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2023-08-11Merge tag 'pm-6.5-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix an amd-pstate cpufreq driver issues and recently introduced hibernation-related breakage. Specifics: - Make amd-pstate use device_attributes as expected by the CPU root kobject (Thomas Weißschuh) - Restore the previous behavior of resume_store() when hibernation is not available which is to return the full number of bytes that were to be written by user space (Vlastimil Babka)" * tag 'pm-6.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix global sysfs attribute type PM: hibernate: fix resume_store() return value when hibernation not available
2023-08-07Merge tag 'wq-for-6.5-rc5-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo: - The recently added cpu_intensive auto detection and warning mechanism was spuriously triggered on slow CPUs. While not causing serious issues, it's still a nuisance and can cause unintended concurrency management behaviors. Relax the threshold on machines with lower BogoMIPS. While BogoMIPS is not an accurate measure of performance by most measures, we don't have to be accurate and it has rough but strong enough correlation. - A correction in Kconfig help text * tag 'wq-for-6.5-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: Scale up wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us if BogoMIPS is below 4000 workqueue: Fix cpu_intensive_thresh_us name in help text
2023-08-07PM: hibernate: fix resume_store() return value when hibernation not availableVlastimil Babka
On a laptop with hibernation set up but not actively used, and with secure boot and lockdown enabled kernel, 6.5-rc1 gets stuck on boot with the following repeated messages: A start job is running for Resume from hibernation using device /dev/system/swap (24s / no limit) lockdown_is_locked_down: 25311154 callbacks suppressed Lockdown: systemd-hiberna: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 ... Checking the resume code leads to commit cc89c63e2fe3 ("PM: hibernate: move finding the resume device out of software_resume") which inadvertently changed the return value from resume_store() to 0 when !hibernation_available(). This apparently translates to userspace write() returning 0 as in number of bytes written, and userspace looping indefinitely in the attempt to write the intended value. Fix this by returning the full number of bytes that were to be written, as that's what was done before the commit. Fixes: cc89c63e2fe3 ("PM: hibernate: move finding the resume device out of software_resume") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-08-03Merge tag 'net-6.5-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from bpf and wireless. Nothing scary here. Feels like the first wave of regressions from v6.5 is addressed - one outstanding fix still to come in TLS for the sendpage rework. Current release - regressions: - udp: fix __ip_append_data()'s handling of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES - dsa: fix older DSA drivers using phylink Previous releases - regressions: - gro: fix misuse of CB in udp socket lookup - mlx5: unregister devlink params in case interface is down - Revert "wifi: ath11k: Enable threaded NAPI" Previous releases - always broken: - sched: cls_u32: fix match key mis-addressing - sched: bind logic fixes for cls_fw, cls_u32 and cls_route - add bound checks to a number of places which hand-parse netlink - bpf: disable preemption in perf_event_output helpers code - qed: fix scheduling in a tasklet while getting stats - avoid using APIs which are not hardirq-safe in couple of drivers, when we may be in a hard IRQ (netconsole) - wifi: cfg80211: fix return value in scan logic, avoid page allocator warning - wifi: mt76: mt7615: do not advertise 5 GHz on first PHY of MT7615D (DBDC) Misc: - drop handful of inactive maintainers, put some new in place" * tag 'net-6.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (98 commits) MAINTAINERS: update TUN/TAP maintainers test/vsock: remove vsock_perf executable on `make clean` tcp_metrics: fix data-race in tcpm_suck_dst() vs fastopen tcp_metrics: annotate data-races around tm->tcpm_net tcp_metrics: annotate data-races around tm->tcpm_vals[] tcp_metrics: annotate data-races around tm->tcpm_lock tcp_metrics: annotate data-races around tm->tcpm_stamp tcp_metrics: fix addr_same() helper prestera: fix fallback to previous version on same major version udp: Fix __ip_append_data()'s handling of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES net/mlx5e: Set proper IPsec source port in L4 selector net/mlx5: fs_core: Skip the FTs in the same FS_TYPE_PRIO_CHAINS fs_prio net/mlx5: fs_core: Make find_closest_ft more generic wifi: brcmfmac: Fix field-spanning write in brcmf_scan_params_v2_to_v1() vxlan: Fix nexthop hash size ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report() s390/qeth: Don't call dev_close/dev_open (DOWN/UP) net: tap_open(): set sk_uid from current_fsuid() net: tun_chr_open(): set sk_uid from current_fsuid() net: dcb: choose correct policy to parse DCB_ATTR_BCN ...
