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This patch prepares scrub to deal with the possibility of tearing down
entire AGs by changing the order of resource acquisition to match the
rest of the XFS codebase. In other words, scrub now grabs AG resources
in order of: perag structure, then AGI/AGF/AGFL buffers, then btree
cursors; and releases them in reverse order.
This requires us to distinguish xchk_ag_init callers -- some are
responding to a user request to check AG metadata, in which case we can
return ENOENT to userspace; but other callers have an ondisk reference
to an AG that they're trying to cross-reference. In this second case,
the lack of an AG means there's ondisk corruption, since ondisk metadata
cannot point into nonexistent space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
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Jan Kara pointed me to a magic gcc attribute that schedules a finalizer
function to run against any automatic variable that's going out of
scope. Provided nobody minds compiling XFS with gnu99 instead of c89,
we can use this capability to define a loop-scope iterator variable that
will trigger the automatic finalizer, which means that we don't have to
burden for_each_perag* callers with the necessity of manually putting
the perag structures when exiting the loop body.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
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These two features were merged a year ago, userspace tooling have been
merged, and no serious errors have been reported by the developers.
Drop the experimental tag to encourage wider testing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
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Fix a few whitespace errors such as spaces at the end of the line, etc.
This gets us back to something more closely resembling parity.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
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Now that we defer inode inactivation, we've decoupled the process of
unlinking or closing an inode from the process of inactivating it. In
theory this should lead to better throughput since we now inactivate the
queued inodes in batches instead of one at a time.
Unfortunately, one of the primary risks with this decoupling is the loss
of rate control feedback between the frontend and background threads.
In other words, a rm -rf /* thread can run the system out of memory if
it can queue inodes for inactivation and jump to a new CPU faster than
the background threads can actually clear the deferred work. The
workers can get scheduled off the CPU if they have to do IO, etc.
To solve this problem, we configure a shrinker so that it will activate
the /second/ time the shrinkers are called. The custom shrinker will
queue all percpu deferred inactivation workers immediately and set a
flag to force frontend callers who are releasing a vfs inode to wait for
the inactivation workers.
On my test VM with 560M of RAM and a 2TB filesystem, this seems to solve
most of the OOMing problem when deleting 10 million inodes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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When we're servicing an INUMBERS or BULKSTAT request or running
quotacheck, grab an empty transaction so that we can use its inherent
recursive buffer locking abilities to detect inode btree cycles without
hitting ABBA buffer deadlocks. This patch requires the deferred inode
inactivation patchset because xfs_irele cannot directly call
xfs_inactive when the iwalk itself has an (empty) transaction.
Found by fuzzing an inode btree pointer to introduce a cycle into the
tree (xfs/365).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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In xfs_trans_alloc, if the block reservation call returns ENOSPC, we
call xfs_blockgc_free_space with a NULL icwalk structure to try to free
space. Each frontend thread that encounters this situation starts its
own walk of the inode cache to see if it can find anything, which is
wasteful since we don't have any additional selection criteria. For
this one common case, create a function that reschedules all pending
background work immediately and flushes the workqueue so that the scan
can run in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Now that we have the infrastructure to switch background workers on and
off at will, fix the block gc worker code so that we don't actually run
the worker when the filesystem is frozen, same as we do for deferred
inactivation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Users have come to expect that the space accounting information in
statfs and getquota reports are fairly accurate. Now that we inactivate
inodes from a background queue, these numbers can be thrown off by
whatever resources are singly-owned by the inodes in the queue. Flush
the pending inactivations when userspace asks for a space usage report.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Other parts of XFS have learned to call xfs_blockgc_free_{space,quota}
to try to free speculative preallocations when space is tight. This
means that file writes, transaction reservation failures, quota limit
enforcement, and the EOFBLOCKS ioctl all call this function to free
space when things are tight.
Since inode inactivation is now a background task, this means that the
filesystem can be hanging on to unlinked but not yet freed space. Add
this to the list of things that xfs_blockgc_free_* makes writer threads
scan for when they cannot reserve space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.
Similar to the patch doing this for free space on the data device, if
the file being inactivated is a realtime file and the realtime volume is
running low on free extents, we want to run the worker ASAP so that the
realtime allocator can make better decisions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.
Specifically, if the dquots attached to the inode being inactivated are
nearing any kind of enforcement boundary, we want to queue that
inactivation work immediately so that users don't get EDQUOT/ENOSPC
errors even after they deleted a bunch of files to stay within quota.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.
On a mostly empty filesystem, the risk of the allocator making poor
decisions due to fragmentation of the free space on account a lengthy
delay in background updates is minimal because there's plenty of space.
However, if free space is tight, we want to deallocate unlinked inodes
as quickly as possible to avoid fallocate ENOSPC and to give the
allocator the best shot at optimal allocations for new writes.
Therefore, queue the percpu worker immediately if the filesystem is more
than 95% full. This follows the same principle that XFS becomes less
aggressive about speculative allocations and lazy cleanup (and more
precise about accounting) when nearing full.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Move inode inactivation to background work contexts so that it no
longer runs in the context that releases the final reference to an
inode. This will allow process work that ends up blocking on
inactivation to continue doing work while the filesytem processes
the inactivation in the background.
