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2019-05-23sbitmap: fix improper use of smp_mb__before_atomic()Andrea Parri
This barrier only applies to the read-modify-write operations; in particular, it does not apply to the atomic_set() primitive. Replace the barrier with an smp_mb(). Fixes: 6c0ca7ae292ad ("sbitmap: fix wakeup hang after sbq resize") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-16slab: remove /proc/slab_allocatorsQian Cai
It turned out that DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK is still broken even after recent recue efforts that when there is a large number of objects like kmemleak_object which is normal on a debug kernel, # grep kmemleak /proc/slabinfo kmemleak_object 2243606 3436210 ... reading /proc/slab_allocators could easily loop forever while processing the kmemleak_object cache and any additional freeing or allocating objects will trigger a reprocessing. To make a situation worse, soft-lockups could easily happen in this sitatuion which will call printk() to allocate more kmemleak objects to guarantee an infinite loop. Also, since it seems no one had noticed when it was totally broken more than 2-year ago - see the commit fcf88917dd43 ("slab: fix a crash by reading /proc/slab_allocators"), probably nobody cares about it anymore due to the decline of the SLAB. Just remove it entirely. Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-16Merge tag 'asm-generic-nommu' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull nommu generic uaccess updates from Arnd Bergmann: "asm-generic: kill <asm/segment.h> and improve nommu generic uaccess helpers Christoph Hellwig writes: This is a series doing two somewhat interwinded things. It improves the asm-generic nommu uaccess helper to optionally be entirely generic and not require any arch helpers for the actual uaccess. For the generic uaccess.h to actually be generically useful I also had to kill off the mess we made of <asm/segment.h>, which really shouldn't exist on most architectures" * tag 'asm-generic-nommu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: asm-generic: optimize generic uaccess for 8-byte loads and stores asm-generic: provide entirely generic nommu uaccess arch: mostly remove <asm/segment.h> asm-generic: don't include <asm/segment.h> from <asm/uaccess.h>
2019-05-16Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to pick up dependent changesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-14tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh: add proc_do_large_bitmap() test caseEric Sandeen
The kernel has only two users of proc_do_large_bitmap(), the kernel CPU watchdog, and the ip_local_reserved_ports. Refer to watchdog_cpumask and ip_local_reserved_ports in Documentation for further details on these. When you input a large buffer into these, when it is larger than PAGE_SIZE- 1, the input data gets misparsed, and the user get incorrectly informed that the desired input value was set. This commit implements a test which mimics and exploits that use case, it uses a bitmap size, as in the watchdog case. The bitmap is used to test the bitmap proc handler, proc_do_large_bitmap(). The next commit fixes this issue. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: move proc_do_large_bitmap() export to EOF] [mcgrof@kernel.org: use new target description for backward compatibility] [mcgrof@kernel.org: augment test number to 50, ran into issues with bash string comparisons when testing up to 50 cases.] [mcgrof@kernel.org: introduce and use verify_diff_proc_file() to use diff] [mcgrof@kernel.org: use mktemp for tmp file] [mcgrof@kernel.org: merge shell test and C code] [mcgrof@kernel.org: commit log love] [mcgrof@kernel.org: export proc_do_large_bitmap() to allow for the test [mcgrof@kernel.org: check for the return value when writing to the proc file] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190320222831.8243-6-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14init: introduce DEBUG_MISC optionSinan Kaya
Patch series "init: Do not select DEBUG_KERNEL by default", v5. CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL has been designed to just enable Kconfig options. Kernel code generatoin should not depend on CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL. Proposed alternative plan: let's add a new symbol, something like DEBUG_MISC ("Miscellaneous debug code that should be under a more specific debug option but isn't"), make it depend on DEBUG_KERNEL and be "default DEBUG_KERNEL" but allow itself to be turned off, and then mechanically change the small handful of "#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL" to "#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MISC". This patch (of 5): Introduce DEBUG_MISC ("Miscellaneous debug code that should be under a more specific debug option but isn't"), make it depend on DEBUG_KERNEL and be "default DEBUG_KERNEL" but allow itself to be turned off, and then mechanically change the small handful of "#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL" to "#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MISC". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190413224438.10802-2-okaya@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/test_vmalloc.c:test_func(): eliminate local `ret'Andrew Morton
Local 'ret' is unneeded and was poorly named: the variable `ret' generally means the "the value which this function will return". Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/test_bitmap: add tests for bitmap_parselist_user()Yury Norov
Propagate existing bitmap_parselist() tests to bitmap_parselist_user(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405173211.11373-6-ynorov@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/test_bitmap: add testcases for bitmap_parselist()Yury Norov
Add tests for non-number character, empty regions, integer overflow. [ynorov@marvell.com: v5] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190416063801.20134-5-ynorov@marvell.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405173211.11373-5-ynorov@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/test_bitmap: switch test_bitmap_parselist to ktime_get()Yury Norov
test_bitmap_parselist currently uses get_cycles which is not implemented on some platforms, so use ktime_get() instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405173211.11373-4-ynorov@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib: rework bitmap_parselistYury Norov
Remove __bitmap_parselist helper and split the function to logical parts. [ynorov@marvell.com: v5] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190416063801.20134-3-ynorov@marvell.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405173211.11373-3-ynorov@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib: make bitmap_parselist_user() a wrapper on bitmap_parselist()Yury Norov