2023-08-03Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf Martin KaFai Lau says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2023-08-03 We've added 5 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain a total of 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Disable preemption in perf_event_output helpers code, from Jiri Olsa 2) Add length check for SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_REQ_MAP_FD parsing, from Lin Ma 3) Multiple warning splat fixes in cpumap from Hou Tao * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf, cpumap: Handle skb as well when clean up ptr_ring bpf, cpumap: Make sure kthread is running before map update returns bpf: Add length check for SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_REQ_MAP_FD parsing bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803181429.994607-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-31bpf, cpumap: Handle skb as well when clean up ptr_ringHou Tao
The following warning was reported when running xdp_redirect_cpu with both skb-mode and stress-mode enabled: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Incorrect XDP memory type (-2128176192) usage WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1442 at net/core/xdp.c:405 Modules linked in: CPU: 7 PID: 1442 Comm: kworker/7:0 Tainted: G 6.5.0-rc2+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) Workqueue: events __cpu_map_entry_free RIP: 0010:__xdp_return+0x1e4/0x4a0 ...... Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x65/0x70 ? __warn+0xa5/0x240 ? __xdp_return+0x1e4/0x4a0 ...... xdp_return_frame+0x4d/0x150 __cpu_map_entry_free+0xf9/0x230 process_one_work+0x6b0/0xb80 worker_thread+0x96/0x720 kthread+0x1a5/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> The reason for the warning is twofold. One is due to the kthread cpu_map_kthread_run() is stopped prematurely. Another one is __cpu_map_ring_cleanup() doesn't handle skb mode and treats skbs in ptr_ring as XDP frames. Prematurely-stopped kthread will be fixed by the preceding patch and ptr_ring will be empty when __cpu_map_ring_cleanup() is called. But as the comments in __cpu_map_ring_cleanup() said, handling and freeing skbs in ptr_ring as well to "catch any broken behaviour gracefully". Fixes: 11941f8a8536 ("bpf: cpumap: Implement generic cpumap") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729095107.1722450-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-07-31bpf, cpumap: Make sure kthread is running before map update returnsHou Tao
The following warning was reported when running stress-mode enabled xdp_redirect_cpu with some RT threads: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 65 at kernel/bpf/cpumap.c:135 CPU: 4 PID: 65 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) Workqueue: events cpu_map_kthread_stop RIP: 0010:put_cpu_map_entry+0xda/0x220 ...... Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x65/0x70 ? __warn+0xa5/0x240 ...... ? put_cpu_map_entry+0xda/0x220 cpu_map_kthread_stop+0x41/0x60 process_one_work+0x6b0/0xb80 worker_thread+0x96/0x720 kthread+0x1a5/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> The root cause is the same as commit 436901649731 ("bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem"). The kthread is stopped prematurely by kthread_stop() in cpu_map_kthread_stop(), and kthread() doesn't call cpu_map_kthread_run() at all but XDP program has already queued some frames or skbs into ptr_ring. So when __cpu_map_ring_cleanup() checks the ptr_ring, it will find it was not emptied and report a warning. An alternative fix is to use __cpu_map_ring_cleanup() to drop these pending frames or skbs when kthread_stop() returns -EINTR, but it may confuse the user, because these frames or skbs have been handled correctly by XDP program. So instead of dropping these frames or skbs, just make sure the per-cpu kthread is running before __cpu_map_entry_alloc() returns. After apply the fix, the error handle for kthread_stop() will be unnecessary because it will always return 0, so just remove it. Fixes: 6710e1126934 ("bpf: introduce new bpf cpu map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729095107.1722450-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-07-30Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu: - probe-events: add NULL check for some BTF API calls which can return error code and NULL. - ftrace selftests: check fprobe and kprobe event correctly. This fixes a miss condition of the test command. - kprobes: do not allow probing functions that start with "__cfi_" or "__pfx_" since those are auto generated for kernel CFI and not executed. * tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: kprobes: Prohibit probing on CFI preamble symbol selftests/ftrace: Fix to check fprobe event eneblement tracing/probes: Fix to add NULL check for BTF APIs
2023-07-30Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov: - Fix a rtmutex race condition resulting from sharing of the sort key between the lock waiters and the PI chain tree (->pi_waiters) of a task by giving each tree their own sort key * tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/rtmutex: Fix task->pi_waiters integrity
2023-07-29Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix to /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/stats read and entries. If a resize shrinks the buffer it clears the read count to notify readers that they need to reset. But the read count is also used for accounting and this causes the numbers to be off. Instead, create a separate variable to use to notify readers to reset. - Fix the ref counts of the "soft disable" mode. The wrong value was used for testing if soft disable mode should be enabled or disable, but instead, just change the logic to do the enable and disable in place when the SOFT_MODE is set or cleared. - Several kernel-doc fixes - Removal of unused external declarations * tag 'trace-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable() ftrace: Remove unused extern declarations tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_seq.c tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_trigger.c tracing/synthetic: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_synth.c ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc warnings in ring_buffer.c ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer->read
2023-07-29kprobes: Prohibit probing on CFI preamble symbolMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Do not allow to probe on "__cfi_" or "__pfx_" started symbol, because those are used for CFI and not executed. Probing it will break the CFI. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168904024679.116016.18089228029322008512.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-28tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()Zheng Yejian
Warning happened in trace_buffered_event_disable() at WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref) Call Trace: ? __warn+0xa5/0x1b0 ? trace_buffered_event_disable+0x189/0x1b0 __ftrace_event_enable_disable+0x19e/0x3e0 free_probe_data+0x3b/0xa0 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func+0x6b8/0x800 event_enable_func+0x2f0/0x3d0 ftrace_process_regex.isra.0+0x12d/0x1b0 ftrace_filter_write+0xe6/0x140 vfs_write+0x1c9/0x6f0 [...] The cause of the warning is in __ftrace_event_enable_disable(), trace_buffered_event_enable() was called once while trace_buffered_event_disable() was called twice. Reproduction script show as below, for analysis, see the comments: ``` #!/bin/bash cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ # 1. Register a 'disable_event' command, then: # 1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was set; # 2) trace_buffered_event_enable() was called first time; echo 'cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' > \ set_ftrace_filter # 2. Enable the event registered, then: # 1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared; # 2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called first time; echo 1 > events/initcall/initcall_finish/enable # 3. Try to call into cmdline_proc_show(), then SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was # set again!!! cat /proc/cmdline # 4. Unregister the 'disable_event' command, then: # 1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared again; # 2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called second time!!! echo '!cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' > \ set_ftrace_filter ``` To fix it, IIUC, we can change to call trace_buffered_event_enable() at fist time soft-mode enabled, and call trace_buffered_event_disable() at last time soft-mode disabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230726095804.920457-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-28tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_seq.cGaosheng Cui
Fix kernel-doc warning: kernel/trace/trace_seq.c:142: warning: Function parameter or member 'args' not described in 'trace_seq_vprintf' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-5-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-28tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_trigger.cGaosheng Cui
Fix kernel-doc warnings: kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:59: warning: Function parameter or member 'buffer' not described in 'event_triggers_call' kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:59: warning: Function parameter or member 'event' not described in 'event_triggers_call' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-4-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-28tracing/synthetic: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_synth.cGaosheng Cui
