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2023-08-18fs/xfs: Fix typos in commentsxfs-6.6-merge-1Zizhen Pang
Delete duplicate word "the" [chandan: Fix mangled patch] Signed-off-by: Zizhen Pang <pangzizhen001@208suo.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-08-18xfs: fix dqiterate thinkoDarrick J. Wong
For some unknown reason, when I converted the incore dquot objects to store the dquot id in host endian order, I removed the increment here. This causes the scan to stop after retrieving the root dquot, which severely limits the usefulness of the quota scrubber. Fix the lost increment, though it won't fix the problem that the quota iterator code filters out zeroed dquot records. Fixes: c51df7334167e ("xfs: stop using q_core.d_id in the quota code") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-08-10xfs: don't check reflink iflag state when checking cow forkscrub-bmap-fixes-6.6_2023-08-10Darrick J. Wong
Any inode on a reflink filesystem can have a cow fork, even if the inode does not have the reflink iflag set. This happens either because the inode once had the iflag set but does not now, because we don't free the incore cow fork until the icache deletes the inode; or because we're running in alwayscow mode. Either way, we can collapse both of the xfs_is_reflink_inode calls into one, and change it to xfs_has_reflink, now that the bmap checker will return ENOENT if there is no pointer to the incore fork. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: simplify returns in xchk_bmapDarrick J. Wong
Remove the pointless goto and return code in xchk_bmap, since it only serves to obscure what's going on in the function. Instead, return whichever error code is appropriate there. For nonexistent forks, this should have been ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: rewrite xchk_inode_is_allocated to work properlyDarrick J. Wong
Back in the mists of time[1], I proposed this function to assist the inode btree scrubbers in checking the inode btree contents against the allocation state of the inode records. The original version performed a direct lookup in the inode cache and returned the allocation status if the cached inode hadn't been reused and wasn't in an intermediate state. Brian thought it would be better to use the usual iget/irele mechanisms, so that was changed for the final version. Unfortunately, this hasn't aged well -- the IGET_INCORE flag only has one user and clutters up the regular iget path, which makes it hard to reason about how it actually works. Worse yet, the inode inactivation series silently broke it because iget won't return inodes that are anywhere in the inactivation machinery, even though the caller is already required to prevent inode allocation and freeing. Inodes in the inactivation machinery are still allocated, but the current code's interactions with the iget code prevent us from being able to say that. Now that I understand the inode lifecycle better than I did in early 2017, I now realize that as long as the cached inode hasn't been reused and isn't actively being reclaimed, it's safe to access the i_mode field (with the AGI, rcu, and i_flags locks held), and we don't need to worry about the inode being freed out from under us. Therefore, port the original version to modern code structure, which fixes the brokennes w.r.t. inactivation. In the next patch we'll remove IGET_INCORE since it's no longer necessary. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/149643868294.23065.8094890990886436794.stgit@birch.djwong.org/ Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: hide xfs_inode_is_allocated in scrub common codeDarrick J. Wong
This function is only used by online fsck, so let's move it there. In the next patch, we'll fix it to work properly and to require that the caller hold the AGI buffer locked. No major changes aside from adjusting the signature a bit. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: fix agf_fllast when repairing an empty AGFLrepair-agfl-fixes-6.6_2023-08-10Darrick J. Wong
xfs/139 with parent pointers enabled occasionally pops up a corruption message when online fsck force-rebuild repairs an AGFL: XFS (sde): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_agf_verify+0x11e/0x220 [xfs], xfs_agf block 0x9e0001 XFS (sde): Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (sde): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer: 00000000: 58 41 47 46 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 4f 00 00 40 00 XAGF.......O..@. 00000010: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 01 ................ 00000020: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ................ 00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000040: 91 2e 6f b1 ed 61 4b 4d 8c 9b 6e 87 08 bb f6 36 ..o..aKM..n....6 00000050: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 01 ................ 00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ The root cause of this failure is that prior to the repair, there were zero blocks in the AGFL. This scenario is set up by the test case, since it formats with 64MB AGs and tries to ENOSPC the whole filesystem. In this case of flcount==0, we reset fllast to -1U, which then trips the write verifier's check that fllast is less than xfs_agfl_size(). Correct this code to set fllast to the last possible slot in the AGFL when flcount is zero, which mirrors the behavior of xfs_repair phase5 when it has to create a totally empty AGFL. Fixes: 0e93d3f43ec7 ("xfs: repair the AGFL") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: clear pagf_agflreset when repairing the AGFLDarrick J. Wong
