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2017-06-27xfs: grab dquots without taking the ilockxfs-4.13-merge-1Darrick J. Wong
Add a new dqget flag that grabs the dquot without taking the ilock. This will be used by the scrubber (which will have already grabbed the ilock) to perform basic sanity checking of the quota data. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-27xfs: remove unneeded parameter from XFS_TEST_ERRORDarrick J. Wong
Since we moved the injected error frequency controls to the mountpoint, we can get rid of the last argument to XFS_TEST_ERROR. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2017-06-20xfs: pass along transaction context when reading xattr block buffersDarrick J. Wong
Teach the extended attribute reading functions to pass along a transaction context if one was supplied. The extended attribute scrub code will use transactions to lock buffers and avoid deadlocking with itself in the case of loops; since it will already have the inode locked, also create xattr get/list helpers that don't take locks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-20xfs: pass along transaction context when reading directory block buffersDarrick J. Wong
Teach the directory reading functions to pass along a transaction context if one was supplied. The directory scrub code will use transactions to lock buffers and avoid deadlocking with itself in the case of loops. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-20xfs: return the hash value of a leaf1 directory blockDarrick J. Wong
Modify the existing dir leafn lasthash function to enable us to calculate the highest hash value of a leaf1 block. This will be used by the directory scrubbing code to check the sanity of hashes in leaf1 directory blocks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-19xfs: export _inobt_btrec_to_irec and _ialloc_cluster_alignment for scrubDarrick J. Wong
Create a function to extract an in-core inobt record from a generic btree_rec union so that scrub will be able to check inobt records and check inode block alignment. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-19xfs: plumb in needed functions for range querying of various btreesDarrick J. Wong
Plumb in the pieces (init_high_key, diff_two_keys) necessary to call query_range on the inode space and block mapping btrees and to extract raw btree records. This will eventually be used by the inobt and bmbt scrubbers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-19xfs: export various function for the online scrubberDarrick J. Wong
Export various internal functions so that the online scrubber can use them to check the state of metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-19xfs: always compile the btree inorder check functionsDarrick J. Wong
The btree record and key inorder check functions will be used by the btree scrubber code, so make sure they're always built. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-19xfs: remove double-underscore integer typesDarrick J. Wong
This is a purely mechanical patch that removes the private __{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs in favor of using the system {u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs. This is the sed script used to perform the transformation and fix the resulting whitespace and indentation errors: s/typedef\t__uint8_t/typedef __uint8_t\t/g s/typedef\t__uint/typedef __uint/g s/typedef\t__int\([0-9]*\)_t/typedef int\1_t\t/g s/__uint8_t\t/__uint8_t\t\t/g s/__uint/uint/g s/__int\([0-9]*\)_t\t/__int\1_t\t\t/g s/__int/int/g /^typedef.*int[0-9]*_t;$/d Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-19xfs: optimize _btree_query_allDarrick J. Wong
Don't bother wandering our way through the leaf nodes when the caller issues a query_all; just zoom down the left side of the tree and walk rightwards along level zero. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-19xfs: remove XFS_HSIZEChristoph Hellwig
XFS_HSIZE is an extremly confusing way to calculate the size of handle_t. Given that handle_t always only had two sizes, and one of them isn't even covered by XFS_HSIZE to start with just remove the macro and use a constant sizeof expression. Note that XFS_HSIZE isn't used in xfsprogs, xfsdump or xfstests either. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-06-19xfs: try to avoid blowing out the transaction reservation when bunmaping a ↵Darrick J. Wong
shared extent In a pathological scenario where we are trying to bunmapi a single extent in which every other block is shared, it's possible that trying to unmap the entire large extent in a single transaction can generate so many EFIs that we overflow the transaction reservation. Therefore, use a heuristic to guess at the number of blocks we can safely unmap from a reflink file's data fork in an single transaction. This should prevent problems such as the log head slamming into the tail and ASSERTs that trigger because we've exceeded the transaction reservation. Note that since bunmapi can fail to unmap the entire range, we must also teach the deferred unmap code to roll into a new transaction whenever we get low on reservation. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [hch: random edits, all bugs are my fault] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-05-25xfs: fix unaligned access in xfs_btree_visit_blocksEric Sandeen
