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2024-05-15bpf: save extended inner map info for percpu array maps as wellAndrii Nakryiko
ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map types have special logic to save a few extra fields required for correct operations of ARRAY maps, when they are used as inner maps. PERCPU_ARRAY maps have similar requirements as they now support generating inline element lookup logic. So make sure that both classes of maps are handled correctly. Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Fixes: db69718b8efa ("bpf: inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() for PERCPU_ARRAY maps") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515062440.846086-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-15Merge branch 'for-6.10-base-small' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2024-05-15ring-buffer: Add cast to unsigned long addr passed to virt_to_page()Steven Rostedt (Google)
The sub-buffer pages are held in an unsigned long array, and when it is passed to virt_to_page() a cast is needed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240515124808.06279d04@canb.auug.org.au/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240515010558.4abaefdd@rorschach.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: 117c39200d9d ("ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-14Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets. AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years. - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE). - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble. - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection. Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link information available via rtnetlink. - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc. - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS. - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets. - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket. - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance. - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver. - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver. - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent. - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be used either for input or output packet processing. Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS(). This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users. - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations. - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments. Netfilter: - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations and avoid failures in the .commit step. BPF: - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs. - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace. - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints. - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state. - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64. - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible. - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking. - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs. - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13. - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF program to have code sections where preemption is disabled. Driver API: - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule. - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config. - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues. - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping. Tests and tooling: - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them. - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine). Add a few such tests. - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access. - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them "on every commit". - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers. - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for: nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info, TC u32 mark, TC police action. - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies. - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests. - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs. Drivers: - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers, and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen). - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them - support XDP metadata - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF - add PFCP filter support - add Ethernet filter support - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology - nVidia/Mellanox: - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration - Marvell Octeon: - support offloading TC packet mark action - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual: - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up TCP memory calculations - Google cloud vNIC: - support changing ring size via ethtool - support ring reset using the queue control API - VirtIO net: - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP - per-queue statistics - add selftests - Synopsys (stmmac): - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII bus to perform their hardware initialization - TI: - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers - cpsw: minimal XDP support - Renesas (ravb): - support describing the MDIO bus - Realtek (r8169): - add support for RTL8168M - Microchip Sparx5: - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect - Ethernet switches: - nVidia/Mellanox: - improve events processing performance - Marvell: - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs - Microchip: - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK - Realtek: - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup - Ethernet PHYs: - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY. - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger - WiFi: - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211. - mac80211/cfg80211 - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation - Intel (iwlwifi): - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz - support monitor mode on passive channels - BZ-W device support - P2P with HE/EHT support - re-add support for firmware API 90 - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7921 LED control - mt7925 EHT radiotap support - mt7920e PCI support - Qualcomm (ath11k): - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066 - support hibernation - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support - suspend and hibernation support - ACPI support - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support - RealTek: - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support - Bluetooth: - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201) - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver - remove HCI_AMP support" * tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits) selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1 Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init() Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info() Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201) Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'pm-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are mostly cpufreq updates, including a significant intel-pstate driver update and several amd-pstate improvements plus some updates of ARM cpufreq drivers, general fixes and cleanups. Also included are changes related to system sleep, power capping updates adding support for a new platform and a new hardware feature (among other things), a Samsung exynos-asv driver update allowing it to change its Energy Model after adjusting voltage, minor cpuidle and devfreq updates and a small documentation cleanup. Specifics: - Rework the handling of disabled turbo in the intel_pstate driver and make it update the maximum CPU frequency consistently regardless of the reason on top of a number of cleanups (Rafael Wysocki) - Add missing checks for NULL .exit() cpufreq driver callback to the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar) - Prevent pulicy->max from going above the frequency QoS maximum value when cpufreq_frequency_table_verify() is used (Xuewen Yan) - Prevent a negative CPU number or frequency value from being printed if they are really large (Joshua Yeong) - Update MAINTAINERS entry for amd-pstate to add two new submaintainers and a designated reviewer (Huang Rui) - Clean up the amd-pstate driver and update its documentation (Gautham Shenoy) - Fix the highest frequency issue in the amd-pstate driver which limits performance (Perry Yuan) - Enable CPPC v2 for certain processors in the family 17H, as requested by TR40 processor users who expect improved performance and lower system temperature (Perry Yuan) - Change latency and delay values to be read from platform firmware firstly for more accurate timing (Perry Yuan) - A new quirk is introduced for supporting amd-pstate on legacy processors which either lack CPPC capability, or only only have CPPC v2 capability (Perry Yuan) - Sun50i cpufreq: Add support for opp_supported_hw, H616 platform and general cleanups (Andre Przywara, Martin Botka, Brandon Cheo Fusi, Dan Carpenter, Viresh Kumar) - CPPC cpufreq: Fix possible null pointer dereference (Aleksandr Mishin) - Eliminate uses of of_node_put() from cpufreq (Javier Carrasco, Shivani Gupta) - brcmstb-avs: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations (Portia Stephens) - mediatek cpufreq: Add support for MT7988A (Sam Shih) - cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM4450 compatibles in DT bindings (Tengfei Fan) - Fix struct cpudata::epp_cached kernel-doc in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jeff Johnson) - Fix kerneldoc description of ladder_do_selection() (Jeff Johnson) - Convert the cpuidle kirkwood driver to platform remove callback returning void (Yangtao Li) - Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() in the hibernation core code (Justin Stitt) - Use %ps to simplify debug output in the core system-wide suspend and resume code (Len Brown) - Remove unnecessary else from device_init_wakeup() and make device_wakeup_disable() return void (Dhruva Gole) - Enable PMU support in the Intel TPMI RAPL driver (Zhang Rui) - Add support for ArrowLake-H platform to the Intel RAPL driver (Zhang Rui) - Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack in DTPM (Dawei Li) - Make the Samsung exynos-asv driver update the Energy Model after adjusting voltage on top of some preliminary changes of the OPP and Enery Model generic code (Lukasz Luba) - Remove a reference to a function that has been dropped from the power management documentation (Bjorn Helgaas) - Convert the platfrom remove callback to .remove_new for the exyno-nocp, exynos-ppmu, mtk-cci-devfreq, sun8i-a33-mbus, and rk3399_dmc devfreq drivers (Uwe Kleine-König) - Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_PM_OPS for exyno-bus.c driver (Anand Moon)" * tag 'pm-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (68 commits) PM / devfreq: exynos: Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS for PM functions PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void PM / devfreq: sun8i-a33-mbus: Convert to platform remove callback returning void PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Convert to platform remove callback returning void PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix the highest frequency issue which limits performance cpufreq: intel_pstate: fix struct cpudata::epp_cached kernel-doc cpuidle: ladder: fix ladder_do_selection() kernel-doc powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Enable PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce APIs for PMU support PM: hibernate: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() cpufreq: Fix up printing large CPU numbers and frequency values MAINTAINERS: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add co-maintainers and reviewer cpufreq: amd-pstate: remove unused variable lowest_nonlinear_freq cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix code format problems cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add quirk for the pstate CPPC capabilities missing cppc_acpi: print error message if CPPC is unsupported cpufreq: amd-pstate: get transition delay and latency value from ACPI tables cpufreq: amd-pstate: Bail out if min/max/nominal_freq is 0 ...
2024-05-14cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock helpers and tracepointsJesper Dangaard Brouer
This closely resembles helpers added for the global cgroup_rstat_lock in commit fc29e04ae1ad ("cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_lock helpers and tracepoints"). This is for the per CPU lock cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock. Based on production workloads, we observe the fast-path "update" function cgroup_rstat_updated() is invoked around 3 million times per sec, while the "flush" function cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(), walking each possible CPU, can see periodic spikes of 700 invocations/sec. For this reason, the tracepoints are split into normal and fastpath versions for this per-CPU lock. Making it feasible for production to continuously monitor the non-fastpath tracepoint to detect lock contention issues. The reason for monitoring is that lock disables IRQs which can disturb e.g. softirq processing on the local CPUs involved. When the global cgroup_rstat_lock stops disabling IRQs (e.g converted to a mutex), this per CPU lock becomes the next bottleneck that can introduce latency variations. A practical bpftrace script for monitoring contention latency: bpftrace -e ' tracepoint:cgroup:cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock_contended { @start[tid]=nsecs; @cnt[probe]=count()} tracepoint:cgroup:cgroup_rstat_cpu_locked { if (args->contended) { @wait_ns=hist(nsecs-@start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]);} @cnt[probe]=count()} interval:s:1 {time("%H:%M:%S "); print(@wait_ns); print(@cnt); clear(@cnt);}' Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-05-14Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - fix race condition in try-catch completion - change __kunit_test_suites_init() to exit early if there is nothing to test - change string-stream-test to use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER - move fault tests behind KUNIT_FAULT_TEST Kconfig option - kthread test fixes and improvements - iov_iter test fixes * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: bail out early in __kunit_test_suites_init() if there are no suites to test kunit: string-stream-test: use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER kunit: test: Move fault tests behind KUNIT_FAULT_TEST Kconfig option kunit: unregister the device on error kunit: Fix race condition in try-catch completion kunit: Add tests for fault kunit: Print last test location on fault kunit: Fix KUNIT_SUCCESS() calls in iov_iter tests kunit: Handle test faults kunit: Fix timeout message kunit: Fix kthread reference kunit: Handle thread creation error
2024-05-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.10 net-next PR. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-14Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core code: - Interrupt storm detection for the lockup watchdog: Lockups which are caused by interrupt storms are not easy to debug because there is no information about the events which make the lockup detector trigger. To make this more user friendly, provide an extenstion to interrupt statistics which allows to take snapshots and an interface to retrieve the delta to the snapshot. Use this new mechanism in the watchdog code to do a two stage lockup analysis by taking the snapshot and printing the deltas for the topmost active interrupts on the second trigger. Note: This contains both the interrupt and the watchdog changes as the latter depend on the former obviously. - Avoid summation loops in the /proc/interrupts output and use the global counter when possible - Skip suspended interrupts on CPU hotplug operations to ensure that they are not delivered before the system resumes the device drivers when coming out of suspend. - On CPU hot-unplug interrupts which are affine to the outgoing CPU are migrated to a different CPU in the affinity mask. This can fail when the CPUs have no vectors left. Instead of giving up try to migrate it to any online CPU and thereby breaking the affinity setting in order to prevent a stale device interrupt which targets an offline CPU - The usual small cleanups Driver code: - Support for the RISCV AIA MSI controller - Make the interrupt allocation for the Loongson PCH controller more flexible to prevent vector exhaustion - The usual set of cleanups and fixes all over the place" * tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove BUG_ON in its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc cpuidle: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/riscv-aplic-direct: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/irq-bcm6345-l1: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack cpumask: Introduce cpumask_first_and_and() irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Avoid saving mask on shutdown genirq: Reuse irq_is_nmi() genirq/cpuhotplug: Retry with cpu_online_mask when migration fails genirq/cpuhotplug: Skip suspended interrupts when restoring affinity arm64: dts: st: Add interrupt parent to pinctrl on stm32mp251 arm64: dts: st: Add exti1 and exti2 nodes on stm32mp251 ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp131 ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp151 arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Enable STM32_EXTI for ARCH_STM32 irqchip/stm32-exti: Mark events reserved with RIF configuration check irqchip/stm32-exti: Skip secure events irqchip/stm32-exti: Convert driver to standard PM ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core code: - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math overflow: In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice. This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle the multiplication overflow. This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not causing performance regressions. On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path. - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements Drivers: - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various drivers" * tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active() timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires() rust: time: Add Ktime vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns() timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers ...