Patch series "lib: rework bitmap_parselist and tests", v5. bitmap_parselist has been evolved from a pretty simple idea for long and now lacks for refactoring. It is not structured, has nested loops and a set of opaque-named variables. Things are more complicated because bitmap_parselist() is a part of user interface, and its behavior should not change. In this patchset - bitmap_parselist_user() made a wrapper on bitmap_parselist(); - bitmap_parselist() reworked (patch 2); - time measurement in test_bitmap_parselist switched to ktime_get (patch 3); - new tests introduced (patch 4), and - bitmap_parselist_user() testing enabled with the same testset as bitmap_parselist() (patch 5). This patch (of 5): Currently we parse user data byte after byte which leads to overcomplification of parsing algorithm. The only user of bitmap_parselist_user() is not performance-critical, and so we can duplicate user data to kernel buffer and simply call bitmap_parselist(). This rework lets us unify and simplify bitmap_parselist() and bitmap_parselist_user(), which is done in the following patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405173211.11373-2-ynorov@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/math: move int_pow() from pwm_bl.c for wider useAndy Shevchenko
The integer exponentiation is used in few places and might be used in the future by other call sites. Move it to wider use. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190323172531.80025-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib: Move mathematic helpers to separate folderAndy Shevchenko
For better maintenance and expansion move the mathematic helpers to the separate folder. No functional change intended. Note, the int_sqrt() is not used as a part of lib, so, moved to regular obj. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190323172531.80025-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com> [mchehab+samsung@kernel.org: fix broken doc references for div64.c and gcd.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/734f49bae5d4052b3c25691dfefad59bea2e5843.1555580999.git.mchehab+samsung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/list_sort: optimize number of calls to comparison functionGeorge Spelvin
CONFIG_RETPOLINE has severely degraded indirect function call performance, so it's worth putting some effort into reducing the number of times cmp() is called. This patch avoids badly unbalanced merges on unlucky input sizes. It slightly increases the code size, but saves an average of 0.2*n calls to cmp(). x86-64 code size 739 -> 803 bytes (+64) Unfortunately, there's not a lot of low-hanging fruit in a merge sort; it already performs only n*log2(n) - K*n + O(1) compares. The leading coefficient is already at the theoretical limit (log2(n!) corresponds to K=1.4427), so we're fighting over the linear term, and the best mergesort can do is K=1.2645, achieved when n is a power of 2. The differences between mergesort variants appear when n is *not* a power of 2; K is a function of the fractional part of log2(n). Top-down mergesort does best of all, achieving a minimum K=1.2408, and an average (over all sizes) K=1.248. However, that requires knowing the number of entries to be sorted ahead of time, and making a full pass over the input to count it conflicts with a second performance goal, which is cache blocking. Obviously, we have to read the entire list into L1 cache at some point, and performance is best if it fits. But if it doesn't fit, each full pass over the input causes a cache miss per element, which is undesirable. While textbooks explain bottom-up mergesort as a succession of merging passes, practical implementations do merging in depth-first order: as soon as two lists of the same size are available, they are merged. This allows as many merge passes as possible to fit into L1; only the final few merges force cache misses. This cache-friendly depth-first merge order depends on us merging the beginning of the input as much as possible before we've even seen the end of the input (and thus know its size). The simple eager merge pattern causes bad performance when n is just over a power of 2. If n=1028, the final merge is between 1024- and 4-element lists, which is wasteful of comparisons. (This is actually worse on average than n=1025, because a 1204:1 merge will, on average, end after 512 compares, while 1024:4 will walk 4/5 of the list.) Because of this, bottom-up mergesort achieves K < 0.5 for such sizes, and has an average (over all sizes) K of around 1. (My experiments show K=1.01, while theory predicts K=0.965.) There are "worst-case optimal" variants of bottom-up mergesort which avoid this bad performance, but the algorithms given in the literature, such as queue-mergesort and boustrodephonic mergesort, depend on the breadth-first multi-pass structure that we are trying to avoid. This implementation is as eager as possible while ensuring that all merge passes are at worst 1:2 unbalanced. This achieves the same average K=1.207 as queue-mergesort, which is 0.2*n better then bottom-up, and only 0.04*n behind top-down mergesort. Specifically, defers merging two lists of size 2^k until it is known that there are 2^k additional inputs following. This ensures that the final uneven merges triggered by reaching the end of the input will be at worst 2:1. This will avoid cache misses as long as 3*2^k elements fit into the cache. (I confess to being more than a little bit proud of how clean this code turned out. It took a lot of thinking, but the resultant inner loop is very simple and efficient.) Refs: Bottom-up Mergesort: A Detailed Analysis Wolfgang Panny, Helmut Prodinger Algorithmica 14(4):340--354, October 1995 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01294131 https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.6.5260 The cost distribution of queue-mergesort, optimal mergesorts, and power-of-two rules Wei-Mei Chen, Hsien-Kuei Hwang, Gen-Huey Chen Journal of Algorithms 30(2); Pages 423--448, February 1999 https://doi.org/10.1006/jagm.1998.0986 https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.5380 Queue-Mergesort Mordecai J. Golin, Robert Sedgewick Information Processing Letters, 48(5):253--259, 10 December 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(93)90088-q https://sci-hub.tw/10.1016/0020-0190(93)90088-Q Feedback from Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd560853cc4dca0d0f02184ffa888b4c1be89abc.1552704200.git.lkml@sdf.org Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Acked-by: Andrey Abramov <st5pub@yandex.ru> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@siemens.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/list_sort: simplify and remove MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITSGeorge Spelvin
