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2022-04-01Merge tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: "This fixes multiple problems in the reserve pool sizing functions: an incorrect free space calculation, a pointless infinite loop, and even more braindamage that could result in the pool being overfilled. The pile of patches from Dave fix myriad races and UAF bugs in the log recovery code that much to our mutual surprise nobody's tripped over. Dave also fixed a performance optimization that had turned into a regression. Dave Chinner is taking over as XFS maintainer starting Sunday and lasting until 5.19-rc1 is tagged so that I can focus on starting a massive design review for the (feature complete after five years) online repair feature. From then on, he and I will be moving XFS to a co-maintainership model by trading duties every other release. NOTE: I hope very strongly that the other pieces of the (X)FS ecosystem (fstests and xfsprogs) will make similar changes to spread their maintenance load. Summary: - Fix an incorrect free space calculation in xfs_reserve_blocks that could lead to a request for free blocks that will never succeed. - Fix a hang in xfs_reserve_blocks caused by an infinite loop and the incorrect free space calculation. - Fix yet a third problem in xfs_reserve_blocks where multiple racing threads can overfill the reserve pool. - Fix an accounting error that lead to us reporting reserved space as "available". - Fix a race condition during abnormal fs shutdown that could cause UAF problems when memory reclaim and log shutdown try to clean up inodes. - Fix a bug where log shutdown can race with unmount to tear down the log, thereby causing UAF errors. - Disentangle log and filesystem shutdown to reduce confusion. - Fix some confusion in xfs_trans_commit such that a race between transaction commit and filesystem shutdown can cause unlogged dirty inode metadata to be committed, thereby corrupting the filesystem. - Remove a performance optimization in the log as it was discovered that certain storage hardware handle async log flushes so poorly as to cause serious performance regressions. Recent restructuring of other parts of the logging code mean that no performance benefit is seen on hardware that handle it well" * tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: drop async cache flushes from CIL commits. xfs: shutdown during log recovery needs to mark the log shutdown xfs: xfs_trans_commit() path must check for log shutdown xfs: xfs_do_force_shutdown needs to block racing shutdowns xfs: log shutdown triggers should only shut down the log xfs: run callbacks before waking waiters in xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks xfs: shutdown in intent recovery has non-intent items in the AIL xfs: aborting inodes on shutdown may need buffer lock xfs: don't report reserved bnobt space as available xfs: fix overfilling of reserve pool xfs: always succeed at setting the reserve pool size xfs: remove infinite loop when reserving free block pool xfs: don't include bnobt blocks when reserving free block pool xfs: document the XFS_ALLOC_AGFL_RESERVE constant
2022-03-29xfs: drop async cache flushes from CIL commits.xfs-merge-5.18_2022-04-10xfs-merge-5.18_2022-04-07xfs-5.18-merge-4Dave Chinner
Jan Kara reported a performance regression in dbench that he bisected down to commit bad77c375e8d ("xfs: CIL checkpoint flushes caches unconditionally"). Whilst developing the journal flush/fua optimisations this cache was part of, it appeared to made a significant difference to performance. However, now that this patchset has settled and all the correctness issues fixed, there does not appear to be any significant performance benefit to asynchronous cache flushes. In fact, the opposite is true on some storage types and workloads, where additional cache flushes that can occur from fsync heavy workloads have measurable and significant impact on overall throughput. Local dbench testing shows little difference on dbench runs with sync vs async cache flushes on either fast or slow SSD storage, and no difference in streaming concurrent async transaction workloads like fs-mark. Fast NVME storage. From `dbench -t 30`, CIL scale: clients async sync BW Latency BW Latency 1 935.18 0.855 915.64 0.903 8 2404.51 6.873 2341.77 6.511 16 3003.42 6.460 2931.57 6.529 32 3697.23 7.939 3596.28 7.894 128 7237.43 15.495 7217.74 11.588 512 5079.24 90.587 5167.08 95.822 fsmark, 32 threads, create w/ 64 byte xattr w/32k logbsize create chown unlink async 1m41s 1m16s 2m03s sync 1m40s 1m19s 1m54s Slower SATA SSD storage: From `dbench -t 30`, CIL scale: clients async sync BW Latency BW Latency 1 78.59 15.792 83.78 10.729 8 367.88 92.067 404.63 59.943 16 564.51 72.524 602.71 76.089 32 831.66 105.984 870.26 110.482 128 1659.76 102.969 1624.73 91.356 512 2135.91 223.054 2603.07 161.160 fsmark, 16 threads, create w/32k logbsize create unlink async 5m06s 4m15s sync 5m00s 4m22s And on Jan's test machine: 5.18-rc8-vanilla 5.18-rc8-patched Amean 1 71.22 ( 0.00%) 64.94 * 8.81%* Amean 2 93.03 ( 0.00%) 84.80 * 8.85%* Amean 4 150.54 ( 0.00%) 137.51 * 8.66%* Amean 8 252.53 ( 0.00%) 242.24 * 4.08%* Amean 16 454.13 ( 0.00%) 439.08 * 3.31%* Amean 32 835.24 ( 0.00%) 829.74 * 0.66%* Amean 64 1740.59 ( 0.00%) 1686.73 * 3.09%* Performance and cache flush behaviour is restored to pre-regression levels. As such, we can now consider the async cache flush mechanism an unnecessary exercise in premature optimisation and hence we can now remove it and the infrastructure it requires completely. Fixes: bad77c375e8d ("xfs: CIL checkpoint flushes caches unconditionally") Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-02-02block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_initChristoph Hellwig
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the operation to bio_init to optimize the assignment. A NULL block_device can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-19-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_allocChristoph Hellwig
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to bio_alloc to optimize the assignment. NULL/0 can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code. Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21xfs: async blkdev cache flushDave Chinner
The new checkpoint cache flush mechanism requires us to issue an unconditional cache flush before we start a new checkpoint. We don't want to block for this if we can help it, and we have a fair chunk of CPU work to do between starting the checkpoint and issuing the first journal IO. Hence it makes sense to amortise the latency cost of the cache flush by issuing it asynchronously and then waiting for it only when we need to issue the first IO in the transaction. To do this, we need async cache flush primitives to submit the cache flush bio and to wait on it. The block layer has no such primitives for filesystems, so roll our own for the moment. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-26block: Add bio_max_segsblock-5.12-2021-02-27Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to be unsigned to make it easier for the users. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-10xfs: chain bios the right way around in xfs_rw_bdevxfs-5.3-merge-12Christoph Hellwig
We need to chain the earlier bios to the later ones, so that submit_bio_wait waits on the bio that all the completions are dispatched to. Fixes: 6ad5b3255b9e ("xfs: use bios directly to read and write the log recovery buffers") Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Tested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: use bios directly to read and write the log recovery buffersChristoph Hellwig
The xfs_buf structure is basically used as a glorified container for a memory allocation in the log recovery code. Replace it with a call to kmem_alloc_large and a simple abstraction to read into or write from it synchronously using chained bios. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>