2024-05-14ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location()Zheng Yejian
KASAN reports a bug: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_location+0x90/0x120 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888141d40010 by task insmod/424 CPU: 8 PID: 424 Comm: insmod Tainted: G W 6.9.0-rc2+ [...] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 print_report+0xcf/0x610 kasan_report+0xb5/0xe0 ftrace_location+0x90/0x120 register_kprobe+0x14b/0xa40 kprobe_init+0x2d/0xff0 [kprobe_example] do_one_initcall+0x8f/0x2d0 do_init_module+0x13a/0x3c0 load_module+0x3082/0x33d0 init_module_from_file+0xd2/0x130 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x306/0x440 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79 The root cause is that, in lookup_rec(), ftrace record of some address is being searched in ftrace pages of some module, but those ftrace pages at the same time is being freed in ftrace_release_mod() as the corresponding module is being deleted: CPU1 | CPU2 register_kprobes() { | delete_module() { check_kprobe_address_safe() { | arch_check_ftrace_location() { | ftrace_location() { | lookup_rec() // USE! | ftrace_release_mod() // Free! To fix this issue: 1. Hold rcu lock as accessing ftrace pages in ftrace_location_range(); 2. Use ftrace_location_range() instead of lookup_rec() in ftrace_location(); 3. Call synchronize_rcu() before freeing any ftrace pages both in ftrace_process_locs()/ftrace_release_mod()/ftrace_free_mem(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240509192859.1273558-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: ae6aa16fdc16 ("kprobes: introduce ftrace based optimization") Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-14bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES ofMike Rapoport (IBM)
BPF just-in-time compiler depended on CONFIG_MODULES because it used module_alloc() to allocate memory for the generated code. Since code allocations are now implemented with execmem, drop dependency of CONFIG_BPF_JIT on CONFIG_MODULES and make it select CONFIG_EXECMEM. Suggested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULESMike Rapoport (IBM)
kprobes depended on CONFIG_MODULES because it has to allocate memory for code. Since code allocations are now implemented with execmem, kprobes can be enabled in non-modular kernels. Add #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE guards for the code dealing with kprobes inside modules, make CONFIG_KPROBES select CONFIG_EXECMEM and drop the dependency of CONFIG_KPROBES on CONFIG_MODULES. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> [mcgrof: rebase in light of NEED_TASKS_RCU ] Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmemMike Rapoport (IBM)
Extend execmem parameters to accommodate more complex overrides of module_alloc() by architectures. This includes specification of a fallback range required by arm, arm64 and powerpc, EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA type required by powerpc, support for allocation of KASAN shadow required by s390 and x86 and support for late initialization of execmem required by arm64. The core implementation of execmem_alloc() takes care of suppressing warnings when the initial allocation fails but there is a fallback range defined. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()Mike Rapoport (IBM)
module_alloc() is used everywhere as a mean to allocate memory for code. Beside being semantically wrong, this unnecessarily ties all subsystems that need to allocate code, such as ftrace, kprobes and BPF to modules and puts the burden of code allocation to the modules code. Several architectures override module_alloc() because of various constraints where the executable memory can be located and this causes additional obstacles for improvements of code allocation. Start splitting code allocation from modules by introducing execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() APIs. Initially, execmem_alloc() is a wrapper for module_alloc() and execmem_free() is a replacement of module_memfree() to allow updating all call sites to use the new APIs. Since architectures define different restrictions on placement, permissions, alignment and other parameters for memory that can be used by different subsystems that allocate executable memory, execmem_alloc() takes a type argument, that will be used to identify the calling subsystem and to allow architectures define parameters for ranges suitable for that subsystem. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-containedMike Rapoport (IBM)
Move the logic related to the memory allocation and freeing into module_memory_alloc() and module_memory_free(). Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpyJustin Stitt
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces. The goal is to remove its use completely [2]. namebuf is eventually cleaned of any trailing llvm suffixes using strstr(). This hints that namebuf should be NUL-terminated. static void cleanup_symbol_name(char *s) { char *res; ... res = strstr(s, ".llvm."); ... } Due to this, use strscpy() over strncpy() as it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer. Drop the -1 from the length calculation as it is no longer needed to ensure NUL-termination. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1] Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [2] Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.Yifan Hong
If UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST is a file generated before Kbuild runs, and the source tree is in a read-only filesystem, the developer must put the file somewhere and specify an absolute path to UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST. This worked, but if IKCONFIG=y, an absolute path is embedded into .config and eventually into vmlinux, causing the build to be less reproducible when building on a different machine. This patch makes the handling of UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be similar to MODULE_SIG_KEY. First, check if UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST is an absolute path, just as before this patch. If so, use the path as is. If it is a relative path, use wildcard to check the existence of the file below objtree first. If it does not exist, fall back to the original behavior of adding $(srctree)/ before the value. After this patch, the developer can put the generated file in objtree, then use a relative path against objtree in .config, eradicating any absolute paths that may be evaluated differently on different machines. Signed-off-by: Yifan Hong <elsk@google.com> Reviewed-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14ftrace: Remove unused global 'ftrace_direct_func_count'Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Commit 8788ca164eb4b ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API") stopped setting the 'ftrace_direct_func_count' variable, but left it around. Clean it up. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240506233305.215735-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-14ftrace: Remove unused list 'ftrace_direct_funcs'Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Commit 8788ca164eb4b ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API") stopped using 'ftrace_direct_funcs' (and the associated struct ftrace_direct_func). Remove them. Build tested only (on x86-64 with FTRACE and DYNAMIC_FTRACE enabled) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240504132303.67538-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and ::overload access. - Simplify sched_balance_newidle() - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES handling that changed the output. - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch() - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*() prefix - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running) - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes * tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits) sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure() thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure() sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized() sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded() sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle() ...