Clear the pagf_agflreset flag when we're repairing the AGFL because we fix all the same padding problems that xfs_agfl_reset does. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: allow userspace to rebuild metadata structuresrepair-force-rebuild-6.6_2023-08-10Darrick J. Wong
Add a new (superuser-only) flag to the online metadata repair ioctl to force it to rebuild structures, even if they're not broken. We will use this to move metadata structures out of the way during a free space defragmentation operation. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: don't complain about unfixed metadata when repairs were injectedDarrick J. Wong
While debugging other parts of online repair, I noticed that if someone injects FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR, starts an IFLAG_REPAIR scrub on a piece of metadata, and the metadata repair fails, we'll log a message about uncorrected errors in the filesystem. This isn't strictly true if the scrub function didn't set OFLAG_CORRUPT and we're only doing the repair because the error injection knob is set. Repair functions are allowed to abort the entire operation at any point before committing new metadata, in which case the piece of metadata is in the same state as it was before. Therefore, the log message should be gated on the results of the scrub. Refactor the predicate and rearrange the code flow to make this happen. Note: If the repair function errors out after it commits the new metadata, the transaction cancellation will shut down the filesystem, which is an obvious sign of corrupt metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: allow the user to cancel repairs before we start writingrepair-tweaks-6.6_2023-08-10Darrick J. Wong
All online repair functions have the same structure: walk filesystem metadata structures gathering enough data to rebuild the structure, stage a new copy, and then commit the new copy. The gathering steps do not write anything to disk, so they are peppered with xchk_should_terminate calls to avoid softlockup warnings and to provide an opportunity to abort the repair (by killing xfs_scrub). However, it's not clear in the code base when is the last chance to abort cleanly without having to undo a bunch of structure. Therefore, add one more call to xchk_should_terminate (along with a comment) providing the sysadmin with the ability to abort before it's too late and to make it clear in the source code when it's no longer convenient or safe to abort a repair. As there are only four repair functions right now, this patch exists more to establish a precedent for subsequent additions than to deliver practical functionality. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: always rescan allegedly healthy per-ag metadata after repairDarrick J. Wong
After an online repair function runs for a per-AG metadata structure, sc->sick_mask is supposed to reflect the per-AG metadata that the repair function fixed. Our next move is to re-check the metadata to assess the completeness of our repair, so we don't want the rebuilt structure to be excluded from the rescan just because the health system previously logged a problem with the data structure. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: implement online scrubbing of rtsummary infoscrub-rtsummary-6.6_2023-08-10Darrick J. Wong
Finish the realtime summary scrubber by adding the functions we need to compute a fresh copy of the rtsummary info and comparing it to the copy on disk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: move the realtime summary file scrubber to a separate source fileDarrick J. Wong
Move the realtime summary file checking code to a separate file in preparation to actually implement it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: wrap ilock/iunlock operations on sc->ipDarrick J. Wong
Scrub tracks the resources that it's holding onto in the xfs_scrub structure. This includes the inode being checked (if applicable) and the inode lock state of that inode. Replace the open-coded structure manipulation with a trivial helper to eliminate sources of error. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: get our own reference to inodes that we want to scrubDarrick J. Wong
When we want to scrub a file, get our own reference to the inode unconditionally. This will make disposal rules simpler in the long run. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: track usage statistics of online fsckscrub-usage-stats-6.6_2023-08-10Darrick J. Wong
Track the usage, outcomes, and run times of the online fsck code, and report these values via debugfs. The columns in the file are: * scrubber name * number of scrub invocations * clean objects found * corruptions found * optimizations found * cross referencing failures * inconsistencies found during cross referencing * incomplete scrubs * warnings * number of time scrub had to retry * cumulative amount of time spent scrubbing (microseconds) * number of repair inovcations * successfully repaired objects * cumuluative amount of time spent repairing (microseconds) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: create scaffolding for creating debugfs entriesDarrick J. Wong
Set up debugfs directories for xfs as a whole, and a subdirectory for each mounted filesystem. This will enable the creation of debugfs files in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: improve xfarray quicksort pivotbig-array-6.6_2023-08-10Darrick J. Wong
