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2021-04-08treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointersSami Tolvanen
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type mismatches. Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-03-21Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes for v5.12" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: initialize ret to suppress smatch warning ext4: stop inode update before return ext4: fix rename whiteout with fast commit ext4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mount ext4: fix potential error in ext4_do_update_inode ext4: do not try to set xattr into ea_inode if value is empty ext4: do not iput inode under running transaction in ext4_rename() ext4: find old entry again if failed to rename whiteout ext4: fix error handling in ext4_end_enable_verity() ext4: fix bh ref count on error paths fs/ext4: fix integer overflow in s_log_groups_per_flex ext4: add reclaim checks to xattr code ext4: shrink race window in ext4_should_retry_alloc()
2021-03-21ext4: initialize ret to suppress smatch warningTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: stop inode update before returnPan Bian
The inode update should be stopped before returing the error code. Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210117085732.93788-1-bianpan2016@163.com Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: fix rename whiteout with fast commitHarshad Shirwadkar
This patch adds rename whiteout support in fast commits. Note that the whiteout object that gets created is actually char device. Which imples, the function ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode) would return "JOURNAL_DATA" for this inode. This has a consequence in fast commit code that it will make creation of the whiteout object a fast-commit ineligible behavior and thus will fall back to full commits. With this patch, this can be observed by running fast commits with rename whiteout and seeing the stats generated by ext4_fc_stats tracepoint as follows: ext4_fc_stats: dev 254:32 fc ineligible reasons: XATTR:0, CROSS_RENAME:0, JOURNAL_FLAG_CHANGE:0, NO_MEM:0, SWAP_BOOT:0, RESIZE:0, RENAME_DIR:0, FALLOC_RANGE:0, INODE_JOURNAL_DATA:16; num_commits:6, ineligible: 6, numblks: 3 So in short, this patch guarantees that in case of rename whiteout, we fall back to full commits. Amir mentioned that instead of creating a new whiteout object for every rename, we can create a static whiteout object with irrelevant nlink. That will make fast commits to not fall back to full commit. But until this happens, this patch will ensure correctness by falling back to full commits. Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316221921.1124955-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mountJan Kara
When filesystem mount fails because of corrupted filesystem we first cancel the s_err_report timer reminding fs errors every day and only then we flush s_error_work. However s_error_work may report another fs error and re-arm timer thus resulting in timer use-after-free. Fix the problem by first flushing the work and only after that canceling the s_err_report timer. Reported-by: syzbot+628472a2aac693ab0fcd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315165906.2175-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: fix potential error in ext4_do_update_inodeShijie Luo
If set_large_file = 1 and errors occur in ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(), the error code will be overridden, go to out_brelse to avoid this situation. Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312065051.36314-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: do not try to set xattr into ea_inode if value is emptyzhangyi (F)
Syzbot report a warning that ext4 may create an empty ea_inode if set an empty extent attribute to a file on the file system which is no free blocks left. WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 10667 at fs/ext4/xattr.c:1640 ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x10f8/0x1114 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1640 ... Call trace: ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x10f8/0x1114 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1640 ext4_xattr_block_set+0x1d0/0x1b1c fs/ext4/xattr.c:1942 ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x8a0/0xf1c fs/ext4/xattr.c:2390 ext4_xattr_set+0x120/0x1f0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2491 ext4_xattr_trusted_set+0x48/0x5c fs/ext4/xattr_trusted.c:37 __vfs_setxattr+0x208/0x23c fs/xattr.c:177 ... Now, ext4 try to store extent attribute into an external inode if ext4_xattr_block_set() return -ENOSPC, but for the case of store an empty extent attribute, store the extent entry into the extent attribute block is enough. A simple reproduce below. fallocate test.img -l 1M mkfs.ext4 -F -b 2048 -O ea_inode test.img mount test.img /mnt dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foo bs=2048 count=500 setfattr -n "user.test" /mnt/foo Reported-by: syzbot+98b881fdd8ebf45ab4ae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 9c6e7853c531 ("ext4: reserve space for xattr entries/names") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210305120508.298465-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: do not iput inode under running transaction in ext4_rename()zhangyi (F)
In ext4_rename(), when RENAME_WHITEOUT failed to add new entry into directory, it ends up dropping new created whiteout inode under the running transaction. After commit <9b88f9fb0d2> ("ext4: Do not iput inode under running transaction"), we follow the assumptions that evict() does not get called from a transaction context but in ext4_rename() it breaks this suggestion. Although it's not a real problem, better to obey it, so this patch add inode to orphan list and stop transaction before final iput(). Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303131703.330415-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: find old entry again if failed to rename whiteoutzhangyi (F)
