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2023-12-13sign-file: Fix incorrect return values checkYusong Gao
There are some wrong return values check in sign-file when call OpenSSL API. The ERR() check cond is wrong because of the program only check the return value is < 0 which ignored the return val is 0. For example: 1. CMS_final() return 1 for success or 0 for failure. 2. i2d_CMS_bio_stream() returns 1 for success or 0 for failure. 3. i2d_TYPEbio() return 1 for success and 0 for failure. 4. BIO_free() return 1 for success and 0 for failure. Link: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/ Fixes: e5a2e3c84782 ("scripts/sign-file.c: Add support for signing with a raw signature") Signed-off-by: Yusong Gao <a869920004@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213024405.624692-1-a869920004@gmail.com/ # v5 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-08Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-07-18-47' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "31 hotfixes. Ten of these address pre-6.6 issues and are marked cc:stable. The remainder address post-6.6 issues or aren't considered serious enough to justify backporting" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-07-18-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits) mm/madvise: add cond_resched() in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() mm/hugetlb: have CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE select CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI scripts/gdb: fix lx-device-list-bus and lx-device-list-class MAINTAINERS: drop Antti Palosaari highmem: fix a memory copy problem in memcpy_from_folio nilfs2: fix missing error check for sb_set_blocksize call kernel/Kconfig.kexec: drop select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP units: add missing header drivers/base/cpu: crash data showing should depends on KEXEC_CORE mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: add timeout for update_schemes_tried_regions scripts/gdb/tasks: fix lx-ps command error mm/Kconfig: make userfaultfd a menuconfig selftests/mm: prevent duplicate runs caused by TEST_GEN_PROGS mm/damon/core: copy nr_accesses when splitting region lib/group_cpus.c: avoid acquiring cpu hotplug lock in group_cpus_evenly checkstack: fix printed address mm/memory_hotplug: fix error handling in add_memory_resource() mm/memory_hotplug: add missing mem_hotplug_lock .mailmap: add a new address mapping for Chester Lin ...
2023-12-07Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.7-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring: - Fix dt-extract-compatibles for builds with in tree build directory - Drop Xinlei Lee <xinlei.lee@mediatek.com> bouncing email - Fix the of_reconfig_get_state_change() return value documentation - Add missing #power-domain-cells property to QCom MPM - Fix warnings in i.MX LCDIF and adi,adv7533 * tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: dt-bindings: display: adi,adv75xx: Document #sound-dai-cells dt-bindings: lcdif: Properly describe the i.MX23 interrupts dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Allow #power-domain-cells of: dynamic: Fix of_reconfig_get_state_change() return value documentation dt-bindings: display: mediatek: dsi: remove Xinlei's mail dt: dt-extract-compatibles: Don't follow symlinks when walking tree
2023-12-06scripts/gdb: fix lx-device-list-bus and lx-device-list-classFlorian Fainelli
After the conversion to bus_to_subsys() and class_to_subsys(), the gdb scripts listing the system buses and classes respectively was broken, fix those by returning the subsys_priv pointer and have the various caller de-reference either the 'bus' or 'class' structure members accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130043317.174188-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com Fixes: 7b884b7f24b4 ("driver core: class.c: convert to only use class_to_subsys") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-06scripts/gdb/tasks: fix lx-ps command errorKuan-Ying Lee
Since commit 8e1f385104ac ("kill task_struct->thread_group") remove the thread_group, we will encounter below issue. (gdb) lx-ps TASK PID COMM 0xffff800086503340 0 swapper/0 Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'>: There is no member named thread_group. Error occurred in Python: There is no member named thread_group. We use signal->thread_head to iterate all threads instead. [Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129065142.13375-2-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231127070404.4192-2-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com Fixes: 8e1f385104ac ("kill task_struct->thread_group") Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-06checkstack: fix printed addressHeiko Carstens
All addresses printed by checkstack have an extra incorrect 0 appended at the end. This was introduced with commit 677f1410e058 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: don't display $dre as different entity"): since then the address is taken from the line which contains the function name, instead of the line which contains stack consumption. E.g. on s390: 0000000000100a30 <do_one_initcall>: ... 100a44: e3 f0 ff 70 ff 71 lay %r15,-144(%r15) So the used regex which matches spaces and hexadecimal numbers to extract an address now matches a different substring. Subsequently replacing spaces with 0 appends a zero at the and, instead of replacing leading spaces. Fix this by using the proper regex, and simplify the code a bit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-2-hca@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 677f1410e058 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: don't display $dre as different entity") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-01Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - struct_group: propagate attributes to top-level union (Dmitry Antipov) - gcc-plugins: randstruct: Update code comment in relayout_struct (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - MAINTAINERS: refresh LLVM support (Nick Desaulniers) * tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: gcc-plugins: randstruct: Update code comment in relayout_struct() uapi: propagate __struct_group() attributes to the container union MAINTAINERS: refresh LLVM support
2023-11-27gcc-plugins: randstruct: Update code comment in relayout_struct()Gustavo A. R. Silva