A typical demonstration of this is unlinking an inode with lots of
extents. The extents are removed during inactivation, so this blocks
the process that unlinked the inode from the directory structure. By
moving the inactivation to the background process, the userspace
applicaiton can keep working (e.g. unlinking the next inode in the
directory) while the inactivation work on the previous inode is
done by a different CPU.
The implementation of the queue is relatively simple. We use a
per-cpu lockless linked list (llist) to queue inodes for
inactivation without requiring serialisation mechanisms, and a work
item to allow the queue to be processed by a CPU bound worker
thread. We also keep a count of the queue depth so that we can
trigger work after a number of deferred inactivations have been
queued.
The use of a bound workqueue with a single work depth allows the
workqueue to run one work item per CPU. We queue the work item on
the CPU we are currently running on, and so this essentially gives
us affine per-cpu worker threads for the per-cpu queues. THis
maintains the effective CPU affinity that occurs within XFS at the
AG level due to all objects in a directory being local to an AG.
Hence inactivation work tends to run on the same CPU that last
accessed all the objects that inactivation accesses and this
maintains hot CPU caches for unlink workloads.
A depth of 32 inodes was chosen to match the number of inodes in an
inode cluster buffer. This hopefully allows sequential
allocation/unlink behaviours to defering inactivation of all the
inodes in a single cluster buffer at a time, further helping
maintain hot CPU and buffer cache accesses while running
inactivations.
A hard per-cpu queue throttle of 256 inode has been set to avoid
runaway queuing when inodes that take a long to time inactivate are
being processed. For example, when unlinking inodes with large
numbers of extents that can take a lot of processing to free.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: tweak comments and tracepoints, convert opflags to state bits]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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If we don't need to inactivate an inode, we can detach the dquots and
move on to reclamation. This isn't strictly required here; it's a
preparation patch for deferred inactivation per reviewer request[1] to
move the creation of xfs_inode_needs_inactivation into a separate
change. Eventually this !need_inactive chunk will turn into the code
path for inodes that skip xfs_inactive and go straight to memory
reclaim.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20210609012838.GW2945738@locust/T/#mca6d958521cb88bbc1bfe1a30767203328d410b5
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Move the xfs_inactive call and all the other debugging checks and stats
updates into xfs_inode_mark_reclaimable because most of that are
implementation details about the inode cache. This is preparation for
deferred inactivation that is coming up. We also move it around
xfs_icache.c in preparation for deferred inactivation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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The inode inactivation and CIL tracking percpu structures are
per-xfs_mount structures. That means when we get a CPU dead
notification, we need to then iterate all the per-cpu structure
instances to process them. Rather than keeping linked lists of
per-cpu structures in each subsystem, add a list of all xfs_mounts
that the generic xfs_cpu_dead() function will iterate and call into
each subsystem appropriately.
This allows us to handle both per-mount and global XFS percpu state
from xfs_cpu_dead(), and avoids the need to link subsystem
structures that can be easily found from the xfs_mount into their
own global lists.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: expand some comments about mount list setup ordering rules]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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We need to move to per-cpu state for both deferred inode
inactivation and CIL tracking, but to do that we
need to handle CPUs being removed from the system by the hot-plug
code. Introduce generic XFS infrastructure to handle CPU hotplug
events that is set up at module init time and torn down at module
exit time.
Initially, we only need CPU dead notifications, so we only set
up a callback for these notifications. The infrastructure can be
updated in future for other CPU hotplug state machine notifications
easily if ever needed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: rearrange some macros, fix function prototypes]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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These only made a difference when quotaoff supported disabling quota
accounting on a mounted file system, so we can switch everyone to use
a single set of flags and helpers now. Note that the *QUOTA_ON naming
for the helpers is kept as it was the much more commonly used one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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We always purge all dquots now, so drop the argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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xfs_dqrele_all_inodes is unused now, remove it and all supporting code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Disabling quota accounting is hairy, racy code with all kinds of pitfalls.
And it has a very strange mind set, as quota accounting (unlike
enforcement) really is a propery of the on-disk format. There is no good
use case for supporting this.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"This contains a bunch of bug fixes in XFS.
Dave and I have been busy the last couple of weeks to find and fix as
many log recovery bugs as we can find; here are the results so far. Go
fstests -g recoveryloop! ;)
- Fix a number of coordination bugs relating to cache flushes for
metadata writeback, cache flushes for multi-buffer log writes, and
FUA writes for single-buffer log writes
- Fix a bug with incorrect replay of attr3 blocks
- Fix unnecessary stalls when flushing logs to disk
- Fix spoofing problems when recovering realtime bitmap blocks"
* tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: prevent spoofing of rtbitmap blocks when recovering buffers
xfs: limit iclog tail updates
xfs: need to see iclog flags in tracing
xfs: Enforce attr3 buffer recovery order
xfs: logging the on disk inode LSN can make it go backwards
xfs: avoid unnecessary waits in xfs_log_force_lsn()
xfs: log forces imply data device cache flushes
xfs: factor out forced iclog flushes
xfs: fix ordering violation between cache flushes and tail updates
xfs: fold __xlog_state_release_iclog into xlog_state_release_iclog
xfs: external logs need to flush data device
xfs: flush data dev on external log write
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Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Three cifs/smb3 fixes, including two for stable, and a fix for an
fallocate problem noticed by Clang"
* tag '5.14-rc3-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: add missing parsing of backupuid
smb3: rc uninitialized in one fallocate path
SMB3: fix readpage for large swap cache
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Since commit 1b6b26ae7053 ("pipe: fix and clarify pipe write wakeup
logic") we have sanitized the pipe write logic, and would only try to
wake up readers if they needed it.