Rather than a fixed-size array of pending sorted runs, use the ->prev links to keep track of things. This reduces stack usage, eliminates some ugly overflow handling, and reduces the code size. Also: * merge() no longer needs to handle NULL inputs, so simplify. * The same applies to merge_and_restore_back_links(), which is renamed to the less ponderous merge_final(). (It's a static helper function, so we don't need a super-descriptive name; comments will do.) * Document the actual return value requirements on the (*cmp)() function; some callers are already using this feature. x86-64 code size 1086 -> 739 bytes (-347) (Yes, I see checkpatch complaining about no space after comma in "__attribute__((nonnull(2,3,4,5)))". Checkpatch is wrong.) Feedback from Rasmus Villemoes, Andy Shevchenko and Geert Uytterhoeven. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove __pure usage due to mysterious warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f63c410e0ff76009c9b58e01027e751ff7fdb749.1552704200.git.lkml@sdf.org Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Acked-by: Andrey Abramov <st5pub@yandex.ru> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@siemens.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/sort: avoid indirect calls to built-in swapGeorge Spelvin
Similar to what's being done in the net code, this takes advantage of the fact that most invocations use only a few common swap functions, and replaces indirect calls to them with (highly predictable) conditional branches. (The downside, of course, is that if you *do* use a custom swap function, there are a few extra predicted branches on the code path.) This actually *shrinks* the x86-64 code, because it inlines the various swap functions inside do_swap, eliding function prologues & epilogues. x86-64 code size 767 -> 703 bytes (-64) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d10c5d4b393a1847f32f5b26f4bbaa2857140e1e.1552704200.git.lkml@sdf.org Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Acked-by: Andrey Abramov <st5pub@yandex.ru> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@siemens.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/sort: use more efficient bottom-up heapsort variantGeorge Spelvin
This uses fewer comparisons than the previous code (approaching half as many for large random inputs), but produces identical results; it actually performs the exact same series of swap operations. Specifically, it reduces the average number of compares from 2*n*log2(n) - 3*n + o(n) to n*log2(n) + 0.37*n + o(n). This is still 1.63*n worse than glibc qsort() which manages n*log2(n) - 1.26*n, but at least the leading coefficient is correct. Standard heapsort, when sifting down, performs two comparisons per level: one to find the greater child, and a second to see if the current node should be exchanged with that child. Bottom-up heapsort observes that it's better to postpone the second comparison and search for the leaf where -infinity would be sent to, then search back *up* for the current node's destination. Since sifting down usually proceeds to the leaf level (that's where half the nodes are), this does O(1) second comparisons rather than log2(n). That saves a lot of (expensive since Spectre) indirect function calls. The one time it's worse than the previous code is if there are large numbers of duplicate keys, when the top-down algorithm is O(n) and bottom-up is O(n log n). For distinct keys, it's provably always better, doing 1.5*n*log2(n) + O(n) in the worst case. (The code is not significantly more complex. This patch also merges the heap-building and -extracting sift-down loops, resulting in a net code size savings.) x86-64 code size 885 -> 767 bytes (-118) (I see the checkpatch complaint about "else if (n -= size)". The alternative is significantly uglier.) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2de8348635a1a421a72620677898c7fd5bd4b19d.1552704200.git.lkml@sdf.org Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Acked-by: Andrey Abramov <st5pub@yandex.ru> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@siemens.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/sort: make swap functions more genericGeorge Spelvin
Patch series "lib/sort & lib/list_sort: faster and smaller", v2. Because CONFIG_RETPOLINE has made indirect calls much more expensive, I thought I'd try to reduce the number made by the library sort functions. The first three patches apply to lib/sort.c. Patch #1 is a simple optimization. The built-in swap has special cases for aligned 4- and 8-byte objects. But those are almost never used; most calls to sort() work on larger structures, which fall back to the byte-at-a-time loop. This generalizes them to aligned *multiples* of 4 and 8 bytes. (If nothing else, it saves an awful lot of energy by not thrashing the store buffers as much.) Patch #2 grabs a juicy piece of low-hanging fruit. I agree that nice simple solid heapsort is preferable to more complex algorithms (sorry, Andrey), but it's possible to implement heapsort with far fewer comparisons (50% asymptotically, 25-40% reduction for realistic sizes) than the way it's been done up to now. And with some care, the code ends up smaller, as well. This is the "big win" patch. Patch #3 adds the same sort of indirect call bypass that has been added to the net code of late. The great majority of the callers use the builtin swap functions, so replace the indirect call to sort_func with a (highly preditable) series of if() statements. Rather surprisingly, this decreased code size, as the swap functions were inlined and their prologue & epilogue code eliminated. lib/list_sort.c is a bit trickier, as merge sort is already close to optimal, and we don't want to introduce triumphs of theory over practicality like the Ford-Johnson merge-insertion sort. Patch #4, without changing the algorithm, chops 32% off the code size and removes the part[MAX_LIST_LENGTH+1] pointer array (and the corresponding upper limit on efficiently sortable input size). Patch #5 improves the algorithm. The previous code is already optimal for power-of-two (or slightly smaller) size inputs, but when the input size is just over a power of 2, there's a very unbalanced final merge. There are, in the literature, several algorithms which solve this, but they all depend on the "breadth-first" merge order which was replaced by commit 835cc0c8477f with a more cache-friendly "depth-first" order. Some hard thinking came up with a depth-first algorithm which defers merges as little as possible while avoiding bad merges. This saves 0.2*n compares, averaged over all sizes. The code size increase is minimal (64 bytes on x86-64, reducing the net savings to 26%), but the comments expanded significantly to document the clever algorithm. TESTING NOTES: I have some ugly user-space benchmarking code which I used for testing before moving this code into the kernel. Shout if you want a copy. I'm running this code right now, with CONFIG_TEST_SORT and CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT, but I confess I haven't rebooted since the last round of minor edits to quell checkpatch. I figure there will be at least one round of comments and final testing. This patch (of 5): Rather than having special-case swap functions for 4- and 8-byte objects, special-case aligned multiples of 4 or 8 bytes. This speeds up most users of sort() by avoiding fallback to the byte copy loop. Despite what ca96ab859ab4 ("lib/sort: Add 64 bit swap function") claims, very few users of sort() sort pointers (or pointer-sized objects); most sort structures containing at least two words. (E.g. drivers/acpi/fan.c:acpi_fan_get_fps() sorts an array of 40-byte struct acpi_fan_fps.) The functions also got renamed to reflect the fact that they support multiple words. In the great tradition of bikeshedding, the names were by far the most contentious issue during review of this patch series. x86-64 code size 872 -> 886 bytes (+14) With feedback from Andy Shevchenko, Rasmus Villemoes and Geert Uytterhoeven. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f24f932df3a7fa1973c1084154f1cea596bcf341.1552704200.git.lkml@sdf.org Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Acked-by: Andrey Abramov <st5pub@yandex.ru> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@siemens.com> Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/plist: rename DEBUG_PI_LIST to DEBUG_PLISTDavidlohr Bueso
This is a lot more appropriate than PI_LIST, which in the kernel one would assume that it has to do with priority-inheritance; which is not -- furthermore futexes make use of plists so this can be even more confusing, albeit the debug nature of the config option. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317185434.1626-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/bitmap.c: guard exotic bitmap functions by CONFIG_NUMARasmus Villemoes
The bitmap_remap, _bitremap, _onto and _fold functions are only used, via their node_ wrappers, in mm/mempolicy.c, which is only built for CONFIG_NUMA. The helper bitmap_ord_to_pos used by these functions is global, but its only external caller is node_random() in lib/nodemask.c, which is also guarded by CONFIG_NUMA. For !CONFIG_NUMA: add/remove: 0/6 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 0/-621 (-621) Function old new delta bitmap_pos_to_ord 20 - -20 bitmap_ord_to_pos 70 - -70 bitmap_bitremap 81 - -81 bitmap_fold 113 - -113 bitmap_onto 123 - -123 bitmap_remap 214 - -214 Total: Before=4776, After=4155, chg -13.00% Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329205353.6010-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14lib/bitmap.c: remove unused EXPORT_SYMBOLsRasmus Villemoes
AFAICT, there have never been any callers of these functions outside mm/mempolicy.c (via their nodemask.h wrappers). In particular, no modular code has ever used them, and given their somewhat exotic semantics, I highly doubt they will ever find such a use. In any case, no need to export them currently. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329205353.6010-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14compiler: allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLININGMasahiro Yamada
Commit 60a3cdd06394 ("x86: add optimized inlining") introduced CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING, but it has been available only for x86. The idea is obviously arch-agnostic. This commit moves the config entry from arch/x86/Kconfig.debug to lib/Kconfig.debug so that all architectures can benefit from it. This can make a huge difference in kernel image size especially when CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is enabled. For example, I got 3.5% smaller arm64 kernel for v5.1-rc1. dec file 18983424 arch/arm64/boot/Image.before 18321920 arch/arm64/boot/Image.after This also slightly improves the "Kernel hacking" Kconfig menu as e61aca5158a8 ("Merge branch 'kconfig-diet' from Dave Hansen') suggested; this config option would be a good fit in the "compiler option" menu. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423034959.13525-12-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14mm/gup: change GUP fast to use flags rather than a write 'bool'Ira Weiny
To facilitate additional options to get_user_pages_fast() change the singular write parameter to be gup_flags. This patch does not change any functionality. New functionality will follow in subsequent patches. Some of the get_user_pages_fast() call sites were unchanged because they already passed FOLL_WRITE or 0 for the write parameter. NOTE: It was suggested to change the ordering of the get_user_pages_fast() arguments to ensure that callers were converted. This breaks the current GUP call site convention of having the returned pages be the final parameter. So the suggestion was rejected. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-13x86/kconfig: Disable CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT and remove __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHTMasahiro Yamada
Remove an unnecessary arch complication: arch/x86/include/asm/arch_hweight.h uses __sw_hweight{32,64} as alternatives, and they are implemented in arch/x86/lib/hweight.S x86 does not rely on the generic C implementation lib/hweight.c at all, so CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT should be disabled. __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHT is not necessary either. No change in functionality intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557665521-17570-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-10Merge tag 'printk-for-5.2-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk fixup from Petr Mladek: "Replace the problematic probe_kernel_read() with original simple pointer checks in vsprintf()" * tag 'printk-for-5.2-fixes' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: vsprintf: Do not break early boot with probing addresses
2019-05-10vsprintf: Do not break early boot with probing addressesPetr Mladek
The commit 3e5903eb9cff70730 ("vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers") broke boot on several architectures. The common pattern is that probe_kernel_read() is not working during early boot because userspace access framework is not ready. It is a generic problem. We have to avoid any complex external functions in vsprintf() code, especially in the common path. They might break printk() easily and are hard to debug. Replace probe_kernel_read() with some simple checks for obvious problems. Details: 1. Report on Power: Kernel crashes very early during boot with with CONFIG_PPC_KUAP and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECK_DEBUG The problem is the combination of some new code called via printk(), check_pointer() which calls probe_kernel_read(). That then calls allow_user_access() (PPC_KUAP) and that uses mmu_has_feature() too early (before we've patched features). With the JUMP_LABEL debug enabled that causes us to call printk() & dump_stack() and we end up recursing and overflowing the stack. Because it happens so early you don't get any output, just an apparently dead system. The stack trace (which you don't see) is something like: ... dump_stack+0xdc probe_kernel_read+0x1a4 check_pointer+0x58 string+0x3c