Update code comment to clarify that the only element whose layout is not randomized is a proper C99 flexible-array member. This update is complementary to commit 1ee60356c2dc ("gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays") Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZWJr2MWDjXLHE8ap@work Fixes: 1ee60356c2dc ("gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-22scripts/checkstack.pl: match all stack sizes for s390Heiko Carstens
For some unknown reason the regular expression for checkstack only matches three digit numbers starting with the number "3", or any higher number. Which means that it skips any stack sizes smaller than 304 bytes. This makes the checkstack script a bit less useful than it could be. Change the script to match any number. To be filtered out stack sizes can be configured with the min_stack variable, which omits any stack frame sizes smaller than 100 bytes by default. Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-19Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix section mismatch warning messages for riscv and loongarch - Remove CONFIG_IA64 left-over from linux/export-internal.h - Fix the location of the quotes for UIMAGE_NAME - Fix a memory leak bug in Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kconfig: fix memory leak from range properties kbuild: Move the single quotes for image name linux/export: clean up the IA-64 KSYM_FUNC macro modpost: fix section mismatch message for RELA
2023-11-17kconfig: fix memory leak from range propertiesMasahiro Yamada
Currently, sym_validate_range() duplicates the range string using xstrdup(), which is overwritten by a subsequent sym_calc_value() call. It results in a memory leak. Instead, only the pointer should be copied. Below is a test case, with a summary from Valgrind. [Test Kconfig] config FOO int "foo" range 10 20 [Test .config] CONFIG_FOO=0 [Before] LEAK SUMMARY: definitely lost: 3 bytes in 1 blocks indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks still reachable: 17,465 bytes in 21 blocks suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks [After] LEAK SUMMARY: definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks still reachable: 17,462 bytes in 20 blocks suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-17kbuild: Move the single quotes for image nameSimon Glass
Add quotes where UIMAGE_NAME is used, rather than where it is defined. This allows the UIMAGE_NAME variable to be set by the user. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-16modpost: fix section mismatch message for RELAMasahiro Yamada
The section mismatch check prints a bogus symbol name on some architectures. [test code] #include <linux/init.h> int __initdata foo; int get_foo(void) { return foo; } If you compile it with GCC for riscv or loongarch, modpost will show an incorrect symbol name: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> done (section: .init.data) To get the correct symbol address, the st_value must be added. This issue has never been noticed since commit 93684d3b8062 ("kbuild: include symbol names in section mismatch warnings") presumably because st_value becomes zero on most architectures when the referenced symbol is looked up. It is not true for riscv or loongarch, at least. With this fix, modpost will show the correct symbol name: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-11-14Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - stackleak: add declarations for global functions (Arnd Bergmann) - gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays (Kees Cook) - gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix description typo (Konstantin Runov) * tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix typo (args -> argc) in plugin description gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays stackleak: add declarations for global functions
2023-11-14gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix typo (args -> argc) in plugin descriptionKonstantin Runov
Fix the typo in the plugin description comment. Clearly, "argc" should be used. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Runov <runebone1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030094508.245432-1-runebone1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-09dt: dt-extract-compatibles: Don't follow symlinks when walking treeNícolas F. R. A. Prado
The iglob function, which we use to find C source files in the kernel tree, always follows symbolic links. This can cause unintentional recursions whenever a symbolic link points to a parent directory. A common scenario is building the kernel with the output set to a directory inside the kernel tree, which will contain such a symlink. Instead of using the iglob function, use os.walk to traverse the directory tree, which by default doesn't follow symbolic links. fnmatch is then used to match the glob on the filename, as well as ignore hidden files (which were ignored by default with iglob). This approach runs just as fast as using iglob. Fixes: b6acf8073517 ("dt: Add a check for undocumented compatible strings in kernel") Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e90cb52f-d55b-d3ba-3933-6cc7b43fcfbc@arm.com Signed-off-by: "Nícolas F. R. A. Prado" <nfraprado@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107225624.9811-1-nfraprado@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2023-11-08gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arraysKees Cook
The randstruct GCC plugin tried to discover "fake" flexible arrays to issue warnings about them in randomized structs. In the future LSM overhead reduction series, it would be legal to have a randomized struct with a 1-element array, and this should _not_ be treated as a flexible array, especially since commit df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3"). Disable the 0-sized and 1-element array discovery logic in the plugin, but keep the "true" flexible array check. Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311021532.iBwuZUZ0-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3") Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Acked-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104204334.work.160-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-04Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE - Unify vdso_install rules - Remove unused __memexit* annotations - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag - Add 'userldlibs' syntax * tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits) kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit* modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets kbuild: unify vdso_install rules docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install ...