If we failed to add new entry on rename whiteout, we cannot reset the old->de entry directly, because the old->de could have moved from under us during make indexed dir. So find the old entry again before reset is needed, otherwise it may corrupt the filesystem as below. /dev/sda: Entry '00000001' in ??? (12) has deleted/unused inode 15. CLEARED. /dev/sda: Unattached inode 75 /dev/sda: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY. Fixes: 6b4b8e6b4ad ("ext4: fix bug for rename with RENAME_WHITEOUT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303131703.330415-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-11ext4: fix error handling in ext4_end_enable_verity()Eric Biggers
ext4 didn't properly clean up if verity failed to be enabled on a file: - It left verity metadata (pages past EOF) in the page cache, which would be exposed to userspace if the file was later extended. - It didn't truncate the verity metadata at all (either from cache or from disk) if an error occurred while setting the verity bit. Fix these bugs by adding a call to truncate_inode_pages() and ensuring that we truncate the verity metadata (both from cache and from disk) in all error paths. Also rework the code to cleanly separate the success path from the error paths, which makes it much easier to understand. Reported-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@hihonor.com> Fixes: c93d8f885809 ("ext4: add basic fs-verity support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302200420.137977-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-11block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECSChristoph Hellwig
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop confusing users of the bio API. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-06ext4: fix bh ref count on error pathsZhaolong Zhang
__ext4_journalled_writepage should drop bhs' ref count on error paths Signed-off-by: Zhaolong Zhang <zhangzl2013@126.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614678151-70481-1-git-send-email-zhangzl2013@126.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-06fs/ext4: fix integer overflow in s_log_groups_per_flexSabyrzhan Tasbolatov
syzbot found UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_init [1], when 1 << sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex is bigger than UINT_MAX, where sbi->s_mb_prefetch is unsigned integer type. 32 is the maximum allowed power of s_log_groups_per_flex. Following if check will also trigger UBSAN shift-out-of-bound: if (1 << sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex >= UINT_MAX) { So I'm checking it against the raw number, perhaps there is another way to calculate UINT_MAX max power. Also use min_t as to make sure it's uint type. [1] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2713:24 shift exponent 60 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline] dump_stack+0x137/0x1be lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x432/0x4d0 lib/ubsan.c:395 ext4_mb_init_backend fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2713 [inline] ext4_mb_init+0x19bc/0x19f0 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2898 ext4_fill_super+0xc2ec/0xfbe0 fs/ext4/super.c:4983 Reported-by: syzbot+a8b4b0c60155e87e9484@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210224095800.3350002-1-snovitoll@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-06ext4: add reclaim checks to xattr codeJan Kara
Syzbot is reporting that ext4 can enter fs reclaim from kvmalloc() while the transaction is started like: fs_reclaim_acquire+0x117/0x150 mm/page_alloc.c:4340 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:193 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:493 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2817 [inline] __kmalloc_node+0x5f/0x430 mm/slub.c:4015 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:575 [inline] kvmalloc_node+0x61/0xf0 mm/util.c:587 kvmalloc include/linux/mm.h:781 [inline] ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find fs/ext4/xattr.c:1465 [inline] ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create fs/ext4/xattr.c:1508 [inline] ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x1ce6/0x3780 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1649 ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x78/0x2b0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2224 ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x8f4/0x13e0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2380 ext4_xattr_set+0x13a/0x340 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2493 This should be impossible since transaction start sets PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS. Add some assertions to the code to catch if something isn't working as expected early. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/000000000000563a0205bafb7970@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210222171626.21884-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-06ext4: shrink race window in ext4_should_retry_alloc()Eric Whitney
