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2023-08-31Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen: "This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET). CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack part of this feature, and just for userspace. The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction, the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy. For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier versions of this patch set" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ * tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits) x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support ...
2023-08-21mm: free up a word in the first tail pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Store the folio order in the low byte of the flags word in the first tail page. This frees up the word that was being used to store the order and dtor bytes previously. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21mm: add large_rmappable page flagMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Stored in the first tail page's flags, this flag replaces the destructor. That removes the last of the destructors, so remove all references to folio_dtor and compound_dtor. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21mm: convert free_transhuge_folio() to folio_undo_large_rmappable()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Indirect calls are expensive, thanks to Spectre. Test for TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR and destroy the folio appropriately. Move the free_compound_page() call into destroy_large_folio() to simplify later patches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changesAndrew Morton
2023-08-21mm: allow fault_dirty_shared_page() to be called under the VMA lockMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
By making maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io() handle the VMA lock correctly, we make fault_dirty_shared_page() safe to be called without the mmap lock held. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230812002033.1002367-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21mm: disable kernelcore=mirror when no mirror memoryMa Wupeng
For system with kernelcore=mirror enabled while no mirrored memory is reported by efi. This could lead to kernel OOM during startup since all memory beside zone DMA are in the movable zone and this prevents the kernel to use it. Zone DMA/DMA32 initialization is independent of mirrored memory and their max pfn is set in zone_sizes_init(). Since kernel can fallback to zone DMA/DMA32 if there is no memory in zone Normal, these zones are seen as mirrored memory no mather their memory attributes are. To solve this problem, disable kernelcore=mirror when there is no real mirrored memory exists. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802072328.2107981-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21mm/gup: handle cont-PTE hugetlb pages correctly in gup_must_unshare() via ↵David Hildenbrand
GUP-fast In contrast to most other GUP code, GUP-fast common page table walking code like gup_pte_range() also handles hugetlb pages. But in contrast to other hugetlb page table walking code, it does not look at the hugetlb PTE abstraction whereby we have only a single logical hugetlb PTE per hugetlb page, even when using multiple cont-PTEs underneath -- which is for example what huge_ptep_get() abstracts. So when we have a hugetlb page that is mapped via cont-PTEs, GUP-fast might stumble over a PTE that does not map the head page of a hugetlb page -- not the first "head" PTE of such a cont mapping. Logically, the whole hugetlb page is mapped (entire_mapcount == 1), but we might end up calling gup_must_unshare() with a tail page of a hugetlb page. We only maintain a single PageAnonExclusive flag per hugetlb page (as hugetlb pages cannot get partially COW-shared), stored for the head page. That flag is clear for all tail pages. So when gup_must_unshare() ends up calling PageAnonExclusive() with a tail page of a hugetlb page: 1) With CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS Stumbles over the: VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page); For example, when executing the COW selftests with 64k hugetlb pages on arm64: [ 61.082187] page:00000000829819ff refcount:3 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x11ee11 [ 61.082842] head:0000000080f79bf7 order:4 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:2 [ 61.083384] anon flags: 0x17ffff80003000e(referenced|uptodate|dirty|head|mappedtodisk|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) [ 61.084101] page_type: 0xffffffff() [ 61.084332] raw: 017ffff800000000 fffffc00037b8401 0000000000000402 0000000200000000 [ 61.084840] raw: 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 61.085359] head: 017ffff80003000e ffffd9e95b09b788 ffffd9e95b09b788 ffff0007ff63cf71 [ 61.085885] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 00000003ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 61.086415] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page)) [ 61.086914] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 61.087220] kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:990! [ 61.087591] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 