2023-11-03Merge tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1. A bit bigger than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy and mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new developers sending in their first changes, which is nice to see. Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the rtl8192u wireless driver. Both of these were very old and no one was maintaining them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using it anymore, and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger effort to remove unused and old wifi drivers from the system. The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was dropped, and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out what tree it will come back in from and who will be responsible for it, and if it really is being used or not. Odds are it will show up in a network subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure yet. Other smaller changes in here are: - Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's getting close. - rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and structures - vme_user coding style cleanups - other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers - octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches it.) All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (256 commits) Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_spi_mode_t" Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_helper_interface_mode_t" Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pow_wait_t" Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in struct cvmx_pko_lock_t" Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pko_status_t" Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in structs cvmx_pip_port_status_t and cvmx_pko_port_status_t" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byRxRate" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbUpdateTSF" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDvSetRSPINF" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbyGetPktType" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byPacketType" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbSetPhyParameter" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyRsvTime" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyTxRate" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "s_vCalculateOFDMRParameter" staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from array name "cwRXBCNTSFOff" staging: fbtft: Convert to platform remove callback returning void staging: olpc_dcon: Remove I2C_CLASS_DDC support staging: vc04_services: use snprintf instead of sprintf staging: rtl8192e: Fix line break issue at priv->rx_buf[priv->rx_idx] ...
2023-11-03Merge tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are: - IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this pull request) - FPGA subsystem driver updates - Counter subsystem driver updates - ICC subsystem driver updates - extcon subsystem driver updates - mei driver updates and additions - nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions - comedi subsystem dependency fixes - parport driver fixups - cdx subsystem driver and core updates - splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full - other smaller driver cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (326 commits) cdx: add sysfs for subsystem, class and revision cdx: add sysfs for bus reset cdx: add support for bus enable and disable cdx: Register cdx bus as a device on cdx subsystem cdx: Create symbol namespaces for cdx subsystem cdx: Introduce lock to protect controller ops cdx: Remove cdx controller list from cdx bus system dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add beaglecc1352 greybus: Add BeaglePlay Linux Driver dt-bindings: net: Add ti,cc1352p7 dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax Revert "nvmem: add new config option" MAINTAINERS: coresight: Add missing Coresight files misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add deviceID for J721S2 PCIe EP device support firmware: xilinx: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL next to zynqmp_pm_feature definition uacce: make uacce_class constant ocxl: make ocxl_class constant cxl: make cxl_class constant misc: phantom: make phantom_class constant ...