Now that we have the means to do insertion sorts of small in-memory subsets of an xfarray, use it to improve the quicksort pivot algorithm by reading 7 records into memory and finding the median of that. This should prevent bad partitioning when a[lo] and a[hi] end up next to each other in the final sort, which can happen when sorting for cntbt repair when the free space is extremely fragmented (e.g. generic/176). This doesn't speed up the average quicksort run by much, but it will (hopefully) avoid the quadratic time collapse for which quicksort is famous. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: cache pages used for xfarray quicksort convergenceDarrick J. Wong
After quicksort picks a pivot item for a particular subsort, it walks the records in that subset from the outside in, rearranging them so that every record less than the pivot comes before it, and every record greater than the pivot comes after it. This scan has a lot of locality, so we can speed it up quite a bit by grabbing the xfile backing page and holding onto it as long as we possibly can. Doing so reduces the runtime by another 5% on the author's computer. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: speed up xfarray sort by sorting xfile page contents directlyDarrick J. Wong
If all the records in an xfarray subset live within the same memory page, we can short-circuit even more quicksort recursion by mapping that page into the local CPU and using the kernel's heapsort function to sort the subset. On the author's computer, this reduces the runtime by another 15% on a 500,000 element array. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: teach xfile to pass back direct-map pages to callerDarrick J. Wong
Certain xfile array operations (such as sorting) can be sped up quite a bit by allowing xfile users to grab a page to bulk-read the records contained within it. Create helper methods to facilitate this. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: convert xfarray insertion sort to heapsort using scratchpad memoryDarrick J. Wong
In the previous patch, we created a very basic quicksort implementation for xfile arrays. While the use of an alternate sorting algorithm to avoid quicksort recursion on very small subsets reduces the runtime modestly, we could do better than a load and store-heavy insertion sort, particularly since each load and store requires a page mapping lookup in the xfile. For a small increase in kernel memory requirements, we could instead bulk load the xfarray records into memory, use the kernel's existing heapsort implementation to sort the records, and bulk store the memory buffer back into the xfile. On the author's computer, this reduces the runtime by about 5% on a 500,000 element array. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: enable sorting of xfile-backed arraysDarrick J. Wong
The btree bulk loading code requires that records be provided in the correct record sort order for the given btree type. In general, repair code cannot be required to collect records in order, and it is not feasible to insert new records in the middle of an array to maintain sort order. Implement a sorting algorithm so that we can sort the records just prior to bulk loading. In principle, an xfarray could consume many gigabytes of memory and its backing pages can be sent out to disk at any time. This means that we cannot map the entire array into memory at once, so we must find a way to divide the work into smaller portions (e.g. a page) that /can/ be mapped into memory. Quicksort seems like a reasonable fit for this purpose, since it uses a divide and conquer strategy to keep its average runtime logarithmic. The solution presented here is a port of the glibc implementation, which itself is derived from the median-of-three and tail call recursion strategies outlined by Sedgwick. Subsequent patches will optimize the implementation further by utilizing the kernel's heapsort on directly-mapped memory whenever possible, and improving the quicksort pivot selection algorithm to try to avoid O(n^2) collapses. Note: The sorting functionality gets its own patch because the basic big array mechanisms were plenty for a single code patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: create a big array data structureDarrick J. Wong
Create a simple 'big array' data structure for storage of fixed-size metadata records that will be used to reconstruct a btree index. For repair operations, the most important operations are append, iterate, and sort. Earlier implementations of the big array used linked lists and suffered from severe problems -- pinning all records in kernel memory was not a good idea and frequently lead to OOM situations; random access was very inefficient; and record overhead for the lists was unacceptably high at 40-60%. Therefore, the big memory array relies on the 'xfile' abstraction, which creates a memfd file and stores the records in page cache pages. Since the memfd is created in tmpfs, the memory pages can be pushed out to disk if necessary and we have a built-in usage limit of 50% of physical memory. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: use per-AG bitmaps to reap unused AG metadata blocks during repairrepair-reap-fixes-6.6_2023-08-10Darrick J. Wong
The AGFL repair code uses a series of bitmaps to figure out where there are OWN_AG blocks that are not claimed by the free space and rmap btrees. These blocks become the new AGFL, and any overflow is reaped. The bitmaps current track xfs_fsblock_t even though we already know the AG number. In the last patch, we introduced a new bitmap "type" for tracking xfs_agblock_t extents. Port the reaping code and the AGFL repair to use this new type, which makes it very obvious what we're tracking. This also eliminates a bunch of unnecessary agblock <-> fsblock conversions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: reap large AG metadata extents when possibleDarrick J. Wong
