summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2020-05-14ring-buffer: Remove all BUG() callsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
There's a lot of checks to make sure the ring buffer is working, and if an anomaly is detected, it safely shuts itself down. But there's a few cases that it will call BUG(), which defeats the point of being safe (it crashes the kernel when an anomaly is found!). There's no reason for them. Switch them all to either WARN_ON_ONCE() (when no ring buffer descriptor is present), or to RB_WARN_ON() (when a ring buffer descriptor is present). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-14ring-buffer: Don't deactivate the ring buffer on failed iterator readsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
If the function tracer is running and the trace file is read (which uses the ring buffer iterator), the iterator can get in sync with the writes, and caues it to fail to find a page with content it can read three times. This causes a warning and deactivation of the ring buffer code. Looking at the other cases of failure to get an event, it appears that there's a chance that the writer could cause them too. Since the iterator is a "best effort" to read the ring buffer if there's an active writer (the consumer reader is made for this case "see trace_pipe"), if it fails to get an event after three tries, simply give up and return NULL. Don't warn, nor disable the ring buffer on this failure. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429090508.GG5770@shao2-debian Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: ff84c50cfb4b ("ring-buffer: Do not die if rb_iter_peek() fails more than thrice") Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27ring-buffer/tracing: Have iterator acknowledge dropped eventsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Have the ring_buffer_iterator set a flag if events were dropped as it were to go and peek at the next event. Have the trace file display this fact if it happened with a "LOST EVENTS" message. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213417.045858900@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iteratorSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Now that the iterator can handle a concurrent writer, do not disable writing to the ring buffer when there is an iterator present. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213416.759770696@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27ring-buffer: Make resize disable per cpu buffer instead of total bufferSteven Rostedt (VMware)
When the ring buffer becomes writable for even when the trace file is read, it must still not be resized. But since tracers can be activated while the trace file is being read, the irqsoff tracer can modify the per CPU buffers, and this can cause the reader of the trace file to update the wrong buffer's resize disable bit, as the irqsoff tracer swaps out cpu buffers. By making the resize disable per cpu_buffer, it makes the update follow the per cpu_buffer even if it's swapped out with the snapshot buffer and keeps the release of the trace file modifying the same data as the open did. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-19ring-buffer: Optimize rb_iter_head_event()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
As it is fine to perform several "peeks" of event data in the ring buffer via the iterator before moving it forward, do not re-read the event, just return what was read before. Otherwise, it can cause inconsistent results, especially when testing multiple CPU buffers to interleave them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213416.592032170@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-19ring-buffer: Do not die if rb_iter_peek() fails more than thriceSteven Rostedt (VMware)
As the iterator will be reading a live buffer, and if the event being read is on a page that a writer crosses, it will fail and try again, the condition in rb_iter_peek() that only allows a retry to happen three times is no longer valid. Allow rb_iter_peek() to retry more than three times without killing the ring buffer, but only if rb_iter_head_event() had failed at least once. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213416.452888193@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-19ring-buffer: Have rb_iter_head_event() handle concurrent writerSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Have the ring_buffer_iter structure have a place to store an event, such that it can not be overwritten by a writer, and load it in such a way via rb_iter_head_event() that it will return NULL and reset the iter to the start of the current page if a writer updated the page. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213416.306959216@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-19ring-buffer: Add page_stamp to iterator for synchronizationSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Have the ring_buffer_iter structure contain a page_stamp, such that it can be used to see if the writer entered the page the iterator is on. When going to a new page, the iterator will record the time stamp of that page. When reading events, it can copy the event to an internal buffer on the iterator (to be implemented later), then check the page's time stamp with its own to see if the writer entered the page. If so, it will need to try to read the event again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213416.163549674@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-19ring-buffer: Rename ring_buffer_read() to read_buffer_iter_advance()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
When the ring buffer was first created, the iterator followed the normal producer/consumer operations where it had both a peek() operation, that just returned the event at the current location, and a read(), that would return the event at the current location and also increment the iterator such that the next peek() or read() will return the next event. The only use of the ring_buffer_read() is currently to move the iterator to the next location and nothing now actually reads the event it returns. Rename this function to its actual use case to ring_buffer_iter_advance(), which also adds the "iter" part to the name, which is more meaningful. As the timestamp returned by ring_buffer_read() was never used, there's no reason that this new version should bother having returning it. It will also become a void function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213416.018928618@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-19ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_empty() not depend on tracing stoppedSteven Rostedt (VMware)