2024-05-13Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-05-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: - Combine perf and BPF for fast evalution of HW breakpoint conditions - Add LBR capture support outside of hardware events - Trigger IO signals for watermark_wakeup - Add RAPL support for Intel Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake - Optimize frequency-throttling - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes * tag 'perf-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits) perf/bpf: Mark perf_event_set_bpf_handler() and perf_event_free_bpf_handler() as inline too selftests/perf_events: Test FASYNC with watermark wakeups perf/ring_buffer: Trigger IO signals for watermark_wakeup perf: Move perf_event_fasync() to perf_event.h perf/bpf: Change the !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL stubs to static inlines selftest/bpf: Test a perf BPF program that suppresses side effects perf/bpf: Allow a BPF program to suppress all sample side effects perf/bpf: Remove unneeded uses_default_overflow_handler() perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machinery perf/bpf: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL from struct perf_event members perf/bpf: Create bpf_overflow_handler() stub for !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL perf/bpf: Reorder bpf_overflow_handler() ahead of __perf_event_overflow() perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Lunar Lake perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Arrow Lake perf/core: Reduce PMU access to adjust sample freq perf/core: Optimize perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context() perf/x86/amd: Don't reject non-sampling events with configured LBR perf/x86/amd: Support capturing LBR from software events perf/x86/amd: Avoid taking branches before disabling LBR perf/x86/amd: Ensure amd_pmu_core_disable_all() is always inlined ...
2024-05-13Merge tag 'locking-core-2024-05-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Over a dozen code generation micro-optimizations for the atomic and spinlock code - Add more __ro_after_init attributes - Robustify the lockdevent_*() macros * tag 'locking-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Use _Q_LOCKED_VAL in PV_UNLOCK_ASM macro locking/qspinlock/x86: Micro-optimize virt_spin_lock() locking/atomic/x86: Merge __arch{,_try}_cmpxchg64_emu_local() with __arch{,_try}_cmpxchg64_emu() locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64_local() locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Remove redundant CMP after CMPXCHG in __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock() locking/pvqspinlock: Use try_cmpxchg() in qspinlock_paravirt.h locking/pvqspinlock: Use try_cmpxchg_acquire() in trylock_clear_pending() locking/qspinlock: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in xchg_tail() locking/atomic/x86: Define arch_atomic_sub() family using arch_atomic_add() functions locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}() functions locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_atomic64_read_nonatomic() to x86_32 locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg() to x86_32 locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64() for !CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 locking/atomic/x86: Modernize x86_32 arch_{,try_}_cmpxchg64{,_local}() locking/atomic/x86: Correct the definition of __arch_try_cmpxchg128() x86/tsc: Make __use_tsc __ro_after_init x86/kvm: Make kvm_async_pf_enabled __ro_after_init context_tracking: Make context_tracking_key __ro_after_init jump_label,module: Don't alloc static_key_mod for __ro_after_init keys locking/qspinlock: Always evaluate lockevent* non-event parameter once
2024-05-13tracing: Improve benchmark test performance by using do_div()Thorsten Blum
Partially revert commit d6cb38e10810 ("tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div()") and use do_div() again to utilize its faster 64-by-32 division compared to the 64-by-64 division done by div64_u64(). Explicitly cast the divisor bm_cnt to u32 to prevent a Coccinelle warning reported by do_div.cocci. The warning was removed with commit d6cb38e10810 ("tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div()"). Using the faster 64-by-32 division and casting bm_cnt to u32 is safe because we return early from trace_do_benchmark() if bm_cnt > UINT_MAX. This approach is already used twice in trace_do_benchmark() when calculating the standard deviation: do_div(stddev, (u32)bm_cnt); do_div(stddev, (u32)bm_cnt - 1); Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240329160229.4874-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13ring-buffer: Have mmapped ring buffer keep track of missed eventsSteven Rostedt (Google)
While testing libtracefs on the mmapped ring buffer, the test that checks if missed events are accounted for failed when using the mapped buffer. This is because the mapped page does not update the missed events that were dropped because the writer filled up the ring buffer before the reader could catch it. Add the missed events to the reader page/sub-buffer when the IOCTL is done and a new reader page is acquired. Note that all accesses to the reader_page via rb_page_commit() had to be switched to rb_page_size(), and rb_page_size() which was just a copy of rb_page_commit() but now it masks out the RB_MISSED bits. This is needed as the mapped reader page is still active in the ring buffer code and where it reads the commit field of the bpage for the size, it now must mask it otherwise the missed bits that are now set will corrupt the size returned. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240312175405.12fb6726@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-05-13 We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 134 files changed, 9462 insertions(+), 4742 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add BPF JIT support for 32-bit ARCv2 processors, from Shahab Vahedi. 2) Add BPF range computation improvements to the verifier in particular around XOR and OR operators, refactoring of checks for range computation and relaxing MUL range computation so that src_reg can also be an unknown scalar, from Cupertino Miranda. 