Fix kernel-doc warning: kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c:1257: warning: Function parameter or member 'mod' not described in 'synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-3-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-28ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc warnings in ring_buffer.cGaosheng Cui
Fix kernel-doc warnings: kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:954: warning: Function parameter or member 'cpu' not described in 'ring_buffer_wake_waiters' kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3383: warning: Excess function parameter 'event' description in 'ring_buffer_unlock_commit' kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:5359: warning: Excess function parameter 'cpu' description in 'ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-2-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-28ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer->readZheng Yejian
When pages are removed in rb_remove_pages(), 'cpu_buffer->read' is set to 0 in order to make sure any read iterators reset themselves. However, this will mess 'entries' stating, see following steps: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ # 1. Enlarge ring buffer prepare for later reducing: # echo 20 > per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb # 2. Write a log into ring buffer of cpu0: # taskset -c 0 echo "hello1" > trace_marker # 3. Read the log: # cat per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe <...>-332 [000] ..... 62.406844: tracing_mark_write: hello1 # 4. Stop reading and see the stats, now 0 entries, and 1 event readed: # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats entries: 0 [...] read events: 1 # 5. Reduce the ring buffer # echo 7 > per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb # 6. Now entries became unexpected 1 because actually no entries!!! # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats entries: 1 [...] read events: 0 To fix it, introduce 'page_removed' field to count total removed pages since last reset, then use it to let read iterators reset themselves instead of changing the 'read' pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230724054040.3489499-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <vnagarnaik@google.com> Fixes: 83f40318dab0 ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-26mm: suppress mm fault logging if fatal signal already pendingLinus Torvalds
Commit eda0047296a1 ("mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable") intentionally made it much easier to trigger the "page fault fails because a fatal signal is pending" situation, by having the mmap locking fail early in that case. We have long aborted page faults in other fatal cases when the actual IO for a page is interrupted by SIGKILL - which is particularly useful for the traditional case of NFS hanging due to network issues, but local filesystems could cause it too if you happened to get the SIGKILL while waiting for a page to be faulted in (eg lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap()). So aborting the page fault wasn't a new condition - but it now triggers earlier, before we even get to 'handle_mm_fault()'. And as a result the error doesn't go through our 'fault_signal_pending()' logic, and doesn't get filtered away there. Normally you'd never even notice, because if a fatal signal is pending, the new SIGSEGV we send ends up being ignored anyway. But it turns out that there is one very noticeable exception: if you enable 'show_unhandled_signals', the aborted page fault will be logged in the kernel messages, and you'll get a scary line looking something like this in your logs: pverados[2183248]: segfault at 55e5a00f9ae0 ip 000055e5a00f9ae0 sp 00007ffc0720bea8 error 14 in perl[55e5a00d4000+195000] likely on CPU 10 (core 4, socket 0) which is rather misleading. It's not really a segfault at all, it's just "the thread was killed before the page fault completed, so we aborted the page fault". Fix this by just making it clear that a pending fatal signal means that any new signal coming in after that is implicitly handled. This will avoid the misleading logging, since now the signal isn't 'unhandled' any more. Reported-and-tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com> Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8d063a26-43f5-0bb7-3203-c6a04dc159f8@proxmox.com/ Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Fixes: eda0047296a1 ("mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-26tracing/probes: Fix to add NULL check for BTF APIsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Since find_btf_func_param() abd btf_type_by_id() can return NULL, the caller must check the return value correctly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169024903951.395371.11361556840733470934.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: b576e09701c7 ("tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is available") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-25bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_outputJiri Olsa
We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by using nesting protection without disabled preemption. The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but keeps preemption enabled. This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page ... ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280 ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0 ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190 ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40 ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0 ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0 ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90 ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0 ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50 ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0 ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0 ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40 ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10 ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0 ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20 ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_event_output. [1] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Oleg "livelace" Popov <o.popov@livelace.ru> Closes: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756 Fixes: 2a916f2f546c ("bpf: Use migrate_disable/enable in array macros and cgroup/lirc code.") Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725084206.580930-3-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-25bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_outputJiri Olsa
The nesting protection in bpf_perf_event_output relies on disabled preemption, which is guaranteed for kprobes and tracepoints. However bpf_perf_event_output can be also called from uprobes context through bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable function which disables migration, but keeps preemption enabled. This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like: kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff82be3eea ... Call Trace: ? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x176/0x4d0 ? exc_page_fault+0x132/0x230 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? perf_output_sample+0x12b/0x910 ? perf_event_output+0xd0/0x1d0 ? bpf_perf_event_output+0x162/0x1d0 ? bpf_prog_c6271286d9a4c938_krava1+0x76/0x87 ? __uprobe_perf_func+0x12b/0x540 ? uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c4/0x430 ? uprobe_notify_resume+0x2da/0xce0 ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x7b/0x110 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x13e/0x290 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x30 ? asm_exc_int3+0x35/0x40 Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_perf_event_output. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c7dcb84e3b7 ("bpf: implement sleepable uprobes by chaining gps") Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725084206.580930-2-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-25workqueue: Scale up wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us if BogoMIPS is below 4000Tejun Heo
wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is used to detect CPU-hogging per-cpu work items. Once detected, they're excluded from concurrency management to prevent them from blocking other per-cpu work items. If CONFIG_WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT is enabled, repeat offenders are also reported so that the code can be updated. The default threshold is 10ms which is long enough to do fair bit of work on modern CPUs while short enough to be usually not noticeable. This unfortunately leads to a lot of, arguable spurious, detections on very slow CPUs. Using the same threshold across CPUs whose performance levels may be apart by multiple levels of magnitude doesn't make whole lot of sense. This patch scales up wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us upto 1 second when BogoMIPS is below 4000. This is obviously very inaccurate but it doesn't have to be accurate to be useful. The mechanism is still useful when the threshold is fully scaled up and the benefits of reports are usually shared with everyone regardless of who's reporting, so as long as there are sufficient number of fast machines reporting, we don't lose much. Some (or is it all?) ARM CPUs systemtically report significantly lower BogoMIPS. While this doesn't break anything, given how widespread ARM CPUs are, it's at least a missed opportunity and it probably would be a good idea to teach workqueue about it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2023-07-23Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Swapping the ring buffer for snapshotting (for things like irqsoff) can crash if the ring buffer is being resized. Disable swapping when this happens. The missed swap will be reported to the tracer - Report error if the histogram fails to be created due to an error in adding a histogram variable, in event_hist_trigger_parse() - Remove unused declaration of tracing_map_set_field_descr() * tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars list ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()
