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path: root/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h
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2021-08-09xfs: grab active perag ref when reading AG headersDarrick J. Wong
This patch prepares scrub to deal with the possibility of tearing down entire AGs by changing the order of resource acquisition to match the rest of the XFS codebase. In other words, scrub now grabs AG resources in order of: perag structure, then AGI/AGF/AGFL buffers, then btree cursors; and releases them in reverse order. This requires us to distinguish xchk_ag_init callers -- some are responding to a user request to check AG metadata, in which case we can return ENOENT to userspace; but other callers have an ondisk reference to an AG that they're trying to cross-reference. In this second case, the lack of an AG means there's ondisk corruption, since ondisk metadata cannot point into nonexistent space. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2021-04-09xfs: get rid of the ip parameter to xchk_setup_*Darrick J. Wong
Now that the scrub context stores a pointer to the file that was used to invoke the scrub call, the struct xfs_inode pointer that we passed to all the setup functions is no longer necessary. This is only ever used if the caller wants us to scrub the metadata of the open file. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: remove return value from xchk_ag_btcur_initDarrick J. Wong
Functions called by this function cannot fail, so get rid of the return and error checking. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: set the scrub AG number in xchk_ag_read_headersDarrick J. Wong
Since xchk_ag_read_headers initializes fields in struct xchk_ag, we might as well set the AG number and save the callers the trouble. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-11-07xfs: periodically yield scrub threads to the schedulerDarrick J. Wong
Christoph Hellwig complained about the following soft lockup warning when running scrub after generic/175 when preemption is disabled and slub debugging is enabled: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 22s! [xfs_scrub:161] Modules linked in: irq event stamp: 41692326 hardirqs last enabled at (41692325): [<ffffffff8232c3b7>] _raw_0 hardirqs last disabled at (41692326): [<ffffffff81001c5a>] trace0 softirqs last enabled at (41684994): [<ffffffff8260031f>] __do_e softirqs last disabled at (41684987): [<ffffffff81127d8c>] irq_e0 CPU: 3 PID: 16189 Comm: xfs_scrub Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #30 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.124 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x39/0x40 Code: 89 f3 be 01 00 00 00 e8 d5 3a e5 fe 48 89 ef e8 ed 87 e5 f2 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000233f970 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffff3 RAX: ffff88813b398040 RBX: 0000000000000286 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff88813b3988c0 RDI: ffff88813b398040 RBP: ffff888137958640 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea00042b0c00 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88810ac32308 R15: ffff8881376fc040 FS: 00007f6113dea700(0000) GS:ffff88813bb80000(0000) knlGS:00000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f6113de8ff8 CR3: 000000012f290000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: free_debug_processing+0x1dd/0x240 __slab_free+0x231/0x410 kmem_cache_free+0x30e/0x360 xchk_ag_btcur_free+0x76/0xb0 xchk_ag_free+0x10/0x80 xchk_bmap_iextent_xref.isra.14+0xd9/0x120 xchk_bmap_iextent+0x187/0x210 xchk_bmap+0x2e0/0x3b0 xfs_scrub_metadata+0x2e7/0x500 xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata+0x4a/0xa0 xfs_file_ioctl+0x58a/0xcd0 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x6f0 ksys_ioctl+0x5b/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe If preemption is disabled, all metadata buffers needed to perform the scrub are already in memory, and there are a lot of records to check, it's possible that the scrub thread will run for an extended period of time without sleeping for IO or any other reason. Then the watchdog timer or the RCU stall timeout can trigger, producing the backtrace above. To fix this problem, call cond_resched() from the scrub thread so that we back out to the scheduler whenever necessary. Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-30xfs: add online scrub for superblock countersxfs-5.2-merge-3Darrick J. Wong
Teach online scrub how to check the filesystem summary counters. We use the incore delalloc block counter along with the incore AG headers to compute expected values for fdblocks, icount, and ifree, and then check that the percpu counter is within a certain threshold of the expected value. This is done to avoid having to freeze or otherwise lock the filesystem, which means that we're only checking that the counters are fairly close, not that they're exactly correct. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-26xfs: allow scrubbers to pause background reclaimDarrick J. Wong