3) Add support to attach kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return program. Session mode is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace, from Jiri Olsa. 4) Fix a potential overflow in libbpf's ring__consume_n() and improve libbpf as well as BPF selftest's struct_ops handling, from Andrii Nakryiko. 5) Improvements to BPF selftests in context of BPF gcc backend, from Jose E. Marchesi & David Faust. 6) Migrate remaining BPF selftest tests from test_sock_addr.c to prog_test- -style in order to retire the old test, run it in BPF CI and additionally expand test coverage, from Jordan Rife. 7) Big batch for BPF selftest refactoring in order to remove duplicate code around common network helpers, from Geliang Tang. 8) Another batch of improvements to BPF selftests to retire obsolete bpf_tcp_helpers.h as everything is available vmlinux.h, from Martin KaFai Lau. 9) Fix BPF map tear-down to not walk the map twice on free when both timer and wq is used, from Benjamin Tissoires. 10) Fix BPF verifier assumptions about socket->sk that it can be non-NULL, from Alexei Starovoitov. 11) Change BTF build scripts to using --btf_features for pahole v1.26+, from Alan Maguire. 12) Small improvements to BPF reusing struct_size() and krealloc_array(), from Andy Shevchenko. 13) Fix s390 JIT to emit a barrier for BPF_FETCH instructions, from Ilya Leoshkevich. 14) Extend TCP ->cong_control() callback in order to feed in ack and flag parameters and allow write-access to tp->snd_cwnd_stamp from BPF program, from Miao Xu. 15) Add support for internal-only per-CPU instructions to inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper call for arm64 and riscv64 BPF JITs, from Puranjay Mohan. 16) Follow-up to remove the redundant ethtool.h from tooling infrastructure, from Tushar Vyavahare. 17) Extend libbpf to support "module:<function>" syntax for tracing programs, from Viktor Malik. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits) bpf: make list_for_each_entry portable bpf: ignore expected GCC warning in test_global_func10.c bpf: disable strict aliasing in test_global_func9.c selftests/bpf: Free strdup memory in xdp_hw_metadata selftests/bpf: Fix a few tests for GCC related warnings. bpf: avoid gcc overflow warning in test_xdp_vlan.c tools: remove redundant ethtool.h from tooling infra selftests/bpf: Expand ATTACH_REJECT tests selftests/bpf: Expand getsockname and getpeername tests sefltests/bpf: Expand sockaddr hook deny tests selftests/bpf: Expand sockaddr program return value tests selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock_addr.(c|sh) selftests/bpf: Remove redundant sendmsg test cases selftests/bpf: Migrate ATTACH_REJECT test cases selftests/bpf: Migrate expected_attach_type tests selftests/bpf: Migrate wildcard destination rewrite test selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg6 v4 mapped address tests selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg deny test cases selftests/bpf: Migrate WILDCARD_IP test selftests/bpf: Handle SYSCALL_EPERM and SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP test cases ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513134114.17575-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13ftrace: Use asynchronous grace period for register_ftrace_direct()Paul E. McKenney
When running heavy test workloads with KASAN enabled, RCU Tasks grace periods can extend for many tens of seconds, significantly slowing trace registration. Therefore, make the registration-side RCU Tasks grace period be asynchronous via call_rcu_tasks(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/ac05be77-2972-475b-9b57-56bef15aa00a@paulmck-laptop Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13ftrace: Replaces simple_strtoul in ftraceYuran Pereira
The function simple_strtoul performs no error checking in scenarios where the input value overflows the intended output variable. This results in this function successfully returning, even when the output does not match the input string (aka the function returns successfully even when the result is wrong). Or as it was mentioned [1], "...simple_strtol(), simple_strtoll(), simple_strtoul(), and simple_strtoull() functions explicitly ignore overflows, which may lead to unexpected results in callers." Hence, the use of those functions is discouraged. This patch replaces all uses of the simple_strtoul with the safer alternatives kstrtoul and kstruint. Callers affected: - add_rec_by_index - set_graph_max_depth_function Side effects of this patch: - Since `fgraph_max_depth` is an `unsigned int`, this patch uses kstrtouint instead of kstrtoul to avoid any compiler warnings that could originate from calling the latter. - This patch ensures that the callers of kstrtou* return accordingly when kstrtoul and kstruint fail for some reason. In this case, both callers this patch is addressing return 0 on error. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#simple-strtol-simple-strtoll-simple-strtoul-simple-strtoull Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/GV1PR10MB656333529A8D7B8AFB28D238E8B4A@GV1PR10MB6563.EURPRD10.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Yuran Pereira <yuran.pereira@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13tracing: Allow user-space mapping of the ring-bufferVincent Donnefort
Currently, user-space extracts data from the ring-buffer via splice, which is handy for storage or network sharing. However, due to splice limitations, it is imposible to do real-time analysis without a copy. A solution for that problem is to let the user-space map the ring-buffer directly. The mapping is exposed via the per-CPU file trace_pipe_raw. The first element of the mapping is the meta-page. It is followed by each subbuffer constituting the ring-buffer, ordered by their unique page ID: * Meta-page -- include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h for a description * Subbuf ID 0 * Subbuf ID 1 ... It is therefore easy to translate a subbuf ID into an offset in the mapping: reader_id = meta->reader->id; reader_offset = meta->meta_page_size + reader_id * meta->subbuf_size; When new data is available, the mapper must call a newly introduced ioctl: TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER. This will update the Meta-page reader ID to point to the next reader containing unread data. Mapping will prevent snapshot and buffer size modifications. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-4-vdonnefort@google.com CC: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functionsVincent Donnefort