61.087999] Modules linked in: ... [ 61.089404] CPU: 0 PID: 4612 Comm: cow Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.5.0-rc4+ #3 [ 61.089917] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 61.090409] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 61.090897] pc : gup_must_unshare.part.0+0x64/0x98 [ 61.091242] lr : gup_must_unshare.part.0+0x64/0x98 [ 61.091592] sp : ffff8000825eb940 [ 61.091826] x29: ffff8000825eb940 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: fffffc00037b8440 [ 61.092329] x26: 0400000000000001 x25: 0000000000080101 x24: 0000000000080000 [ 61.092835] x23: 0000000000080100 x22: ffff0000cffb9588 x21: ffff0000c8ec6b58 [ 61.093341] x20: 0000ffffad6b1000 x19: fffffc00037b8440 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 61.093850] x17: 2864616548656761 x16: 5021202626202965 x15: 6761702865677548 [ 61.094358] x14: 6567615028454741 x13: 2929656761702864 x12: 6165486567615021 [ 61.094858] x11: 00000000ffff7fff x10: 00000000ffff7fff x9 : ffffd9e958b7a1c0 [ 61.095359] x8 : 00000000000bffe8 x7 : c0000000ffff7fff x6 : 00000000002bffa8 [ 61.095873] x5 : ffff0008bb19e708 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 61.096380] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0000cf6636c0 x0 : 0000000000000046 [ 61.096894] Call trace: [ 61.097080] gup_must_unshare.part.0+0x64/0x98 [ 61.097392] gup_pte_range+0x3a8/0x3f0 [ 61.097662] gup_pgd_range+0x1ec/0x280 [ 61.097942] lockless_pages_from_mm+0x64/0x1a0 [ 61.098258] internal_get_user_pages_fast+0xe4/0x1d0 [ 61.098612] pin_user_pages_fast+0x58/0x78 [ 61.098917] pin_longterm_test_start+0xf4/0x2b8 [ 61.099243] gup_test_ioctl+0x170/0x3b0 [ 61.099528] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0 [ 61.099822] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd0 [ 61.100160] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xe8/0x100 [ 61.100500] do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 [ 61.100736] el0_svc+0x3c/0x198 [ 61.100971] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150 [ 61.101280] el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180 [ 61.101543] Code: aa1303e0 f00074c1 912b0021 97fffeb2 (d4210000) 2) Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS Always detects "not exclusive" for passed tail pages and refuses to PIN the tail pages R/O, as gup_must_unshare() == true. GUP-fast will fallback to ordinary GUP. As ordinary GUP properly considers the logical hugetlb PTE abstraction in hugetlb_follow_page_mask(), pinning the page will succeed when looking at the PageAnonExclusive on the head page only. So the only real effect of this is that with cont-PTE hugetlb pages, we'll always fallback from GUP-fast to ordinary GUP when not working on the head page, which ends up checking the head page and do the right thing. Consequently, the cow selftests pass with cont-PTE hugetlb pages as well without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS. Note that this only applies to anon hugetlb pages that are mapped using cont-PTEs: for example 64k hugetlb pages on a 4k arm64 kernel. ... and only when R/O-pinning (FOLL_PIN) such pages that are mapped into the page table R/O using GUP-fast. On production kernels (and even most debug kernels, that don't set CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS) this patch should theoretically not be required to be backported. But of course, it does not hurt. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805101256.87306-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: a7f226604170 ("mm/gup: trigger FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE when R/O-pinning a possibly shared anonymous page") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21smaps: use vm_normal_page_pmd() instead of follow_trans_huge_pmd()David Hildenbrand
We shouldn't be using a GUP-internal helper if it can be avoided. Similar to smaps_pte_entry() that uses vm_normal_page(), let's use vm_normal_page_pmd() that similarly refuses to return the huge zeropage. In contrast to follow_trans_huge_pmd(), vm_normal_page_pmd(): (1) Will always return the head page, not a tail page of a THP. If we'd ever call smaps_account with a tail page while setting "compound = true", we could be in trouble, because smaps_account() would look at the memmap of unrelated pages. If we're unlucky, that memmap does not exist at all. Before we removed PG_doublemap, we could have triggered something similar as in commit 24d7275ce279 ("fs/proc: task_mmu.c: don't read mapcount for migration entry"). This can theoretically happen ever since commit ff9f47f6f00c ("mm: proc: smaps_rollup: do not stall write attempts on mmap_lock"): (a) We're in show_smaps_rollup() and processed a VMA (b) We release the mmap lock in show_smaps_rollup() because it is contended (c) We merged that VMA with another VMA (d) We collapsed a THP in that merged VMA at that position If the end address of the original VMA falls into the middle of a THP area, we would call smap_gather_stats() with a start address that falls into a PMD-mapped THP. It's probably very rare to trigger when not really forced. (2) Will succeed on a is_pci_p2pdma_page(), like vm_normal_page() Treat such PMDs here just like smaps_pte_entry() would treat such PTEs. If such pages would be anonymous, we most certainly would want to account them. (3) Will