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2023-09-12xfs: reserve less log space when recovering log intent itemsfix-efi-recovery-6.6_2023-09-12Darrick J. Wong
Wengang Wang reports that a customer's system was running a number of truncate operations on a filesystem with a very small log. Contention on the reserve heads lead to other threads stalling on smaller updates (e.g. mtime updates) long enough to result in the node being rebooted on account of the lack of responsivenes. The node failed to recover because log recovery of an EFI became stuck waiting for a grant of reserve space. From Wengang's report: "For the file deletion, log bytes are reserved basing on xfs_mount->tr_itruncate which is: tr_logres = 175488, tr_logcount = 2, tr_logflags = XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, "You see it's a permanent log reservation with two log operations (two transactions in rolling mode). After calculation (xlog_calc_unit_res() adds space for various log headers), the final log space needed per transaction changes from 175488 to 180208 bytes. So the total log space needed is 360416 bytes (180208 * 2). [That quantity] of log space (360416 bytes) needs to be reserved for both run time inode removing (xfs_inactive_truncate()) and EFI recover (xfs_efi_item_recover())." In other words, runtime pre-reserves 360K of space in anticipation of running a chain of two transactions in which each transaction gets a 180K reservation. Now that we've allocated the transaction, we delete the bmap mapping, log an EFI to free the space, and roll the transaction as part of finishing the deferops chain. Rolling creates a new xfs_trans which shares its ticket with the old transaction. Next, xfs_trans_roll calls __xfs_trans_commit with regrant == true, which calls xlog_cil_commit with the same regrant parameter. xlog_cil_commit calls xfs_log_ticket_regrant, which decrements t_cnt and subtracts t_curr_res from the reservation and write heads. If the filesystem is fresh and the first transaction only used (say) 20K, then t_curr_res will be 160K, and we give that much reservation back to the reservation head. Or if the file is really fragmented and the first transaction actually uses 170K, then t_curr_res will be 10K, and that's what we give back to the reservation. Having done that, we're now headed into the second transaction with an EFI and 180K of reservation. Other threads apparently consumed all the reservation for smaller transactions, such as timestamp updates. Now let's say the first transaction gets written to disk and we crash without ever completing the second transaction. Now we remount the fs, log recovery finds the unfinished EFI, and calls xfs_efi_recover to finish the EFI. However, xfs_efi_recover starts a new tr_itruncate tranasction, which asks for 360K log reservation. This is a lot more than the 180K that we had reserved at the time of the crash. If the first EFI to be recovered is also pinning the tail of the log, we will be unable to free any space in the log, and recovery livelocks. Wengang confirmed this: "Now we have the second transaction which has 180208 log bytes reserved too. The second transaction is supposed to process intents including extent freeing. With my hacking patch, I blocked the extent freeing 5 hours. So in that 5 hours, 180208 (NOT 360416) log bytes are reserved. "With my test case, other transactions (update timestamps) then happen. As my hacking patch pins the journal tail, those timestamp-updating transactions finally use up (almost) all the left available log space (in memory in on disk). And finally the on disk (and in memory) available log space goes down near to 180208 bytes. Those 180208 bytes are reserved by [the] second (extent-free) transaction [in the chain]." Wengang and I noticed that EFI recovery starts a transaction, completes one step of the chain, and commits the transaction without completing any other steps of the chain. Those subsequent steps are completed by xlog_finish_defer_ops, which allocates yet another transaction to finish the rest of the chain. That transaction gets the same tr_logres as the head transaction, but with tr_logcount = 1 to force regranting with every roll to avoid livelocks. In other words, we already figured this out in commit 929b92f64048d ("xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation"), but should have applied that logic to each intent item's recovery function. For Wengang's case, the xfs_trans_alloc call in the EFI recovery function should only be asking for a single transaction's worth of log reservation -- 180K, not 360K. Quoting Wengang again: "With log recovery, during EFI recovery, we use tr_itruncate again to reserve two transactions that needs 360416 log bytes. Reserving 360416 bytes fails [stalls] because we now only have about 180208 available. "Actually during the EFI recover, we only need one transaction to free the extents just like the 2nd transaction at RUNTIME. So it only needs to reserve 180208 rather than 360416 bytes. We have (a bit) more than 180208 available log bytes on disk, so [if we decrease the reservation to 180K] the reservation goes and the recovery [finishes]. That is to say: we can fix the log recover part to fix the issue. We can