When we're freeing extents that have been set in a bitmap, break the bitmap extent into multiple sub-extents organized by fate, and reap the extents. This enables us to dispose of old resources more efficiently than doing them block by block. While we're at it, rename the reaping functions to make it clear that they're reaping per-AG extents. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: allow scanning ranges of the buffer cache for live buffersDarrick J. Wong
After an online repair, we need to invalidate buffers representing the blocks from the old metadata that we're replacing. It's possible that parts of a tree that were previously cached in memory are no longer accessible due to media failure or other corruption on interior nodes, so repair figures out the old blocks from the reverse mapping data and scans the buffer cache directly. In other words, online fsck needs to find all the live (i.e. non-stale) buffers for a range of fsblocks so that it can invalidate them. Unfortunately, the current buffer cache code triggers asserts if the rhashtable lookup finds a non-stale buffer of a different length than the key we searched for. For regular operation this is desirable, but for this repair procedure, we don't care since we're going to forcibly stale the buffer anyway. Add an internal lookup flag to avoid the assert. Skip buffers that are already XBF_STALE. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: rearrange xrep_reap_block to make future code flow easierDarrick J. Wong
Rearrange the logic inside xrep_reap_block to make it more obvious that crosslinked metadata blocks are handled differently. Add a couple of tracepoints so that we can tell what's going on at the end of a btree rebuild operation. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: use deferred frees to reap old btree blocksDarrick J. Wong
Use deferred frees (EFIs) to reap the blocks of a btree that we just replaced. This helps us to shrink the window in which those old blocks could be lost due to a system crash, though we try to flush the EFIs every few hundred blocks so that we don't also overflow the transaction reservations during and after we commit the new btree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: only allow reaping of per-AG blocks in xrep_reap_extentsDarrick J. Wong
Now that we've refactored btree cursors to require the caller to pass in a perag structure, there are numerous problems in xrep_reap_extents if it's being called to reap extents for an inode metadata repair. We don't have any repair functions that can do that, so drop the support for now. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: only invalidate blocks if we're going to free themDarrick J. Wong
When we're discarding old btree blocks after a repair, only invalidate the buffers for the ones that we're freeing -- if the metadata was crosslinked with another data structure, we don't want to touch it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: move the post-repair block reaping code to a separate fileDarrick J. Wong
Reaping blocks after a repair is a complicated affair involving a lot of rmap btree lookups and figuring out if we're going to unmap or free old metadata blocks that might be crosslinked. Eventually, we will need to be able to reap per-AG metadata blocks, bmbt blocks from inode forks, garbage CoW staging extents, and (even later) blocks from btrees rooted in inodes. This results in a lot of reaping code, so we might as well split that off while it's easy. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: cull repair code that will never get usedDarrick J. Wong
These two functions date from the era when I thought that we could rebuild btrees by creating an alternate root and adding records one by one. In other words, they predate the btree bulk loader. They're not necessary now, so remove them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-17xfs: convert flex-array declarations in xfs attr shortform objectsDarrick J. Wong
As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the ondisk extended attribute shortform definitions using an array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array. Kernel compilers have to support unbounded array declarations, so let's correct this. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-17xfs: convert flex-array declarations in xfs attr leaf blocksDarrick J. Wong
As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the ondisk extended attribute leaf block definitions using an array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array. Kernel compilers have to support unbounded array declarations, so let's correct this. ================================================================================ UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:2535:24 index 2 is out of range for type '__u8 [1]' Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x9c/0xd0 xfs_attr3_leaf_getvalue+0x2ce/0x2e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_leaf_get+0x148/0x1c0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_get_ilocked+0xae/0x110 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_get+0xee/0x150 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_xattr_get+0x7d/0xc0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] __vfs_getxattr+0xa3/0x100 vfs_getxattr+0x87/0x1d0 do_getxattr+0x17a/0x220 getxattr+0x89/0xf0 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-17xfs: convert flex-array declarations in struct xfs_attrlist*Darrick J. Wong