skip over pmd_devmap(), like vm_normal_page() for pte_devmap() As noted in vm_normal_page(), that is only for handling legacy ZONE_DEVICE pages. So just like smaps_pte_entry(), we'll now also ignore such PMD entries. Especially, follow_pmd_mask() never ends up calling follow_trans_huge_pmd() on pmd_devmap(). Instead it calls follow_devmap_pmd() -- which will fail if neither FOLL_GET nor FOLL_PIN is set. So skipping pmd_devmap() pages seems to be the right thing to do. (4) Will properly handle VM_MIXEDMAP/VM_PFNMAP, like vm_normal_page() We won't be returning a memmap that should be ignored by core-mm, or worse, a memmap that does not even exist. Note that while walk_page_range() will skip VM_PFNMAP mappings, walk_page_vma() won't. Most probably this case doesn't currently really happen on the PMD level, otherwise we'd already be able to trigger kernel crashes when reading smaps / smaps_rollup. So most probably only (1) is relevant in practice as of now, but could only cause trouble in extreme corner cases. Let's move follow_trans_huge_pmd() to mm/internal.h to discourage future reuse in wrong context. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230803143208.383663-3-david@redhat.com Fixes: ff9f47f6f00c ("mm: proc: smaps_rollup: do not stall write attempts on mmap_lock") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: liubo <liubo254@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18mm: set up vma iterator for vma_iter_prealloc() callsLiam R. Howlett
Set the correct limits for vma_iter_prealloc() calls so that the maple tree can be smarter about how many nodes are needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-11-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18mm: use vma_iter_clear_gfp() in nommuLiam R. Howlett
Move the definition of vma_iter_clear_gfp() from mmap.c to internal.h so it can be used in the nommu code. This will reduce node preallocations in nommu. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-10-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: re-introduce entry to mas_preallocate() argumentsLiam R. Howlett
The current preallocation strategy is to preallocate the absolute worst-case allocation for a tree modification. The entry (or NULL) is needed to know how many nodes are needed to write to the tree. Start by adding the argument to the mas_preallocate() definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18mm: remove re-walk from mmap_region()Liam R. Howlett
Using vma_iter_set() will reset the tree and cause a re-walk. Use vmi_iter_config() to set the write to a sub-set of the range. Change the file case to also use vmi_iter_config() so that the end is correctly set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18mm: change do_vmi_align_munmap() tracking of VMAs to removeLiam R. Howlett
The majority of the calls to munmap a vm range is within a single vma. The maple tree is able to store a single entry at 0, with a size of 1 as a pointer and avoid any allocations. Change do_vmi_align_munmap() to store the VMAs being munmap()'ed into a tree indexed by the count. This will leverage the ability to store the first entry without a node allocation. Storing the entries into a tree by the count and not the vma start and end means changing the functions which iterate over the entries. Update unmap_vmas() and free_pgtables() to take a maple state and a tree end address to support this functionality. Passing through the same maple state to unmap_vmas() and free_pgtables() means the state needs to be reset between calls. This happens in the static unmap_region() and exit_mmap(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18mm, netfs, fscache: stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecacheDavid Howells
Fscache has an optimisation by which reads from the cache are skipped until we know that (a) there's data there to be read and (b) that data isn't entirely covered by pages resident in the netfs pagecache. This is done with two flags manipulated by fscache_note_page_release(): if (... test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_HAVE_DATA, &cookie->flags) && test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ, &cookie->flags)) clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ, &cookie->flags); where the NO_DATA_TO_READ flag causes cachefiles_prepare_read() to indicate that netfslib should download from the server or clear the page instead. The fscache_note_page_release() function is intended to be called from ->releasepage() - but that only gets called if PG_private or PG_private_2 is set - and currently the former is at the discretion of the network filesystem and the latter is only set whilst a page is being written to the cache, so sometimes we miss clearing the optimisation. Fix this by following Willy's suggestion[1] and adding an address_space flag, AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS, that causes filemap_release_folio() to always call ->release_folio() if it's set, even if PG_private or PG_private_2 aren't set. Note that this would require folio_test_private() and page_has_private() to become more complicated. To avoid that, in the places[*] where these are used to conditionalise calls to filemap_release_folio() and try_to_release_page(), the tests are removed the those functions just jumped to unconditionally and the