2023-07-23tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars ↵Mohamed Khalfella
list Commit 6018b585e8c6 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables") added a check to fail histogram creation if save_hist_vars() failed to add histogram to hist_vars list. But the commit failed to set ret to failed return code before jumping to unregister histogram, fix it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230714203341.51396-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6018b585e8c6 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-23ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize processChen Lin
When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process, the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state. Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops. This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts: /tmp # cat test1.sh //#! /bin/sh for i in `seq 0 100000` do echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb sleep 0.5 echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb sleep 0.5 done /tmp # cat test2.sh //#! /bin/sh for i in `seq 0 100000` do echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer sleep 1 echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer sleep 1 done /tmp # ./test1.sh & /tmp # ./test2.sh & A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs. [ 231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8 [ 231.713375] Modules linked in: [ 231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15 [ 231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler [ 231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8 [ 231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8 [ 231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50 [ 231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0 [ 231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a [ 231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510 [ 231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002 [ 231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558 [ 231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208 [ 231.744196] Call trace: [ 231.744892] rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8 [ 231.745893] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38 [ 231.746893] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468 [ 231.747852] worker_thread+0x54/0x410 [ 231.748737] kthread+0x124/0x138 [ 231.749549] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 233.721696] Mem abort info: [ 233.721935] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 233.722283] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 233.722596] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 233.722805] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 233.723026] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 233.723458] Data abort info: [ 233.723734] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 233.724176] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 233.724589] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000 [ 233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 233.726720] Modules linked in: [ 233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15 [ 233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler [ 233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8 [ 233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8 [ 233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50 [ 233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418 [ 233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003 [ 233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58 [ 233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001 [ 233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c [ 233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0 [ 233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 233.734418] Call trace: [ 233.734593] rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8 [ 233.734853] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38 [ 233.735148] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468 [ 233.735525] worker_thread+0x54/0x410 [ 233.735852] kthread+0x124/0x138 [ 233.736064] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060) [ 233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]: int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size, int cpu_id) { for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; //1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A) ... ... schedule_work_on(cpu, &cpu_buffer->update_pages_work); //2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to // update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in // complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process. //----> //3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered, //cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer. //ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below. Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8 show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack+0x12c/0x188 ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328 update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210 check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8 tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200 trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378 el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260 do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8 el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 //<---- /* wait for all the updates to complete */ for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; //4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process, //the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong. //for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will //not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round. if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update) continue; if (cpu_online(cpu)) wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done); cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0; } ... } //5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong, //Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Chen Lin <chen.lin5@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-23tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()YueHaibing
Since commit 08d43a5fa063 ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map"), this is never used, so can be removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230722032123.24664-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-20Merge tag 'net-6.5-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from BPF, netfilter, bluetooth and CAN. Current release - regressions: - eth: r8169: multiple fixes for PCIe ASPM-related problems - vrf: fix RCU lockdep splat in output path Previous releases - regressions: - gso: fall back to SW segmenting with GSO_UDP_L4 dodgy bit set - dsa: mv88e6xxx: do a final check before timing out when polling - nf_tables: fix sleep in atomic in nft_chain_validate Previous releases - always broken: - sched: fix undoing tcf_bind_filter() in multiple classifiers - bpf, arm64: fix BTI type used for freplace attached functions - can: gs_usb: fix time stamp counter initialization - nft_set_pipapo: fix improper element removal (leading to UAF) Misc: - net: support STP on bridge in non-root netns, STP prevents packet loops so not supporting it results in freezing systems of unsuspecting users, and in turn very upset noises being made - fix kdoc warnings - annotate various bits of TCP state to prevent data races" * tag 'net-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits) net: phy: prevent stale pointer dereference in phy_init() tcp: annotate data-races around fastopenq.max_qlen tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_user_timeout tcp: annotate data-races around tp->notsent_lowat tcp: annotate data-races around rskq_defer_accept tcp: annotate data-races around tp->linger2 tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_syn_retries tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_probes tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_intvl tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_time tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tsoffset tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tcp_tx_delay Bluetooth: MGMT: Use correct address for memcpy() Bluetooth: btusb: Fix bluetooth on Intel Macbook 2014 Bluetooth: SCO: fix sco_conn related locking and validity issues Bluetooth: hci_conn: return ERR_PTR instead of NULL when there is no link Bluetooth: hci_sync: Avoid use-after-free in dbg for hci_remove_adv_monitor() Bluetooth: coredump: fix building with coredump disabled Bluetooth: ISO: fix iso_conn related locking and validity issues Bluetooth: hci_event: call disconnect callback before deleting conn ...