2023-11-03Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "Build: - Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available to enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu profiling, kwork, sample filtering and so on. This can be disabled by passing BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make. - Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make DEBUG=1) by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally. perf record: - Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf record targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option). Otherwise it may lose some information happened on a CPU out of the target list. - Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF. This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the raw tracepoint. perf lock contention: - Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups. This should be used with BPF only (using -b option). $ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1 contended total wait max wait avg wait cgroup 835 14.06 ms 41.19 us 16.83 us /system.slice/led.service 25 122.38 us 13.77 us 4.89 us / 44 23.73 us 3.87 us 539 ns /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope 1 491 ns 491 ns 491 ns /system.slice/connectd.service - Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given cgroups. This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above command and want to investigate more on it. It also works with other output options like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr. $ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1 contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 8 77.11 us 17.98 us 9.64 us spinlock futex_wake+0xc8 2 24.56 us 14.66 us 12.28 us spinlock tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25 1 4.97 us 4.97 us 4.97 us spinlock futex_q_lock+0x2a - Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking. This is to improve performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a lock in the BPF hash map. - Update callstack check for PowerPC. To find a representative caller of a lock, it needs to look up the call stacks. It ends the lookup when it sees 0 in the call stack buffer. However, PowerPC call stacks can have 0 values in the beginning so skip them when it expects valid call stacks after. perf kwork: - Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task scheduling event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and workqueue items. - Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization with sched class above. It works both with a recorded data (using perf kwork record command) and BPF (using -b option). Unlike perf top command, it does not support interactive mode (yet). $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report ^C Total : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus %Cpu(s): 36.00% id, 0.00% hi, 0.00% si %Cpu0 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.66%] %Cpu1 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.27%] %Cpu2 [||||||||||||||||||| 66.40%] %Cpu3 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.28%] %Cpu4 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.82%] %Cpu5 [||||||||||||||||||||||| 77.41%] %Cpu6 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.73%] %Cpu7 [|||||||||||||||||| 63.25%] PID SPID %CPU RUNTIME COMMMAND ------------------------------------------------------------- 0 0 38.72 8089.463 ms [swapper/1] 0 0 38.71 8084.547 ms [swapper/3] 0 0 38.33 8007.532 ms [swapper/0] 0 0 38.26 7992.985 ms [swapper/6] 0 0 38.17 7971.865 ms [swapper/4] 0 0 36.74 7447.765 ms [swapper/7] 0 0 33.59 6486.942 ms [swapper/2] 0 0 22.58 3771.268 ms [swapper/5] 9545 9351 2.48 447.136 ms sched-messaging 9574 9351 2.09 418.583 ms sched-messaging 9724 9351 2.05 372.407 ms sched-messaging 9531 9351 2.01 368.804 ms sched-messaging 9512 9351 2.00 362.250 ms sched-messaging 9514 9351 1.95 357.767 ms sched-messaging 9538 9351 1.86 384.476 ms sched-messaging 9712 9351 1.84 386.490 ms sched-messaging 9723 9351 1.83 380.021 ms sched-messaging 9722 9351 1.82 382.738 ms sched-messaging 9517 9351 1.81 354.794 ms sched-messaging 9559 9351 1.79 344.305 ms sched-messaging 9725 9351 1.77 365.315 ms sched-messaging <SNIP> - Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top. This will show the total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below: $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report ^C Total : 12554.889 ms, 8 cpus %Cpu(s): 96.23% id, 0.10% hi, 0.19% si <---- here %Cpu0 [| 4.60%] %Cpu1 [| 4.59%] %Cpu2 [ 2.73%] %Cpu3 [| 3.81%] <SNIP> perf bench: - Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe. The pipe bench is good to measure context switch overhead. With this option, it puts the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context switch between two different cgroups. Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to accurately measure the impact of cgroup context switches. $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \ > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes Total time: 0.307 [sec] 3.078180 usecs/op 324867 ops/sec Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000': 200,026 context-switches 63 cgroup-switches 0.321637922 seconds time elapsed You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and read tasks are in the same cgroup. $ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB} $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \ > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes Total time: 0.351 [sec] 3.512990 usecs/op 284657 ops/sec Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB': 200,020 context-switches 200,019 cgroup-switches 0.365034567 seconds time elapsed Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same. And you can see the pipe operation took little more. - Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited abnormally. Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work. perf test: - Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script. - Skip tests when condition is not satisfied: - object code reading test for non-text section addresses. - CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available. - lock contention test if not enough CPUs. Event parsing: - Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general case. - Lazily compute PMU default config. In the same sense, delay PMU initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost. - Fix event term values that are raw events. The event specification can have several terms including event name. But sometimes it clashes with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has hex-digits. For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a failure. $ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1 event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/' \___ parser error Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>] -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events Event metrics: - Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers. - Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne. Misc: - Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction. - Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users can check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily. - Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by undefined-behavior sanitizer. - Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event. Surprisingly it'd impact kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU events. - Update bash shell completion for events and metrics" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (187 commits) perf vendor events intel: Update tsx_cycles_per_elision metrics perf vendor events intel: Update bonnell version number to v5 perf vendor events intel: Update westmereex events to v4 perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events to v1.06 perf vendor events intel: Update knightslanding events to v16 perf vendor events intel: Add typo fix for ivybridge FP perf vendor events intel: Update a spelling in haswell/haswellx perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids to v1.01 perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake/alderlake events to v1.23 perf build: Disable BPF skeletons if clang version is < 12.0.1 perf callchain: Fix spelling mistake "statisitcs" -> "statistics" perf report: Fix spelling mistake "heirachy" -> "hierarchy" perf python: Fix binding linkage due to rename and move of evsel__increase_rlimit() perf tests: test_arm_coresight: Simplify source iteration perf vendor events intel: Add tigerlake two metrics perf vendor events intel: Add broadwellde two metrics perf vendor events intel: Fix broadwellde tma_info_system_dram_bw_use metric perf mem_info: Add and use map_symbol__exit and addr_map_symbol__exit perf callchain: Minor layout changes to callchain_list perf callchain: Make brtype_stat in callchain_list optional ...