test is performed there. [*] There are some exceptions in vmscan.c where the check guards more than just a call to the releaser. I've added a function, folio_needs_release() to wrap all the checks for that. AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS should be set if a non-NULL cookie is obtained from fscache and cleared in ->evict_inode() before truncate_inode_pages_final() is called. Additionally, the FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ flag needs to be cleared and the optimisation cancelled if a cachefiles object already contains data when we open it. [dwysocha@redhat.com: call folio_mapping() inside folio_needs_release()] Link: https://github.com/DaveWysochanskiRH/kernel/commit/902c990e311120179fa5de99d68364b2947b79ec Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628104852.3391651-3-dhowells@redhat.com Fixes: 1f67e6d0b188 ("fscache: Provide a function to note the release of a page") Fixes: 047487c947e8 ("cachefiles: Implement the I/O routines") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Reported-by: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Daire Byrne <daire.byrne@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> Cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18mm: merge folio_has_private()/filemap_release_folio() call pairsDavid Howells
Patch series "mm, netfs, fscache: Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache", v7. This fixes an optimisation in fscache whereby we don't read from the cache for a particular file until we know that there's data there that we don't have in the pagecache. The problem is that I'm no longer using PG_fscache (aka PG_private_2) to indicate that the page is cached and so I don't get a notification when a cached page is dropped from the pagecache. The first patch merges some folio_has_private() and filemap_release_folio() pairs and introduces a helper, folio_needs_release(), to indicate if a release is required. The second patch is the actual fix. Following Willy's suggestions[1], it adds an AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag to an address_space that will make filemap_release_folio() always call ->release_folio(), even if PG_private/PG_private_2 aren't set. folio_needs_release() is altered to add a check for this. This patch (of 2): Make filemap_release_folio() check folio_has_private(). Then, in most cases, where a call to folio_has_private() is immediately followed by a call to filemap_release_folio(), we can get rid of the test in the pair. There are a couple of sites in mm/vscan.c that this can't so easily be done. In shrink_folio_list(), there are actually three cases (something different is done for incompletely invalidated buffers), but filemap_release_folio() elides two of them. In shrink_active_list(), we don't have have the folio lock yet, so the check allows us to avoid locking the page unnecessarily. A wrapper function to check if a folio needs release is provided for those places that still need to do it in the mm/ directory. This will acquire additional parts to the condition in a future patch. After this, the only remaining caller of folio_has_private() outside of mm/ is a check in fuse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628104852.3391651-1-dhowells@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628104852.3391651-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reported-by: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> Cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Cc: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18mm: make show_free_areas() staticKefeng Wang
All callers of show_free_areas() pass 0 and NULL, so we can directly use show_mem() instead of show_free_areas(0, NULL), which could make show_free_areas() a static function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230630062253.189440-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-11mm/mmap: Add shadow stack pages to memory accountingRick Edgecombe
The x86 Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) feature includes a new type of memory called shadow stack. This shadow stack memory has some unusual properties, which requires some core mm changes to function properly. Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-20-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-06-28Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages() - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch * tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits) mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool() mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem() hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss() Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one" mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim() mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list() mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block() mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes mm: remove references to pagevec mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate mm: remove struct pagevec net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch pagevec: rename fbatch_count() mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages() drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch scatterlist: add sg_set_folio() ...