In particular, if the pipe already had data in it before the write,
there was no point in trying to wake up a reader, since any existing
readers must have been aware of the pre-existing data already. Doing
extraneous wakeups will only cause potential thundering herd problems.
However, it turns out that some Android libraries have misused the EPOLL
interface, and expected "edge triggered" be to "any new write will
trigger it". Even if there was no edge in sight.
Quoting Sandeep Patil:
"The commit 1b6b26ae7053 ('pipe: fix and clarify pipe write wakeup
logic') changed pipe write logic to wakeup readers only if the pipe
was empty at the time of write. However, there are libraries that
relied upon the older behavior for notification scheme similar to
what's described in [1]
One such library 'realm-core'[2] is used by numerous Android
applications. The library uses a similar notification mechanism as GNU
Make but it never drains the pipe until it is full. When Android moved
to v5.10 kernel, all applications using this library stopped working.
The library has since been fixed[3] but it will be a while before all
applications incorporate the updated library"
Our regression rule for the kernel is that if applications break from
new behavior, it's a regression, even if it was because the application
did something patently wrong. Also note the original report [4] by
Michal Kerrisk about a test for this epoll behavior - but at that point
we didn't know of any actual broken use case.
So add the extraneous wakeup, to approximate the old behavior.
[ I say "approximate", because the exact old behavior was to do a wakeup
not for each write(), but for each pipe buffer chunk that was filled
in. The behavior introduced by this change is not that - this is just
"every write will cause a wakeup, whether necessary or not", which
seems to be sufficient for the broken library use. ]
It's worth noting that this adds the extraneous wakeup only for the
write side, while the read side still considers the "edge" to be purely
about reading enough from the pipe to allow further writes.
See commit f467a6a66419 ("pipe: fix and clarify pipe read wakeup logic")
for the pipe read case, which remains that "only wake up if the pipe was
full, and we read something from it".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjeG0q1vgzu4iJhW5juPkTsjTYmiqiMUYAebWW+0bam6w@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/realm/realm-core [2]
Link: https://github.com/realm/realm-core/issues/4666 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKgNAkjMBGeAwF=2MKK758BhxvW58wYTgYKB2V-gY1PwXxrH+Q@mail.gmail.com/ [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210729222635.2937453-1-sspatil@android.com/
Reported-by: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- gendisk freeing fix (Christoph)
- blk-iocost wake ordering fix (Tejun)
- tag allocation error handling fix (John)
- loop locking fix. While this isn't the prettiest fix in the world,
nobody has any good alternatives for 5.14. Something to likely
revisit for 5.15. (Tetsuo)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: delay freeing the gendisk
blk-iocost: fix operation ordering in iocg_wake_fn()
blk-mq-sched: Fix blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags() error handling
loop: reintroduce global lock for safe loop_validate_file() traversal
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Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A fix for block backed reissue (me)
- Reissue context hardening (me)
- Async link locking fix (Pavel)
* tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix poll requests leaking second poll entries
io_uring: don't block level reissue off completion path
io_uring: always reissue from task_work context
io_uring: fix race in unified task_work running
io_uring: fix io_prep_async_link locking
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix -Warray-bounds warning, to help external patchset to make it
default treewide
- fix writeable device accounting (syzbot report)
- fix fsync and log replay after a rename and inode eviction
- fix potentially lost error code when submitting multiple bios for
compressed range
* tag 'for-5.14-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: calculate number of eb pages properly in csum_tree_block
btrfs: fix rw device counting in __btrfs_free_extra_devids
btrfs: fix lost inode on log replay after mix of fsync, rename and inode eviction
btrfs: mark compressed range uptodate only if all bio succeed
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"7 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, ocfs2, and mm (slub,
migration, and memcg)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in memcg_slab_free_hook()
slub: fix unreclaimable slab stat for bulk free
mm/migrate: fix NR_ISOLATED corruption on 64-bit
mm: memcontrol: fix blocking rstat function called from atomic cgroup1 thresholding code
ocfs2: issue zeroout to EOF blocks
ocfs2: fix zero out valid data
lib/test_string.c: move string selftest in the Runtime Testing menu
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For punch holes in EOF blocks, fallocate used buffer write to zero the
EOF blocks in last cluster. But since ->writepage will ignore EOF
pages, those zeros will not be flushed.
This "looks" ok as commit 6bba4471f0cc ("ocfs2: fix data corruption by
fallocate") will zero the EOF blocks when extend the file size, but it
isn't. The problem happened on those EOF pages, before writeback, those
pages had DIRTY flag set and all buffer_head in them also had DIRTY flag
set, when writeback run by write_cache_pages(), DIRTY flag on the page
was cleared, but DIRTY flag on the buffer_head not.
