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2020-09-04xen: add helpers to allocate unpopulated memoryRoger Pau Monne
To be used in order to create foreign mappings. This is based on the ZONE_DEVICE facility which is used by persistent memory devices in order to create struct pages and kernel virtual mappings for the IOMEM areas of such devices. Note that on kernels without support for ZONE_DEVICE Xen will fallback to use ballooned pages in order to create foreign mappings. The newly added helpers use the same parameters as the existing {alloc/free}_xenballooned_pages functions, which allows for in-place replacement of the callers. Once a memory region has been added to be used as scratch mapping space it will no longer be released, and pages returned are kept in a linked list. This allows to have a buffer of pages and prevents resorting to frequent additions and removals of regions. If enabled (because ZONE_DEVICE is supported) the usage of the new functionality untangles Xen balloon and RAM hotplug from the usage of unpopulated physical memory ranges to map foreign pages, which is the correct thing to do in order to avoid mappings of foreign pages depend on memory hotplug. Note the driver is currently not enabled on Arm platforms because it would interfere with the identity mapping required on some platforms. Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901083326.21264-4-roger.pau@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-04-01block: pass page to xen_biovec_phys_mergeableMing Lei
xen_biovec_phys_mergeable() only needs .bv_page of the 2nd bio bvec for checking if the two bvecs can be merged, so pass page to xen_biovec_phys_mergeable() directly. No function change. Cc: ris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-18x86/xen: dont add memory above max allowed allocationJuergen Gross
Don't allow memory to be added above the allowed maximum allocation limit set by Xen. Trying to do so would result in cases like the following: [ 584.559652] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 584.564897] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at ../arch/x86/xen/multicalls.c:129 xen_alloc_pte+0x1c7/0x390() [ 584.575151] Modules linked in: [ 584.578643] Supported: Yes [ 584.581750] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.120-92.70-default #1 [ 584.590000] Hardware name: Cisco Systems Inc UCSC-C460-M4/UCSC-C460-M4, BIOS C460M4.4.0.1b.0.0629181419 06/29/2018 [ 584.601862] 0000000000000000 ffffffff813175a0 0000000000000000 ffffffff8184777c [ 584.610200] ffffffff8107f4e1 ffff880487eb7000 ffff8801862b79c0 ffff88048608d290 [ 584.618537] 0000000000487eb7 ffffea0000000201 ffffffff81009de7 ffffffff81068561 [ 584.626876] Call Trace: [ 584.629699] [<ffffffff81019ad9>] dump_trace+0x59/0x340 [ 584.635645] [<ffffffff81019eaa>] show_stack_log_lvl+0xea/0x170 [ 584.642391] [<ffffffff8101ac51>] show_stack+0x21/0x40 [ 584.648238] [<ffffffff813175a0>] dump_stack+0x5c/0x7c [ 584.654085] [<ffffffff8107f4e1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0xb0 [ 584.660932] [<ffffffff81009de7>] xen_alloc_pte+0x1c7/0x390 [ 584.667289] [<ffffffff810647f0>] pmd_populate_kernel.constprop.6+0x40/0x80 [ 584.675241] [<ffffffff815ecfe8>] phys_pmd_init+0x210/0x255 [ 584.681587] [<ffffffff815ed207>] phys_pud_init+0x1da/0x247 [ 584.687931] [<ffffffff815edb3b>] kernel_physical_mapping_init+0xf5/0x1d4 [ 584.695682] [<ffffffff815e9bdd>] init_memory_mapping+0x18d/0x380 [ 584.702631] [<ffffffff81064699>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xf0 Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-12-13xen/pvh: Move Xen specific PVH VM initialization out of common fileMaran Wilson
We need to refactor PVH entry code so that support for other hypervisors like Qemu/KVM can be added more easily. This patch moves the small block of code used for initializing Xen PVH virtual machines into the Xen specific file. This initialization is not going to be needed for Qemu/KVM guests. Moving it out of the common file is going to allow us to compile kernels in the future without CONFIG_XEN that are still capable of being booted as a Qemu/KVM guest via the PVH entry point. Signed-off-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-09-26xen: provide a prototype for xen_biovec_phys_mergeable in xen.hChristoph Hellwig
Having multiple externs in arch headers is not a good way to provide a common interface. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-19xen: share start flags between PV and PVHRoger Pau Monne
Use a global variable to store the start flags for both PV and PVH. This allows the xen_initial_domain macro to work properly on PVH. Note that ARM is also switched to use the new variable. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-31xen: cleanup xen.hJuergen Gross
The macros for testing domain types are more complicated then they need to. Simplify them. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-02-07xen/pvh: Bootstrap PVH guestBoris Ostrovsky