This structure copy was throwing unaligned access warnings on sparc64: Kernel unaligned access at TPC[1043c088] xfs_btree_visit_blocks+0x88/0xe0 [xfs] xfs_btree_copy_ptrs does a memcpy, which avoids it. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-19xfs: avoid mount-time deadlock in CoW extent recoveryxfs-4.12-fixes-1Darrick J. Wong
If a malicious user corrupts the refcount btree to cause a cycle between different levels of the tree, the next mount attempt will deadlock in the CoW recovery routine while grabbing buffer locks. We can use the ability to re-grab a buffer that was previous locked to a transaction to avoid deadlocks, so do that here. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-05-16xfs: fix warnings about unused stack variablesDarrick J. Wong
Reduce stack usage and get rid of compiler warnings by eliminating unused variables. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2017-05-16xfs: fix indlen accounting error on partial delalloc conversionBrian Foster
The delalloc -> real block conversion path uses an incorrect calculation in the case where the middle part of a delalloc extent is being converted. This is documented as a rare situation because XFS generally attempts to maximize contiguity by converting as much of a delalloc extent as possible. If this situation does occur, the indlen reservation for the two new delalloc extents left behind by the conversion of the middle range is calculated and compared with the original reservation. If more blocks are required, the delta is allocated from the global block pool. This delta value can be characterized as the difference between the new total requirement (temp + temp2) and the currently available reservation minus those blocks that have already been allocated (startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) - allocated). The problem is that the current code does not account for previously allocated blocks correctly. It subtracts the current allocation count from the (new - old) delta rather than the old indlen reservation. This means that more indlen blocks than have been allocated end up stashed in the remaining extents and free space accounting is broken as a result. Fix up the calculation to subtract the allocated block count from the original extent indlen and thus correctly allocate the reservation delta based on the difference between the new total requirement and the unused blocks from the original reservation. Also remove a bogus assert that contradicts the fact that the new indlen reservation can be larger than the original indlen reservation. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-06Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Here are the XFS changes for 4.12. The big new feature for this release is the new space mapping ioctl that we've been discussing since LSF2016, but other than that most of the patches are larger bug fixes, memory corruption prevention, and other cleanups. Summary: - various code cleanups - introduce GETFSMAP ioctl - various refactoring - avoid dio reads past eof - fix memory corruption and other errors with fragmented directory blocks - fix accidental userspace memory corruptions - publish fs uuid in superblock - make fstrim terminatable - fix race between quotaoff and in-core inode creation - avoid use-after-free when finishing up w/ buffer heads - reserve enough space to handle bmap tree resizing during cow remap" * tag 'xfs-4.12-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (53 commits) xfs: fix use-after-free in xfs_finish_page_writeback xfs: reserve enough blocks to handle btree splits when remapping xfs: wait on new inodes during quotaoff dquot release xfs: update ag iterator to support wait on new inodes xfs: support ability to wait on new inodes xfs: publish UUID in struct super_block xfs: Allow user to kill fstrim process xfs: better log intent item refcount checking xfs: fix up quotacheck buffer list error handling xfs: remove xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk xfs: don't use bool values in trace buffers xfs: fix getfsmap userspace memory corruption while setting OF_LAST xfs: fix __user annotations for xfs_ioc_getfsmap xfs: corruption needs to respect endianess too! xfs: use NULL instead of 0 to initialize a pointer in xfs_ioc_getfsmap xfs: use NULL instead of 0 to initialize a pointer in xfs_getfsmap xfs: simplify validation of the unwritten extent bit xfs: remove unused values from xfs_exntst_t xfs: remove the unused XFS_MAXLINK_1 define xfs: more do_div cleanups ...