When generic/371 is run on kvm-xfstests using 5.10 and 5.11 kernels, it fails at significant rates on the two test scenarios that disable delayed allocation (ext3conv and data_journal) and force actual block allocation for the fallocate and pwrite functions in the test. The failure rate on 5.10 for both ext3conv and data_journal on one test system typically runs about 85%. On 5.11, the failure rate on ext3conv sometimes drops to as low as 1% while the rate on data_journal increases to nearly 100%. The observed failures are largely due to ext4_should_retry_alloc() cutting off block allocation retries when s_mb_free_pending (used to indicate that a transaction in progress will free blocks) is 0. However, free space is usually available when this occurs during runs of generic/371. It appears that a thread attempting to allocate blocks is just missing transaction commits in other threads that increase the free cluster count and reset s_mb_free_pending while the allocating thread isn't running. Explicitly testing for free space availability avoids this race. The current code uses a post-increment operator in the conditional expression that determines whether the retry limit has been exceeded. This means that the conditional expression uses the value of the retry counter before it's increased, resulting in an extra retry cycle. The current code actually retries twice before hitting its retry limit rather than once. Increasing the retry limit to 3 from the current actual maximum retry count of 2 in combination with the change described above reduces the observed failure rate to less that 0.1% on both ext3conv and data_journal with what should be limited impact on users sensitive to the overhead caused by retries. A per filesystem percpu counter exported via sysfs is added to allow users or developers to track the number of times the retry limit is exceeded without resorting to debugging methods. This should provide some insight into worst case retry behavior. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210218151132.19678-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-28Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular: - blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg) - Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart) - Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph) - Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming) - Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle) - nbd disconnect fix (Josef) - loop fsync error fix (Mauricio) - kyber update depth fix (Yang) - max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas) - Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)" * tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits) block: Add bio_max_segs blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw() block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios block: fix logging on capacity change blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated() loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs() ...
2021-02-26block: Add bio_max_segsblock-5.12-2021-02-27Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to be unsigned to make it easier for the users. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-25Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous ext4 cleanups and bug fixes. Pretty boring this cycle..." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: add .kunitconfig fragment to enable ext4-specific tests ext: EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS should depend on EXT4_FS instead of selecting it ext4: reset retry counter when ext4_alloc_file_blocks() makes progress ext4: fix potential htree index checksum corruption ext4: factor out htree rep invariant check ext4: Change list_for_each* to list_for_each_entry* ext4: don't try to processed freed blocks until mballoc is initialized ext4: use DEFINE_MUTEX() for mutex lock
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-22Merge tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull lazytime updates from Jan Kara: "Cleanups of the lazytime handling in the writeback code making rules for calling ->dirty_inode() filesystem handlers saner" * tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: ext4: simplify i_state checks in __ext4_update_other_inode_time() gfs2: don't worry about I_DIRTY_TIME in gfs2_fsync() fs: improve comments for writeback_single_inode() fs: drop redundant check from __writeback_single_inode() fs: clean up __mark_inode_dirty() a bit fs: pass only I_DIRTY_INODE flags to ->dirty_inode fs: don't call ->dirty_inode for lazytime timestamp updates fat: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in fat_update_time() fs: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in generic_update_time() fs: correctly document the inode dirty flags
2021-02-21Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups. This pull request contains: - Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia) - Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel) - bsg error path fix (Pan) - blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan) - -EBUSY discard fix (Jan) - bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph) - bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph) - Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph) - Block trace point cleanups (Christoph) - hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph) - Block based swap cleanups (Christoph) - Zoned write granularity support (Damien) - Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)" * tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits) mm: simplify swapdev_block sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings() zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition() nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices nvme: cleanup zone information initialization block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries block: streamline bvec_alloc block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs ...