2023-06-23mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidateMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
We don't use pagevecs for the LRU cache any more, and we don't know that the failed invalidations were due to the folio being in an LRU cache. So rename it to be more accurate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621164557.3510324-12-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19mm/folio: replace set_compound_order with folio_set_orderTarun Sahu
The patch ("mm/folio: Avoid special handling for order value 0 in folio_set_order") [1] removed the need for special handling of order = 0 in folio_set_order. Now, folio_set_order and set_compound_order becomes similar function. This patch removes the set_compound_order and uses folio_set_order instead. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230609183032.13E08C433D2@smtp.kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093514.689846-1-tsahu@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19mm: remove set_compound_page_dtor()Sidhartha Kumar
All users can use the folio equivalent so this function can be safely removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612163405.99345-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19mm/folio: avoid special handling for order value 0 in folio_set_orderTarun Sahu
folio_set_order(folio, 0) is used in kernel at two places __destroy_compound_gigantic_folio and __prep_compound_gigantic_folio. Currently, It is called to clear out the folio->_folio_nr_pages and folio->_folio_order. For __destroy_compound_gigantic_folio: In past, folio_set_order(folio, 0) was needed because page->mapping used to overlap with _folio_nr_pages and _folio_order. So if these fields were left uncleared during freeing gigantic hugepages, they were causing "BUG: bad page state" due to non-zero page->mapping. Now, After Commit a01f43901cfb ("hugetlb: be sure to free demoted CMA pages to CMA") page->mapping has explicitly been cleared out for tail pages. Also, _folio_order and _folio_nr_pages no longer overlaps with page->mapping. So, folio_set_order(folio, 0) can be removed from freeing gigantic folio path (__destroy_compound_gigantic_folio). Another place, folio_set_order(folio, 0) is called inside __prep_compound_gigantic_folio during error path. Here, folio_set_order(folio, 0) can also be removed if we move folio_set_order(folio, order) after for loop. The patch also moves _folio_set_head call in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio() such that we avoid clearing them in the error path. Also, as Mike pointed out: "It would actually be better to move the calls _folio_set_head and folio_set_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio() as suggested here. Why? In the current code, the ref count on the 'head page' is still 1 (or more) while those calls are made. So, someone could take a speculative ref on the page BEFORE the tail pages are set up." This way, folio_set_order(folio, 0) is no more needed. And it will also helps removing the confusion of folio order being set to 0 (as _folio_order field is part of first tail page). Testing: I have run LTP tests, which all passes. and also I have written the test in LTP which tests the bug caused by compound_nr and page->mapping overlapping. https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/mem/hugetlb/hugemmap/hugemmap32.c Running on older kernel ( < 5.10-rc7) with the above bug this fails while on newer kernel and, also with this patch it passes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230609162907.111756-1-tsahu@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09mm/mlock: rename mlock_future_check() to mlock_future_ok()Andrew Morton
It is felt that the name mlock_future_check() is vague - it doesn't particularly convey the function's operation. mlock_future_ok() is a clearer name for a predicate function. Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09mm/mmap: refactor mlock_future_check()Lorenzo Stoakes
In all but one instance, mlock_future_check() is treated as a boolean function despite returning an error code. In one instance, this error code is ignored and replaced with -ENOMEM. This is confusing, and the inversion of true -> failure, false -> success is not warranted. Convert the function to a bool, lightly refactor and return true if the check passes, false if not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230522082412.56685-1-lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09mm: update vma_iter_store() to use MAS_WARN_ON()Liam R. Howlett
MAS_WARN_ON() will provide more information on the maple state and can be more useful for debugging. Use this version of WARN_ON() in the debugging code when storing to the tree. Update the printk to a pr_warn(), but this will only be printed when maple tree debug is enabled anyways. Making all print statements into one will keep them together on a busy terminal. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-19-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09mm: update validate_mm() to use vma iteratorLiam R. Howlett
Use the vma iterator in the validation code and combine the code to check the maple tree into the main validate_mm() function. Introduce a new function vma_iter_dump_tree() to dump the maple tree in hex layout. Replace all calls to validate_mm_mt() with validate_mm(). [Liam.Howlett@oracle.com: update validate_mm() to use vma iterator CONFIG flag] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230606183538.588190-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09maple_tree: add format option to mt_dump()Liam R. Howlett
Allow different formatting strings to be used when dumping the tree. Currently supports hex and decimal. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09mm: page_alloc: move is_check_pages_enabled() into page_alloc.cKefeng Wang
The is_check_pages_enabled() only used in page_alloc.c, move it into page_alloc.c, also use it in free_tail_page_prepare(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516063821.121844-14-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09mm: page_alloc: move sysctls into it own filsKefeng Wang
This moves all page alloc related sysctls to its own file, as part of the kernel/sysctl.c spring cleaning, also move some functions declarations from mm.h into internal.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516063821.121844-13-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09mm: page_alloc: move set_zone_contiguous() into mm_init.cKefeng Wang
set_zone_contiguous() is only used in mm init/hotplug, and clear_zone_contiguous() only used in hotplug, move them from page_alloc.c to the more appropriate file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516063821.121844-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-18x86/mm: Add early_memremap_pgprot_adjust() prototypeArnd Bergmann