It was complained about that when the trace file is read, that the tracing is disabled, as the iterator expects writing to the buffer it reads is not updated. Several steps are needed to make the iterator handle a writer, by testing if things have changed as it reads. This step is to make ring_buffer_empty() expect the buffer to be changing. Note if the current location of the iterator is overwritten, then it will return false as new data is being added. Note, that this means that data will be skipped. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213415.870741809@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-21ring-buffer: Remove abandoned macro RB_MISSED_FLAGSAlex Shi
This macro isn't used since commit d325c402964e ("ring-buffer: Remove unused function ring_buffer_page_len()"), so better to remove it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579586080-45300-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-14ring-buffer: Fix kernel doc for rb_update_event()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
rb_update_event has changed without the kernel-doc update. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-14ring-bufer: kernel-doc warning fixesFabian Frederick
Also fixes a couple of typos Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401992525-10417-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> [ Found this deep in the abyss of my INBOX ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13tracing: Make struct ring_buffer less ambiguousSteven Rostedt (VMware)
As there's two struct ring_buffers in the kernel, it causes some confusion. The other one being the perf ring buffer. It was agreed upon that as neither of the ring buffers are generic enough to be used globally, they should be renamed as: perf's ring_buffer -> perf_buffer ftrace's ring_buffer -> trace_buffer This implements the changes to the ring buffer that ftrace uses. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213140531.116b3200@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-06Fix up for "printk: Drop pr_warning definition"Stephen Rothwell
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191206092503.303d6a57@canb.auug.org.au Cc: Linux Next Mailing List <linux-next@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-12-04tracing: Do not create directories if lockdown is in affectSteven Rostedt (VMware)
If lockdown is disabling tracing on boot up, it prevents the tracing files from even bering created. But when that happens, there's several places that will give a warning that the files were not created as that is usually a sign of a bug. Add in strategic locations where a check is made to see if tracing is disabled by lockdown, and if it is, do not go further, and fail silently (but print that tracing is disabled by lockdown, without doing a WARN_ON()). Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Fixes: 17911ff38aa5 ("tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-28ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESSSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Commit c19fa94a8fed ("Add HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS") added the config for architectures that required 64bit aligned access for all 64bit words. As the ftrace ring buffer stores data on 4 byte alignment, this config option was used to force it to store data on 8 byte alignment to make sure the data being stored and written directly into the ring buffer was 8 byte aligned as it would cause issues trying to write an 8 byte word on a 4 not 8 byte aligned memory location. But with the removal of the metag architecture, which was the only architecture to use this, there is no architecture supported by Linux that requires 8 byte aligne access for all 8 byte words (4 byte alignment is good enough). Removing this config can simplify the code a bit. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-15Merge tag 'trace-v5.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "The major changes in this tracing update includes: - Removal of non-DYNAMIC_FTRACE from 32bit x86 - Removal of mcount support from x86 - Emulating a call from int3 on x86_64, fixes live kernel patching - Consolidated Tracing Error logs file Minor updates: - Removal of klp_check_compiler_support() - kdb ftrace dumping output changes - Accessing and creating ftrace instances from inside the kernel - Clean up of #define if macro - Introduction of TRACE_EVENT_NOP() to disable trace events based on config options And other minor fixes and clean ups" * tag 'trace-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits) x86: Hide the int3_emulate_call/jmp functions from UML livepatch: Remove klp_check_compiler_support() ftrace/x86: Remove mcount support ftrace/x86_32: Remove support for non DYNAMIC_FTRACE tracing: Simplify "if" macro code tracing: Fix documentation about disabling options using trace_options tracing: Replace kzalloc with kcalloc tracing: Fix partial reading of trace event's id file tracing: Allow RCU to run between postponed startup tests tracing: Fix white space issues in parse_pred() function tracing: Eliminate const char[] auto variables ring-buffer: Fix mispelling of Calculate tracing: probeevent: Fix to make the type of $comm string tracing: probeevent: Do not accumulate on ret variable tracing: uprobes: Re-enable $comm support for uprobe events ftrace/x86_64: Emulate call function while updating in breakpoint handler x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions x86_64: Add gap to int3 to allow for call emulation tracing: kdb: Allow ftdump to skip all but the last few entries tracing: Add trace_total_entries() / trace_total_entries_cpu() ...
