, and subtract from *buflen *before* checking for underflow (which turns into checking the sign of subtraction result, of course). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-16drm: add pseudo filesystem for shared inodesDavid Herrmann
Our current DRM design uses a single address_space for all users of the same DRM device. However, there is no way to create an anonymous address_space without an underlying inode. Therefore, we wait for the first ->open() callback on a registered char-dev and take-over the inode of the char-dev. This worked well so far, but has several drawbacks: - We screw with FS internals and rely on some non-obvious invariants like inode->i_mapping being the same as inode->i_data for char-devs. - We don't have any address_space prior to the first ->open() from user-space. This leads to ugly fallback code and we cannot allocate global objects early. As pointed out by Al-Viro, fs/anon_inode.c is *not* supposed to be used by drivers for anonymous inode-allocation. Therefore, this patch follows the proposed alternative solution and adds a pseudo filesystem mount-point to DRM. We can then allocate private inodes including a private address_space for each DRM device at initialization time. Note that we could use: sysfs_get_inode(sysfs_mnt->mnt_sb, drm_device->dev->kobj.sd); to get access to the underlying sysfs-inode of a "struct device" object. However, most of this information is currently hidden and it's not clear whether this address_space is suitable for driver access. Thus, unless linux allows anonymous address_space objects or driver-core provides a public inode per device, we're left with our own private internal mount point. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
2014-01-26__dentry_path() fixesAl Viro
* we need to save the starting point for restarts * reject pathologically short buffers outright Spotted-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Spotted-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-26vfs: Remove second variable named error in __dentry_pathEric W. Biederman
In commit 232d2d60aa5469bb097f55728f65146bd49c1d25 Author: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Date: Mon Sep 9 12:18:13 2013 -0400 dcache: Translating dentry into pathname without taking rename_lock The __dentry_path locking was changed and the variable error was intended to be moved outside of the loop. Unfortunately the inner declaration of error was not removed. Resulting in a version of __dentry_path that will never return an error. Remove the problematic inner declaration of error and allow __dentry_path to return errors once again. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-17Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace fixes from Eric Biederman: "This is a set of 3 regression fixes. This fixes /proc/mounts when using "ip netns add <netns>" to display the actual mount point. This fixes a regression in clone that broke lxc-attach. This fixes a regression in the permission checks for mounting /proc that made proc unmountable if binfmt_misc was in use. Oops. My apologies for sending this pull request so late. Al Viro gave interesting review comments about the d_path fix that I wanted to address in detail before I sent this pull request. Unfortunately a bad round of colds kept from addressing that in detail until today. The executive summary of the review was: Al: Is patching d_path really sufficient? The prepend_path, d_path, d_absolute_path, and __d_path family of functions is a really mess. Me: Yes, patching d_path is really sufficient. Yes, the code is mess. No it is not appropriate to rewrite all of d_path for a regression that has existed for entirely too long already, when a two line change will do" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: vfs: Fix a regression in mounting proc fork: Allow CLONE_PARENT after setns(CLONE_NEWPID) vfs: In d_path don't call d_dname on a mount point
2013-12-12dcache: allow word-at-a-time name hashing with big-endian CPUsWill Deacon
When explicitly hashing the end of a string with the word-at-a-time interface, we have to be careful which end of the word we pick up. On big-endian CPUs, the upper-bits will contain the data we're after, so ensure we generate our masks accordingly (and avoid hashing whatever random junk may have been sitting after the string). This patch adds a new dcache helper, bytemask_from_count, which creates a mask appropriate for the CPU endianness. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>