When next write happened to those EOF pages, since buffer_head already
had DIRTY flag set, it would not mark page DIRTY again. That made
writeback ignore them forever. That will cause data corruption. Even
directio write can't work because it will fail when trying to drop pages
caches before direct io, as it found the buffer_head for those pages
still had DIRTY flag set, then it will fall back to buffer io mode.
To make a summary of the issue, as writeback ingores EOF pages, once any
EOF page is generated, any write to it will only go to the page cache,
it will never be flushed to disk even file size extends and that page is
not EOF page any more. The fix is to avoid zero EOF blocks with buffer
write.
The following code snippet from qemu-img could trigger the corruption.
656 open("6b3711ae-3306-4bdd-823c-cf1c0060a095.conv.2", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT|O_CLOEXEC) = 11
...
660 fallocate(11, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE|FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, 2275868672, 327680 <unfinished ...>
660 fallocate(11, 0, 2275868672, 327680) = 0
658 pwrite64(11, "
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722054923.24389-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If append-dio feature is enabled, direct-io write and fallocate could
run in parallel to extend file size, fallocate used "orig_isize" to
record i_size before taking "ip_alloc_sem", when
ocfs2_zeroout_partial_cluster() zeroout EOF blocks, i_size maybe already
extended by ocfs2_dio_end_io_write(), that will cause valid data zeroed
out.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722054923.24389-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Fixes: 6bba4471f0cc ("ocfs2: fix data corruption by fallocate")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha
Pull alpha updates from Matt Turner:
"They're mostly small janitorial fixes but there's also more important
ones:
- drop the alpha-specific x86 binary loader (David Hildenbrand)
- regression fix for at least Marvel platforms (Mike Rapoport)
- fix for a scary-looking typo (Zheng Yongjun)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
alpha: register early reserved memory in memblock
alpha: fix spelling mistakes
alpha: Remove space between * and parameter name
alpha: fp_emul: avoid init/cleanup_module names
alpha: Add syscall_get_return_value()
binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only)
alpha: fix typos in a comment
alpha: defconfig: add necessary configs for boot testing
alpha: Send stop IPI to send to online CPUs
alpha: convert comma to semicolon
alpha: remove undef inline in compiler.h
alpha: Kconfig: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
alpha: __udiv_qrnnd should be exported
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While reviewing the buffer item recovery code, the thought occurred to
me: in V5 filesystems we use log sequence number (LSN) tracking to avoid
replaying older metadata updates against newer log items. However, we
use the magic number of the ondisk buffer to find the LSN of the ondisk
metadata, which means that if an attacker can control the layout of the
realtime device precisely enough that the start of an rt bitmap block
matches the magic and UUID of some other kind of block, they can control
the purported LSN of that spoofed block and thereby break log replay.
Since realtime bitmap and summary blocks don't have headers at all, we
have no way to tell if a block really should be replayed. The best we
can do is replay unconditionally and hope for the best.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
|
|
From the department of "generic/482 keeps on giving", we bring you
another tail update race condition:
iclog:
S1 C1
+-----------------------+-----------------------+
S2 EOIC
Two checkpoints in a single iclog. One is complete, the other just
contains the start record and overruns into a new iclog.
Timeline:
Before S1: Cache flush, log tail = X
At S1: Metadata stable, write start record and checkpoint
At C1: Write commit record, set NEED_FUA
Single iclog checkpoint, so no need for NEED_FLUSH
Log tail still = X, so no need for NEED_FLUSH
After C1,
Before S2: Cache flush, log tail = X
At S2: Metadata stable, write start record and checkpoint
After S2: Log tail moves to X+1
At EOIC: End of iclog, more journal data to write
Releases iclog
Not a commit iclog, so no need for NEED_FLUSH
Writes log tail X+1 into iclog.
At this point, the iclog has tail X+1 and NEED_FUA set. There has
been no cache flush for the metadata between X and X+1, and the
iclog writes the new tail permanently to the log. THis is sufficient
to violate on disk metadata/journal ordering.
We have two options here. The first is to detect this case in some
manner and ensure that the partial checkpoint write sets NEED_FLUSH
when the iclog is already marked NEED_FUA and the log tail changes.
This seems somewhat fragile and quite complex to get right, and it
doesn't actually make it obvious what underlying problem it is
actually addressing from reading the code.
The second option seems much cleaner to me, because it is derived
directly from the requirements of the C1 commit record in the iclog.
That is, when we write this commit record to the iclog, we've
guaranteed that the metadata/data ordering is correct for tail
update purposes. Hence if we only write the log tail into the iclog
for the *first* commit record rather than the log tail at the last
release, we guarantee that the log tail does not move past where the
the first commit record in the log expects it to be.
IOWs, taking the first option means that replay of C1 becomes
dependent on future operations doing the right thing, not just the
C1 checkpoint itself doing the right thing. This makes log recovery
almost impossible to reason about because now we have to take into
account what might or might not have happened in the future when
looking at checkpoints in the log rather than just having to
reconstruct the past...
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
Because I cannot tell if the NEED_FLUSH flag is being set correctly
by the log force and CIL push machinery without it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
From the department of "WTAF? How did we miss that!?"...