introduce a new xfs_trans_res xfs_mount->tr_ext_free { tr_logres = 175488, tr_logcount = 0, tr_logflags = 0, } "and use tr_ext_free instead of tr_itruncate in EFI recover." However, I don't think it quite makes sense to create an entirely new transaction reservation type to handle single-stepping during log recovery. Instead, we should copy the transaction reservation information in the xfs_mount, change tr_logcount to 1, and pass that into xfs_trans_alloc. We know this won't risk changing the min log size computation since we always ask for a fraction of the reservation for all known transaction types. This looks like it's been lurking in the codebase since commit 3d3c8b5222b92, which changed the xfs_trans_reserve call in xlog_recover_process_efi to use the tr_logcount in tr_itruncate. That changed the EFI recovery transaction from making a non-XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES request for one transaction's worth of log space to a XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES request for two transactions worth. Fixes: 3d3c8b5222b92 ("xfs: refactor xfs_trans_reserve() interface") Complements: 929b92f64048d ("xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation") Suggested-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Srikanth C S <srikanth.c.s@oracle.com> [djwong: apply the same transformation to all log intent recovery] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-04-11xfs: allow queued AG intents to drain before scrubbingDarrick J. Wong
When a writer thread executes a chain of log intent items, the AG header buffer locks will cycle during a transaction roll to get from one intent item to the next in a chain. Although scrub takes all AG header buffer locks, this isn't sufficient to guard against scrub checking an AG while that writer thread is in the middle of finishing a chain because there's no higher level locking primitive guarding allocation groups. When there's a collision, cross-referencing between data structures (e.g. rmapbt and refcountbt) yields false corruption events; if repair is running, this results in incorrect repairs, which is catastrophic. Fix this by adding to the perag structure the count of active intents and make scrub wait until it has both AG header buffer locks and the intent counter reaches zero. One quirk of the drain code is that deferred bmap updates also bump and drop the intent counter. A fundamental decision made during the design phase of the reverse mapping feature is that updates to the rmapbt records are always made by the same code that updates the primary metadata. In other words, callers of bmapi functions expect that the bmapi functions will queue deferred rmap updates. Some parts of the reflink code queue deferred refcount (CUI) and bmap (BUI) updates in the same head transaction, but the deferred work manager completely finishes the CUI before the BUI work is started. As a result, the CUI drops the intent count long before the deferred rmap (RUI) update even has a chance to bump the intent count. The only way to keep the intent count elevated between the CUI and RUI is for the BUI to bump the counter until the RUI has been created. A second quirk of the intent drain code is that deferred work items must increment the intent counter as soon as the work item is added to the transaction. When a BUI completes and queues an RUI, the RUI must increment the counter before the BUI decrements it. The only way to accomplish this is to require that the counter be bumped as soon as the deferred work item is created in memory. In the next patches we'll improve on this facility, but this patch provides the basic functionality. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-04-11xfs: give xfs_refcount_intent its own perag referenceintents-perag-refs-6.4_2023-04-12intents-perag-refs-6.4_2023-04-11Darrick J. Wong
Give the xfs_refcount_intent a passive reference to the perag structure data. This reference will be used to enable scrub intent draining functionality in subsequent patches. Any space being modified by a refcount intent is already allocated, so we need to be able to operate even if the AG is being shrunk or offlined. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-02-05xfs: fix confusing variable names in xfs_refcount_item.cDarrick J. Wong
Variable names in this code module are inconsistent and confusing. xfs_phys_extent describe physical mappings, so rename them "pmap". xfs_refcount_intents describe refcount intents, so rename them "ri". Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-02-05xfs: pass refcount intent directly through the log intent codeDarrick J. Wong
Pass the incore refcount intent through the CUI logging code instead of repeatedly boxing and unboxing parameters. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-10-31xfs: dump corrupt recovered log intent items to dmesg consistentlyfix-log-recovery-misuse-6.1_2022-10-31Darrick J. Wong
If log recovery decides that an intent item is corrupt and wants to abort the mount, capture a hexdump of the corrupt log item in the kernel log for further analysis. Some of the log item code already did this, so we're fixing the rest to do it consistently. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-31xfs: fix memcpy fortify errors in CUI log format copyingDarrick J. Wong