2021-02-21Merge tag 'iomap-5.12-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong: "The big change in this cycle is some new code to make it possible for XFS to try unaligned directio overwrites without taking locks. If the block is fully written and within EOF (i.e. doesn't require any further fs intervention) then we can let the unlocked write proceed. If not, we fall back to synchronizing direct writes. Summary: - Adjust the final parameter of iomap_dio_rw. - Add a new flag to request that iomap directio writes return EAGAIN if the write is not a pure overwrite within EOF; this will be used to reduce lock contention with unaligned direct writes on XFS. - Amend XFS' directio code to eliminate exclusive locking for unaligned direct writes if the circumstances permit" * tag 'iomap-5.12-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: reduce exclusive locking on unaligned dio xfs: split the unaligned DIO write code out xfs: improve the reflink_bounce_dio_write tracepoint xfs: simplify the read/write tracepoints xfs: remove the buffered I/O fallback assert xfs: cleanup the read/write helper naming xfs: make xfs_file_aio_write_checks IOCB_NOWAIT-aware xfs: factor out a xfs_ilock_iocb helper iomap: add a IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY flag iomap: pass a flags argument to iomap_dio_rw iomap: rename the flags variable in __iomap_dio_rw
2021-02-11ext4: add .kunitconfig fragment to enable ext4-specific testsDaniel Latypov
As of [1], we no longer want EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS and others to `select` their deps. This means it can get harder to get all the right things selected as we gain more tests w/ more deps over time. This patch (and [2]) proposes we store kunitconfig fragments in-tree to represent sets of tests. (N.B. right now we only have one ext4 test). There's still a discussion to be had about how to have a hierarchy of these files (e.g. if one wanted to test all of fs/, not just fs/ext4). But this fragment would likely be a leaf node and isn't blocked on deciding if we want `import` statements and the like. Usage ===== Before [2] (on its way to being merged): $ cp fs/ext4/.kunitconfig .kunit/ $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run After [2]: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=fs/ext4/.kunitconfig ".kunitconfig" vs "kunitconfig" =============================== See also: commit 14ee5cfd4512 ("kunit: Rename 'kunitconfig' to '.kunitconfig'"). * The bit about .gitignore exluding it by default is now a con, however. * But there are a lot of directories with files that begin with "k" and so this could cause some annoyance w/ tab completion* * This is the name kunit.py expects right now, so some people are used to .kunitconfig over "kunitconfig" [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20210122110234.2825685-1-geert@linux-m68k.org/ [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git/commit/?h=kunit&id=243180f5924ed27ea417db39feb7f9691777688e * 372/5556 directories isn't too much, but still not a small number: $ find -type f -name 'k*' | xargs dirname | sort -u | wc -l 372 Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210013206.136227-1-dlatypov@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-11ext: EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS should depend on EXT4_FS instead of selecting itGeert Uytterhoeven
EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS selects EXT4_FS, thus enabling an optional feature the user may not want to enable. Fix this by making the test depend on EXT4_FS instead. Fixes: 1cbeab1b242d16fd ("ext4: add kunit test for decoding extended timestamps") Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122110234.2825685-1-geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-08ext4: reset retry counter when ext4_alloc_file_blocks() makes progressEric Whitney
Change the retry policy in ext4_alloc_file_blocks() to allow for a full retry cycle whenever a portion of an allocation request has been fulfilled. A large allocation request often results in multiple calls to ext4_map_blocks(), each of which is potentially subject to a temporary ENOSPC condition and retry cycle. The current code only allows for a single retry cycle. This patch does not address a known bug or reported complaint. However, it should make block allocation for fallocate and zero range more robust. In addition, simplify the conditional controlling the allocation while loop, where testing len alone is sufficient. Remove the assignment to ret2 in the error path after the call to ext4_map_blocks() since its value isn't subsequently used. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113221403.18258-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-07fs-verity: add FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA ioctlEric Biggers
Add an ioctl FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA which will allow reading verity metadata from a file that has fs-verity enabled, including: - The Merkle tree - The fsverity_descriptor (not including the signature if present) - The built-in signature, if present This ioctl has similar semantics to pread(). It is passed the type of metadata to read (one of the above three), and a buffer, offset, and size. It returns the number of bytes read or an error. Separate patches will add support for each of the above metadata types. This patch just adds the ioctl itself. This ioctl doesn't make any assumption about where the metadata is stored on-disk. It does assume the metadata is in a stable format, but that's basically already the case: - The Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor are defined by how fs-verity file digests are computed; see the "File digest computation" section of Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst. Technically, the way in which the levels of the tree are ordered relative to each other wasn't previously specified, but it's logical to put the root level first. - The built-in signature is the value passed to FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY. This ioctl is useful because it allows writing a server program that takes a verity file and serves it to a client program, such that the client