When we are recovering a buffer, the first thing we do is check the
buffer magic number and extract the LSN from the buffer. If the LSN
is older than the current LSN, we replay the modification to it. If
the metadata on disk is newer than the transaction in the log, we
skip it. This is a fundamental v5 filesystem metadata recovery
behaviour.
generic/482 failed with an attribute writeback failure during log
recovery. The write verifier caught the corruption before it got
written to disk, and the attr buffer dump looked like:
XFS (dm-3): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_attr3_leaf_verify+0x275/0x2e0, xfs_attr3_leaf block 0x19be8
XFS (dm-3): Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (dm-3): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b ee 00 00 4d 2a 01 e1 ........;...M*..
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 01 9b e8 00 00 00 01 00 00 05 38 ...............8
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
00000020: df 39 5e 51 58 ac 44 b6 8d c5 e7 10 44 09 bc 17 .9^QX.D.....D...
00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 83 00 03 00 cc 0f 24 01 00 .............$..
00000040: 00 68 0e bc 0f c8 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .h..............
00000050: 00 00 3c 31 0f 24 01 00 00 00 3c 32 0f 88 01 00 ..<1.$....<2....
00000060: 00 00 3c 33 0f d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..<3............
00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
.....
The highlighted bytes are the LSN that was replayed into the
buffer: 0x100000538. This is cycle 1, block 0x538. Prior to replay,
that block on disk looks like this:
$ sudo xfs_db -c "fsb 0x417d" -c "type attr3" -c p /dev/mapper/thin-vol
hdr.info.hdr.forw = 0
hdr.info.hdr.back = 0
hdr.info.hdr.magic = 0x3bee
hdr.info.crc = 0xb5af0bc6 (correct)
hdr.info.bno = 105448
hdr.info.lsn = 0x100000900
^^^^^^^^^^^
hdr.info.uuid = df395e51-58ac-44b6-8dc5-e7104409bc17
hdr.info.owner = 131203
hdr.count = 2
hdr.usedbytes = 120
hdr.firstused = 3796
hdr.holes = 1
hdr.freemap[0-2] = [base,size]
Note the LSN stamped into the buffer on disk: 1/0x900. The version
on disk is much newer than the log transaction that was being
replayed. That's a bug, and should -never- happen.
So I immediately went to look at xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn() to check
that we handled the LSN correctly. I was wondering if there was a
similar "two commits with the same start LSN skips the second
replay" problem with buffers. I didn't get that far, because I found
a much more basic, rudimentary bug: xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn()
doesn't recognise buffers with XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC set in them!!!
IOWs, attr3 leaf buffers fall through the magic number checks
unrecognised, so trigger the "recover immediately" behaviour instead
of undergoing an LSN check. IOWs, we incorrectly replay ATTR3 leaf
buffers and that causes silent on disk corruption of inode attribute
forks and potentially other things....
Git history shows this is *another* zero day bug, this time
introduced in commit 50d5c8d8e938 ("xfs: check LSN ordering for v5
superblocks during recovery") which failed to handle the attr3 leaf
buffers in recovery. And we've failed to handle them ever since...
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
When we log an inode, we format the "log inode" core and set an LSN
in that inode core. We do that via xfs_inode_item_format_core(),
which calls:
xfs_inode_to_log_dinode(ip, dic, ip->i_itemp->ili_item.li_lsn);
to format the log inode. It writes the LSN from the inode item into
the log inode, and if recovery decides the inode item needs to be
replayed, it recovers the log inode LSN field and writes it into the
on disk inode LSN field.
Now this might seem like a reasonable thing to do, but it is wrong
on multiple levels. Firstly, if the item is not yet in the AIL,
item->li_lsn is zero. i.e. the first time the inode it is logged and
formatted, the LSN we write into the log inode will be zero. If we
only log it once, recovery will run and can write this zero LSN into
the inode.
This means that the next time the inode is logged and log recovery
runs, it will *always* replay changes to the inode regardless of
whether the inode is newer on disk than the version in the log and
that violates the entire purpose of recording the LSN in the inode
at writeback time (i.e. to stop it going backwards in time on disk
during recovery).
Secondly, if we commit the CIL to the journal so the inode item
moves to the AIL, and then relog the inode, the LSN that gets
stamped into the log inode will be the LSN of the inode's current
location in the AIL, not it's age on disk. And it's not the LSN that
will be associated with the current change. That means when log
recovery replays this inode item, the LSN that ends up on disk is
the LSN for the previous changes in the log, not the current
changes being replayed. IOWs, after recovery the LSN on disk is not
in sync with the LSN of the modifications that were replayed into
the inode. This, again, violates the recovery ordering semantics
that on-disk writeback LSNs provide.
Hence the inode LSN in the log dinode is -always- invalid.
Thirdly, recovery actually has the LSN of the log transaction it is
replaying right at hand - it uses it to determine if it should
replay the inode by comparing it to the on-disk inode's LSN. But it
doesn't use that LSN to stamp the LSN into the inode which will be
written back when the transaction is fully replayed. It uses the one
in the log dinode, which we know is always going to be incorrect.
Looking back at the change history, the inode logging was broken by
commit 93f958f9c41f ("xfs: cull unnecessary icdinode fields") way
back in 2016 by a stupid idiot who thought he knew how this code
worked. i.e. me. That commit replaced an in memory di_lsn field that
was updated only at inode writeback time from the inode item.li_lsn
value - and hence always contained the same LSN that appeared in the
on-disk inode - with a read of the inode item LSN at inode format
time. CLearly these are not the same thing.