2017-05-03xfs: abstract PF_FSTRANS to PF_MEMALLOC_NOFSMichal Hocko
xfs has defined PF_FSTRANS to declare a scope GFP_NOFS semantic quite some time ago. We would like to make this concept more generic and use it for other filesystems as well. Let's start by giving the flag a more generic name PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS which is in line with an exiting PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO already used for the same purpose for GFP_NOIO contexts. Replace all PF_FSTRANS usage from the xfs code in the first step before we introduce a full API for it as xfs uses the flag directly anyway. This patch doesn't introduce any functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-4-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03xfs: reserve enough blocks to handle btree splits when remappingDarrick J. Wong
In xfs_reflink_end_cow, we erroneously reserve only enough blocks to handle adding 1 extent. This is problematic if we fragment free space, have to do CoW, and then have to perform multiple bmap btree expansions. Furthermore, the BUI recovery routine doesn't reserve /any/ blocks to handle btree splits, so log recovery fails after our first error causes the filesystem to go down. Therefore, refactor the transaction block reservation macros until we have a macro that works for our deferred (re)mapping activities, and fix both problems by using that macro. With 1k blocks we can hit this fairly often in g/187 if the scratch fs is big enough. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-04-25xfs: simplify validation of the unwritten extent bitChristoph Hellwig
XFS only supports the unwritten extent bit in the data fork, and only if the file system has a version 5 superblock or the unwritten extent feature bit. We currently have two routines that validate the invariant: xfs_check_nostate_extents which return -EFSCORRUPTED when it's not met, and xfs_validate_extent that triggers and assert in debug build. Both of them iterate over all extents of an inode fork when called, which isn't very efficient. This patch instead adds a new helper that verifies the invariant one extent at a time, and calls it from the places where we iterate over all extents to converted them from or two the in-memory format. The callers then return -EFSCORRUPTED when reading invalid extents from disk, or trigger an assert when writing them to disk. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: remove unused values from xfs_exntst_tChristoph Hellwig
We only ever use the normal and unwritten states. And the actual ondisk format (this enum isn't despite being in xfs_format.h) only has space for the unwritten bit anyway. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: remove the unused XFS_MAXLINK_1 defineChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: more do_div cleanupsEric Sandeen
On some architectures do_div does the pointer compare trick to make sure that we've sent it an unsigned 64-bit number. (Why unsigned? I don't know.) Fix up the few places that squawk about this; in xfs_bmap_wants_extents() we just used a bare int64_t so change that to unsigned. In xfs_adjust_extent_unmap_boundaries() all we wanted was the mod, and we have an xfs-specific function to handle that w/o side effects, which includes proper casting for do_div. In xfs_daddr_to_ag[b]no, we were using the wrong type anyway; XFS_BB_TO_FSBT returns a block in the filesystem, so use xfs_rfsblock_t not xfs_daddr_t, and gain the unsignedness from that type as a bonus. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: remove bmap block allocation retriesChristoph Hellwig
Now that reflink operations don't set the firstblock value we don't need the workarounds for non-NULL firstblock values without a prior allocation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: remove xfs_bmap_remap_allocChristoph Hellwig
The main thing that xfs_bmap_remap_alloc does is fixing the AGFL, similar to what we do in the space allocator. But the reflink code doesn't touch the allocation btree unlike the normal space allocator, so we couldn't care less about the state of the AGFL. So remove xfs_bmap_remap_alloc and just handle the di_nblocks update in the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: introduce xfs_bmapi_remapChristoph Hellwig
Add a new helper to be used for reflink extent list additions instead of funneling them through xfs_bmapi_write and overloading the firstblock member in struct xfs_bmalloca and struct xfs_alloc_args. With some small changes to xfs_bmap_remap_alloc this also means we do not need a xfs_bmalloca structure for this case at all. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: pass individual arguments to xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_realChristoph Hellwig
For the reflink case we'd much rather pass the required arguments than faking up a struct xfs_bmalloca. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: remove attr fork handling in xfs_bmap_finish_oneChristoph Hellwig
We never do COW operations for the attr fork, so don't pretend we handle them. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: fix integer truncation in xfs_bmap_remap_allocChristoph Hellwig