Starting in 6.1, CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE checks the length parameter of memcpy. Since we're already fixing problems with BUI item copying, we should fix it everything else. Refactor the xfs_cui_copy_format function to handle the copying of the head and the flex array members separately. While we're at it, fix a minor validation deficiency in the recovery function. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-05-04xfs: whiteouts release intents that are not in the AILDave Chinner
When we release an intent that a whiteout applies to, it will not have been committed to the journal and so won't be in the AIL. Hence when we drop the last reference to the intent, we do not want to try to remove it from the AIL as that will trigger a filesystem shutdown. Hence make the removal of intents from the AIL conditional on them actually being in the AIL so we do the correct thing. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-04xfs: add log item method to return related intentsDave Chinner
To apply a whiteout to an intent item when an intent done item is committed, we need to be able to retrieve the intent item from the the intent done item. Add a log item op method for doing this, and wire all the intent done items up to it. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-04xfs: tag transactions that contain intent done itemsDave Chinner
Intent whiteouts will require extra work to be done during transaction commit if the transaction contains an intent done item. To determine if a transaction contains an intent done item, we want to avoid having to walk all the items in the transaction to check if they are intent done items. Hence when we add an intent done item to a transaction, tag the transaction to indicate that it contains such an item. We don't tag the transaction when the defer ops is relogging an intent to move it forward in the log. Whiteouts will never apply to these cases, so we don't need to bother looking for them. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-04xfs: add log item flags to indicate intentsDave Chinner
We currently have a couple of helper functions that try to infer whether the log item is an intent or intent done item from the combinations of operations it supports. This is incredibly fragile and not very efficient as it requires checking specific combinations of ops. We need to be able to identify intent and intent done items quickly and easily in upcoming patches, so simply add intent and intent done type flags to the log item ops flags. These are static flags to begin with, so intent items should have been typed like this from the start. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-04xfs: fix potential log item leakDave Chinner
Ever since we added shadown format buffers to the log items, log items need to handle the item being released with shadow buffers attached. Due to the fact this requirement was added at the same time we added new rmap/reflink intents, we missed the cleanup of those items. In theory, this means shadow buffers can be leaked in a very small window when a shutdown is initiated. Testing with KASAN shows this leak does not happen in practice - we haven't identified a single leak in several years of shutdown testing since ~v4.8 kernels. However, the intent whiteout cleanup mechanism results in every cancelled intent in exactly the same state as this tiny race window creates and so if intents down clean up shadow buffers on final release we will leak the shadow buffer for just about every intent we create. Hence we start with this patch to close this condition off and ensure that when whiteouts start to be used we don't leak lots of memory. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-03-20xfs: log items should have a xlog pointer, not a mountDave Chinner
Log items belong to the log, not the xfs_mount. Convert the mount pointer in the log item to a xlog pointer in preparation for upcoming log centric changes to the log items. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-22xfs: create slab caches for frequently-used deferred itemsDarrick J. Wong
Create slab caches for the high-level structures that coordinate deferred intent items, since they're used fairly heavily. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22xfs: rename _zone variables to _cacheDarrick J. Wong
Now that we've gotten rid of the kmem_zone_t typedef, rename the variables to _cache since that's what they are. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22xfs: remove kmem_zone typedefDarrick J. Wong
Remove these typedefs by referencing kmem_cache directly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-14xfs: port the defer ops capture and continue to resource captureDarrick J. Wong