Before 93f958f9c41f, the log recovery behaviour was irrelevant,
because the LSN in the log inode always matched the on-disk LSN at
the time the inode was logged, hence recovery of the transaction
would never make the on-disk LSN in the inode go backwards or get
out of sync.
A symptom of the problem is this, caught from a failure of
generic/482. Before log recovery, the inode has been allocated but
never used:
xfs_db> inode 393388
xfs_db> p
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 0
....
v3.crc = 0x99126961 (correct)
v3.change_count = 0
v3.lsn = 0
v3.flags2 = 0
v3.cowextsize = 0
v3.crtime.sec = Thu Jan 1 10:00:00 1970
v3.crtime.nsec = 0
After log recovery:
xfs_db> p
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 020444
....
v3.crc = 0x23e68f23 (correct)
v3.change_count = 2
v3.lsn = 0
v3.flags2 = 0
v3.cowextsize = 0
v3.crtime.sec = Thu Jul 22 17:03:03 2021
v3.crtime.nsec = 751000000
...
You can see that the LSN of the on-disk inode is 0, even though it
clearly has been written to disk. I point out this inode, because
the generic/482 failure occurred because several adjacent inodes in
this specific inode cluster were not replayed correctly and still
appeared to be zero on disk when all the other metadata (inobt,
finobt, directories, etc) indicated they should be allocated and
written back.
The fix for this is two-fold. The first is that we need to either
revert the LSN changes in 93f958f9c41f or stop logging the inode LSN
altogether. If we do the former, log recovery does not need to
change but we add 8 bytes of memory per inode to store what is
largely a write-only inode field. If we do the latter, log recovery
needs to stamp the on-disk inode in the same manner that inode
writeback does.
I prefer the latter, because we shouldn't really be trying to log
and replay changes to the on disk LSN as the on-disk value is the
canonical source of the on-disk version of the inode. It also
matches the way we recover buffer items - we create a buf_log_item
that carries the current recovery transaction LSN that gets stamped
into the buffer by the write verifier when it gets written back
when the transaction is fully recovered.
However, this might break log recovery on older kernels even more,
so I'm going to simply ignore the logged value in recovery and stamp
the on-disk inode with the LSN of the transaction being recovered
that will trigger writeback on transaction recovery completion. This
will ensure that the on-disk inode LSN always reflects the LSN of
the last change that was written to disk, regardless of whether it
comes from log recovery or runtime writeback.
Fixes: 93f958f9c41f ("xfs: cull unnecessary icdinode fields")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
Before waiting on a iclog in xfs_log_force_lsn(), we don't check to
see if the iclog has already been completed and the contents on
stable storage. We check for completed iclogs in xfs_log_force(), so
we should do the same thing for xfs_log_force_lsn().
This fixed some random up-to-30s pauses seen in unmounting
filesystems in some tests. A log force ends up waiting on completed
iclog, and that doesn't then get flushed (and hence the log force
get completed) until the background log worker issues a log force
that flushes the iclog in question. Then the unmount unblocks and
continues.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
After fixing the tail_lsn vs cache flush race, generic/482 continued
to fail in a similar way where cache flushes were missing before
iclog FUA writes. Tracing of iclog state changes during the fsstress
workload portion of the test (via xlog_iclog* events) indicated that
iclog writes were coming from two sources - CIL pushes and log
forces (due to fsync/O_SYNC operations). All of the cases where a
recovery problem was triggered indicated that the log force was the
source of the iclog write that was not preceeded by a cache flush.
This was an oversight in the modifications made in commit
eef983ffeae7 ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions"). Log forces
for fsync imply a data device cache flush has been issued if an
iclog was flushed to disk and is indicated to the caller via the
log_flushed parameter so they can elide the device cache flush if
the journal issued one.
The change in eef983ffeae7 results in iclogs only issuing a cache
flush if XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH is set on the iclog, but this was not
added to the iclogs that the log force code flushes to disk. Hence
log forces are no longer guaranteeing that a cache flush is issued,
hence opening up a potential on-disk ordering failure.
Log forces should also set XLOG_ICL_NEED_FUA as well to ensure that
the actual iclogs it forces to the journal are also on stable
storage before it returns to the caller.
This patch introduces the xlog_force_iclog() helper function to
encapsulate the process of taking a reference to an iclog, switching
its state if WANT_SYNC and flushing it to stable storage correctly.
Both xfs_log_force() and xfs_log_force_lsn() are converted to use
it, as is xlog_unmount_write() which has an elaborate method of
doing exactly the same "write this iclog to stable storage"
operation.
Further, if the log force code needs to wait on a iclog in the
WANT_SYNC state, it needs to ensure that iclog also results in a
cache flush being issued. This covers the case where the iclog
contains the commit record of the CIL flush that the log force
triggered, but it hasn't been written yet because there is still an
active reference to the iclog.
