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5 hoursbcachefs: opts.casefold_disabledbcachefs-for-upstreamKent Overstreet
Add an option for completely disabling casefolding on a filesystem, as a workaround for overlayfs. This should only be needed as a temporary workaround, until the overlayfs fix arrives. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
5 hoursbcachefs: Fix incorrect transaction restart handlingAlan Huang
Reported-by: syzbot+cc7567f096079cb4146f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
46 hoursbcachefs: fix btree_trans_peek_prev_journal()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
3 daysbcachefs: mark invalid_btree_id autofixBharadwaj Raju
Checking for invalid IDs was introduced in 9e7cfb35e266 ("bcachefs: Check for invalid btree IDs") to prevent an invalid shift later, but since 141526548052 ("bcachefs: Bad btree roots are now autofix") which made btree_root_bkey_invalid autofix, the fsck_err_on call didn't do anything. We can mark this err type (invalid_btree_id) autofix as well, so it gets handled. Reported-by: syzbot+029d1989099aa5ae3e89@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=029d1989099aa5ae3e89 Fixes: 141526548052 ("bcachefs: Bad btree roots are now autofix") Signed-off-by: Bharadwaj Raju <bharadwaj.raju777@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
5 daysbcachefs: Plumb correct ip to trans_relock_fail tracepointbcachefs-2025-06-26Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
5 daysbcachefs: Ensure we rewind to run recovery passesKent Overstreet
Fix a 6.16 regression from the recovery pass rework, which introduced a bug where calling bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass() would only return the error code to rewind recovery for the first call that scheduled that recovery pass. If the error code from the first call was swallowed (because it was called by an asynchronous codepath), subsequent calls would go "ok, this pass is already marked as needing to run" and return 0. Fixing this ensures that check_topology bails out to run btree_node_scan before doing any repair. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
5 daysbcachefs: Ensure btree node scan runs before checking for scanned nodesKent Overstreet
Previously, calling bch2_btree_has_scanned_nodes() when btree node scan hadn't actually run would erroniously return false - causing us to think a btree was entirely gone. This fixes a 6.16 regression from moving the scheduling of btree node scan out of bch2_btree_lost_data() (fixing the bug where we'd schedule it persistently in the superblock) and only scheduling it when check_toploogy() is asking for scanned btree nodes. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
5 daysbcachefs: btree_root_unreadable_and_scan_found_nothing should not be autofixKent Overstreet
Autofix is specified in btree_gc.c if it's not an important btree. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
6 daysbcachefs: fix bch2_journal_keys_peek_prev_min() underflowKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
6 daysbcachefs: Use wait_on_allocator() when allocating journalKent Overstreet
wait_on_allocator() emits debug info when we hang trying to allocate. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
6 daysbcachefs: Check for bad write buffer key when moving from journalKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
6 daysbcachefs: Don't unlock the trans if ret doesn't match BCH_ERR_operation_blockedAlan Huang
Reported-by: syzbot+d540192e763531d307ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
9 daysbcachefs: Fix range in bch2_lookup_indirect_extent() error pathKent Overstreet
Before calling bch2_indirect_extent_missing_error(), we have to calculate the missing range, which is the intersection of the reflink pointer and the non-indirect-extent we found. The calculation didn't take into account that the returned extent may span the iter position, leading to an infinite loop when we (unnecessarily) resized the extent we were returning to one that didn't extend past the offset we were looking up. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
9 daysbcachefs: fix spurious error_throwKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
9 daysbcachefs: Add missing bch2_err_class() to fileattr_set()Kent Overstreet
Make sure we return a standard error code. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
11 daysbcachefs: Add missing key type checks to check_snapshot_exists()bcachefs-2025-06-19Kent Overstreet
For now we only have one key type in these btrees, but forward compatibility means we do have to check. Reported-by: syzbot+b4cb4a6988aced0cec4b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
11 daysbcachefs: Don't log fsck err in the journal if doing repair elsewhereKent Overstreet
This fixes exceeding the bump allocator limit when the allocator finds many buckets that need repair - they're repaired asynchronously, which means that every error logged a message in the bump allocator, without committing. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
11 daysbcachefs: Fix *__bch2_trans_subbuf_alloc() error pathKent Overstreet
Don't change buf->size on error - this would usually be a transaction restart, but it could also be -ENOMEM - when we've exceeded the bump allocator max). Fixes: 247abee6ae6d ("bcachefs: btree_trans_subbuf") Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
13 daysbcachefs: Fix missing newlines before eroKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
13 daysbcachefs: fix spurious error in read_btree_roots()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
13 daysbcachefs: fsck: Fix oops in key_visible_in_snapshot()Kent Overstreet
The normal fsck code doesn't call key_visible_in_snapshot() with an empty list of snapshot IDs seen (the current snapshot ID will always be on the list), but str_hash_repair_key() -> bch2_get_snapshot_overwrites() can, and that's totally fine as long as we check for it. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