When log recovery tries to recover a transaction that had log intent items attached to it, it has to save certain parts of the transaction state (reservation, dfops chain, inodes with no automatic unlock) so that it can finish single-stepping the recovered transactions before finishing the chains. This is done with the xfs_defer_ops_capture and xfs_defer_ops_continue functions. Right now they open-code this functionality, so let's port this to the formalized resource capture structure that we introduced in the previous patch. This enables us to hold up to two inodes and two buffers during log recovery, the same way we do for regular runtime. With this patch applied, we'll be ready to support atomic extent swap which holds two inodes; and logged xattrs which holds one inode and one xattr leaf buffer. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2021-08-19xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checksDave Chinner
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features. Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like this: for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f done With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other little inconsistencies in naming. The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary size reduced by a bit over 3kB: $ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filenam before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS) after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS) Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-09xfs: dump log intent items that cannot be recovered due to corruptionDarrick J. Wong
If we try to recover a log intent item and the operation fails due to filesystem corruption, dump the contents of the item to the log for further analysis. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-08treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointersSami Tolvanen
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type mismatches. Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-09xfs: refactor data device extent validationDarrick J. Wong
Refactor all the open-coded validation of non-static data device extents into a single helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: validate feature support when recovering rmap/refcount intentsDarrick J. Wong
The rmap, and refcount log intent items were added to support the rmap and reflink features. Because these features come with changes to the ondisk format, the log items aren't tied to a log incompat flag. However, the log recovery routines don't actually check for those feature flags. The kernel has no business replayng an intent item for a feature that isn't enabled, so check that as part of recovered log item validation. (Note that kernels pre-dating rmap and reflink already fail log recovery on the unknown log item type code.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: improve the code that checks recovered refcount intent itemsDarrick J. Wong
The code that validates recovered refcount intent items is kind of a mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check for things that it should. Fix the validator function to use the standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: hoist recovered refcount intent checks out of xfs_cui_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong
When we recover a refcount intent from the log, we need to validate its contents before we try to replay them. Hoist the checking code into a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation helpers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07xfs: periodically relog deferred intent itemsDarrick J. Wong
There's a subtle design flaw in the deferred log item code that can lead to pinning the log tail. Taking up the defer ops chain examples from the previous commit, we can get trapped in sequences like this: Caller hands us a transaction t0 with D0-D3 attached. The defer ops chain will look like the following if the transaction rolls succeed: t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) ... t9: d9(t7), D3(t0) t10: D3(t0) t11: d10(t10), d11(t10) t12: d11(t10) In transaction 9, we finish d9 and try to roll to t10 while holding onto an intent item for D3 that we logged in t0. The previous commit changed the order in which we place new defer ops in the defer ops processing chain to reduce the maximum chain length. Now make xfs_defer_finish_noroll capable of relogging the entire chain periodically so that we can always move the log tail forward. Most chains will never get relogged, except for operations that generate very long chains (large extents containing many blocks with different sharing levels) or are on filesystems with small logs and a lot of ongoing metadata updates. Callers are now required to ensure that the transaction reservation is large enough to handle logging done items and new intent items for the maximum possible chain length. Most callers are careful to keep the chain lengths low, so the overhead should be minimal. The decision to relog an intent item is made based on whether the intent was logged in a previous checkpoint, since there's no point in relogging an intent into the same checkpoint. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07xfs: fix an incore inode UAF in xfs_bui_recoverDarrick J. Wong