bno should be a xfs_fsblock_t, which is 64-bit wides instead of a xfs_aglock_t, which truncates the value to 32 bits. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-12xfs: simplify xfs_calc_dquots_per_chunkEric Sandeen
ndquots is a 32-bit value, and we don't care about the remainder; there is no reason to use do_div here, it seems to be the result of a decade+ historical accident. Worse, the do_div implementation in userspace breaks when fed a 32-bit dividend, so we commented it out there in any case. Change to simple division, and then we can change userspace to match, and mandate a 64-bit dividend in the do_div() in userspace as well. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2017-04-03xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctlDarrick J. Wong
Introduce a new ioctl that uses the reverse mapping btree to return information about the physical layout of the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-04-03xfs: add a couple of queries to iterate free extents in the rtbitmapDarrick J. Wong
Add _query_range and _query_all functions to the realtime bitmap allocator. These two functions are similar in usage to the btree functions with the same name and will be used for getfsmap and scrub. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-04-03xfs: create a function to query all records in a btreeDarrick J. Wong
Create a helper function that will query all records in a btree. This will be used by the online repair functions to examine every record in a btree to rebuild a second btree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-04-03xfs: provide a query_range function for freespace btreesDarrick J. Wong
Implement a query_range function for the bnobt and cntbt. This will be used for getfsmap fallback if there is no rmapbt and by the online scrub and repair code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-04-03xfs: plumb in needed functions for range querying of the freespace btreesDarrick J. Wong
Plumb in the pieces (init_high_key, diff_two_keys) necessary to call query_range on the free space btrees. Remove the debugging asserts so that we can make queries starting from block 0. While we're at it, merge the redundant "if (btnum ==" hunks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-04-03xfs: fix up inode validation failure messageEric Sandeen
"xfs_iread: validation failed for inode 96 failed" One "failed" seems like enough. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-03xfs: remove the ISUNWRITTEN macroChristoph Hellwig
Opencoding the trivial checks makes it much easier to read (and grep..). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-03xfs: factor out a xfs_bmap_is_real_extent helperChristoph Hellwig
This checks for all the non-normal extent types, including handling both encodings of delayed allocations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-03xfs: rework the inline directory verifiersDarrick J. Wong
The inline directory verifiers should be called on the inode fork data, which means after iformat_local on the read side, and prior to ifork_flush on the write side. This makes the fork verifier more consistent with the way buffer verifiers work -- i.e. they will operate on the memory buffer that the code will be reading and writing directly. Furthermore, revise the verifier function to return -EFSCORRUPTED so that we don't flood the logs with corruption messages and assert notices. This has been a particular problem with xfs/348, which triggers the XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN assertions, which halts the kernel when CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y. Disk corruption isn't supposed to do that, at least not in a verifier. Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-28xfs: rework the inline directory verifiersDarrick J. Wong
The inline directory verifiers should be called on the inode fork data, which means after iformat_local on the read side, and prior to ifork_flush on the write side. This makes the fork verifier more consistent with the way buffer verifiers work -- i.e. they will operate on the memory buffer that the code will be reading and writing directly. Furthermore, revise the verifier function to return -EFSCORRUPTED so that we don't flood the logs with corruption messages and assert notices. This has been a particular problem with xfs/348, which triggers the XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN assertions, which halts the kernel when CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y. Disk corruption isn't supposed to do that, at least not in a verifier. Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> --- v2: get the inode d_ops the proper way v3: describe the bug that this patch fixes; no code changes
2017-03-15xfs: verify inline directory data forksxfs-4.11-fixes-2Darrick J. Wong
When we're reading or writing the data fork of an inline directory, check the contents to make sure we're not overflowing buffers or eating garbage data. xfs/348 corrupts an inline symlink into an inline directory, triggering a buffer overflow bug. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> --- v2: add more checks consistent with _dir2_sf_check and make the verifier usable from anywhere.