In preparation for allowing the user-space to map a ring-buffer, add a set of mapping functions: ring_buffer_{map,unmap}() And controls on the ring-buffer: ring_buffer_map_get_reader() /* swap reader and head */ Mapping the ring-buffer also involves: A unique ID for each subbuf of the ring-buffer, currently they are only identified through their in-kernel VA. A meta-page, where are stored ring-buffer statistics and a description for the current reader The linear mapping exposes the meta-page, and each subbuf of the ring-buffer, ordered following their unique ID, assigned during the first mapping. Once mapped, no subbuf can get in or out of the ring-buffer: the buffer size will remain unmodified and the splice enabling functions will in reality simply memcpy the data instead of swapping subbufs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-3-vdonnefort@google.com CC: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13ring-buffer: Allocate sub-buffers with __GFP_COMPVincent Donnefort
In preparation for the ring-buffer memory mapping, allocate compound pages for the ring-buffer sub-buffers to enable us to map them to user-space with vm_insert_pages(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-2-vdonnefort@google.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13Merge tag 'v6.10-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Remove crypto stats interface Algorithms: - Add faster AES-XTS on modern x86_64 CPUs - Forbid curves with order less than 224 bits in ecc (FIPS 186-5) - Add ECDSA NIST P521 Drivers: - Expose otp zone in atmel - Add dh fallback for primes > 4K in qat - Add interface for live migration in qat - Use dma for aes requests in starfive - Add full DMA support for stm32mpx in stm32 - Add Tegra Security Engine driver Others: - Introduce scope-based x509_certificate allocation" * tag 'v6.10-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (123 commits) crypto: atmel-sha204a - provide the otp content crypto: atmel-sha204a - add reading from otp zone crypto: atmel-i2c - rename read function crypto: atmel-i2c - add missing arg description crypto: iaa - Use kmemdup() instead of kzalloc() and memcpy() crypto: sahara - use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_timeout() crypto: api - use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_killable_timeout() crypto: caam - i.MX8ULP donot have CAAM page0 access crypto: caam - init-clk based on caam-page0-access crypto: starfive - Use fallback for unaligned dma access crypto: starfive - Do not free stack buffer crypto: starfive - Skip unneeded fallback allocation crypto: starfive - Skip dma setup for zeroed message crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix for register offset crypto: hisilicon/debugfs - mask the unnecessary info from the dump crypto: qat - specify firmware files for 402xx crypto: x86/aes-gcm - simplify GCM hash subkey derivation crypto: x86/aes-gcm - delete unused GCM assembly code crypto: x86/aes-xts - simplify loop in xts_crypt_slowpath() hwrng: stm32 - repair clock handling ...
2024-05-13Merge tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "The bulk of the changes here are related to refactoring and expanding the KUnit tests for string helper and fortify behavior. Some trivial strncpy replacements in fs/ were carried in my tree. Also some fixes to SCSI string handling were carried in my tree since the helper for those was introduce here. Beyond that, just little fixes all around: objtool getting confused about LKDTM+KCFI, preparing for future refactors (constification of sysctl tables, additional __counted_by annotations), a Clang UBSAN+i386 crash fix, and adding more options in the hardening.config Kconfig fragment. Summary: - selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov) - __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer) - Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt) - stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas Weißschuh) - UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to version 19 - Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying - SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper) - selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests - selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests - string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers - LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion - hardening.config: Enable KCFI" * tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (29 commits) uapi: stddef.h: Provide UAPI macros for __counted_by_{le, be} stackleak: Use a copy of the ctl_table argument string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers kunit/fortify: Fix replaced failure path to unbreak __alloc_size hardening: Enable KCFI and some other options lkdtm: Disable CFI checking for perms functions kunit/fortify: Add memcpy() tests kunit/fortify: Do not spam logs with fortify WARNs kunit/fortify: Rename tests to use recommended conventions init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad kunit/fortify: Fix mismatched kvalloc()/vfree() usage scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid possible run-time warning with long model_num scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings scsi: mptfusion: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings fs: ecryptfs: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy hfsplus: refactor copy_name to not use strncpy reiserfs: replace deprecated strncpy with scnprintf virt: acrn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy ubsan: Avoid i386 UBSAN handler crashes with Clang ubsan: Remove 1-element array usage in debug reporting ...