early_memremap_pgprot_adjust() is a __weak function with a local prototype, but x86 has a custom implementation that does not see the prototype, causing a W=1 warning: arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:785:17: error: no previous prototype for 'early_memremap_pgprot_adjust' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Move the declaration into the global linux/io.h header to avoid this. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230516193549.544673-19-arnd%40kernel.org
2023-04-21mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()Kefeng Wang
Both of them change the arg from page_list to folio_list when convert them to use a folio, but not the declaration, let's correct it, also move the reclaim_pages() from swap.h to internal.h as it only used in mm. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417114807.186786-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviwed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18mm: apply __must_check to vmap_pages_range_noflush()Alexander Potapenko
To prevent errors when vmap_pages_range_noflush() or __vmap_pages_range_noflush() silently fail (see the link below for an example), annotate them with __must_check so that the callers do not unconditionally assume the mapping succeeded. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-4-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CANX2M5ZRrRA64k0hOif02TjmY9kbbO2aCBPyq79es34RXZ=cAw@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18mm: move free_area_empty() to mm/internal.hMike Rapoport (IBM)
The free_area_empty() helper is only used inside mm/ so move it there to reduce noise in include/linux/mmzone.h Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230326160215.2674531-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05mm: conditionally write-lock VMA in free_pgtablesSuren Baghdasaryan
Normally free_pgtables needs to lock affected VMAs except for the case when VMAs were isolated under VMA write-lock. munmap() does just that, isolating while holding appropriate locks and then downgrading mmap_lock and dropping per-VMA locks before freeing page tables. Add a parameter to free_pgtables for such scenario. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-20-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05mm: move vmalloc_init() declaration to mm/internal.hMike Rapoport (IBM)
vmalloc_init() is called only from mm_core_init(), there is no need to declare it in include/linux/vmalloc.h Move vmalloc_init() declaration to mm/internal.h Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-14-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05mm: move mem_init_print_info() to mm_init.cMike Rapoport (IBM)
mem_init_print_info() is only called from mm_core_init(). Move it close to the caller and make it static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-12-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05mm: move init_mem_debugging_and_hardening() to mm/mm_init.cMike Rapoport (IBM)
init_mem_debugging_and_hardening() is only called from mm_core_init(). Move it close to the caller, make it static and rename it to mem_debugging_and_hardening_init() for consistency with surrounding convention. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05mm: move most of core MM initialization to mm/mm_init.cMike Rapoport (IBM)
The bulk of memory management initialization code is spread all over mm/page_alloc.c and makes navigating through page allocator functionality difficult. Move most of the functions marked __init and __meminit to mm/mm_init.c to make it better localized and allow some more spare room before mm/page_alloc.c reaches 10k lines. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-28mm, printk: introduce new format %pGt for page_typeHyeonggon Yoo
%pGp format is used to display 'flags' field of a struct page. However, some page flags (i.e. PG_buddy, see page-flags.h for more details) are stored in page_type field. To display human-readable output of page_type, introduce %pGt format. It is important to note the meaning of bits are different in page_type. if page_type is 0xffffffff, no flags are set. Setting PG_buddy (0x00000080) flag results in a page_type of 0xffffff7f. Clearing a bit actually means setting a flag. Bits in page_type are inverted when displaying type names. Only values for which page_type_has_type() returns true are considered as page_type, to avoid confusion with mapcount values. if it returns false, only raw values are displayed and not page type names. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130042514.2418-3-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [vsprintf part] Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit. - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset() thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition related to PMD unsharing. - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work. - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work. - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap"). - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple tree". - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global reclaim. - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups". - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library function in the series "remove generic_writepages". - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in his series "Some small improvements for compaction". - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his series "Get rid of tail page fields". - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap PTEs". - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC". - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable". - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)". - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF". - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve". - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error statistics". - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during compaction". - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series "cleanup vfree and vunmap". - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths series "remove ->rw_page". - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()". - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions". - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()" - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas". - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP". - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface". - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes and clean-ups" series. - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing". - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes". * tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits) include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range() mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page() mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb() mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page() mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru() objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled() sh: initialize max_mapnr m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size() maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move ...