2019-04-26trace: Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abusePeter Zijlstra
Unless the very next line is schedule(), or implies it, one must not use preempt_enable_no_resched(). It can cause a preemption to go missing and thereby cause arbitrary delays, breaking the PREEMPT=y invariant. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423200318.GY14281@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2c2d7329d8af ("tracing/ftrace: use preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace in ring_buffer_time_stamp()") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-02ring-buffer: Fix ring buffer size in rb_write_something()YueHaibing
'cnt' should be used to calculate ring buffer size rather than data->cnt Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537704693-184237-1-git-send-email-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-13tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleepDouglas Anderson
As reported back in 2016-11 [1], the "ftdump" kdb command triggers a BUG for "sleeping function called from invalid context". kdb's "ftdump" command wants to call ring_buffer_read_prepare() in atomic context. A very simple solution for this is to add allocation flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare() so kdb can call it without triggering the allocation error. This patch does that. Note that in the original email thread about this, it was suggested that perhaps the solution for kdb was to either preallocate the buffer ahead of time or create our own iterator. I'm hoping that this alternative of adding allocation flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare() can be considered since it means I don't need to duplicate more of the core trace code into "trace_kdb.c" (for either creating my own iterator or re-preparing a ring allocator whose memory was already allocated). NOTE: another option for kdb is to actually figure out how to make it reuse the existing ftrace_dump() function and totally eliminate the duplication. This sounds very appealing and actually works (the "sr z" command can be seen to properly dump the ftrace buffer). The downside here is that ftrace_dump() fully consumes the trace buffer. Unless that is changed I'd rather not use it because it means "ftdump | grep xyz" won't be very useful to search the ftrace buffer since it will throw away the whole trace on the first grep. A future patch to dump only the last few lines of the buffer will also be hard to implement. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191605.GA21459@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308193205.213659-1-dianders@chromium.org Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-06ring-buffer: Remove unused function ring_buffer_page_len()Miroslav Benes
Commit 6b7e633fe9c2 ("tracing: Remove extra zeroing out of the ring buffer page") removed the only caller of ring_buffer_page_len(). The function is now unused and may be removed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181228133847.106177-1-mbenes@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-31Merge tag 'trace-v4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Rework of the kprobe/uprobe and synthetic events to consolidate all the dynamic event code. This will make changes in the future easier. - Partial rewrite of the function graph tracing infrastructure. This will allow for multiple users of hooking onto functions to get the callback (return) of the function. This is the ground work for having kprobes and function graph tracer using one code base. - Clean up of the histogram code that will facilitate adding more features to the histograms in the future. - Addition of str_has_prefix() and a few use cases. There currently is a similar function strstart() that is used in a few places, but only returns a bool and not a length. These instances will be removed in the future to use str_has_prefix() instead. - A few other various clean ups as well. * tag 'trace-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (57 commits) tracing: Use the return of str_has_prefix() to remove open coded numbers tracing: Have the historgram use the result of str_has_prefix() for len of prefix tracing: Use str_has_prefix() instead of using fixed sizes tracing: Use str_has_prefix() helper for histogram code string.h: Add str_has_prefix() helper function tracing: Make function ‘ftrace_exports’ static tracing: Simplify printf'ing in seq_print_sym tracing: Avoid -Wformat-nonliteral warning tracing: Merge seq_print_sym_short() and seq_print_sym_offset() tracing: Add hist trigger comments for variable-related fields tracing: Remove hist trigger synth_var_refs tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy var_refs tracing: Remove open-coding of hist trigger var_ref management tracing: Use var_refs[] for hist trigger reference checking tracing: Change strlen to sizeof for hist trigger static strings tracing: Remove unnecessary hist trigger struct field tracing: Fix ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() to use task and not current seq_buf: Use size_t for len in seq_buf_puts() seq_buf: Make seq_buf_puts() null-terminate the buffer arm64: Use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() instead of curr_ret_stack ...