2023-11-02Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs. The lengthier patch series are - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the use of min_t() and max_t() - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove task_struct.thread_group" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits) scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread() ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error() ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init fs: ocfs2: check status values proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h ...
2023-11-01Merge tag 'modules-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: "The only thing worth highligthing is that gzip moves to use vmalloc() instead of kmalloc just as we had a fix for this for zstd on v6.6-rc1. The rest is regular house keeping, keeping things neat, tidy, and boring" [ The kmalloc -> vmalloc conversion is not the right approach. Unless you know you need huge areas or know you need to use virtual mappings for some reason (playing with protection bits or whatever), you should use kvmalloc()/kvfree, which automatically picks the right allocation model - Linus ] * tag 'modules-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: module: Annotate struct module_notes_attrs with __counted_by module: Fix comment typo module: Make is_valid_name() return bool module: Make is_mapping_symbol() return bool module/decompress: use vmalloc() for gzip decompression workspace MAINTAINERS: add include/linux/module*.h to modules module: Clarify documentation of module_param_call()
2023-11-01Merge tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around, but there are some significant changes nonetheless: - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat model - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these complete this particular bit of documentation churn - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes" * tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits) scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag docs: backporting: address feedback Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation speakup: Document USB support doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs' Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments. docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document docs: move riscv under arch docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation docs: move powerpc under arch PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*() ...
2023-11-01Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned, now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be maintained as an LTS kernel. - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall. * tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie() Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64 lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01module: Make is_valid_name() return boolTiezhu Yang
The return value of is_valid_name() is true or false, so change its type to reflect that. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-11-01scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMUBen Wolsieffer
vmap_area does not exist on no-MMU, therefore the GDB scripts fail to load: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<...>/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 51, in <module> import linux.vmalloc File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/vmalloc.py", line 14, in <module> vmap_area_ptr_type = vmap_area_type.get_type().pointer() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 28, in get_type self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ gdb.error: No struct type named vmap_area. To fix this, disable the command and add an informative error message if CONFIG_MMU is not defined, following the example of lx-slabinfo. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031202235.2655333-2-ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com Fixes: 852622bf3616 ("scripts/gdb/vmalloc: add vmallocinfo support") Signed-off-by: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-01scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=nClément Léger
MOD_TEXT is only defined if CONFIG_MODULES=y which lead to loading failure of the gdb scripts when kernel is built without CONFIG_MODULES=y: Reading symbols from vmlinux... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/foo/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module> import linux.constants File "/foo/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py", line 14, in <module> LX_MOD_TEXT = gdb.parse_and_eval("MOD_TEXT") ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ gdb.error: No symbol "MOD_TEXT" in current context. Add a conditional check on CONFIG_MODULES to fix this error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031134848.119391-1-da.gomez@samsung.com Fixes: b4aff7513df3 ("scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address") Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-01scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscvDeepak Gupta