2023-07-18bpf: Repeat check_max_stack_depth for async callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
While the check_max_stack_depth function explores call chains emanating from the main prog, which is typically enough to cover all possible call chains, it doesn't explore those rooted at async callbacks unless the async callback will have been directly called, since unlike non-async callbacks it skips their instruction exploration as they don't contribute to stack depth. It could be the case that the async callback leads to a callchain which exceeds the stack depth, but this is never reachable while only exploring the entry point from main subprog. Hence, repeat the check for the main subprog *and* all async callbacks marked by the symbolic execution pass of the verifier, as execution of the program may begin at any of them. Consider functions with following stack depths: main: 256 async: 256 foo: 256 main: rX = async bpf_timer_set_callback(...) async: foo() Here, async is not descended as it does not contribute to stack depth of main (since it is referenced using bpf_pseudo_func and not bpf_pseudo_call). However, when async is invoked asynchronously, it will end up breaching the MAX_BPF_STACK limit by calling foo. Hence, in addition to main, we also need to explore call chains beginning at all async callback subprogs in a program. Fixes: 7ddc80a476c2 ("bpf: Teach stack depth check about async callbacks.") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717161530.1238-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-18bpf: Fix subprog idx logic in check_max_stack_depthKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
The assignment to idx in check_max_stack_depth happens once we see a bpf_pseudo_call or bpf_pseudo_func. This is not an issue as the rest of the code performs a few checks and then pushes the frame to the frame stack, except the case of async callbacks. If the async callback case causes the loop iteration to be skipped, the idx assignment will be incorrect on the next iteration of the loop. The value stored in the frame stack (as the subprogno of the current subprog) will be incorrect. This leads to incorrect checks and incorrect tail_call_reachable marking. Save the target subprog in a new variable and only assign to idx once we are done with the is_async_cb check which may skip pushing of frame to the frame stack and subsequent stack depth checks and tail call markings. Fixes: 7ddc80a476c2 ("bpf: Teach stack depth check about async callbacks.") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717161530.1238-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-18Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-18-12-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "Seven hotfixes, six of which are cc:stable and one of which addresses a post-6.5 issue" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-18-12-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: maple_tree: fix node allocation testing on 32 bit maple_tree: fix 32 bit mas_next testing selftests/mm: mkdirty: fix incorrect position of #endif maple_tree: set the node limit when creating a new root node mm/mlock: fix vma iterator conversion of apply_vma_lock_flags() prctl: move PR_GET_AUXV out of PR_MCE_KILL selftests/mm: give scripts execute permission
2023-07-17prctl: move PR_GET_AUXV out of PR_MCE_KILLMiguel Ojeda
Somehow PR_GET_AUXV got added into PR_MCE_KILL's switch when the patch was applied [1]. Thus move it out of the switch, to the place the patch added it. In the recently released v6.4 kernel some user could, in principle, be already using this feature by mapping the right page and passing the PR_GET_AUXV constant as a pointer: prctl(PR_MCE_KILL, PR_GET_AUXV, ...) So this does change the behavior for users. We could keep the bug since the other subcases in PR_MCE_KILL (PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR and PR_MCE_KILL_SET) do not overlap. However, v6.4 may be recent enough (2 weeks old) that moving the lines (rather than just adding a new case) does not break anybody? Moreover, the documentation in man-pages was just committed today [2]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230708233344.361854-1-ojeda@kernel.org Fixes: ddc65971bb67 ("prctl: add PR_GET_AUXV to copy auxv to userspace") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d81864a7f7f43bca6afa2a09fc2e850e4050ab42.1680611394.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/ [1] Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/docs/man-pages/man-pages.git/commit/?id=8cf0c06bfd3c2b219b044d4151c96f0da50af9ad [2] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-17locking/rtmutex: Fix task->pi_waiters integrityPeter Zijlstra
Henry reported that rt_mutex_adjust_prio_check() has an ordering problem and puts the lie to the comment in [7]. Sharing the sort key between lock->waiters and owner->pi_waiters *does* create problems, since unlike what the comment claims, holding [L] is insufficient. Notably, consider: A / \ M1 M2 | | B C That is, task A owns both M1 and M2, B and C block on them. In this case a concurrent chain walk (B & C) will modify their resp. sort keys in [7] while holding M1->wait_lock and M2->wait_lock. So holding [L] is meaningless, they're different Ls. This then gives rise to a race condition between [7] and [11], where the requeue of pi_waiters will observe an inconsistent tree order. B C (holds M1->wait_lock, (holds M2->wait_lock, holds B->pi_lock) holds A->pi_lock) [7] waiter_update_prio(); ... [8] raw_spin_unlock(B->pi_lock); ... [10] raw_spin_lock(A->pi_lock); [11] rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(); // observes inconsistent A->pi_waiters // tree order Fixing this means either extending the range of the owner lock from [10-13] to [6-13], with the immediate problem that this means [6-8] hold both blocked and owner locks, or duplicating the sort key. Since the locking in chain walk is horrible enough without having to consider pi_lock nesting rules, duplicate the sort key instead. By giving each tree their own sort key, the above race becomes harmless, if C sees B at the old location, then B will correct things (if they need correcting) when it walks up the chain and reaches A. Fixes: fb00aca47440 ("rtmutex: Turn the plist into an rb-tree") Reported-by: Henry Wu <triangletrap12@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Henry Wu <triangletrap12@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707161052.GF2883469%40hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2023-07-16Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Remove a cgroup from under a polling process properly - Fix the idle sibling selection * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling sched/fair: Use recent_used_cpu to test p->cpus_ptr
2023-07-16Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - Remove LTO-only suffixes from promoted global function symbols (Yonghong Song) - Remove unused .text..refcount section from vmlinux.lds.h (Petr Pavlu) - Add missing __always_inline to sparc __arch_xchg() (Arnd Bergmann) - Claim maintainership of string routines * tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: sparc: mark __arch_xchg() as __always_inline MAINTAINERS: Foolishly claim maintainership of string routines kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions vmlinux.lds.h: Remove a reference to no longer used sections .text..refcount