vsnprintf+0x1bc vscnprintf+0x20 printk_safe_log_store+0x7c printk+0x40 dump_stack_print_info+0xbc dump_stack+0x8 probe_kernel_read+0x1a4 probe_kernel_read+0x19c check_pointer+0x58 string+0x3c vsnprintf+0x1bc vscnprintf+0x20 vprintk_store+0x6c vprintk_emit+0xec vprintk_func+0xd4 printk+0x40 cpufeatures_process_feature+0xc8 scan_cpufeatures_subnodes+0x380 of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes+0xb4 dt_cpu_ftrs_scan_callback+0x158 of_scan_flat_dt+0xf0 dt_cpu_ftrs_scan+0x3c early_init_devtree+0x360 early_setup+0x9c 2. Report on s390: vsnprintf invocations, are broken on s390. For example, the early boot output now looks like this where the first (efault) should be the linux_banner: [ 0.099985] (efault) [ 0.099985] setup: Linux is running as a z/VM guest operating system in 64-bit mode [ 0.100066] setup: The maximum memory size is 8192MB [ 0.100070] cma: Reserved 4 MiB at (efault) [ 0.100100] numa: NUMA mode: (efault) The reason for this, is that the code assumes that probe_kernel_address() works very early. This however is not true on at least s390. Uaccess on KERNEL_DS works only after page tables have been setup on s390, which happens with setup_arch()->paging_init(). Any probe_kernel_address() invocation before that will return -EFAULT. Fixes: 3e5903eb9cff70730 ("vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510084213.22149-1-pmladek@suse.com Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@ozlabs.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-05-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "This has been a smaller cycle than normal. One new driver was accepted, which is unusual, and at least one more driver remains in review on the list. Summary: - Driver fixes for hns, hfi1, nes, rxe, i40iw, mlx5, cxgb4, vmw_pvrdma - Many patches from MatthewW converting radix tree and IDR users to use xarray - Introduction of tracepoints to the MAD layer - Build large SGLs at the start for DMA mapping and get the driver to split them - Generally clean SGL handling code throughout the subsystem - Support for restricting RDMA devices to net namespaces for containers - Progress to remove object allocation boilerplate code from drivers - Change in how the mlx5 driver shows representor ports linked to VFs - mlx5 uapi feature to access the on chip SW ICM memory - Add a new driver for 'EFA'. This is HW that supports user space packet processing through QPs in Amazon's cloud" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (186 commits) RDMA/ipoib: Allow user space differentiate between valid dev_port IB/core, ipoib: Do not overreact to SM LID change event RDMA/device: Don't fire uevent before device is fully initialized lib/scatterlist: Remove leftover from sg_page_iter comment RDMA/efa: Add driver to Kconfig/Makefile RDMA/efa: Add the efa module RDMA/efa: Add EFA verbs implementation RDMA/efa: Add common command handlers RDMA/efa: Implement functions that submit and complete admin commands RDMA/efa: Add the ABI definitions RDMA/efa: Add the com service API definitions RDMA/efa: Add the efa_com.h file RDMA/efa: Add the efa.h header file RDMA/efa: Add EFA device definitions RDMA: Add EFA related definitions RDMA/umem: Remove hugetlb flag RDMA/bnxt_re: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address RDMA/i40iw: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address within a supported page size RDMA/verbs: Add a DMA iterator to return aligned contiguous memory blocks RDMA/umem: Add API to find best driver supported page size in an MR ...
2019-05-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Support AES128-CCM ciphers in kTLS, from Vakul Garg. 2) Add fib_sync_mem to control the amount of dirty memory we allow to queue up between synchronize RCU calls, from David Ahern. 3) Make flow classifier more lockless, from Vlad Buslov. 4) Add PHY downshift support to aquantia driver, from Heiner Kallweit. 5) Add SKB cache for TCP rx and tx, from Eric Dumazet. This reduces contention on SLAB spinlocks in heavy RPC workloads. 6) Partial GSO offload support in XFRM, from Boris Pismenny. 7) Add fast link down support to ethtool, from Heiner Kallweit. 8) Use siphash for IP ID generator, from Eric Dumazet. 9) Pull nexthops even further out from ipv4/ipv6 routes and FIB entries, from David Ahern. 10) Move skb->xmit_more into a per-cpu variable, from Florian Westphal. 11) Improve eBPF verifier speed and increase maximum program size, from Alexei Starovoitov. 12) Eliminate per-bucket spinlocks in rhashtable, and instead use bit spinlocks. From Neil Brown. 13) Allow tunneling with GUE encap in ipvs, from Jacky Hu. 14) Improve link partner cap detection in generic PHY code, from Heiner Kallweit. 15) Add layer 2 encap support to bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Alan Maguire. 16) Remove SKB list implementation assumptions in SCTP, your's truly. 17) Various cleanups, optimizations, and simplifications in r8169 driver. From Heiner Kallweit. 18) Add memory accounting on TX and RX path of SCTP, from Xin Long. 19) Switch PHY drivers over to use dynamic featue detection, from Heiner Kallweit. 20) Support flow steering without masking in dpaa2-eth, from Ioana Ciocoi. 21) Implement ndo_get_devlink_port in netdevsim driver, from Jiri Pirko. 22) Increase the strict parsing of current and future netlink attributes, also export such policies to userspace. From Johannes Berg. 23) Allow DSA tag drivers to be modular, from Andrew Lunn. 24) Remove legacy DSA probing support, also from Andrew Lunn. 25) Allow ll_temac driver to be used on non-x86 platforms, from Esben Haabendal. 26) Add a generic tracepoint for TX queue timeouts to ease debugging, from Cong Wang. 27) More indirect call optimizations, from Paolo Abeni" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1763 commits) cxgb4: Fix error path in cxgb4_init_module net: phy: improve pause mode reporting in phy_print_status dt-bindings: net: Fix a typo in the phy-mode list for ethernet bindings net: macb: Change interrupt and napi enable order in open net: ll_temac: Improve error message on error IRQ net/sched: remove block pointer from common offload structure net: ethernet: support of_get_mac_address new ERR_PTR error net: usb: smsc: fix warning reported by kbuild test robot staging: octeon-ethernet: Fix of_get_mac_address ERR_PTR check net: dsa: support of_get_mac_address new ERR_PTR error net: dsa: sja1105: Fix status initialization in sja1105_get_ethtool_stats vrf: sit mtu should not be updated when vrf netdev is the link net: dsa: Fix error cleanup path in dsa_init_module l2tp: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference taprio: add null check on sched_nest to avoid potential null pointer dereference net: mvpp2: cls: fix less than zero check on a u32 variable net_sched: sch_fq: handle non connected flows net_sched: sch_fq: do not assume EDT packets are ordered net: hns3: use devm_kcalloc when allocating desc_cb net: hns3: some cleanup for struct hns3_enet_ring ...