csr_sscratch CSR holds current task_struct address when hart is in user space. Trap handler on entry spills csr_sscratch into "tp" (x2) register and zeroes out csr_sscratch CSR. Trap handler on exit reloads "tp" with expected user mode value and place current task_struct address again in csr_sscratch CSR. This patch assumes "tp" is pointing to task_struct. If value in csr_sscratch is numerically greater than "tp" then it assumes csr_sscratch is correct address of current task_struct. This logic holds when - hart is in user space, "tp" will be less than csr_sscratch. - hart is in kernel space but not in trap handler, "tp" will be more than csr_sscratch (csr_sscratch being equal to 0). - hart is executing trap handler - "tp" is still pointing to user mode but csr_sscratch contains ptr to task_struct. Thus numerically higher. - "tp" is pointing to task_struct but csr_sscratch now contains either 0 or numerically smaller value (transiently holds user mode tp) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231026233837.612405-1-debug@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Hsieh-Tseng Shen <woodrow.shen@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-01kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntaxMasahiro Yamada
This syntax is useful to specify libraries linked to all userspace programs in the Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-01kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entryJiri Slaby (SUSE)
Commit 0f71dcfb4aef ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry") added a script to check for -fpatchable-function-entry compiler support. The script expects compiler to emit the section __patchable_function_entries and few nops after a function entry. If the compiler understands and emits the above, CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY is set. So teach dummy-tools' gcc about this. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-31Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring: - Add a kselftest to check for unprobed DT devices - Fix address translation for some 3 address cells cases - Refactor firmware node refcounting for AMBA bus - Add bindings for qcom,sm4450-pdc, Qualcomm Kryo 465 CPU, and Freescale QMC HDLC - Add Marantec vendor prefix - Convert qcom,pm8921-keypad, cnxt,cx92755-wdt, da9062-wdt, and atmel,at91rm9200-wdt bindings to DT schema - Several additionalProperties/unevaluatedProperties on child node schemas fixes - Drop reserved-memory bindings which now live in dtschema project - Fix a reference to rockchip,inno-usb2phy.yaml - Remove backlight nodes from display panel examples - Expand example for using DT_SCHEMA_FILES - Merge simple LVDS panel bindings to one binding doc * tag 'devicetree-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (34 commits) dt-bindings: soc: fsl: cpm_qe: cpm1-scc-qmc: Add support for QMC HDLC dt-bindings: soc: fsl: cpm_qe: cpm1-scc-qmc: Add 'additionalProperties: false' in child nodes dt-bindings: soc: fsl: cpm_qe: cpm1-scc-qmc: Fix example property name dt-bindings: arm,coresight-cti: Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes dt-bindings: arm,coresight-cti: Drop type for 'cpu' property dt-bindings: soundwire: Add reference to soundwire-controller.yaml schema dt-bindings: input: syna,rmi4: Make "additionalProperties: true" explicit media: dt-bindings: ti,ds90ub960: Add missing type for "i2c-alias" dt-bindings: input: qcom,pm8921-keypad: convert to YAML format of: overlay: unittest: overlay_bad_unresolved: Spelling s/ok/okay/ of: address: Consolidate bus .map() functions of: address: Store number of bus flag cells rather than bool of: unittest: Add tests for address translations of: address: Remove duplicated functions of: address: Fix address translation when address-size is greater than 2 dt-bindings: watchdog: cnxt,cx92755-wdt: convert txt to yaml dt-bindings: watchdog: da9062-wdt: convert txt to yaml dt-bindings: watchdog: fsl,scu-wdt: Document imx8dl dt-bindings: watchdog: atmel,at91rm9200-wdt: convert txt to yaml dt-bindings: usb: rockchip,dwc3: update inno usb2 phy binding name ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'wq-for-6.7-rust-bindings' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq Pull workqueue rust bindings from Tejun Heo: "Add rust bindings to allow rust code to schedule work items on workqueues. While the current bindings don't cover all of the workqueue API, it provides enough for basic usage and can be expanded as needed" * tag 'wq-for-6.7-rust-bindings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: rust: workqueue: add examples rust: workqueue: add `try_spawn` helper method rust: workqueue: implement `WorkItemPointer` for pointer types rust: workqueue: add helper for defining work_struct fields rust: workqueue: define built-in queues rust: workqueue: add low-level workqueue bindings rust: sync: add `Arc::{from_raw, into_raw}`
2023-10-30Merge tag 'rust-6.7' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "A small one compared to the previous one in terms of features. In terms of lines, as usual, the 'alloc' version upgrade accounts for most of them. Toolchain and infrastructure: - Upgrade to Rust 1.73.0 This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. They contain the fixes for a few issues we reported to the Rust project. In addition, a few cleanups indicated by the upgraded compiler or possible thanks to it. For instance, the compiler now detects redundant explicit links. - A couple changes to the Rust 'Makefile' so that it can be used with toybox tools, allowing Rust to be used in the Android kernel build. x86: - Enable IBT if enabled in C Documentation: - Add "The Rust experiment" section to the Rust index page MAINTAINERS: - Add Maintainer Entry Profile field ('P:'). - Update our 'W:' field to point to the webpage we have been building this year" * tag 'rust-6.7' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: docs: rust: add "The Rust experiment" section x86: Enable IBT in Rust if enabled in C rust: Use grep -Ev rather than relying on GNU grep rust: Use awk instead of recent xargs rust: upgrade to Rust 1.73.0 rust: print: use explicit link in documentation rust: task: remove redundant explicit link rust: kernel: remove `#[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]` MAINTAINERS: add Maintainer Entry Profile field for Rust MAINTAINERS: update Rust webpage rust: upgrade to Rust 1.72.1 rust: arc: add explicit `drop()` around `Box::from_raw()`