The forthcoming summary counter patch races with regular filesystem activity to compute rough expected values for the counters. This design was chosen to avoid having to freeze the entire filesystem to check the counters, but while that's running we'd prefer to minimize background reclamation activity to reduce the perturbations to the incore free block count. Therefore, provide a way for scrubbers to disable background posteof and cowblock reclamation. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-12-12xfs: const-ify xfs_owner_info argumentsDarrick J. Wong
Only certain functions actually change the contents of an xfs_owner_info; the rest can accept a const struct pointer. This will enable us to save stack space by hoisting static owner info types to be const global variables. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-07-23xfs: fix indentation and other whitespace problems in scrub/repairDarrick J. Wong
Now that we've shortened everything, fix up all the indentation and whitespace problems. There are no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-07-23xfs: shorten struct xfs_scrub_context to struct xfs_scrubDarrick J. Wong
Shorten the name of the online fsck context structure. Whitespace damage will be fixed by a subsequent patch. There are no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-07-23xfs: shorten xfs_scrub_ prefixDarrick J. Wong
Shorten all the metadata checking xfs_scrub_ prefixes to xchk_. After this, the only xfs_scrub* symbols are the ones that pertain to both scrub and repair. Whitespace damage will be fixed in a subsequent patch. There are no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-06-06xfs: convert to SPDX license tagsDave Chinner
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-30xfs: add helpers to deal with transaction allocation and rollingDarrick J. Wong
For repairs, we need to reserve at least as many blocks as we think we're going to need to rebuild the data structure, and we're going to need some helpers to roll transactions while maintaining locks on the AG headers so that other threads cannot wander into the middle of a repair. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2018-05-30xfs: grab the per-ag structure whenever relevantDarrick J. Wong
Grab and hold the per-AG data across a scrub run whenever relevant. This helps us avoid repeated trips through rcu and the radix tree in the repair code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-05-15xfs: hoist xfs_scrub_agfl_walk to libxfs as xfs_agfl_walkDarrick J. Wong
This function is basically a generic AGFL block iterator, so promote it to libxfs ahead of online repair wanting to use it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-05-15xfs: avoid ABBA deadlock when scrubbing parent pointersDarrick J. Wong
In normal operation, the XFS convention is to take an inode's iolock and then allocate a transaction. However, when scrubbing parent inodes this is inverted -- we allocated the transaction to do the scrub, and now we're trying to grab the parent's iolock. This can lead to ABBA deadlocks: some thread grabbed the parent's iolock and is waiting for space for a transaction while our parent scrubber is sitting on a transaction trying to get the parent's iolock. Therefore, convert all iolock attempts to use trylock; if that fails, they can use the existing mechanisms to back off and try again. The ABBA deadlock didn't happen with a non-repair scrub because the transactions don't reserve any space, but repair scrubs require reservation in order to update metadata. However, any other concurrent metadata update (e.g. directory create in the parent) could also induce this deadlock with the parent scrubber. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-05-15xfs: quota scrub should use bmapbtd scrubberDarrick J. Wong
Replace the quota scrubber's open-coded data fork scrubber with a redirected call to the bmapbtd scrubber. This strengthens the quota scrub to include all the cross-referencing that it does. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-05-15xfs: skip scrub xref if corruption already notedDarrick J. Wong
Don't bother looking for cross-referencing problems if the metadata is already corrupt or we've already found a cross-referencing problem. Since we added a helper function for flags testing, convert existing users to use it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-05-15xfs: refactor scrub transaction allocation functionDarrick J. Wong
Since the transaction allocation helper is about to become more complex, move it to common.c and remove the redundant parameters. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-03-23xfs: remove xfs_buf parameter from inode scrub methodsDarrick J. Wong
Now that we no longer do raw inode buffer scrubbing, the bp parameter is no longer used anywhere we're dealing with an inode, so remove it and all the useless NULL parameters that go with it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-17xfs: scrub in-core metadataDarrick J. Wong
Whenever we load a buffer, explicitly re-call the structure verifier to ensure that memory isn't corrupting things. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17xfs: cross-reference reverse-mapping btreeDarrick J. Wong