2018-12-08tracing: Add tracefs file buffer_percentageSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Add a "buffer_percentage" file, that allows users to specify how much of the buffer (percentage of pages) need to be filled before waking up a task blocked on a per cpu trace_pipe_raw file. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up readerSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Instead of just waiting for a page to be full before waking up a pending reader, allow the reader to pass in a "percentage" of pages that have content before waking up a reader. This should help keep the process of reading the events not cause wake ups that constantly cause reading of the buffer. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-11-27tracing: Replace synchronize_sched() and call_rcu_sched()Paul E. McKenney
Now that synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions of code as well as RCU read-side critical sections, synchronize_sched() can be replaced by synchronize_rcu(). Similarly, call_rcu_sched() can be replaced by call_rcu(). This commit therefore makes these changes. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-09-17ring-buffer: Allow for rescheduling when removing pagesVaibhav Nagarnaik
When reducing ring buffer size, pages are removed by scheduling a work item on each CPU for the corresponding CPU ring buffer. After the pages are removed from ring buffer linked list, the pages are free()d in a tight loop. The loop does not give up CPU until all pages are removed. In a worst case behavior, when lot of pages are to be freed, it can cause system stall. After the pages are removed from the list, the free() can happen while the work is rescheduled. Call cond_resched() in the loop to prevent the system hangup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907223129.71994-1-vnagarnaik@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 83f40318dab00 ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic") Reported-by: Jason Behmer <jbehmer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-16tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing filesSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Add the SPDX License header to ease license compliance management. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-01ring-buffer: Make ring_buffer_record_is_set_on() return boolSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The value of ring_buffer_record_is_set_on() is either true or false, so have its return value be bool. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-01ring-buffer: Make ring_buffer_record_is_on() return boolSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The value of ring_buffer_record_is_on() is either true or false, so have its return value be bool. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-07-25ring_buffer: tracing: Inherit the tracing setting to next ring bufferMasami Hiramatsu
Maintain the tracing on/off setting of the ring_buffer when switching to the trace buffer snapshot. Taking a snapshot is done by swapping the backup ring buffer (max_tr_buffer). But since the tracing on/off setting is defined by the ring buffer, when swapping it, the tracing on/off setting can also be changed. This causes a strange result like below: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 1 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 0 > tracing_on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 0 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 1 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 0 We don't touch tracing_on, but snapshot changes tracing_on setting each time. This is an anomaly, because user doesn't know that each "ring_buffer" stores its own tracing-enable state and the snapshot is done by swapping ring buffers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153149929558.11274.11730609978254724394.stgit@devbox Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka@cybertrust.co.jp> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: debdd57f5145 ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> [ Updated commit log and comment in the code ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-06-04ring-buffer: Fix a bunch of typos in commentsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
An anonymous source sent me a bunch of typo fixes in the comments of ring_buffer.c file. That source did not want to be associated to this patch because they don't want to be known as "one of those" commiters (you know who you are!). They gave me permission to sign this off in my own name. Suggested-by: One-of-those-commiters@YouKnowWhoYouAre.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-04-06ring-buffer: Add set/clear_current_oom_origin() during allocationsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
As si_mem_available() can say there is enough memory even though the memory available is not useable by the ring buffer, it is best to not kill innocent applications because the ring buffer is taking up all the memory while it is trying to allocate a great deal of memory. If the allocator is user space (because kernel threads can also increase the size of the kernel ring buffer on boot up), then after si_mem_available() says there is enough memory, set the OOM killer to kill the current task if an OOM triggers during the allocation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180404062340.GD6312@dhcp22.suse.cz Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-04-06ring-buffer: Check if memory is available before allocationSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The ring buffer is made up of a link list of pages. When making the ring buffer bigger, it will allocate all the pages it needs before adding to the ring buffer, and if it fails, it frees them and returns an error. This makes increasing the ring buffer size an all or nothing action. When this was first created, the pages were allocated with "NORETRY". This was to not cause any Out-Of-Memory (OOM) actions from allocating the ring buffer. But NORETRY was too strict, as the ring buffer would fail to expand even when there's memory available, but