In xfs_bui_item_recover, there exists a use-after-free bug with regards to the inode that is involved in the bmap replay operation. If the mapping operation does not complete, we call xfs_bmap_unmap_extent to create a deferred op to finish the unmapping work, and we retain a pointer to the incore inode. Unfortunately, the very next thing we do is commit the transaction and drop the inode. If reclaim tears down the inode before we try to finish the defer ops, we dereference garbage and blow up. Therefore, create a way to join inodes to the defer ops freezer so that we can maintain the xfs_inode reference until we're done with the inode. Note: This imposes the requirement that there be enough memory to keep every incore inode in memory throughout recovery. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recoveryDarrick J. Wong
When we replay unfinished intent items that have been recovered from the log, it's possible that the replay will cause the creation of more deferred work items. As outlined in commit 509955823cc9c ("xfs: log recovery should replay deferred ops in order"), later work items have an implicit ordering dependency on earlier work items. Therefore, recovery must replay the items (both recovered and created) in the same order that they would have been during normal operation. For log recovery, we enforce this ordering by using an empty transaction to collect deferred ops that get created in the process of recovering a log intent item to prevent them from being committed before the rest of the recovered intent items. After we finish committing all the recovered log items, we allocate a transaction with an enormous block reservation, splice our huge list of created deferred ops into that transaction, and commit it, thereby finishing all those ops. This is /really/ hokey -- it's the one place in XFS where we allow nested transactions; the splicing of the defer ops list is is inelegant and has to be done twice per recovery function; and the broken way we handle inode pointers and block reservations cause subtle use-after-free and allocator problems that will be fixed by this patch and the two patches after it. Therefore, replace the hokey empty transaction with a structure designed to capture each chain of deferred ops that are created as part of recovering a single unfinished log intent. Finally, refactor the loop that replays those chains to do so using one transaction per chain. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-23xfs: don't release log intent items when recovery failsDarrick J. Wong
Nowadays, log recovery will call ->release on the recovered intent items if recovery fails. Therefore, it's redundant to release them from inside the ->recover functions when they're about to return an error. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-23xfs: log new intent items created as part of finishing recovered intent itemsDarrick J. Wong
During a code inspection, I found a serious bug in the log intent item recovery code when an intent item cannot complete all the work and decides to requeue itself to get that done. When this happens, the item recovery creates a new incore deferred op representing the remaining work and attaches it to the transaction that it allocated. At the end of _item_recover, it moves the entire chain of deferred ops to the dummy parent_tp that xlog_recover_process_intents passed to it, but fail to log a new intent item for the remaining work before committing the transaction for the single unit of work. xlog_finish_defer_ops logs those new intent items once recovery has finished dealing with the intent items that it recovered, but this isn't sufficient. If the log is forced to disk after a recovered log item decides to requeue itself and the system goes down before we call xlog_finish_defer_ops, the second log recovery will never see the new intent item and therefore has no idea that there was more work to do. It will finish recovery leaving the filesystem in a corrupted state. The same logic applies to /any/ deferred ops added during intent item recovery, not just the one handling the remaining work. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-08-05xfs: delete duplicated words + other fixesRandy Dunlap
Delete repeated words in fs/xfs/. {we, that, the, a, to, fork} Change "it it" to "it is" in one location. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-07-28xfs: Remove kmem_zone_zalloc() usageCarlos Maiolino
Use kmem_cache_zalloc() directly. With the exception of xlog_ticket_alloc() which will be dealt on the next patch for readability. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-05-08xfs: hoist setting of XFS_LI_RECOVERED to callerDarrick J. Wong
The only purpose of XFS_LI_RECOVERED is to prevent log recovery from trying to replay recovered intents more than once. Therefore, we can move the bit setting up to the ->iop_recover caller. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-05-08xfs: refactor intent item iop_recover callsDarrick J. Wong
Now that we've made the recovered item tests all the same, we can hoist the test and the ail locking code to the ->iop_recover caller and call the recovery function directly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-05-08xfs: refactor intent item RECOVERED flag into the log itemDarrick J. Wong
Rename XFS_{EFI,BUI,RUI,CUI}_RECOVERED to XFS_LI_RECOVERED so that we track recovery status in the log item, then get rid of the now unused flags fields in each of those log item types. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-05-08xfs: refactor adding recovered intent items to the logDarrick J. Wong