2017-03-08xfs: try any AG when allocating the first btree block when reflinkingxfs-4.11-fixes-1Christoph Hellwig
When a reflink operation causes the bmap code to allocate a btree block we're currently doing single-AG allocations due to having ->firstblock set and then try any higher AG due a little reflink quirk we've put in when adding the reflink code. But given that we do not have a minleft reservation of any kind in this AG we can still not have any space in the same or higher AG even if the file system has enough free space. To fix this use a XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG allocation in this fall back path instead. [And yes, we need to redo this properly instead of piling hacks over hacks. I'm working on that, but it's not going to be a small series. In the meantime this fixes the customer reported issue] Also add a warning for failing allocations to make it easier to debug. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-08xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocksBrian Foster
Commit fa7f138 ("xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write failure") fixed one regression in the iomap error handling code and exposed another. The fundamental problem is that if a buffered write is a rewrite of preexisting delalloc blocks and the write fails, the failure handling code can punch out preexisting blocks with valid file data. This was reproduced directly by sub-block writes in the LTP kernel/syscalls/write/write03 test. A first 100 byte write allocates a single block in a file. A subsequent 100 byte write fails and punches out the block, including the data successfully written by the previous write. To address this problem, update the ->iomap_begin() handler to distinguish newly allocated delalloc blocks from preexisting delalloc blocks via the IOMAP_F_NEW flag. Use this flag in the ->iomap_end() handler to decide when a failed or short write should punch out delalloc blocks. This introduces the subtle requirement that ->iomap_begin() should never combine newly allocated delalloc blocks with existing blocks in the resulting iomap descriptor. This can occur when a new delalloc reservation merges with a neighboring extent that is part of the current write, for example. Therefore, drop the post-allocation extent lookup from xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() and just return the record inserted into the fork. This ensures only new blocks are returned and thus that preexisting delalloc blocks are always handled as "found" blocks and not punched out on a failed rewrite. Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-17xfs: remove XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG and XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AGxfs-4.11-merge-7Christoph Hellwig
XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG was only used for the RT allocator and is unused now, and XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG has been unused for a while. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-16xfs: tune down agno asserts in the bmap codeChristoph Hellwig
In various places we currently assert that xfs_bmap_btalloc allocates from the same as the firstblock value passed in, unless it's either NULLAGNO or the dop_low flag is set. But the reflink code does not fully follow this convention as it passes in firstblock purely as a hint for the allocator without actually having previous allocations in the transaction, and without having a minleft check on the current AG, leading to the assert firing on a very full and heavily used file system. As even the reflink code only allocates from equal or higher AGs for now we can simply the check to always allow for equal or higher AGs. Note that we need to eventually split the two meanings of the firstblock value. At that point we can also allow the reflink code to allocate from any AG instead of limiting it in any way. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-16xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode chunk alignmentChandan Rajendra
On a ppc64 system, executing generic/256 test with 32k block size gives the following call trace, XFS: Assertion failed: args->maxlen > 0, file: /root/repos/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c, line: 2026 kernel BUG at /root/repos/linux/fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:113! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 19361 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5 #58 task: c000000102606d80 task.stack: c0000001026b8000 NIP: c0000000004ef798 LR: c0000000004ef798 CTR: c00000000082b290 REGS: c0000001026bb090 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (4.10.0-rc5) MSR: 8000000000029032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28004428 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000004ef180 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c0000000004ef798 c0000001026bb310 c000000001157300 ffffffffffffffea GPR04: 000000000000000a c0000001026bb130 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffc0 GPR08: 00000000000000d1 0000000000000021 00000000ffffffd1 c000000000dd4990 GPR12: 0000000022004444 c00000000fe00800 0000000020000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000043a606fc 0000000043a76c08 0000000043a1b3d0 GPR20: 000001002a35cd60 c0000001026bbb80 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 GPR24: 0000000000000240 0000000000000004 