2023-07-16Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu: - fprobe: Add a comment why fprobe will be skipped if another kprobe is running in fprobe_kprobe_handler(). - probe-events: Fix some issues related to fetch-arguments: - Fix double counting of the string length for user-string and symstr. This will require longer buffer in the array case. - Fix not to count error code (minus value) for the total used length in array argument. This makes the total used length shorter. - Fix to update dynamic used data size counter only if fetcharg uses the dynamic size data. This may mis-count the used dynamic data size and corrupt data. - Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes" because that did not work correctly with a bug, and we agreed the current '(fault)' output (instead of '"(fault)"' like a string) explains what happened more clearly. - Fix to record 0-length (means fault access) data_loc data in fetch function itself, instead of store_trace_args(). If we record an array of string, this will fix to save fault access data on each entry of the array correctly. * tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes" tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total length tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the array fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is running
2023-07-14Merge tag 'pm-6.5-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix hibernation (after recent changes), frequency QoS and the sparc cpufreq driver. Specifics: - Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat Khuzhin). - Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai Yang). - Remove __init from cpufreq callbacks in the sparc driver, because they may be called after initialization too (Viresh Kumar)" * tag 'pm-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: sparc: Don't mark cpufreq callbacks with __init PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume
2023-07-14Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-qos'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge a PM QoS fix and a hibernation fix for 6.5-rc2. - Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat Khuzhin). - Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai Yang). * pm-sleep: PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume * pm-qos: PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
2023-07-14tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if ↵Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
fails Fix to record 0-length data to data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if it fails to get the string data. Currently those expect that the data_loc is updated by store_trace_args() if it returns the error code. However, that does not work correctly if the argument is an array of strings. In that case, store_trace_args() only clears the first entry of the array (which may have no error) and leaves other entries. So it should be cleared by fetch_store_string*() itself. Also, 'dyndata' and 'maxlen' in store_trace_args() should be updated only if it is used (ret > 0 and argument is a dynamic data.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908496683.123124.4761206188794205601.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 40b53b771806 ("tracing: probeevent: Add array type support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-07-13Merge tag 'net-6.5-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and ebpf. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: conntrack: gre: don't set assured flag for clash entries - wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash Previous releases - regressions: - ipv6: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev - icmp6: ifix null-ptr-deref of ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev in icmp6_dev() - bpf: fix max stack depth check for async callbacks - eth: mlx5e: - check for NOT_READY flag state after locking - fix page_pool page fragment tracking for XDP - eth: igc: - fix tx hang issue when QBV gate is closed - fix corner cases for TSN offload - eth: octeontx2-af: Move validation of ptp pointer before its usage - eth: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff Previous releases - always broken: - core: prevent skb corruption on frag list segmentation - sched: - cls_fw: fix improper refcount update leads to use-after-free - sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue - netfilter: - report use refcount overflow - prevent OOB access in nft_byteorder_eval - wifi: mt7921e: fix init command fail with enabled device - eth: ocelot: fix oversize frame dropping for preemptible TCs - eth: fec: recycle pages for transmitted XDP frames" * tag 'net-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits) selftests: tc-testing: add test for qfq with stab overhead net/sched: sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue selftests: tc-testing: add tests for qfq mtu sanity check net/sched: sch_qfq: reintroduce lmax bound check for MTU wifi: cfg80211: fix receiving mesh packets without RFC1042 header wifi: rtw89: debug: fix error code in rtw89_debug_priv_send_h2c_set() net: txgbe: fix eeprom calculation error net/sched: make psched_mtu() RTNL-less safe net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff netdevsim: fix uninitialized data in nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_write() net/sched: flower: Ensure both minimum and maximum ports are specified MAINTAINERS: Add another mailing list for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER docs: netdev: update the URL of the status page wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash xdp: use trusted arguments in XDP hints kfuncs bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem wifi: airo: avoid uninitialized warning in airo_get_rate() octeontx2-pf: Add additional check for MCAM rules net: dsa: Removed unneeded of_node_put in felix_parse_ports_node net: fec: use netdev_err_once() instead of netdev_err() ...
2023-07-13Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix some missing-prototype warnings - Fix user events struct args (did not include size of struct) When creating a user event, the "struct" keyword is to denote that the size of the field will be passed in. But the parsing failed to handle this case. - Add selftest to struct sizes for user events - Fix sample code for direct trampolines. The sample code for direct trampolines attached to handle_mm_fault(). But the prototype changed and the direct trampoline sample code was not updated. Direct trampolines needs to have the arguments correct otherwise it can fail or crash the system. - Remove unused ftrace_regs_caller_ret() prototype. - Quiet false positive of FORTIFY_SOURCE Due to backward compatibility, the structure used to save stack traces in the kernel had a fixed size of 8. This structure is exported to user space via the tracing format file. A change was made to allow more than 8 functions to be recorded, and user space now uses the size field to know how many functions are actually in the stack. But the structure still has size of 8 (even though it points into the ring buffer that has the required amount allocated to hold a full stack. This was fine until the fortifier noticed that the memcpy(&entry->caller, stack, size) was greater than the 8 functions and would complain at runtime about it. Hide this by using a pointer to the stack location on the ring buffer instead of using the address of the entry structure caller field. - Fix a deadloop in reading trace_pipe that was caused by a mismatch between ring_buffer_empty() returning false which then asked to read the data, but the read code uses rb_num_of_entries() that returned zero, and causing a infinite "retry". - Fix a warning caused by not using all pages allocated to store ftrace functions, where this can happen if the linker inserts a bunch of "NULL" entries, causing the accounting of how many pages needed to be off. - Fix histogram synthetic event crashing when the start event is removed and the end event is still using a variable from it - Fix memory leak in freeing iter->temp in tracing_release_pipe() * tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipe tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace caller ftrace: Fix possible warning on checking all pages used in ftrace_process_locs() ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings selftests/user_events: Test struct size match cases tracing/user_events: Fix struct arg size match check x86/ftrace: Remove unsued extern declaration ftrace_regs_caller_ret() arm64: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support samples: ftrace: Save required argument registers in sample trampolines