Note: this whole cache flush whack-a-mole patch is a result of log
forces still being iclog state centric rather than being CIL
sequence centric. Most of this nasty code will go away in future
when log forces are converted to wait on CIL sequence push
completion rather than iclog completion. With the CIL push algorithm
guaranteeing that the CIL checkpoint is fully on stable storage when
it completes, we no longer need to iterate iclogs and push them to
ensure a CIL sequence push has completed and so all this nasty iclog
iteration and flushing code will go away.
Fixes: eef983ffeae7 ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
We force iclogs in several places - we need them all to have the
same cache flush semantics, so start by factoring out the iclog
force into a common helper.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
There is a race between the new CIL async data device metadata IO
completion cache flush and the log tail in the iclog the flush
covers being updated. This can be seen by repeating generic/482 in a
loop and eventually log recovery fails with a failures such as this:
XFS (dm-3): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
XFS (dm-3): bad inode magic/vsn daddr 228352 #0 (magic=0)
XFS (dm-3): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_inode_buf_verify+0x180/0x190, xfs_inode block 0x37c00 xfs_inode_buf_verify
XFS (dm-3): Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (dm-3): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
XFS (dm-3): metadata I/O error in "xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x55/0xc0" at daddr 0x37c00 len 32 error 117
Analysis of the logwrite replay shows that there were no writes to
the data device between the FUA @ write 124 and the FUA at write @
125, but log recovery @ 125 failed. The difference was the one log
write @ 125 moved the tail of the log forwards from (1,8) to (1,32)
and so the inode create intent in (1,8) was not replayed and so the
inode cluster was zero on disk when replay of the first inode item
in (1,32) was attempted.
What this meant was that the journal write that occurred at @ 125
did not ensure that metadata completed before the iclog was written
was correctly on stable storage. The tail of the log moved forward,
so IO must have been completed between the two iclog writes. This
means that there is a race condition between the unconditional async
cache flush in the CIL push work and the tail LSN that is written to
the iclog. This happens like so:
CIL push work AIL push work
------------- -------------
Add to committing list
start async data dev cache flush
.....
<flush completes>
<all writes to old tail lsn are stable>
xlog_write
.... push inode create buffer
<start IO>
.....
xlog_write(commit record)
.... <IO completes>
log tail moves
xlog_assign_tail_lsn()
start_lsn == commit_lsn
<no iclog preflush!>
xlog_state_release_iclog
__xlog_state_release_iclog()
<writes *new* tail_lsn into iclog>
xlog_sync()
....
submit_bio()
<tail in log moves forward without flushing written metadata>
Essentially, this can only occur if the commit iclog is issued
without a cache flush. If the iclog bio is submitted with
REQ_PREFLUSH, then it will guarantee that all the completed IO is
one stable storage before the iclog bio with the new tail LSN in it
is written to the log.
IOWs, the tail lsn that is written to the iclog needs to be sampled
*before* we issue the cache flush that guarantees all IO up to that
LSN has been completed.
To fix this without giving up the performance advantage of the
flush/FUA optimisations (e.g. g/482 runtime halves with 5.14-rc1
compared to 5.13), we need to ensure that we always issue a cache
flush if the tail LSN changes between the initial async flush and
the commit record being written. THis requires sampling the tail_lsn
before we start the flush, and then passing the sampled tail LSN to
xlog_state_release_iclog() so it can determine if the the tail LSN
has changed while writing the checkpoint. If the tail LSN has
changed, then it needs to set the NEED_FLUSH flag on the iclog and
we'll issue another cache flush before writing the iclog.
Fixes: eef983ffeae7 ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
Fold __xlog_state_release_iclog into its only caller to prepare
make an upcoming fix easier.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
The recent journal flush/FUA changes replaced the flushing of the
data device on every iclog write with an up-front async data device
cache flush. Unfortunately, the assumption of which this was based
on has been proven incorrect by the flush vs log tail update
ordering issue. As the fix for that issue uses the
XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH flag to indicate that data device needs a cache
flush, we now need to (once again) ensure that an iclog write to
external logs that need a cache flush to be issued actually issue a
cache flush to the data device as well as the log device.
Fixes: eef983ffeae7 ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
We incorrectly flush the log device instead of the data device when
trying to ensure metadata is correctly on disk before writing the
unmount record.
Fixes: eef983ffeae7 ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
|
Building with -Warray-bounds on systems with 64K pages there's a
warning:
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c: In function ‘csum_tree_block’:
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:226:34: warning: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of ‘struct page *[1]’ [-Warray-bounds]
226 | kaddr = page_address(buf->pages[i]);
| ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
./include/linux/mm.h:1630:48: note: in definition of macro ‘page_address’
1630 | #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
| ^~~~
In file included from fs/btrfs/ctree.h:32,
from fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:23:
fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:98:15: note: while referencing ‘pages’
98 | struct page *pages[1];
| ^~~~~
The compiler has no way to know that in that case the nodesize is exactly
PAGE_SIZE, so the resulting number of pages will be correct (1).
Let's use num_extent_pages that makes the case nodesize == PAGE_SIZE
explicitly 1.
Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
We lost parsing of backupuid in the switch to new mount API.
Add it back.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11+
Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2 and reiserfs fixes from Jan Kara:
"A fix for the ext2 conversion to kmap_local() and two reiserfs
hardening fixes"
* tag 'fixes_for_v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: check directory items on read from disk
fs/ext2: Avoid page_address on pages returned by ext2_get_page
reiserfs: add check for root_inode in reiserfs_fill_super
|
|
When removing a writeable device in __btrfs_free_extra_devids, the rw
device count should be decremented.