was taken up in the page cache. Commit 848618857d253 ("tracing/ring_buffer: Try harder to allocate") changed the allocating from NORETRY to RETRY_MAYFAIL. The RETRY_MAYFAIL would allocate from the page cache, but if there was no memory available, it would simple fail the allocation and not trigger an OOM. This worked fine, but had one problem. As the ring buffer would allocate one page at a time, it could take up all memory in the system before it failed to allocate and free that memory. If the allocation is happening and the ring buffer allocates all memory and then tries to take more than available, its allocation will not trigger an OOM, but if there's any allocation that happens someplace else, that could trigger an OOM, even though once the ring buffer's allocation fails, it would free up all the previous memory it tried to allocate, and allow other memory allocations to succeed. Commit d02bd27bd33dd ("mm/page_alloc.c: calculate 'available' memory in a separate function") separated out si_mem_availble() as a separate function that could be used to see how much memory is available in the system. Using this function to make sure that the ring buffer could be allocated before it tries to allocate pages we can avoid allocating all memory in the system and making it vulnerable to OOMs if other allocations are taking place. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522320104-6573-1-git-send-email-zhaoyang.huang@spreadtrum.com CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Fixes: 848618857d253 ("tracing/ring_buffer: Try harder to allocate") Requires: d02bd27bd33dd ("mm/page_alloc.c: calculate 'available' memory in a separate function") Reported-by: Zhaoyang Huang <huangzhaoyang@gmail.com> Tested-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-04-06tracing: Mention trace_clock=global when warning about unstable clocksChris Wilson
Mention the alternative of adding trace_clock=global to the kernel command line when we detect that we've used an unstable clock across a suspend/resume cycle. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180330150132.16903-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10ring-buffer: Add nesting for adding events within eventsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The ring-buffer code has recusion protection in case tracing ends up tracing itself, the ring-buffer will detect that it was called at the same context (normal, softirq, interrupt or NMI), and not continue to record the event. With the histogram synthetic events, they are called while tracing another event at the same context. The recusion protection triggers because it detects tracing at the same context and stops it. Add ring_buffer_nest_start() and ring_buffer_nest_end() that will notify the ring buffer that a trace is about to happen within another trace and that it is intended, and not to trigger the recursion blocking. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10ring-buffer: Redefine the unimplemented RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMPTom Zanussi
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP is defined but not used, and from what I can gather was reserved for something like an absolute timestamp feature for the ring buffer, if not a complete replacement of the current time_delta scheme. This code redefines RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP to implement absolute time stamps. Another way to look at it is that it essentially forces extended time_deltas for all events. The motivation for doing this is to enable time_deltas that aren't dependent on previous events in the ring buffer, making it feasible to use the ring_buffer_event timetamps in a more random-access way, for purposes other than serial event printing. To set/reset this mode, use tracing_set_timestamp_abs() from the previous interface patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/477b362dba1ce7fab9889a1a8e885a62c472f041.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10ring-buffer: Add interface for setting absolute time stampsTom Zanussi
Define a new function, tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(), which can be used to enable or disable the use of absolute timestamps rather than time deltas for a trace array. Only the interface is added here; a subsequent patch will add the underlying implementation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce96119de44c7fe0ee44786d15254e9b493040d3.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Baohong Liu <baohong.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-18ring-buffer: Fix duplicate results in mapping context to bits in recursive lockSteven Rostedt (VMware)
In bringing back the context checks, the code checks first if its normal (non-interrupt) context, and then for NMI then IRQ then softirq. The final check is redundant. Since the if branch is only hit if the context is one of NMI, IRQ, or SOFTIRQ, if it's not NMI or IRQ there's no reason to check if it is SOFTIRQ. The current code returns the same result even if its not a SOFTIRQ. Which is confusing. pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET ? 2 : RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ Is redundant as RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ *is* 2! Fixes: a0e3a18f4baf ("ring-buffer: Bring back context level recursive checks") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-15ring-buffer: Bring back context level recursive checksSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Commit 1a149d7d3f45 ("ring-buffer: Rewrite trace_recursive_(un)lock() to be simpler") replaced the context level recursion checks with a simple counter. This would prevent the ring buffer code from recursively calling itself more than the max number of contexts that exist (Normal, softirq, irq, nmi). But this change caused a lockup in a specific case, which was during suspend and resume using a global clock. Adding a stack dump to see where this occurred, the issue was in the trace global clock itself: trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x1c/0x50 __trace_graph_entry+0x2d/0x90 trace_graph_entry+0xe8/0x200 