2023-10-30Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "One of the more voluminous set of changes is for adding the new __counted_by annotation[1] to gain run-time bounds checking of dynamically sized arrays with UBSan. - Add LKDTM test for stuck CPUs (Mark Rutland) - Improve LKDTM selftest behavior under UBSan (Ricardo Cañuelo) - Refactor more 1-element arrays into flexible arrays (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Analyze and replace strlcpy and strncpy uses (Justin Stitt, Azeem Shaikh) - Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova) - Add __counted_by annotations (Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Add Kconfig fragment for basic hardening options (Kees Cook, Lukas Bulwahn) - Fix randstruct GCC plugin performance mode to stay in groups (Kees Cook) - Fix strtomem() compile-time check for small sources (Kees Cook)" * tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (56 commits) hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) replace open-coded kmemdup_nul reset: Annotate struct reset_control_array with __counted_by kexec: Annotate struct crash_mem with __counted_by virtio_console: Annotate struct port_buffer with __counted_by ima: Add __counted_by for struct modsig and use struct_size() MAINTAINERS: Include stackleak paths in hardening entry string: Adjust strtomem() logic to allow for smaller sources hardening: x86: drop reference to removed config AMD_IOMMU_V2 randstruct: Fix gcc-plugin performance mode to stay in group mailbox: zynqmp: Annotate struct zynqmp_ipi_pdata with __counted_by drivers: thermal: tsens: Annotate struct tsens_priv with __counted_by irqchip/imx-intmux: Annotate struct intmux_data with __counted_by KVM: Annotate struct kvm_irq_routing_table with __counted_by virt: acrn: Annotate struct vm_memory_region_batch with __counted_by hwmon: Annotate struct gsc_hwmon_platform_data with __counted_by sparc: Annotate struct cpuinfo_tree with __counted_by isdn: kcapi: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad isdn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy NFS/flexfiles: Annotate struct nfs4_ff_layout_segment with __counted_by nfs41: Annotate struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr with __counted_by ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker: - RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure updates that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations. Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into their own file, and module parameters get better documented and reported on dumps. - Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights: * Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments * An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize memory stress testing and avoid OOM * Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback invocation * Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent pull requests, have been fixed - RCU documentation updates - RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc improvements. - RCU tasks minor fixes - Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers that allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging. Also cure some false positive stalls. * tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (56 commits) srcu: Only accelerate on enqueue time locktorture: Check the correct variable for allocation failure srcu: Fix callbacks acceleration mishandling rcu: Comment why callbacks migration can't wait for CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP rcu: Standardize explicit CPU-hotplug calls rcu: Conditionally build CPU-hotplug teardown callbacks rcu: Remove references to rcu_migrate_callbacks() from diagrams rcu: Assume rcu_report_dead() is always called locally rcu: Assume IRQS disabled from rcu_report_dead() rcu: Use rcu_segcblist_segempty() instead of open coding it rcu: kmemleak: Ignore kmemleak false positives when RCU-freeing objects srcu: Fix srcu_struct node grpmask overflow on 64-bit systems torture: Convert parse-console.sh to mktemp rcutorture: Traverse possible cpu to set maxcpu in rcu_nocb_toggle() rcutorture: Replace schedule_timeout*() 1-jiffy waits with HZ/20 torture: Add kvm.sh --debug-info argument locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter locktorture: Add new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms() ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-10-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes and cleanups: - Fix potential MAX_NAME_LEN limit related build failures - Fix scripts/faddr2line symbol filtering bug - Fix scripts/faddr2line on LLVM=1 - Fix scripts/faddr2line to accept readelf output with mapping symbols - Minor cleanups" * tag 'objtool-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: scripts/faddr2line: Skip over mapping symbols in output from readelf scripts/faddr2line: Use LLVM addr2line and readelf if LLVM=1 scripts/faddr2line: Don't filter out non-function symbols from readelf objtool: Remove max symbol name length limitation objtool: Propagate early errors objtool: Use 'the fallthrough' pseudo-keyword x86/speculation, objtool: Use absolute relocations for annotations x86/unwind/orc: Remove redundant initialization of 'mid' pointer in __orc_find()