Start PVH guest at XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY address. Setup hypercall page, initialize boot_params, enable early page tables. Since this stub is executed before kernel entry point we cannot use variables in .bss which is cleared by kernel. We explicitly place variables that are initialized here into .data. While adjusting xen_hvm_init_shared_info() make it use cpuid_e?x() instead of cpuid() (wherever possible). Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-02-07xen/x86: Remove PVH supportBoris Ostrovsky
We are replacing existing PVH guests with new implementation. We are keeping xen_pvh_domain() macro (for now set to zero) because when we introduce new PVH implementation later in this series we will reuse current PVH-specific code (xen_pvh_gnttab_setup()), and that code is conditioned by 'if (xen_pvh_domain())'. (We will also need a noop xen_pvh_domain() for !CONFIG_XEN_PVH). Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-09-30xen: Remove event channel notification through Xen PCI platform deviceKarimAllah Ahmed
Ever since commit 254d1a3f02eb ("xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: shutdown watches from old kernel") using the INTx interrupt from Xen PCI platform device for event channel notification would just lockup the guest during bootup. postcore_initcall now calls xs_reset_watches which will eventually try to read a value from XenStore and will get stuck on read_reply at XenBus forever since the platform driver is not probed yet and its INTx interrupt handler is not registered yet. That means that the guest can not be notified at this moment of any pending event channels and none of the per-event handlers will ever be invoked (including the XenStore one) and the reply will never be picked up by the kernel. The exact stack where things get stuck during xenbus_init: -xenbus_init -xs_init -xs_reset_watches -xenbus_scanf -xenbus_read -xs_single -xs_single -xs_talkv Vector callbacks have always been the favourite event notification mechanism since their introduction in commit 38e20b07efd5 ("x86/xen: event channels delivery on HVM.") and the vector callback feature has always been advertised for quite some time by Xen that's why INTx was broken for several years now without impacting anyone. Luckily this also means that event channel notification through INTx is basically dead-code which can be safely removed without impacting anybody since it has been effectively disabled for more than 4 years with nobody complaining about it (at least as far as I'm aware of). This commit removes event channel notification through Xen PCI platform device. Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-01-06xen/pvh/x86: Define what an PVH guest is (v3).Mukesh Rathor
Which is a PV guest with auto page translation enabled and with vector callback. It is a cross between PVHVM and PV. The Xen side defines PVH as (from docs/misc/pvh-readme.txt, with modifications): "* the guest uses auto translate: - p2m is managed by Xen - pagetables are owned by the guest - mmu_update hypercall not available * it uses event callback and not vlapic emulation, * IDT is native, so set_trap_table hcall is also N/A for a PVH guest. For a full list of hcalls supported for PVH, see pvh_hypercall64_table in arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c in xen. From the ABI prespective, it's mostly a PV guest with auto translate, although it does use hvm_op for setting callback vector." Also we use the PV cpuid, albeit we can use the HVM (native) cpuid. However, we do have a fair bit of filtering in the xen_cpuid and we can piggyback on that until the hypervisor/toolstack filters the appropiate cpuids. Once that is done we can swap over to use the native one. We setup a Kconfig entry that is disabled by default and cannot be enabled. Note that on ARM the concept of PVH is non-existent. As Ian put it: "an ARM guest is neither PV nor HVM nor PVHVM. It's a bit like PVH but is different also (it's further towards the H end of the spectrum than even PVH).". As such these options (PVHVM, PVH) are never enabled nor seen on ARM compilations. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-03xen/xen_initial_domain: check that xen_start_info is initializedStefano Stabellini
Since commit commit 4c071ee5268f7234c3d084b6093bebccc28cdcba ("arm: initial Xen support") PV on HVM guests can be xen_initial_domain. However PV on HVM guests might have an unitialized xen_start_info, so check before accessing its fields. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-14arm: initial Xen supportStefano Stabellini
- Basic hypervisor.h and interface.h definitions. - Skeleton enlighten.c, set xen_start_info to an empty struct. - Make xen_initial_domain dependent on the SIF_PRIVILIGED_BIT. The new code only compiles when CONFIG_XEN is set, that is going to be added to arch/arm/Kconfig in patch #11 "xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM". Changes in v3: - improve comments. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2009-11-04xen: move Xen-testing predicates to common headerJeremy Fitzhardinge
Move xen_domain and related tests out of asm-x86 to xen/xen.h so they can be included whenever they are necessary. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>