c00000062dc55000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 0000000000000004 c00000062ecd9200 0000000000000000 c0000001026bb6c0 NIP [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 LR [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 Call Trace: [c0000001026bb310] [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 (unreliable) [c0000001026bb380] [c000000000455d74] .xfs_alloc_space_available+0x194/0x1b0 [c0000001026bb410] [c00000000045b914] .xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x144/0x480 [c0000001026bb580] [c00000000045c368] .xfs_alloc_vextent+0x698/0xa90 [c0000001026bb650] [c0000000004a6200] .xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc+0x170/0x820 [c0000001026bb7c0] [c0000000004a9098] .xfs_dialloc+0x158/0x320 [c0000001026bb8a0] [c0000000004e628c] .xfs_ialloc+0x7c/0x610 [c0000001026bb990] [c0000000004e8138] .xfs_dir_ialloc+0xa8/0x2f0 [c0000001026bbaa0] [c0000000004e8814] .xfs_create+0x494/0x790 [c0000001026bbbf0] [c0000000004e5ebc] .xfs_generic_create+0x2bc/0x410 [c0000001026bbce0] [c0000000002b4a34] .vfs_mkdir+0x154/0x230 [c0000001026bbd70] [c0000000002bc444] .SyS_mkdirat+0x94/0x120 [c0000001026bbe30] [c00000000000b760] system_call+0x38/0xfc Instruction dump: 4e800020 60000000 7c0802a6 7c862378 3c82ffca 7ca72b78 38841c18 7c651b78 38600000 f8010010 f821ff91 4bfff94d <0fe00000> 60000000 7c0802a6 7c892378 When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. This causes xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment() to return 0. Due to this args.minalignslop (in xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc()) gets the unsigned equivalent of -1 assigned to it. This later causes alloc_len in xfs_alloc_space_available() to have a value of 0. In such a scenario when args.total is also 0, the assert statement "ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0);" fails. This commit fixes the bug by replacing the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT() in xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment() with a call to xfs_icluster_size_fsb(). Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-16xfs: split indlen reservations fairly when under reservedBrian Foster
Certain workoads that punch holes into speculative preallocation can cause delalloc indirect reservation splits when the delalloc extent is split in two. If further splits occur, an already short-handed extent can be split into two in a manner that leaves zero indirect blocks for one of the two new extents. This occurs because the shortage is large enough that the xfs_bmap_split_indlen() algorithm completely drains the requested indlen of one of the extents before it honors the existing reservation. This ultimately results in a warning from xfs_bmap_del_extent(). This has been observed during file copies of large, sparse files using 'cp --sparse=always.' To avoid this problem, update xfs_bmap_split_indlen() to explicitly apply the reservation shortage fairly between both extents. This smooths out the overall indlen shortage and defers the situation where we end up with a delalloc extent with zero indlen reservation to extreme circumstances. Reported-by: Patrick Dung <mpatdung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-16xfs: handle indlen shortage on delalloc extent mergeBrian Foster
When a delalloc extent is created, it can be merged with pre-existing, contiguous, delalloc extents. When this occurs, xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() merges the extents along with the associated indirect block reservations. The expectation here is that the combined worst case indlen reservation is always less than or equal to the indlen reservation for the individual extents. This is not always the case, however, as existing extents can less than the expected indlen reservation if the extent was previously split due to a hole punch. If a new extent merges with such an extent, the total indlen requirement may be larger than the sum of the indlen reservations held by both extents. xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() assumes that the worst case indlen reservation is always available and assigns it to the merged extent without consideration for the indlen held by the pre-existing extent. As a result, the subsequent xfs_mod_fdblocks() call can attempt an unintentional allocation rather than a free (indicated by an ASSERT() failure). Further, if the allocation happens to fail in this context, the failure goes unhandled and creates a filesystem wide block accounting inconsistency. Fix xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() to function as designed. Cap the indlen reservation assigned to the merged extent to the sum of the indlen reservations held by each of the individual extents. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-09xfs: improve handling of busy extents in the low-level allocatorChristoph Hellwig
Currently we force the log and simply try again if we hit a busy extent, but especially with online discard enabled it might take a while after the log force for the busy extents to disappear, and we might have already completed our second pass. So instead we add a new waitqueue and a generation counter to the pag structure so that we can do wakeups once we've removed busy extents, and we replace the single retry with an unconditional one - after all we hold the AGF buffer lock, so no other allocations or frees can be racing with us in this AG. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>