As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the attrlist ioctl definitions using an array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array. Kernel compilers have to support unbounded array declarations, so let's correct this. This may cause friction with userspace header declarations, but suck is life. ================================================================================ UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:345:18 index 1 is out of range for type '__s32 [1]' Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x9c/0xd0 xfs_ioc_attr_put_listent+0x413/0x420 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_list_ilocked+0x170/0x850 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_list+0xb7/0x120 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_ioc_attr_list+0x13b/0x2e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attrlist_by_handle+0xab/0x120 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_file_ioctl+0x1ff/0x15e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] vfs_ioctl+0x1f/0x60 The kernel and xfsprogs code that uses these structures will not have problems, but the long tail of external user programs might. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-09Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong: "Nothing exciting here, just getting rid of a gcc warning that I got tired of seeing when I turn on gcov" * tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix uninit warning in xfs_growfs_data
2023-07-07xfs: fix uninit warning in xfs_growfs_dataDarrick J. Wong
Quiet down this gcc warning: fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c: In function ‘xfs_growfs_data’: fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:219:21: error: ‘lastag_extended’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 219 | if (lastag_extended) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:100:33: note: ‘lastag_extended’ was declared here 100 | bool lastag_extended; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ By setting its value explicitly. From code analysis I don't think this is a real problem, but I have better things to do than analyse this closely. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-05Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong: - Fix some ordering problems with log items during log recovery - Don't deadlock the system by trying to flush busy freed extents while holding on to busy freed extents - Improve validation of log geometry parameters when reading the primary superblock - Validate the length field in the AGF header - Fix recordset filtering bugs when re-calling GETFSMAP to return more results when the resultset didn't previously fit in the caller's buffer - Fix integer overflows in GETFSMAP when working with rt volumes larger than 2^32 fsblocks - Fix GETFSMAP reporting the undefined space beyond the last rtextent - Fix filtering bugs in GETFSMAP's log device backend if the log ever becomes longer than 2^32 fsblocks - Improve validation of file offsets in the GETFSMAP range parameters - Fix an off by one bug in the pmem media failure notification computation - Validate the length field in the AGI header too * tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: Remove unneeded semicolon xfs: AGI length should be bounds checked xfs: fix the calculation for "end" and "length" xfs: fix xfs_btree_query_range callers to initialize btree rec fully xfs: validate fsmap offsets specified in the query keys xfs: fix logdev fsmap query result filtering xfs: clean up the rtbitmap fsmap backend xfs: fix getfsmap reporting past the last rt extent xfs: fix integer overflows in the fsmap rtbitmap and logdev backends xfs: fix interval filtering in multi-step fsmap queries xfs: fix bounds check in xfs_defer_agfl_block() xfs: AGF length has never been bounds checked xfs: journal geometry is not properly bounds checked xfs: don't block in busy flushing when freeing extents xfs: allow extent free intents to be retried xfs: pass alloc flags through to xfs_extent_busy_flush() xfs: use deferred frees for btree block freeing xfs: don't reverse order of items in bulk AIL insertion xfs: remove redundant initializations of pointers drop_leaf and save_leaf
2023-07-03xfs: Remove unneeded semicolonYang Li
./fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:723:3-4: Unneeded semicolon Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=5728 Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-07-03xfs: AGI length should be bounds checkedDarrick J. Wong
Similar to the recent patch strengthening the AGF agf_length verification, the AGI verifier does not check that the AGI length field is within known good bounds. This isn't currently checked by runtime kernel code, yet we assume in many places that it is correct and verify other metadata against it. Add length verification to the AGI verifier. Just like the AGF length checking, the length of the AGI must be equal to the size of the AG specified in the superblock, unless it is the last AG in the filesystem. In that case, it must be less than or equal to sb->sb_agblocks and greater than XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS, which is the smallest AG a growfs operation will allow to exist. There's only one place in the filesystem that actually uses agi_length, but let's not leave it vulnerable to the same weird nonsense that generates syzbot bugs, eh? Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix the calculation for "end" and "length"Shiyang Ruan