2023-02-20splice: Add a func to do a splice from a buffered file without ITER_PIPEDavid Howells
Provide a function to do splice read from a buffered file, pulling the folios out of the pagecache directly by calling filemap_get_pages() to do any required reading and then pasting the returned folios into the pipe. A helper function is provided to do the actual folio pasting and will handle multipage folios by splicing as many of the relevant subpages as will fit into the pipe. The code is loosely based on filemap_read() and might belong in mm/filemap.c with that as it needs to use filemap_get_pages(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2023-02-20mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()Baolin Wang
The isolate_lru_page() can only return 0 or -EBUSY, and most users did not care about the negative error of isolate_lru_page(), except one user in add_page_for_migration(). So we can convert the isolate_lru_page() to return a boolean value, which can help to make the code more clear when checking the return value of isolate_lru_page(). Also convert all users' logic of checking the isolation state. No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3074c1ab628d9dbf139b33f248a8bc253a3f95f0.1676424378.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-20mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()Baolin Wang
Patch series "Change the return value for page isolation functions", v3. Now the page isolation functions did not return a boolean to indicate success or not, instead it will return a negative error when failed to isolate a page. So below code used in most places seem a boolean success/failure thing, which can confuse people whether the isolation is successful. if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) continue; Moreover the page isolation functions only return 0 or -EBUSY, and most users did not care about the negative error except for few users, thus we can convert all page isolation functions to return a boolean value, which can remove the confusion to make code more clear. No functional changes intended in this patch series. This patch (of 4): Now the folio_isolate_lru() did not return a boolean value to indicate isolation success or not, however below code checking the return value can make people think that it was a boolean success/failure thing, which makes people easy to make mistakes (see the fix patch[1]). if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) continue; Thus it's better to check the negative error value expilictly returned by folio_isolate_lru(), which makes code more clear per Linus's suggestion[2]. Moreover Matthew suggested we can convert the isolation functions to return a boolean[3], since most users did not care about the negative error value, and can also remove the confusing of checking return value. So this patch converts the folio_isolate_lru() to return a boolean value, which means return 'true' to indicate the folio isolation is successful, and 'false' means a failure to isolation. Meanwhile changing all users' logic of checking the isolation state. No functional changes intended. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230131063206.28820-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com/T/#u [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiBrY+O-4=2mrbVyxR+hOqfdJ=Do6xoucfJ9_5az01L4Q@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y+sTFqwMNAjDvxw3@casper.infradead.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1676424378.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a4e3679ed4196168efadf7ea36c038f2f7d5aa9.1676424378.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09mm/gup: move private gup FOLL_ flags to internal.hJason Gunthorpe
Move the flags that should not/are not used outside gup.c and related into mm/internal.h to discourage driver abuse. To make this more maintainable going forward compact the two FOLL ranges with new bit numbers from 0 to 11 and 16 to 21, using shifts so it is explicit. Switch to an enum so the whole thing is easier to read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13-v2-987e91b59705+36b-gup_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09mm/gup: move gup_must_unshare() to mm/internal.hJason Gunthorpe
This function is only used in gup.c and closely related. It touches FOLL_PIN so it must be moved before the next patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/12-v2-987e91b59705+36b-gup_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09mm/gup: move try_grab_page() to mm/internal.hJason Gunthorpe
This is part of the internal function of gup.c and is only non-static so that the parts of gup.c in the huge_memory.c and hugetlb.c can call it. Put it in internal.h beside the similarly purposed try_grab_folio() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4-v2-987e91b59705+36b-gup_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09mm/mmap: refactor locking out of __vma_adjust()Liam R. Howlett
Move the locking into vma_prepare() and vma_complete() for use elsewhere Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-41-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09mm: expand vma iterator interfaceLiam R. Howlett
Add wrappers for the maple tree to the vma iterator. This will provide type safety at compile time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>