This error was caught by Syzbot which reported a warning in
close_fs_devices:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9355 at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1168 close_fs_devices+0x763/0x880 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1168
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 9355 Comm: syz-executor552 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:close_fs_devices+0x763/0x880 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1168
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000333f2f0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8365f5c3 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888029afd4c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802846f508 R08: ffffffff8365f525 R09: ffffed100337d128
R10: ffffed100337d128 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888019be8868 R14: 1ffff1100337d10d R15: 1ffff1100337d10a
FS: 00007f6f53828700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000047c410 CR3: 00000000302a6000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
btrfs_close_devices+0xc9/0x450 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1180
open_ctree+0x8e1/0x3968 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3693
btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1382 [inline]
btrfs_mount_root+0xac5/0xc60 fs/btrfs/super.c:1749
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1498
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:993 [inline]
vfs_kern_mount+0xc9/0x160 fs/namespace.c:1023
btrfs_mount+0x3d3/0xb50 fs/btrfs/super.c:1809
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1498
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
path_mount+0x196f/0x2be0 fs/namespace.c:3235
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3248 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2f9/0x3b0 fs/namespace.c:3433
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Because fs_devices->rw_devices was not 0 after
closing all devices. Here is the call trace that was observed:
btrfs_mount_root():
btrfs_scan_one_device():
device_list_add(); <---------------- device added
btrfs_open_devices():
open_fs_devices():
btrfs_open_one_device(); <-------- writable device opened,
rw device count ++
btrfs_fill_super():
open_ctree():
btrfs_free_extra_devids():
__btrfs_free_extra_devids(); <--- writable device removed,
rw device count not decremented
fail_tree_roots:
btrfs_close_devices():
close_fs_devices(); <------- rw device count off by 1
As a note, prior to commit cf89af146b7e ("btrfs: dev-replace: fail
mount if we don't have replace item with target device"), rw_devices
was decremented on removing a writable device in
__btrfs_free_extra_devids only if the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit
was not set for the device. However, this check does not need to be
reinstated as it is now redundant and incorrect.
In __btrfs_free_extra_devids, we skip removing the device if it is the
target for replacement. This is done by checking whether device->devid
== BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID. Since BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT is set
only on the device with devid BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID, no devices
should have the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit set after the check,
and so it's redundant to test for that bit.
Additionally, following commit 82372bc816d7 ("Btrfs: make
the logic of source device removing more clear"), rw_devices is
incremented whenever a writeable device is added to the alloc
list (including the target device in btrfs_dev_replace_finishing), so
all removals of writable devices from the alloc list should also be
accompanied by a decrement to rw_devices.
Reported-by: syzbot+a70e2ad0879f160b9217@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: cf89af146b7e ("btrfs: dev-replace: fail mount if we don't have replace item with target device")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Tested-by: syzbot+a70e2ad0879f160b9217@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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eviction
When checking if we need to log the new name of a renamed inode, we are
checking if the inode and its parent inode have been logged before, and if
not we don't log the new name. The check however is buggy, as it directly
compares the logged_trans field of the inodes versus the ID of the current
transaction. The problem is that logged_trans is a transient field, only
stored in memory and never persisted in the inode item, so if an inode
was logged before, evicted and reloaded, its logged_trans field is set to
a value of 0, meaning the check will return false and the new name of the
renamed inode is not logged. If the old parent directory was previously
fsynced and we deleted the logged directory entries corresponding to the
old name, we end up with a log that when replayed will delete the renamed
inode.
The following example triggers the problem:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/A
$ mkdir /mnt/B
$ echo -n "hello world" > /mnt/A/foo
$ sync
# Add some new file to A and fsync directory A.
$ touch /mnt/A/bar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/A
# Now trigger inode eviction. We are only interested in triggering
# eviction for the inode of directory A.
$ echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# Move foo from directory A to directory B.
# This deletes the directory entries for foo in A from the log, and
# does not add the new name for foo in directory B to the log, because
# logged_trans of A is 0, which is less than the current transaction ID.
$ mv /mnt/A/foo /mnt/B/foo
# Now make an fsync to anything except A, B or any file inside them,
# like for example create a file at the root directory and fsync this
# new file. This syncs the log that contains all the changes done by
# previous rename operation.
$ touch /mnt/baz
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/baz
<power fail>
# Mount the filesystem and replay the log.
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
# Check the filesystem content.
$ ls -1R /mnt
/mnt/:
A
B
baz
/mnt/A:
bar
/mnt/B:
$
# File foo is gone, it's neither in A/ nor in B/.
Fix this by using the inode_logged() helper at btrfs_log_new_name(), which
safely checks if an inode was logged before in the current transaction.
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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In compression write endio sequence, the range which the compressed_bio
writes is marked as uptodate if the last bio of the compressed (sub)bios
is completed successfully. There could be previous bio which may
have failed which is recorded in cb->errors.
Set the writeback range as uptodate only if cb->errors is zero, as opposed
to checking only the last bio's status.
Backporting notes: in all versions up to 4.4 the last argument is always
replaced by "!cb->errors".
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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