The value of "end" should be "start + length - 1". Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-07-02xfs: fix xfs_btree_query_range callers to initialize btree rec fullyDarrick J. Wong
Use struct initializers to ensure that the xfs_btree_irecs passed into the query_range function are completely initialized. No functional changes, just closing some sloppy hygiene. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: validate fsmap offsets specified in the query keysDarrick J. Wong
Improve the validation of the fsmap offset fields in the query keys and move the validation to the top of the function now that we have pushed the low key adjustment code downwards. Also fix some indenting issues that aren't worth a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix logdev fsmap query result filteringDarrick J. Wong
The external log device fsmap backend doesn't have an rmapbt to query, so it's wasteful to spend time initializing the rmap_irec objects. Worse yet, the log could (someday) be longer than 2^32 fsblocks, so using the rmap irec structure will result in integer overflows. Fix this mess by computing the start address that we want from keys[0] directly, and use the daddr-based record filtering algorithm that we also use for rtbitmap queries. Fixes: e89c041338ed ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: clean up the rtbitmap fsmap backendDarrick J. Wong
The rtbitmap fsmap backend doesn't query the rmapbt, so it's wasteful to spend time initializing the rmap_irec objects. Worse yet, the logic to query the rtbitmap is spread across three separate functions, which is unnecessarily difficult to follow. Compute the start rtextent that we want from keys[0] directly and combine the functions to avoid passing parameters around everywhere, and consolidate all the logic into a single function. At one point many years ago I intended to use __xfs_getfsmap_rtdev as the launching point for realtime rmapbt queries, but this hasn't been the case for a long time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix getfsmap reporting past the last rt extentDarrick J. Wong
The realtime section ends at the last rt extent. If the user configures the rt geometry with an extent size that is not an integer factor of the number of rt blocks, it's possible for there to be rt blocks past the end of the last rt extent. These tail blocks cannot ever be allocated and will cause corruption reports if the last extent coincides with the end of an rt bitmap block, so do not report consider them for the GETFSMAP output. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix integer overflows in the fsmap rtbitmap and logdev backendsDarrick J. Wong
It's not correct to use the rmap irec structure to hold query key information to query the rtbitmap because the realtime volume can be longer than 2^32 fsblocks in length. Because the rt volume doesn't have allocation groups, introduce a daddr-based record filtering algorithm and compute the rtextent values using 64-bit variables. The same problem exists in the external log device fsmap implementation, so use the same solution to fix it too. After this patch, all the code that touches info->low and info->high under xfs_getfsmap_logdev and __xfs_getfsmap_rtdev are unnecessary. Cleaning this up will be done in subsequent patches. Fixes: 4c934c7dd60c ("xfs: report realtime space information via the rtbitmap") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix interval filtering in multi-step fsmap queriesDarrick J. Wong
I noticed a bug in ranged GETFSMAP queries: # xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv' /opt EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL 0: 8:80 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8 <snip> 9: 8:80 [192..223]: 137 0..31 0 (192..223) 32 # xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 208 208' /opt # That's not right -- we asked what block maps block 208, and we should've received a mapping for inode 137 offset 16. Instead, we get nothing. The root cause of this problem is a mis-interaction between the fsmap code and how btree ranged queries work. xfs_btree_query_range returns any btree record that overlaps with the query interval, even if the record starts before or ends after the interval. Similarly, GETFSMAP is supposed to return a recordset containing all records that overlap the range queried. However, it's possible that the recordset is larger than the buffer that the caller provided to convey mappings to userspace. In /that/ case, userspace is supposed to copy the last record returned to fmh_keys[0] and call GETFSMAP again. In this case, we do not want to return mappings that we have already supplied to the caller. The call to xfs_btree_query_range is the same, but now we ignore any records that start before fmh_keys[0]. Unfortunately, we didn't implement the filtering predicate correctly. The predicate should only be called when we're calling back for more records. Accomplish this by setting info->low.rm_blockcount to a nonzero value and ensuring that it is cleared as necessary. As a result, we no longer want to adjust dkeys[0] in the main setup function because that's confusing. This patch doesn't touch the logdev/rtbitmap backends because they have bigger problems that will be addressed by subsequent patches. Found via xfs/556 with parent pointers enabled. Fixes: e89c041338ed ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>