2019-05-07Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the map. This contains: - Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas) - Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo) - Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly) - Set of fixes for md (via Song) - Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming) - Queue release fix series (Ming) - Device notification improvements (Martin) - Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger) - Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years (Christoph) - Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph) - Add block SPDX tags (Christoph) - Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph) - A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph) - Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph) - Various little fixes here and there" * tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits) block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue() blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path block: fix function name in comment nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static nvme: move command size checks to the core nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes nvme-pci: check more command sizes nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting ...
2019-05-07Merge tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc1-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc update part 2 from Greg KH: "Here is the "real" big set of char/misc driver patches for 5.2-rc1 Loads of different driver subsystem stuff in here, all over the places: - thunderbolt driver updates - habanalabs driver updates - nvmem driver updates - extcon driver updates - intel_th driver updates - mei driver updates - coresight driver updates - soundwire driver cleanups and updates - fastrpc driver updates - other minor driver updates - chardev minor fixups Feels like this tree is getting to be a dumping ground of "small driver subsystems" these days. Which is fine with me, if it makes things easier for those subsystem maintainers. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (255 commits) intel_th: msu: Add current window tracking intel_th: msu: Add a sysfs attribute to trigger window switch intel_th: msu: Correct the block wrap detection intel_th: Add switch triggering support intel_th: gth: Factor out trace start/stop intel_th: msu: Factor out pipeline draining intel_th: msu: Switch over to scatterlist intel_th: msu: Replace open-coded list_{first,last,next}_entry variants intel_th: Only report useful IRQs to subdevices intel_th: msu: Start handling IRQs intel_th: pci: Use MSI interrupt signalling intel_th: Communicate IRQ via resource intel_th: Add "rtit" source device intel_th: Skip subdevices if their MMIO is missing intel_th: Rework resource passing between glue layers and core intel_th: SPDX-ify the documentation intel_th: msu: Fix single mode with IOMMU coresight: funnel: Support static funnel dt-bindings: arm: coresight: Unify funnel DT binding coresight: replicator: Add new device id for static replicator ...
2019-05-07Merge tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core/kobject updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1 There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said they should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they required. They have all been acked by the ACPI developers. There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here, due to some changes to the kobject core code. Those too have all been acked by the various subsystem maintainers. As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes: - spdx cleanups - kobject documentation updates - default attribute groups for kobjects - other minor kobject/driver core fixes All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (47 commits) kobject: clean up the kobject add documentation a bit more kobject: Fix kernel-doc comment first line kobject: Remove docstring reference to kset firmware_loader: Fix a typo ("syfs" -> "sysfs") kobject: fix dereference before null check on kobj Revert "driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)" init/config: Do not select BUILD_BIN2C for IKCONFIG Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier kobject: Improve doc clarity kobject_init_and_add() kobject: Improve docs for kobject_add/del driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name) livepatch: Replace klp_ktype_patch's default_attrs with groups cpufreq: schedutil: Replace default_attrs field with groups padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groups irqdesc: Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with groups net-sysfs: Replace ktype default_attrs field with groups block: Replace all ktype default_attrs with groups samples/kobject: Replace foo_ktype's default_attrs field with groups kobject: Add support for default attribute groups to kobj_type driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release for probe failure ...
2019-05-07Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux Pull Wimplicit-fallthrough updates from Gustavo A. R. Silva: "Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. This is part of the ongoing efforts to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough. Most of them have been baking in linux-next for a whole development cycle. And with Stephen Rothwell's help, we've had linux-next nag-emails going out for newly introduced code that triggers -Wimplicit-fallthrough to avoid gaining more of these cases while we work to remove the ones that are already present. We are getting close to completing this work. Currently, there are only 32 of 2311 of these cases left to be addressed in linux-next. I'm auditing every case; I take a look into the code and analyze it in order to determine if I'm dealing with an actual bug or a false positive, as explained here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c2fad584-1705-a5f2-d63c-824e9b96cf50@embeddedor.com/ While working on this, I've found and fixed the several missing break/return bugs, some of them introduced more than 5 years ago. Once this work is finished, we'll be able to universally enable "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" to avoid any of these kinds of bugs from entering the kernel again" * tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (27 commits) memstick: mark expected switch fall-throughs drm/nouveau/nvkm: mark expected switch fall-throughs NFC: st21nfca: Fix fall-through warnings NFC: pn533: mark expected switch fall-throughs block: Mark expected switch fall-throughs ASN.1: mark expected switch fall-through lib/cmdline.c: mark expected switch fall-throughs lib: zstd: Mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: sym53c8xx_2: sym_nvram: Mark expected switch fall-through scsi: sym53c8xx_2: sym_hipd: mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: ppa: mark expected switch fall-through scsi: osst: mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: lpfc: lpfc_scsi: Mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: lpfc: lpfc_nvme: Mark expected switch fall-through scsi: lpfc: lpfc_nportdisc: Mark expected switch fall-through scsi: lpfc: lpfc_hbadisc: Mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: lpfc: lpfc_els: Mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: lpfc: lpfc_ct: Mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: imm: mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: csiostor: csio_wr: mark expected switch fall-through ...