When scrubbing various btrees, we should cross-reference the records with the reverse mapping btree and ensure that traversing the btree finds the same number of blocks that the rmapbt thinks are owned by that btree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17xfs: set up scrub cross-referencing helpersDarrick J. Wong
Create some helper functions that we'll use later to deal with problems we might encounter while cross referencing metadata with other metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08xfs: move all scrub input checking to xfs_scrub_validateEric Sandeen
There were ad-hoc checks for some scrub types but not others; mark each scrub type with ... it's type, and use that to validate the allowed and/or required input fields. Moving these checks out of xfs_scrub_setup_ag_header makes it a thin wrapper, so unwrap it in the process. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> [darrick: add xfs_ prefix to enum, check scrub args after checking type] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-09xfs: pass inode number to xfs_scrub_ino_set_{preen,warning}Darrick J. Wong
There are two ways to scrub an inode -- calling xfs_iget and checking the raw inode core, or by loading the inode cluster buffer and checking the on-disk contents directly. The second method is only useful if _iget fails the verifiers; when this is the case, sc->ip is NULL and calling the tracepoint will cause a system crash. Therefore, pass the raw inode number directly into the _preen and _warning functions. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub quota informationDarrick J. Wong
Perform some quick sanity testing of the disk quota information. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub realtime bitmap/summaryDarrick J. Wong
Perform simple tests of the realtime bitmap and summary. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub directory parent pointersDarrick J. Wong
Scrub parent pointers, sort of. For directories, we can ride the '..' entry up to the parent to confirm that there's at most one dentry that points back to this directory. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub symbolic linksDarrick J. Wong
Create the infrastructure to scrub symbolic link data. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub extended attributesDarrick J. Wong
Scrub the hash tree, keys, and values in an extended attribute structure. Refactor the attribute code to use the transaction if the caller supplied one to avoid buffer deadocks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub directory metadataDarrick J. Wong
Scrub the hash tree and all the entries in a directory. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub inode block mappingsDarrick J. Wong
Scrub an individual inode's block mappings to make sure they make sense. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub inodesDarrick J. Wong
Scrub the fields within an inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub refcount btreesDarrick J. Wong
Plumb in the pieces necessary to check the refcount btree. If rmap is available, check the reference count by performing an interval query against the rmapbt. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub rmap btreesDarrick J. Wong
Check the reverse mapping records to make sure that the contents make sense. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub inode btreesDarrick J. Wong
Check the records of the inode btrees to make sure that the values make sense given the inode records themselves. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub free space btreesDarrick J. Wong
Check the extent records free space btrees to ensure that the values look sane. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub AGF and AGFLDarrick J. Wong
Check the block references in the AGF and AGFL headers to make sure they make sense. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: scrub the secondary superblocksDarrick J. Wong
Ensure that the geometry presented in the backup superblocks matches the primary superblock so that repair can recover the filesystem if that primary gets corrupted. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: create helpers to scan an allocation groupDarrick J. Wong
Add some helpers to enable us to lock an AG's headers, create btree cursors for all btrees in that allocation group, and clean up afterwards. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: create helpers to record and deal with scrub problemsDarrick J. Wong
Create helper functions to record crc and corruption problems, and deal with any other runtime errors that arise. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-10-26xfs: probe the scrub ioctlDarrick J. Wong
Create a probe scrubber with id 0. This will be used by xfs_scrub to probe the kernel's abilities to scrub (and repair) the metadata. We do this by validating the ioctl inputs from userspace, preparing the filesystem for a scrub (or a repair) operation, and immediately returning to userspace. Userspace can use the returned errno and structure state to decide (in broad terms) if scrub/repair are supported by the running kernel. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>