2024-05-13Merge tag 'seccomp-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp update from Kees Cook: - Prepare for sysctl table constification * tag 'seccomp-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: seccomp: Constify sysctl subhelpers
2024-05-13Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2024-05-13 We've added 3 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain a total of 2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix a case where syzkaller found that it's unexpectedly possible to attach a cgroup_skb program to the sockopt hooks. The fix adds missing attach_type enforcement for the link_create case along with selftests, from Stanislav Fomichev. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Add sockopt case to verify prog_type selftests/bpf: Extend sockopt tests to use BPF_LINK_CREATE bpf: Add BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB attach type enforcement in BPF_LINK_CREATE ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513041845.31040-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13Merge branches 'pm-em' and 'pm-docs'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge Enery Model update and a power management documentation update for 6.10: - Make the Samsung exynos-asv driver update the Energy Model after adjusting voltage on top of some preliminary changes of the OPP and Enery Model generic code (Lukasz Luba). - Remove a reference to a function that has been dropped from the power management documentation (Bjorn Helgaas). * pm-em: soc: samsung: exynos-asv: Update Energy Model after adjusting voltage PM: EM: Add em_dev_update_chip_binning() PM: EM: Refactor em_adjust_new_capacity() OPP: OF: Export dev_opp_pm_calc_power() for usage from EM * pm-docs: Documentation: PM: Update platform_pci_wakeup_init() reference
2024-05-13Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle', 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-powercap'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge cpuidle updates, changes related to system sleep and power capping updates for 6.10: - Fix kerneldoc description of ladder_do_selection() (Jeff Johnson). - Convert the cpuidle kirkwood driver to platform remove callback returning void (Yangtao Li). - Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() in the hibernation core code (Justin Stitt). - Use %ps to simplify debug output in the core system-wide suspend and resume code (Len Brown). - Remove unnecessary else from device_init_wakeup() and make device_wakeup_disable() return void (Dhruva Gole). - Enable PMU support in the Intel TPMI RAPL driver (Zhang Rui). - Add support for ArrowLake-H platform to the Intel RAPL driver (Zhang Rui). - Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack in DTPM (Dawei Li). * pm-cpuidle: cpuidle: ladder: fix ladder_do_selection() kernel-doc cpuidle: kirkwood: Convert to platform remove callback returning void * pm-sleep: PM: hibernate: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() PM: sleep: Take advantage of %ps to simplify debug output PM: wakeup: Remove unnecessary else from device_init_wakeup() PM: wakeup: make device_wakeup_disable() return void * pm-powercap: powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Enable PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce APIs for PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Sort header files powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for ArrowLake-H platform powercap: DTPM: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
2024-05-13Merge tag 'kcsan.2024.05.10a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull kcsan update from Paul McKenney: "Introduce __data_racy type qualifier This adds a __data_racy type qualifier that enables kernel developers to inform KCSAN that a given variable is a shared variable without needing to mark each and every access. This allows pre-KCSAN code to be correctly (if approximately) instrumented withh very little effort, and also provides people reading the code a clear indication that the variable is in fact shared. In addition, it permits incremental transition to per-access KCSAN marking, so that (for example) a given subsystem can be transitioned one variable at a time, while avoiding large numbers of KCSAN warnings during this transition" * tag 'kcsan.2024.05.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: kcsan, compiler_types: Introduce __data_racy type qualifier
2024-05-13Merge tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki: - Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel, remove redundant BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE() in tree.c, fix false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in the print_cpu_stall_info(). - Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the MAINTAINERS file. - An improvement of a normal synchronize_rcu() call in terms of latency. It maintains a separate track for sync. users only. This approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists thus sync-users do not depend on nocb-list length and how fast regular callbacks are processed. - RCU tasks: switch tasks RCU grace periods to sleep at TASK_IDLE priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic warning to the exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in the show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread(). - RCU torture: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks Rude RCU testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information to debug GP kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some comments about RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some redundant pointer initialization, fix a hung splat task by when the rcutorture tests start to exit, fix invalid context warning, add '--do-kvfree' parameter to torture test and use slow register unregister callbacks only for rcutype test. * tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux: (48 commits) rcutorture: Use rcu_gp_slow_register/unregister() only for rcutype test torture: Scale --do-kvfree test time rcutorture: Fix invalid context warning when enable srcu barrier testing rcutorture: Make stall-tasks directly exit when rcutorture tests end rcutorture: Removing redundant function pointer initialization rcutorture: Make rcutorture support print rcu-tasks gp state rcutorture: Use the gp_kthread_dbg operation specified by cur_ops rcutorture: Re-use value stored to ->rtort_pipe_count instead of re-reading rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_one_read() pipe_count overflow comment rcutorture: Remove extraneous rcu_torture_pipe_update_one() READ_ONCE() rcu: Allocate WQ with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set rcu: Support direct wake-up of synchronize_rcu() users rcu: Add a trace event for synchronize_rcu_normal() rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency rcu: Fix buffer overflow in print_cpu_stall_info() rcu: Mollify sparse with RCU guard rcu-tasks: Fix show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread buffer overflow rcu-tasks: Fix the comments for tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer rcu-tasks: Replace exit_tasks_rcu_start() initialization with WARN_ON_ONCE() rcu: Remove redundant CONFIG_PROVE_RCU #if condition ...