prepare_ftrace_return+0x69/0xc0 ftrace_graph_caller+0x78/0xa8 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x5/0x1d0 trace_clock_global+0xb0/0xc0 ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0xf9/0x390 The function graph tracer traced queued_spin_lock_slowpath that was called by trace_clock_global. This pointed out that the trace_clock_global() is not reentrant, as it takes a spin lock. It depended on the ring buffer recursive lock from letting that happen. By removing the context detection and adding just a max number of allowable recursions, it allowed the trace_clock_global() to be entered again and try to retake the spinlock it already held, causing a deadlock. Fixes: 1a149d7d3f45 ("ring-buffer: Rewrite trace_recursive_(un)lock() to be simpler") Reported-by: David Weinehall <david.weinehall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-27ring-buffer: Do no reuse reader page if still in useSteven Rostedt (VMware)
To free the reader page that is allocated with ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(), ring_buffer_free_read_page() must be called. For faster performance, this page can be reused by the ring buffer to avoid having to free and allocate new pages. The issue arises when the page is used with a splice pipe into the networking code. The networking code may up the page counter for the page, and keep it active while sending it is queued to go to the network. The incrementing of the page ref does not prevent it from being reused in the ring buffer, and this can cause the page that is being sent out to the network to be modified before it is sent by reading new data. Add a check to the page ref counter, and only reuse the page if it is not being used anywhere else. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 73a757e63114d ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-27ring-buffer: Mask out the info bits when returning buffer page lengthSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Two info bits were added to the "commit" part of the ring buffer data page when returned to be consumed. This was to inform the user space readers that events have been missed, and that the count may be stored at the end of the page. What wasn't handled, was the splice code that actually called a function to return the length of the data in order to zero out the rest of the page before sending it up to user space. These data bits were returned with the length making the value negative, and that negative value was not checked. It was compared to PAGE_SIZE, and only used if the size was less than PAGE_SIZE. Luckily PAGE_SIZE is unsigned long which made the compare an unsigned compare, meaning the negative size value did not end up causing a large portion of memory to be randomly zeroed out. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 66a8cb95ed040 ("ring-buffer: Add place holder recording of dropped events") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-04ring-buffer: Remove unused function __rb_data_page_index()Matthias Kaehlcke
This fixes the following warning when building with clang: kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1842:1: error: unused function '__rb_data_page_index' [-Werror,-Wunused-function] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170518001415.5223-1-mka@chromium.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-11-28ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-17Merge tag 'trace-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from - allow module init functions to be traced - clean up some unused or not used by config events (saves space) - clean up of trace histogram code - add support for preempt and interrupt enabled/disable events - other various clean ups * tag 'trace-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (30 commits) tracing, thermal: Hide cpu cooling trace events when not in use tracing, thermal: Hide devfreq trace events when not in use ftrace: Kill FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU perf/ftrace: Small cleanup perf/ftrace: Fix function trace events perf/ftrace: Revert ("perf/ftrace: Fix double traces of perf on ftrace:function") tracing, dma-buf: Remove unused trace event dma_fence_annotate_wait_on tracing, memcg, vmscan: Hide trace events when not in use tracing/xen: Hide events that are not used when X86_PAE is not defined tracing: mark trace_test_buffer as __maybe_unused printk: Remove superfluous memory barriers from printk_safe ftrace: Clear hashes of stale ips of init memory tracing: Add support for preempt and irq enable/disable events tracing: Prepare to add preempt and irq trace events ftrace/kallsyms: Have /proc/kallsyms show saved mod init functions ftrace: Add freeing algorithm to free ftrace_mod_maps ftrace: Save module init functions kallsyms symbols for tracing ftrace: Allow module init functions to be traced ftrace: Add a ftrace_free_mem() function for modules to use tracing: Reimplement log2 ...
2017-11-15kmemcheck: remove annotationsLevin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)
Patch series "kmemcheck: kill kmemcheck", v2. As discussed at LSF/MM, kill kmemcheck. KASan is a replacement that is able to work without the limitation of kmemcheck (single CPU, slow). KASan is already upstream. We are also not aware of any users of kmemcheck (or users who don't consider KASan as a suitable replacement). The only objection was that since KASAN wasn't supported by all GCC versions provided by distros at that time we should hold off for 2 years, and try again. Now that 2 years have passed, and all distros provide gcc that supports KASAN, kill kmemcheck again for the very same reasons. This patch (of 4): Remove kmemcheck annotations, and calls to kmemcheck from the kernel. [alexander.levin@verizon.com: correctly remove kmemcheck call from dma_map_sg_attrs] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171012192151.26531-1-alexander.levin@verizon.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-2-alexander.levin@verizon.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-25locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland
to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>