13 daysbcachefs: fsck: fix unhandled restart in topology repairKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
13 daysbcachefs: fsck: Fix check_directory_structure when no check_direntsKent Overstreet
check_directory_structure runs after check_dirents, so it expects that it won't see any inodes with missing backpointers - normally. But online fsck can't run check_dirents yet, or the user might only be running a specific pass, so we need to be careful that this isn't an error. If an inode is unreachable, that's handled by a separate pass. Also, add a new 'bch2_inode_has_backpointer()' helper, since we were doing this inconsistently. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
13 daysbcachefs: Fix restart handling in btree_node_scrub_work()Kent Overstreet
btree node scrub was sometimes failing to rewrite nodes with errors; bch2_btree_node_rewrite() can return a transaction restart and we weren't checking - the lockrestart_do() needs to wrap the entire operation. And there's a better helper it should've been using, bch2_btree_node_rewrite_key(), which makes all this more convenient. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: Fix bch2_read_bio_to_text()Kent Overstreet
We can only pass negative error codes to bch2_err_str(); if it's a positive integer it's not an error and we trip an assert. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: fsck: Fix check_path_loop() + snapshotsKent Overstreet
A path exists in a particular snapshot: we should do the pathwalk in the snapshot ID of the inode we started from, _not_ change snapshot ID as we walk inodes and dirents. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: fsck: check_subdir_count logs pathKent Overstreet
We can easily go from inode number -> path now, which makes for more useful log messages. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: fsck: additional diagnostics for reattach_inode()Kent Overstreet
Log the inode's new path. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: fsck: check_directory_structure runs in reverse orderKent Overstreet
When we find a directory connectivity problem, we should do the repair in the oldest snapshot that has the issue - so that we don't end up duplicating work or making a real mess of things. Oldest snapshot IDs have the highest integer value, so - just walk inodes in reverse order. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: fsck: Fix reattach_inode() for subvol rootsKent Overstreet
bch_subvolume.fs_path_parent needs to be updated as well, it should match inode.bi_parent_subvol. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: fsck: Fix remove_backpointer() for subvol rootsKent Overstreet
The dirent will be in a different snapshot if the inode is a subvolume root. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: fsck: Print path when we find a subvol loopKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: Fix __bch2_inum_to_path() when crossing subvol boundariesKent Overstreet
The bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot() call needs to happen before the dirent lookup - the dirent is in the parent subvolume. Also, check for loops. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: Call bch2_fs_init_rw() early if we'll be going rwKent Overstreet
kthread creation checks for pending signals, which is _very_ annoying if we have to do a long recovery and don't go rw until we've done significant work. Check if we'll be going rw and pre-allocate kthreads/workqueues. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: fsck: Improve check_key_has_inode()Kent Overstreet
Print out more info when we find a key (extent, dirent, xattr) for a missing inode - was there a good inode in an older snapshot, full(ish) list of keys for that missing inode, so we can make better decisions on how to repair. If it looks like it should've been deleted, autofix it. If we ever hit the non-autofix cases, we'll want to write more repair code (possibly reconstituting the inode). Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: don't return fsck_fix for unfixable node errors in __btree_errBharadwaj Raju
After cd3cdb1ef706 ("Single err message for btree node reads"), all errors caused __btree_err to return -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix no matter what the actual error type was if the recovery pass was scanning for btree nodes. This lead to the code continuing despite things like bad node formats when they earlier would have caused a jump to fsck_err, because btree_err only jumps when the return from __btree_err does not match fsck_fix. Ultimately this lead to undefined behavior by attempting to unpack a key based on an invalid format. Make only errors of type -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable cause __btree_err to return -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix when scanning for btree nodes. Reported-by: syzbot+cfd994b9cdf00446fd54@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: cd3cdb1ef706 ("bcachefs: Single err message for btree node reads") Signed-off-by: Bharadwaj Raju <bharadwaj.raju777@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: Fix pool->alloc NULL pointer dereferenceAlan Huang
btree_interior_update_pool has not been initialized before the filesystem becomes read-write, thus mempool_alloc in bch2_btree_update_start will trigger pool->alloc NULL pointer dereference in mempool_alloc_noprof Reported-by: syzbot+2f3859bd28f20fa682e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: Move bset size check before csum checkAlan Huang
In syzbot's crash, the bset's u64s is larger than the btree node. Reported-by: syzbot+bfaeaa8e26281970158d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: mark more errors autofixKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: Kill unused tracepointsKent Overstreet