2024-05-13tracing/user_events: Fix non-spaced field matchingBeau Belgrave
When the ABI was updated to prevent same name w/different args, it missed an important corner case when fields don't end with a space. Typically, space is used for fields to help separate them, like "u8 field1; u8 field2". If no spaces are used, like "u8 field1;u8 field2", then the parsing works for the first time. However, the match check fails on a subsequent register, leading to confusion. This is because the match check uses argv_split() and assumes that all fields will be split upon the space. When spaces are used, we get back { "u8", "field1;" }, without spaces we get back { "u8", "field1;u8" }. This causes a mismatch, and the user program gets back -EADDRINUSE. Add a method to detect this case before calling argv_split(). If found force a space after the field separator character ';'. This ensures all cases work properly for matching. With this fix, the following are all treated as matching: u8 field1;u8 field2 u8 field1; u8 field2 u8 field1;\tu8 field2 u8 field1;\nu8 field2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240423162338.292-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com Fixes: ba470eebc2f6 ("tracing/user_events: Prevent same name but different args event") Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13Merge branch 'topic/kdump-hotplug' into nextMichael Ellerman
Merge our topic branch containing kdump hotplug changes, more detail from the original cover letter: Commit 247262756121 ("crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support") added a generic infrastructure that allows architectures to selectively update the kdump image component during CPU or memory add/remove events within the kernel itself. This patch series adds crash hotplug handler for PowerPC and enable support to update the kdump image on CPU/Memory add/remove events. Among the 6 patches in this series, the first two patches make changes to the generic crash hotplug handler to assist PowerPC in adding support for this feature. The last four patches add support for this feature. The following section outlines the problem addressed by this patch series, along with the current solution, its shortcomings, and the proposed resolution. Problem: ======== Due to CPU/Memory hotplug or online/offline events the elfcorehdr (which describes the CPUs and memory of the crashed kernel) and FDT (Flattened Device Tree) of kdump image becomes outdated. Consequently, attempting dump collection with an outdated elfcorehdr or FDT can lead to failed or inaccurate dump collection. Going forward CPU hotplug or online/offline events are referred as CPU/Memory add/remove events. Existing solution and its shortcoming: ====================================== The current solution to address the above issue involves monitoring the CPU/memory add/remove events in userspace using udev rules and whenever there are changes in CPU and memory resources, the entire kdump image is loaded again. The kdump image includes kernel, initrd, elfcorehdr, FDT, purgatory. Given that only elfcorehdr and FDT get outdated due to CPU/Memory add/remove events, reloading the entire kdump image is inefficient. More importantly, kdump remains inactive for a substantial amount of time until the kdump reload completes. Proposed solution: ================== Instead of initiating a full kdump image reload from userspace on CPU/Memory hotplug and online/offline events, the proposed solution aims to update only the necessary kdump image component within the kernel itself.
2024-05-12riscv, bpf: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id()Puranjay Mohan
Inline the calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() in the riscv bpf jit. RISCV saves the pointer to the CPU's task_struct in the TP (thread pointer) register. This makes it trivial to get the CPU's processor id. As thread_info is the first member of task_struct, we can read the processor id from TP + offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu). RISCV64 JIT output for `call bpf_get_smp_processor_id` ====================================================== Before After -------- ------- auipc t1,0x848c ld a5,32(tp) jalr 604(t1) mv a5,a0 Benchmark using [1] on Qemu. ./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc +---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+ | Name | Before | After | % change | |---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------| | glob-arr-inc | 1.077 ± 0.006M/s | 1.336 ± 0.010M/s | + 24.04% | | arr-inc | 1.078 ± 0.002M/s | 1.332 ± 0.015M/s | + 23.56% | | hash-inc | 0.494 ± 0.004M/s | 0.653 ± 0.001M/s | + 32.18% | +---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+ NOTE: This benchmark includes changes from this patch and the previous patch that implemented the per-cpu insn. [1] https://github.com/anakryiko/linux/commit/8dec900975ef Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-3-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-10Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.10' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v6.10 1. Add ParaVirt IPI support. 2. Add software breakpoint support. 3. Add mmio trace events support.
2024-05-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c 35d92abfbad8 ("net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during initialization") 2a1a1a7b5fd7 ("net: hns3: add command queue trace for hns3") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-09dma: fix DMA sync for drivers not calling dma_set_mask*()Alexander Lobakin
There are several reports that the DMA sync shortcut broke non-coherent devices. dev->dma_need_sync is false after the &device allocation and if a driver didn't call dma_set_mask*(), it will still be false even if the device is not DMA-coherent and thus needs synchronizing. Due to historical reasons, there's still a lot of drivers not calling it. Invert the boolean, so that the sync will be performed by default and the shortcut will be enabled only when calling dma_set_mask*(). Reported-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/010686f5-3049-46a1-8230-7752a1b433ff@arm.com Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/46160534-5003-4809-a408-6b3a3f4921e9@samsung.com Fixes: f406c8e4b770. ("dma: avoid redundant calls for sync operations") Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2024-05-09sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane()Kyle Meyer
Optimize topology_span_sane() by removing duplicate comparisons. Since topology_span_sane() is called inside of for_each_cpu(), each previous CPU has already been compared against every other CPU. The current CPU only needs to be compared against higher-numbered CPUs. The total number of comparisons is reduced from N * (N - 1) to N * (N - 1) / 2 on each non-NUMA scheduling domain level. Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2024-05-09livepatch: Rename KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_*Wardenjohn
The original macros of KLP_* is about the state of the transition. Rename macros of KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_* to fix the confusing description of klp transition state. Signed-off-by: Wardenjohn <zhangwarden@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507050111.38195-2-zhangwarden@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-05-08seccomp: Constify sysctl subhelpersKees Cook
The read_actions_logged() and write_actions_logged() helpers called by the sysctl proc handler seccomp_actions_logged_handler() are already expecting their sysctl table argument to be read-only. Actually mark the argument as const in preparation[1] for global constification of the sysctl tables. Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240423-sysctl-const-handler-v3-11-e0beccb836e2@weissschuh.net/ [1] Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508171337.work.861-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-05-08kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldocAndrew Morton
It is unconventional to have a blank line between name-of-function and description-of-args. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-08watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf eventSong Liu
NMI watchdog permanently consumes one hardware counters per CPU on the system. For systems that use many hardware counters, this causes more aggressive time multiplexing of perf events. OTOH, some CPUs (mostly Intel) support "ref-cycles" event, which is rarely used. Add kernel cmdline arg nmi_watchdog=rNNN to configure the watchdog to use raw event. For example, on Intel CPUs, we can use "r300" to configure the watchdog to use ref-cycles event. If the raw event does not work, fall back to use "cycles". [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430060236.1878002-2-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>