During recovery, every intent that we recover from the log has to be added to the AIL. Replace the open-coded addition with a helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-05-08xfs: refactor releasing finished intents during log recoveryDarrick J. Wong
Replace the open-coded AIL item walking with a proper helper when we're trying to release an intent item that has been finished. We add a new ->iop_match method to decide if an intent item matches a supplied ID. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-05-08xfs: refactor recovered CUI log item playbackDarrick J. Wong
Move the code that processes the log items created from the recovered log items into the per-item source code files and use dispatch functions to call them. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-05-08xfs: refactor log recovery CUI item dispatch for pass2 commit functionsDarrick J. Wong
Move the refcount update intent and intent-done pass2 commit code into the per-item source code files and use dispatch functions to call them. We do these one at a time because there's a lot of code to move. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-05-08xfs: refactor log recovery item sorting into a generic dispatch structureDarrick J. Wong
Create a generic dispatch structure to delegate recovery of different log item types into various code modules. This will enable us to move code specific to a particular log item type out of xfs_log_recover.c and into the log item source. The first operation we virtualize is the log item sorting. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-05-07xfs: use delete helper for items expected to be in AILBrian Foster
Various intent log items call xfs_trans_ail_remove() with a log I/O error shutdown type, but this helper historically checks whether an item is in the AIL before calling xfs_trans_ail_delete(). This means the shutdown check is essentially a no-op for users of xfs_trans_ail_remove(). It is possible that some items might not be AIL resident when the AIL remove attempt occurs, but this should be isolated to cases where the filesystem has already shutdown. For example, this includes abort of the transaction committing the intent and I/O error of the iclog buffer committing the intent to the log. Therefore, update these callsites to use xfs_trans_ail_delete() to provide AIL state validation for the common path of items being released and removed when associated done items commit to the physical log. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-04xfs: use a xfs_btree_cur for the ->finish_cleanup stateChristoph Hellwig
Given how XFS is all based around btrees it doesn't make much sense to offer a totally generic state when we can just use the btree cursor. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-04xfs: turn dfp_done into a xfs_log_itemChristoph Hellwig
All defer op instance place their own extension of the log item into the dfp_done field. Replace that with a xfs_log_item to improve type safety and make the code easier to follow. Also use the opportunity to improve the ->finish_item calling conventions to place the done log item as the higher level structure before the list_entry used for the individual items. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-04xfs: turn dfp_intent into a xfs_log_itemChristoph Hellwig
All defer op instance place their own extension of the log item into the dfp_intent field. Replace that with a xfs_log_item to improve type safety and make the code easier to follow. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-04xfs: merge the ->diff_items defer op into ->create_intentChristoph Hellwig
This avoids a per-item indirect call, and also simplifies the interface a bit. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-04xfs: merge the ->log_item defer op into ->create_intentChristoph Hellwig
These are aways called together, and my merging them we reduce the amount of indirect calls, improve type safety and in general clean up the code a bit. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-11-18xfs: Remove kmem_zone_free() wrapperCarlos Maiolino
We can remove it now, without needing to rework the KM_ flags. Use kmem_cache_free() directly. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-11-10xfs: convert EIO to EFSCORRUPTED when log contents are invalidDarrick J. Wong
Convert EIO to EFSCORRUPTED in the logging code when we can determine that the log contents are invalid. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-11-04xfs: always log corruption errorsDarrick J. Wong
Make sure we log something to dmesg whenever we return -EFSCORRUPTED up the call stack. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-08-28xfs: remove unnecessary int returns from deferred refcount functionsDarrick J. Wong
Remove the return value from the functions that schedule deferred refcount operations since they never fail and do not return status. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-26fs: xfs: Remove KM_NOSLEEP and KM_SLEEP.Tetsuo Handa
Since no caller is using KM_NOSLEEP and no callee branches on KM_SLEEP, we can remove KM_NOSLEEP and replace KM_SLEEP with 0. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>