Dead code cleanup. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcachefs/20250612224059.39fddd07@batman.local.home/ Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-16bcachefs: opts.journal_rewindKent Overstreet
Add a mount option for rewinding the journal, bringing the entire filesystem to where it was at a previous point in time. This is for extreme disaster recovery scenarios - it's not intended as an undelete operation. The option takes a journal sequence number; the desired sequence number can be determined with 'bcachefs list_journal' Caveats: - The 'journal_transaction_names' option must have been enabled (it's on by default). The option controls emitting of extra debug info in the journal, so we can see what individual transactions were doing; It also enables journalling of keys being overwritten, which is what we rely on here. - A full fsck run will be automatically triggered since alloc info will be inconsistent. Only leaf node updates to non-alloc btrees are rewound, since rewinding interior btree updates isn't possible or desirable. - We can't do anything about data that was deleted and overwritten. Lots of metadata updates after the point in time we're rewinding to shouldn't cause a problem, since we segragate data and metadata allocations (this is in order to make repair by btree node scan practical on larger filesystems; there's a small 64-bit per device bitmap in the superblock of device ranges with btree nodes, and we try to keep this small). However, having discards enabled will cause problems, since buckets are discarded as soon as they become empty (this is why we don't implement fstrim: we don't need it). Hopefully, this feature will be a one-off thing that's never used again: this was implemented for recovering from the "vfs i_nlink 0 -> subvol deletion" bug, and that bug was unusually disastrous and additional safeguards have since been implemented. But if it does turn out that we need this more in the future, I'll have to implement an option so that empty buckets aren't discarded immediately - lagging by perhaps 1% of device capacity. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-15bcachefs: fsck: fix extent past end of inode repairKent Overstreet
Fix the case where we're deleting in a different snapshot and need to emit a whiteout - that requires a regular BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots iterator. Also, only delete the part of the extent that extents past i_size. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-15bcachefs: fsck: fix add_inode()Kent Overstreet
the inode btree uses the offset field for the inum, not the inode field. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-15bcachefs: Fix snapshot_key_missing_inode_snapshot repairKent Overstreet
When the inode was a whiteout, we were inserting a new whiteout at the wrong (old) snapshot. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-15bcachefs: Fix "now allowing incompatible features" messageKent Overstreet
Check against version_incompat_allowed, not version_incompat. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-15bcachefs: pass last_seq into fs_journal_start()Kent Overstreet
Prep work for journal rewind, where the seq we're replaying from may be different than the last journal entry's last_seq. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-15bcachefs: better __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor() assertKent Overstreet
Previously, we weren't checking the result of the skiplist walk, just the is_ancestor bitmap. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-15bcachefs: btree_iter: fix updates, journal overlayKent Overstreet
We need to start searching from search_key - _not_ path->pos, which will point to the key we found in the btree Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-15bcachefs: Fix bch2_journal_keys_peek_prev_min()Kent Overstreet
this code is rarely invoked, so - we had a few bugs left from basing it off of bch2_journal_keys_peek_max()... Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-15bcachefs: Delay calculation of trans->journal_u64sAlan Huang
When there is commit error that need split btree leaf, fsck might change the value of trans->journal_entries.u64s, when retry commit, the value of trans->journal_u64s would be incorrect, which will lead to trans->journal_res.u64s underflow, and then out of bounds write will occur: [ 464.496970][T11969] Call trace: [ 464.496973][T11969] show_stack+0x3c/0x88 (C) [ 464.496995][T11969] dump_stack_lvl+0xf8/0x178 [ 464.497014][T11969] dump_stack+0x20/0x30 [ 464.497031][T11969] __bch2_trans_log_str+0x344/0x350 [ 464.497048][T11969] bch2_trans_log_str+0x3c/0x60 [ 464.497065][T11969] __bch2_fsck_err+0x11bc/0x1390 [ 464.497083][T11969] bch2_check_discard_freespace_key+0xad4/0x10d0 [ 464.497100][T11969] bch2_bucket_alloc_freelist+0x99c/0x1130 [ 464.497117][T11969] bch2_bucket_alloc_trans+0x79c/0xcb8 [ 464.497133][T11969] bch2_bucket_alloc_set_trans+0x378/0xc20 [ 464.497151][T11969] __open_bucket_add_buckets+0x7fc/0x1c00 [ 464.497168][T11969] open_bucket_add_buckets+0x184/0x3a8 [ 464.497185][T11969] bch2_alloc_sectors_start_trans+0xa04/0x1da0 [ 464.497203][T11969] bch2_btree_reserve_get+0x6e0/0xef0 [ 464.497220][T11969] bch2_btree_update_start+0x1618/0x2600 [ 464.497239][T11969] bch2_btree_split_leaf+0xcc/0x730 [ 464.497258][T11969] bch2_trans_commit_error+0x22c/0xc30 [ 464.497276][T11969] __bch2_trans_commit+0x207c/0x4e30 [ 464.497292][T11969] bch2_journal_replay+0x9e0/0x1420 [ 464.497305][T11969] __bch2_run_recovery_passes+0x458/0xf98 [ 464.497318][T11969] bch2_run_recovery_passes+0x280/0x478 [ 464.497331][T11969] bch2_fs_recovery+0x24f0/0x3a28 [ 464.497344][T11969] bch2_fs_start+0xb80/0x1248 [ 464.497358][T11969] bch2_fs_get_tree+0xe94/0x1708 [ 464.497377][T11969] vfs_get_tree+0x84/0x2d0 Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>