2023-07-14Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
This reverts commit 2e9906f84fc7c99388bb7123ade167250d50f1c0. It was turned out that commit 2e9906f84fc7 ("tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes") did not work correctly and probe events still show just '(fault)' (instead of '"(fault)"'). Also, current '(fault)' is more explicit that it faulted. This also moves FAULT_STRING macro to trace.h so that synthetic event can keep using it, and uses it in trace_probe.c too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908495772.123124.1250788051922100079.stgit@devnote2/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230706230642.3793a593@rorschach.local.home/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses itMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Fix to update dynamic data counter ('dyndata') and max length ('maxlen') only if the fetcharg uses the dynamic data. Also get out arg->dynamic from unlikely(). This makes dynamic data address wrong if process_fetch_insn() returns error on !arg->dynamic case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908494781.123124.8160245359962103684.stgit@devnote2/ Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230710233400.5aaf024e@gandalf.local.home/ Fixes: 9178412ddf5a ("tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total lengthMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Fix not to count the error code (which is minus value) to the total used length of array, because it can mess up the return code of process_fetch_insn_bottom(). Also clear the 'ret' value because it will be used for calculating next data_loc entry. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908493827.123124.2175257289106364229.stgit@devnote2/ Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8819b154-2ba1-43c3-98a2-cbde20892023@moroto.mountain/ Fixes: 9b960a38835f ("tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch_insn processing common part") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the arrayMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
If an array is specified with the ustring or symstr, the length of the strings are accumlated on both of 'ret' and 'total', which means the length is double counted. Just set the length to the 'ret' value for avoiding double counting. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908492917.123124.15076463491122036025.stgit@devnote2/ Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8819b154-2ba1-43c3-98a2-cbde20892023@moroto.mountain/ Fixes: 88903c464321 ("tracing/probe: Add ustring type for user-space string") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is runningMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Add a comment the reason why fprobe_kprobe_handler() exits if any other kprobe is running. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168874788299.159442.2485957441413653858.stgit@devnote2/ Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230706120916.3c6abf15@gandalf.local.home/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-13tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipeZheng Yejian
kmemleak reports: unreferenced object 0xffff88814d14e200 (size 256): comm "cat", pid 336, jiffies 4294871818 (age 779.490s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 04 00 01 03 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 0c d8 c8 9b ff ff ff ff 04 5a ca 9b ff ff ff ff .........Z...... backtrace: [<ffffffff9bdff18f>] __kmalloc+0x4f/0x140 [<ffffffff9bc9238b>] trace_find_next_entry+0xbb/0x1d0 [<ffffffff9bc9caef>] trace_print_lat_context+0xaf/0x4e0 [<ffffffff9bc94490>] print_trace_line+0x3e0/0x950 [<ffffffff9bc95499>] tracing_read_pipe+0x2d9/0x5a0 [<ffffffff9bf03a43>] vfs_read+0x143/0x520 [<ffffffff9bf04c2d>] ksys_read+0xbd/0x160 [<ffffffff9d0f0edf>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 [<ffffffff9d2000aa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 when reading file 'trace_pipe', 'iter->temp' is allocated or relocated in trace_find_next_entry() but not freed before 'trace_pipe' is closed. To fix it, free 'iter->temp' in tracing_release_pipe(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230713141435.1133021-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ff895103a84ab ("tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced ↵Mohamed Khalfella
variables Hist triggers can have referenced variables without having direct variables fields. This can be the case if referenced variables are added for trigger actions. In this case the newly added references will not have field variables. Not taking such referenced variables into consideration can result in a bug where it would be possible to remove hist trigger with variables being refenced. This will result in a bug that is easily reproducable like so $ cd /sys/kernel/tracing $ echo 'synthetic_sys_enter char[] comm; long id' >> synthetic_events $ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=common_pid.execname' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger $ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:onmatch(raw_syscalls.sys_enter).synthetic_sys_enter($comm, id)' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger $ echo '!hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=common_pid.execname' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger [ 100.263533] ================================================================== [ 100.264634] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.265520] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810375d0f0 by task bash/439 [ 100.266320] [ 100.266533] CPU: 2 PID: 439 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1 #4 [ 100.267277] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-20220807_005459-localhost 04/01/2014 [ 100.268561] Call Trace: [ 100.268902] <TASK> [ 100.269189] dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x70 [ 100.269680] print_report+0xc5/0x600 [ 100.270165] ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.270697] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x80/0x1f0 [ 100.271389] ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.271913] kasan_report+0xbd/0x100 [ 100.272380] ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.272920] __asan_load8+0x71/0xa0 [ 100.273377] resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.273888] event_hist_trigger+0x749/0x860 [ 100.274505] ? kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50 [ 100.275024] ? kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40 [ 100.275536] ? __pfx_event_hist_trigger+0x10/0x10 [ 100.276138] ? ksys_write+0xd1/0x170 [ 100.276607] ? do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90 [ 100.277099] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 100.277771] ? destroy_hist_data+0x446/0x470 [ 100.278324] ? event_hist_trigger_parse+0xa6c/0x3860 [ 100.278962] ? __pfx_event_hist_trigger_parse+0x10/0x10 [ 100.279627] ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 [ 100.280177] ? mutex_unlock+0x85/0xd0 [ 100.280660] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 [ 100.281200] ? kfree+0x7b/0x120 [ 100.281619] ? ____kasan_slab_free+0x15d/0x1d0 [ 100.282197] ? event_trigger_write+0xac/0x100 [ 100.282764] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x16/0x20 [ 100.283293] ? __kmem_cache_free+0x153/0x2f0 [ 100.283844] ? sched_mm_cid_remote_clear+0xb1/0x250 [ 100.284550] ? __pfx_sched_mm_cid_remote_clear+0x10/0x10 [ 100.285221] ? event_trigger_write+0xbc/0x100 [ 100.285781] ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20 [ 100.286321] ? __bitmap_weight+0x66/0xa0 [ 100.286833] ? _find_next_bit+0x46/0xe0 [ 100.287334] ? task_mm_cid_work+0x37f/0x450 [ 100.287872] event_triggers_call+0x84/0x150 [ 100.288408] trace_event_buffer_commit+0x339/0x430 [ 100.289073] ? ring_buffer_event_data+0x3f/0x60 [ 100.292189] trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0x8b/0xe0 [ 100.295434] syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x18f/0x1b0 [ 100.298653] syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x40 [ 100.301808] do_syscall_64+0x1a/0x90 [ 100.304748] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 100.307775] RIP: 0033:0x7f686c75c1cb [ 100.310617] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 65 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 21 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 35 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 100.317847] RSP: 002b:00007ffc60137a38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000021 [ 100.321200] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055f566469ea0 RCX: 00007f686c75c1cb [ 100.324631] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 000000000000000a [ 100.328104] RBP: 00007ffc60137ac0 R08: 00007f686c818460 R09: 000000000000000a [ 100.331509] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 [ 100.334992] R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 0000000000000007 [ 100.338381] </TASK> We hit the bug because when second hist trigger has was created has_hist_vars() returned false because hist trigger did not have variables. As a result of that save_hist_vars() was not called to add the trigger to trace_array->hist_vars. Later on when we attempted to remove the first histogram find_any_var_ref() failed to detect it is being used because it did not find the second trigger in hist_vars list. With this change we wait until trigger actions are created so we can take into consideration if hist trigger has variable references. Also, now we check the return value of save_hist_vars() and fail trigger creation if save_hist_vars() fails. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712223021.636335-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 067fe038e70f6 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functionsYonghong Song
Commit 6eb4bd92c1ce ("kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions") stripped all function/variable suffixes started with '.' regardless of whether those suffixes are generated at LTO mode or not. In fact, as far as I know, in LTO mode, when a static function/variable is promoted to the global scope, '.llvm.<...>' suffix is added. The existing mechanism breaks live patch for a LTO kernel even if no <symbol>.llvm.<...> symbols are involved. For example, for the following kernel symbols: $ grep bpf_verifier_vlog /proc/kallsyms ffffffff81549f60 t bpf_verifier_vlog ffffffff8268b430 d bpf_verifier_vlog._entry ffffffff8282a958 d bpf_verifier_vlog._entry_ptr ffffffff82e12a1f d bpf_verifier_vlog.__already_done 'bpf_verifier_vlog' is a static function. '_entry', '_entry_ptr' and '__already_done' are static variables used inside 'bpf_verifier_vlog', so llvm promotes them to file-level static with prefix 'bpf_verifier_vlog.'. Note that the func-level to file-level static function promotion also happens without LTO. Given a symbol name 'bpf_verifier_vlog', with LTO kernel, current mechanism will return 4 symbols to live patch subsystem which current live patching subsystem cannot handle it. With non-LTO kernel, only one symbol is returned. In [1], we have a lengthy discussion, the suggestion is to separate two cases: (1). new symbols with suffix which are generated regardless of whether LTO is enabled or not, and (2). new symbols with suffix generated only when LTO is enabled. The cleanup_symbol_name() should only remove suffixes for case (2). Case (1) should not be changed so it can work uniformly with or without LTO. This patch removed LTO-only suffix '.llvm.<...>' so live patching and tracing should work the same way for non-LTO kernel. The cleanup_symbol_name() in scripts/kallsyms.c is also changed to have the same filtering pattern so both kernel and kallsyms tool have the same expectation on the order of symbols. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/20230615170048.2382735-1-song@kernel.org/T/#u Fixes: 6eb4bd92c1ce ("kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions") Reported-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628181926.4102448-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-12tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace callerSteven Rostedt (Google)
The stack_trace event is an event created by the tracing subsystem to store stack traces. It originally just contained a hard coded array of 8 words to hold the stack, and a "size" to know how many entries are there. This is exported to user space as: name: kernel_stack ID: 4 format: field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0; field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; field:int size; offset:8; size:4; signed:1; field:unsigned long caller[8]; offset:16; size:64; signed:0; print fmt: "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n" "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n" "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n",i (void *)REC->caller[0], (void *)REC->caller[1], (void *)REC->caller[2], (void *)REC->caller[3], (void *)REC->caller[4], (void *)REC->caller[5], (void *)REC->caller[6], (void *)REC->caller[7] Where the user space tracers could parse the stack. The library was updated for this specific event to only look at the size, and not the array. But some older users still look at the array (note, the older code still checks to make sure the array fits inside the event that it read. That is, if only 4 words were saved, the parser would not read the fifth word because it will see that it was outside of the event size). This event was changed a while ago to be more dynamic, and would save a full stack even if it was greater than 8 words. It does this by simply allocating more ring buffer to hold the extra words. Then it copies in the stack via: memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size); As the entry is struct stack_entry, that is created by a macro to both create the structure and export this to user space, it still had the caller field of entry defined as: unsigned long caller[8]. When the stack is greater than 8, the FORTIFY_SOURCE code notices that the amount being copied is greater than the source array and complains about it. It has no idea that the source is pointing to the ring buffer with the required allocation. To hide this from the FORTIFY_SOURCE logic, pointer arithmetic is used: ptr = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry = ptr; ptr += offsetof(typeof(*entry), caller); memcpy(ptr, fstack->calls, size); Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230612160748.4082850-1-svens@linux.ibm.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712105235.5fc441aa@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12ftrace: Fix possible warning on checking all pages used in ftrace_process_locs()Zheng Yejian
As comments in ftrace_process_locs(), there may be NULL pointers in mcount_loc section: > Some architecture linkers will pad between > the different mcount_loc sections of different > object files to satisfy alignments. > Skip any NULL pointers. After commit 20e5227e9f55 ("ftrace: allow NULL pointers in mcount_loc"), NULL pointers will be accounted when allocating ftrace pages but skipped before adding into ftrace pages, this may result in some pages not being used. Then after commit 706c81f87f84 ("ftrace: Remove extra helper functions"), warning may occur at: WARN_ON(pg->next); To fix it, only warn for case that no pointers skipped but pages not used up, then free those unused pages after releasing ftrace_lock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712060452.3175675-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 706c81f87f84 ("ftrace: Remove extra helper functions") Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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