2019-05-07Merge tag 'printk-for-5.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Allow state reset of printk_once() calls. - Prevent crashes when dereferencing invalid pointers in vsprintf(). Only the first byte is checked for simplicity. - Make vsprintf warnings consistent and inlined. - Treewide conversion of obsolete %pf, %pF to %ps, %pF printf modifiers. - Some clean up of vsprintf and test_printf code. * tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: lib/vsprintf: Make function pointer_string static vsprintf: Limit the length of inlined error messages vsprintf: Avoid confusion between invalid address and value vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiers vsprintf: Factor out %pO handler as kobject_string() vsprintf: Factor out %pV handler as va_format() vsprintf: Factor out %p[iI] handler as ip_addr_string() vsprintf: Do not check address of well-known strings vsprintf: Consistent %pK handling for kptr_restrict == 0 vsprintf: Shuffle restricted_pointer() printk: Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively lib/test_printf: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
2019-05-06Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan: - fixes to seccomp test, and kselftest framework - cleanups to remove duplicate header defines - fixes to efivarfs "make clean" target - cgroup cleanup path - Moving the IMA kexec_load selftest to selftests/kexec work from Mimi Johar and Petr Vorel - A framework to kselftest for writing kernel test modules addition from Tobin C. Harding * tag 'linux-kselftest-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits) selftests: build and run gpio when output directory is the src dir selftests/ipc: Fix msgque compiler warnings selftests/efivarfs: clean up test files from test_create*() selftests: fix headers_install circular dependency selftests/kexec: update get_secureboot_mode selftests/kexec: make kexec_load test independent of IMA being enabled selftests/kexec: check kexec_load and kexec_file_load are enabled selftests/kexec: Add missing '=y' to config options selftests/kexec: kexec_file_load syscall test selftests/kexec: define "require_root_privileges" selftests/kexec: define common logging functions selftests/kexec: define a set of common functions selftests/kexec: cleanup the kexec selftest selftests/kexec: move the IMA kexec_load selftest to selftests/kexec selftests/harness: Add 30 second timeout per test selftests/seccomp: Handle namespace failures gracefully selftests: cgroup: fix cleanup path in test_memcg_subtree_control() selftests: efivarfs: remove the test_create_read file if it was exist rseq/selftests: Adapt number of threads to the number of detected cpus lib: Add test module for strscpy_pad ...
2019-05-06Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "API: - Add support for AEAD in simd - Add fuzz testing to testmgr - Add panic_on_fail module parameter to testmgr - Use per-CPU struct instead multiple variables in scompress - Change verify API for akcipher Algorithms: - Convert x86 AEAD algorithms over to simd - Forbid 2-key 3DES in FIPS mode - Add EC-RDSA (GOST 34.10) algorithm Drivers: - Set output IV with ctr-aes in crypto4xx - Set output IV in rockchip - Fix potential length overflow with hashing in sun4i-ss - Fix computation error with ctr in vmx - Add SM4 protected keys support in ccree - Remove long-broken mxc-scc driver - Add rfc4106(gcm(aes)) cipher support in cavium/nitrox" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (179 commits) crypto: ccree - use a proper le32 type for le32 val crypto: ccree - remove set but not used variable 'du_size' crypto: ccree - Make cc_sec_disable static crypto: ccree - fix spelling mistake "protedcted" -> "protected" crypto: caam/qi2 - generate hash keys in-place crypto: caam/qi2 - fix DMA mapping of stack memory crypto: caam/qi2 - fix zero-length buffer DMA mapping crypto: stm32/cryp - update to return iv_out crypto: stm32/cryp - remove request mutex protection crypto: stm32/cryp - add weak key check for DES crypto: atmel - remove set but not used variable 'alg_name' crypto: picoxcell - Use dev_get_drvdata() crypto: crypto4xx - get rid of redundant using_sd variable crypto: crypto4xx - use sync skcipher for fallback crypto: crypto4xx - fix cfb and ofb "overran dst buffer" issues crypto: crypto4xx - fix ctr-aes missing output IV crypto: ecrdsa - select ASN1 and OID_REGISTRY for EC-RDSA crypto: ux500 - use ccflags-y instead of CFLAGS_<basename>.o crypto: ccree - handle tee fips error during power management resume crypto: ccree - add function to handle cryptocell tee fips error ...
2019-05-06Merge branch 'core-stacktrace-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull stack trace updates from Ingo Molnar: "So Thomas looked at the stacktrace code recently and noticed a few weirdnesses, and we all know how such stories of crummy kernel code meeting German engineering perfection end: a 45-patch series to clean it all up! :-) Here's the changes in Thomas's words: 'Struct stack_trace is a sinkhole for input and output parameters which is largely pointless for most usage sites. In fact if embedded into other data structures it creates indirections and extra storage overhead for no benefit. Looking at all usage sites makes it clear that they just require an interface which is based on a storage array. That array is either on stack, global or embedded into some other data structure. Some of the stack depot usage sites are outright wrong, but fortunately the wrongness just causes more stack being used for nothing and does not have functional impact. Another oddity is the inconsistent termination of the stack trace with ULONG_MAX. It's pointless as the number of entries is what determines the length of the stored trace. In fact quite some call sites remove the ULONG_MAX marker afterwards with or without nasty comments about it. Not all architectures do that and those which do, do it inconsistenly either conditional on nr_entries == 0 or unconditionally. The following series cleans that up by: 1) Removing the ULONG_MAX termination in the architecture code 2) Removing the ULONG_MAX fixups at the call sites 3) Providing plain storage array based interfaces for stacktrace and stackdepot. 4) Cleaning up the mess at the callsites including some related cleanups. 5) Removing the struct stack_trace based interfaces This is not changing the struct stack_trace interfaces at the architecture level, but it removes the exposure to the generic code'" * 'core-stacktrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits) x86/stacktrace: Use common infrastructure stacktrace: Provide common infrastructure lib/stackdepot: Remove obsolete functions stacktrace: Remove obsolete functions livepatch: Simplify stack trace retrieval tracing: Remove the last struct stack_trace usage tracing: Simplify stack trace retrieval tracing: Make ftrace_trace_userstack() static and conditional tracing: Use percpu stack trace buffer more intelligently tracing: Simplify stacktrace retrieval in histograms lockdep: Simplify stack trace handling lockdep: Remove save argument from check_prev_add() lockdep: Remove unused trace argument from print_circular_bug() drm: Simplify stacktrace handling dm persistent data: Simplify stack trace handling dm bufio: Simplify stack trace retrieval btrfs: ref-verify: Simplify stack trace retrieval dma/debug: Simplify stracktrace retrieval fault-inject: Simplify stacktrace retrieval mm/page_owner: Simplify stack trace handling ...