can do its own fs-verity compatible verification of the file. This only makes sense if the client doesn't trust the server and if the server needs to provide the storage for the client. More concretely, there is interest in using this ability in Android to export APK files (which are protected by fs-verity) to "protected VMs". This would use Protected KVM (https://lwn.net/Articles/836693), which provides an isolated execution environment without having to trust the traditional "host". A "guest" VM can boot from a signed image and perform specific tasks in a minimum trusted environment using files that have fs-verity enabled on the host, without trusting the host or requiring that the guest has its own trusted storage. Technically, it would be possible to duplicate the metadata and store it in separate files for serving. However, that would be less efficient and would require extra care in userspace to maintain file consistency. In addition to the above, the ability to read the built-in signatures is useful because it allows a system that is using the in-kernel signature verification to migrate to userspace signature verification. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115181819.34732-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <victorhsieh@google.com> Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-02-04ext4: fix potential htree index checksum corruptionTheodore Ts'o
In the case where we need to do an interior node split, and immediately afterwards, we are unable to allocate a new directory leaf block due to ENOSPC, the directory index checksum's will not be filled in correctly (and indeed, will not be correctly journalled). This looks like a bug that was introduced when we added largedir support. The original code doesn't make any sense (and should have been caught in code review), but it was hidden because most of the time, the index node checksum will be set by do_split(). But if do_split bails out due to ENOSPC, then ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node() won't get called, and so the directory index checksum field will not get set, leading to: EXT4-fs error (device sdb): dx_probe:858: inode #6635543: block 4022: comm nfsd: Directory index failed checksum Google-Bug-Id: 176345532 Fixes: e08ac99fa2a2 ("ext4: add largedir feature") Cc: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-03ext4: factor out htree rep invariant checkVinicius Tinti
This patch moves some debugging code which is used to validate the hash tree node when doing a binary search of an htree node into a separate function, which is disabled by default (since it is only used by developers when they are modifying the htree code paths). In addition to cleaning up the code to make it more maintainable, it silences a Clang compiler warning when -Wunreachable-code-aggressive is enabled. (There is no plan to enable this warning by default, since there it has far too many false positives; nevertheless, this commit reduces one of the many false positives by one.) Signed-off-by: Vinicius Tinti <viniciustinti@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202162837.129631-1-viniciustinti@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-03ext4: Change list_for_each* to list_for_each_entry*Daejun Park
In the fast_commit.c, list_for_each* + list_entry can be changed to list_for_each_entry*. It reduces number of variables and lines. Signed-off-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111013726epcms2p4579ae56040d7043db785bf0d0a785dc7@epcms2p4 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-02ext4: don't try to processed freed blocks until mballoc is initializedTheodore Ts'o
If we try to make any changes via the journal between when the journal is initialized, but before the multi-block allocated is initialized, we will end up deferencing a NULL pointer when the journal commit callback function calls ext4_process_freed_data(). The proximate cause of this failure was commit 2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available") since file system corruption problems detected before the call to ext4_mb_init() would result in a journal commit before we aborted the mount of the file system.... and we would then trigger the NULL pointer deref. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YAm8qH/0oo2ofSMR@mit.edu Reported-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-02ext4: use DEFINE_MUTEX() for mutex lockZheng Yongjun
mutex lock can be initialized automatically with DEFINE_MUTEX() rather than explicitly calling mutex_init(). Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201224132244.30907-1-zhengyongjun3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-01-27block: use an on-stack bio in blkdev_issue_flushChristoph Hellwig
There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24ext4: support idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
Enable idmapped mounts for ext4. All dedicated helpers we need for this exist. So this basically just means we're passing down the user_namespace argument from the VFS methods to the relevant helpers. Let's create simple example where we idmap an ext4 filesystem: root@f2-vm:~# truncate -s 5G ext4.img root@f2-vm:~# mkfs.ext4 ./ext4.img mke2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020) Discarding device blocks: done Creating filesystem with 1310720 4k blocks and 327680 inodes Filesystem UUID: 3fd91794-c6ca-4b0f-9964-289a000919cf Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (16384 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done root@f2-vm:~# losetup -f --show ./ext4.img /dev/loop0 root@f2-vm:~# mount /dev/loop0 /mnt root@f2-vm:~# ls -al /mnt/ total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:34 . drwxr-xr-x 30 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:22 .. drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found # Let's create an idmapped mount at /idmapped1 where we map uid and gid # 0 to uid and gid 1000 root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:0:1000:1 /mnt/ /idmapped1/ root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /idmapped1/ total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 13:34 . drwxr-xr-x 30 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:22 .. drwx------ 2 ubuntu ubuntu 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found # Let's create an idmapped mount at /idmapped2 where we map uid and gid # 0 to uid and gid 2000 root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:0:2000:1 /mnt/ /idmapped2/ root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /idmapped2/ total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 2000 2000 4096 Oct 28 13:34 . drwxr-xr-x 31 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:39 .. drwx------ 2 2000 2000 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found Let's create another example where we idmap the rootfs filesystem without a mapping for uid 0 and gid 0: # Create an idmapped mount of for a full POSIX range of rootfs under # /mnt but without a mapping for uid 0 to reduce attack surface root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:1:1:65536 / /mnt/ # Since we don't have a mapping for uid and gid 0 all files owned by # uid and gid 0 should show up as uid and gid 65534: root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /mnt/ total 664 drwxr-xr-x 31 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:39 . drwxr-xr-x 31 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:39 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 7 Aug 25 07:44 bin -> usr/bin drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:17 boot drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:48 dev drwxr-xr-x 81 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 etc drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 7 Aug 25 07:44 lib -> usr/lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 9 Aug 25 07:44 lib32 -> usr/lib32 lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 9 Aug 25 07:44 lib64 -> usr/lib64 lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 10 Aug 25 07:44 libx32 -> usr/libx32 drwx------ 2 nobody nogroup 16384 Aug 25 07:47 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:44 media drwxr-xr-x 31 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:39 mnt drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:44 opt drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Apr 15 2020 proc drwx--x--x 6 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:34 root drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:46 run lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 8 Aug 25 07:44 sbin -> usr/sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:44 srv drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Apr 15 2020 sys drwxrwxrwt 10 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:19 tmp drwxr-xr-x 14 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 20 13:00 usr drwxr-xr-x 12 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:45 var # Since we do have a mapping for uid and gid 1000 all files owned by # uid and gid 1000 should simply show up as uid and gid 1000: root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /mnt/home/ubuntu/ total 40 drwxr-xr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 00:43 . drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2936 Oct 28 12:26 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-39-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24stat: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24acl: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped mounts. The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which direction we're translating. Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace. In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode() helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass the mount's user namespace down. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24attr: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24inode: make init and permission helpers idmapped mount awareChristian Brauner
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-23iomap: pass a flags argument to iomap_dio_rwChristoph Hellwig
Pass a set of flags to iomap_dio_rw instead of the boolean wait_for_completion argument. The IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT flag replaces the wait_for_completion, but only needs to be passed when the iocb isn't synchronous to start with to simplify the callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> [djwong: rework xfs_file.c so that we can push iomap changes separately] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-01-15Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "A number of bug fixes for ext4: - Fix for the new fast_commit feature - Fix some error handling codepaths in whiteout handling and mountpoint sampling - Fix how we write ext4_error information so it goes through the journal when journalling is active, to avoid races that can lead to lost error information, superblock checksum failures, or DIF/DIX features" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: remove expensive flush on fast commit ext4: fix bug for rename with RENAME_WHITEOUT ext4: fix wrong list_splice in ext4_fc_cleanup ext4: use IS_ERR instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL and set inode null when IS_ERR ext4: don't leak old mountpoint samples ext4: drop ext4_handle_dirty_super() ext4: fix superblock checksum failure when setting password salt ext4: use sbi instead of EXT4_SB(sb) in ext4_update_super() ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available ext4: protect superblock modifications with a buffer lock ext4: drop sync argument of ext4_commit_super() ext4: combine ext4_handle_error() and save_error_info()
2021-01-15ext4: remove expensive flush on fast commitDaejun Park
In the fast commit, it adds REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH on each fast commit block when barrier is enabled. However, in recovery phase, ext4 compares CRC value in the tail. So it is sufficient to add REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH on the block that has tail. Signed-off-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106013242epcms2p5b6b4ed8ca86f29456fdf56aa580e74b4@epcms2p5 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-01-15ext4: fix bug for rename with RENAME_WHITEOUTyangerkun