2019-05-06Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: "This is a series from Peter Zijlstra that adds x86 build-time uaccess validation of SMAP to objtool, which will detect and warn about the following uaccess API usage bugs and weirdnesses: - call to %s() with UACCESS enabled - return with UACCESS enabled - return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function - recursive UACCESS enable - redundant UACCESS disable - UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS As it turns out not leaking uaccess permissions outside the intended uaccess functionality is hard when the interfaces are complex and when such bugs are mostly dormant. As a bonus we now also check the DF flag. We had at least one high-profile bug in that area in the early days of Linux, and the checking is fairly simple. The checks performed and warnings emitted are: - call to %s() with DF set - return with DF set - return with modified stack frame - recursive STD - redundant CLD It's all x86-only for now, but later on this can also be used for PAN on ARM and objtool is fairly cross-platform in principle. While all warnings emitted by this new checking facility that got reported to us were fixed, there might be GCC version dependent warnings that were not reported yet - which we'll address, should they trigger. The warnings are non-fatal build warnings" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) mm/uaccess: Use 'unsigned long' to placate UBSAN warnings on older GCC versions x86/uaccess: Dont leak the AC flag into __put_user() argument evaluation sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch objtool: Add Direction Flag validation objtool: Add UACCESS validation objtool: Fix sibling call detection objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_orig objtool: Add --backtrace support objtool: Rewrite add_ignores() objtool: Handle function aliases objtool: Set insn->func for alternatives x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector x86/uaccess, ftrace: Fix ftrace_likely_update() vs. SMAP x86/uaccess, ubsan: Fix UBSAN vs. SMAP x86/uaccess, kasan: Fix KASAN vs SMAP x86/smap: Ditch __stringify() x86/uaccess: Introduce user_access_{save,restore}() x86/uaccess, signal: Fix AC=1 bloat x86/uaccess: Always inline user_access_begin() x86/uaccess, xen: Suppress SMAP warnings ...
2019-05-06ubsan: Remove vla bound checks.Andrey Ryabinin
The kernel the kernel is built with -Wvla for some time, so is not supposed to have any variable length arrays. Remove vla bounds checking from ubsan since it's useless now. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-06ubsan: Fix nasty -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch GCC-9 warningsAndrey Ryabinin
Building lib/ubsan.c with gcc-9 results in a ton of nasty warnings like this one: lib/ubsan.c warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘__ubsan_handle_negate_overflow’; expected ‘void(void *, void *)’ [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch] The kernel's declarations of __ubsan_handle_*() often uses 'unsigned long' types in parameters while GCC these parameters as 'void *' types, hence the mismatch. Fix this by using 'void *' to match GCC's declarations. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Fixes: c6d308534aef ("UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-06Merge branch 'for-5.2-pf-removal' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2019-05-06Merge branch 'for-5.2-vsprintf-hardening' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2019-05-05Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: "Disable function tracing during early SME setup to fix a boot crash on SME-enabled kernels running distro kernels (some of which have function tracing enabled)" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/mem_encrypt: Disable all instrumentation for early SME setup
2019-05-04netlink: add validation of NLA_F_NESTED flagMichal Kubecek
Add new validation flag NL_VALIDATE_NESTED which adds three consistency checks of NLA_F_NESTED_FLAG: - the flag is set on attributes with NLA_NESTED{,_ARRAY} policy - the flag is not set on attributes with other policies except NLA_UNSPEC - the flag is set on attribute passed to nla_parse_nested() Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> v2: change error messages to mention NLA_F_NESTED explicitly Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-04netlink: set bad attribute also on maxtype checkMichal Kubecek
The check that attribute type is within 0...maxtype range in __nla_validate_parse() sets only error message but not bad_attr in extack. Set also bad_attr to tell userspace which attribute failed validation. Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-03lib: Add support for generic packing operationsVladimir Oltean
This provides an unified API for accessing register bit fields regardless of memory layout. The basic unit of data for these API functions is the u64. The process of transforming an u64 from native CPU encoding into the peripheral's encoding is called 'pack', and transforming it from peripheral to native CPU encoding is 'unpack'. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-03kobject: clean up the kobject add documentation a bit moreGreg Kroah-Hartman
Commit 1fd7c3b438a2 ("kobject: Improve doc clarity kobject_init_and_add()") tried to provide more clarity, but the reference to kobject_del() was incorrect. Fix that up by removing that line, and hopefully be more explicit as to exactly what needs to happen here once you register a kobject with the kobject core. Acked-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Fixes: 1fd7c3b438a2 ("kobject: Improve doc clarity kobject_init_and_add()") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Three trivial overlapping conflicts. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-02kobject: Fix kernel-doc comment first lineTobin C. Harding
kernel-doc comments have a prescribed format. This includes parenthesis on the function name. To be _particularly_ correct we should also capitalise the brief description and terminate it with a period. In preparation for adding/updating kernel-doc function comments clean up the ones currently present. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-02kobject: Remove docstring reference to ksetTobin C. Harding
Currently the docstring for kobject_get_path() mentions 'kset'. The kset is not used in the function callchain starting from this function. Remove docstring reference to kset from the function kobject_get_path(). Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>