We got a "deleted inode referenced" warning cross our fsstress test. The bug can be reproduced easily with following steps: cd /dev/shm mkdir test/ fallocate -l 128M img mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 img mount img test/ dd if=/dev/zero of=test/foo bs=1M count=128 mkdir test/dir/ && cd test/dir/ for ((i=0;i<1000;i++)); do touch file$i; done # consume all block cd ~ && renameat2(AT_FDCWD, /dev/shm/test/dir/file1, AT_FDCWD, /dev/shm/test/dir/dst_file, RENAME_WHITEOUT) # ext4_add_entry in ext4_rename will return ENOSPC!! cd /dev/shm/ && umount test/ && mount img test/ && ls -li test/dir/file1 We will get the output: "ls: cannot access 'test/dir/file1': Structure needs cleaning" and the dmesg show: "EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_lookup:1626: inode #2049: comm ls: deleted inode referenced: 139" ext4_rename will create a special inode for whiteout and use this 'ino' to replace the source file's dir entry 'ino'. Once error happens latter(the error above was the ENOSPC return from ext4_add_entry in ext4_rename since all space has been consumed), the cleanup do drop the nlink for whiteout, but forget to restore 'ino' with source file. This will trigger the bug describle as above. Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cd808deced43 ("ext4: support RENAME_WHITEOUT") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105062857.3566-1-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-01-15ext4: fix wrong list_splice in ext4_fc_cleanupDaejun Park
After full/fast commit, entries in staging queue are promoted to main queue. In ext4_fs_cleanup function, it splice to staging queue to staging queue. Fixes: aa75f4d3daaeb ("ext4: main fast-commit commit path") Signed-off-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201230094851epcms2p6eeead8cc984379b37b2efd21af90fd1a@epcms2p6 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2021-01-15ext4: use IS_ERR instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL and set inode null when IS_ERRYi Li
1: ext4_iget/ext4_find_extent never returns NULL, use IS_ERR instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL to fix this. 2: ext4_fc_replay_inode should set the inode to NULL when IS_ERR. and go to call iput properly. Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path") Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201230033827.3996064-1-yili@winhong.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2021-01-13ext4: simplify i_state checks in __ext4_update_other_inode_time()Eric Biggers
Since I_DIRTY_TIME and I_DIRTY_INODE are mutually exclusive in i_state, there's no need to check for I_DIRTY_TIME && !I_DIRTY_INODE. Just check for I_DIRTY_TIME. Also introduce a helper function in include/linux/fs.h to do this check. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210112190253.64307-12-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-01-13fs: don't call ->dirty_inode for lazytime timestamp updatesEric Biggers
There is no need to call ->dirty_inode for lazytime timestamp updates (i.e. for __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_TIME)), since by the definition of lazytime, filesystems must ignore these updates. Filesystems only need to care about the updated timestamps when they expire. Therefore, only call ->dirty_inode when I_DIRTY_INODE is set. Based on a patch from Christoph Hellwig: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325122825.1086872-4-hch@lst.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210112190253.64307-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-12-24Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Various bug fixes and cleanups for ext4; no new features this cycle" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (29 commits) ext4: remove unnecessary wbc parameter from ext4_bio_write_page ext4: avoid s_mb_prefetch to be zero in individual scenarios ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context ext4: simplify ext4 error translation ext4: move functions in super.c ext4: make ext4_abort() use __ext4_error() ext4: standardize error message in ext4_protect_reserved_inode() ext4: remove redundant sb checksum recomputation ext4: don't remount read-only with errors=continue on reboot ext4: fix deadlock with fs freezing and EA inodes jbd2: add a helper to find out number of fast commit blocks ext4: make fast_commit.h byte identical with e2fsprogs/fast_commit.h ext4: fix fall-through warnings for Clang ext4: add docs about fast commit idempotence ext4: remove the unused EXT4_CURRENT_REV macro ext4: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check ext4: check for invalid block size early when mounting a file system ext4: fix a memory leak of ext4_free_data ext4: delete nonsensical (commented-out) code inside ext4_xattr_block_set() ext4: update ext4_data_block_valid related comments ...
2020-12-22ext4: don't leak old mountpoint samplesTheodore Ts'o
When the first file is opened, ext4 samples the mountpoint of the filesystem in 64 bytes of the super block. It does so using strlcpy(), this means that the remaining bytes in the super block string buffer are untouched. If the mount point before had a longer path than the current one, it can be reconstructed. Consider the case where the fs was mounted to "/media/johnjdeveloper" and later to "/". The super block buffer then contains "/\x00edia/johnjdeveloper". This case was seen in the wild and caused confusion how the name of a developer ands up on the super block of a filesystem used in production... Fix this by using strncpy() instead of strlcpy(). The superblock field is defined to be a fixed-size char array, and it is already marked using __nonstring in fs/ext4/ext4.h. The consumer of the field in e2fsprogs already assumes that in the case of a 64+ byte mount path, that s_last_mounted will not be NUL terminated. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/X9ujIOJG/HqMr88R@mit.edu Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-12-22ext4: drop ext4_handle_dirty_super()Jan Kara
The wrapper is now useless since it does what ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() does. Just remove it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201216101844.22917-9-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>