2023-10-30Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Info Molnar: "Futex improvements: - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from the multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while lifting some limitations. - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems - Use folios instead of pages Micro-optimizations of locking primitives: - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock architectures, to improve lockref code generation - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref code, and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with the compiler - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve sync_try_cmpxchg() code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg() users to sync_try_cmpxchg(). - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath() Locking debuggability improvements: - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic but was un-enforced previously. - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check semantics - Fix ww_mutex self-tests - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify the API-instantiation macros a bit RT locking improvements: - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state. - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(), rtlock_lock() and rwbase_read_lock() .. plus misc fixes & cleanups" * tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits) futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMU locking/seqlock: Fix grammar in comment alpha: Fix up new futex syscall numbers locking/seqlock: Propagate 'const' pointers within read-only methods, remove forced type casts locking/lockdep: Fix string sizing bug that triggers a format-truncation compiler-warning locking/seqlock: Change __seqprop() to return the function pointer locking/seqlock: Simplify SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME() locking/atomics: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() to micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath() locking/atomic, xen: Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg() locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallback locking/seqlock: Fix typo in comment futex/requeue: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ initialization from futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() locking/local, arch: Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function locking/debug: Fix debugfs API return value checks to use IS_ERR() locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup futex: Add sys_futex_requeue() futex: Add flags2 argument to futex_requeue() ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_6.7_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 hw mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov: - A bunch of improvements, cleanups and fixlets to the SRSO mitigation machinery and other, general cleanups to the hw mitigations code, by Josh Poimboeuf - Improve the return thunk detection by objtool as it is absolutely important that the default return thunk is not used after returns have been patched. Future work to detect and report this better is pending - Other misc cleanups and fixes * tag 'x86_bugs_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits) x86/retpoline: Document some thunk handling aspects x86/retpoline: Make sure there are no unconverted return thunks due to KCSAN x86/callthunks: Delete unused "struct thunk_desc" x86/vdso: Run objtool on vdso32-setup.o objtool: Fix return thunk patching in retpolines x86/srso: Remove unnecessary semicolon x86/pti: Fix kernel warnings for pti= and nopti cmdline options x86/calldepth: Rename __x86_return_skl() to call_depth_return_thunk() x86/nospec: Refactor UNTRAIN_RET[_*] x86/rethunk: Use SYM_CODE_START[_LOCAL]_NOALIGN macros x86/srso: Disentangle rethunk-dependent options x86/srso: Move retbleed IBPB check into existing 'has_microcode' code block x86/bugs: Remove default case for fully switched enums x86/srso: Remove 'pred_cmd' label x86/srso: Unexport untraining functions x86/srso: Improve i-cache locality for alias mitigation x86/srso: Fix unret validation dependencies x86/srso: Fix vulnerability reporting for missing microcode x86/srso: Print mitigation for retbleed IBPB case x86/srso: Print actual mitigation if requested mitigation isn't possible ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner: "The 's_xattr' field of 'struct super_block' currently requires a mutable table of 'struct xattr_handler' entries (although each handler itself is const). However, no code in vfs actually modifies the tables. This changes the type of 's_xattr' to allow const tables, and modifies existing file systems to move their tables to .rodata. This is desirable because these tables contain entries with function pointers in them; moving them to .rodata makes it considerably less likely to be modified accidentally or maliciously at runtime" * tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits) const_structs.checkpatch: add xattr_handler net: move sockfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata shmem: move shmem_xattr_handlers to .rodata overlayfs: move xattr tables to .rodata xfs: move xfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata ubifs: move ubifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata squashfs: move squashfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata smb: move cifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata reiserfs: move reiserfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata orangefs: move orangefs_xattr_handlers to .rodata ocfs2: move ocfs2_xattr_handlers and ocfs2_xattr_handler_map to .rodata ntfs3: move ntfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata nfs: move nfs4_xattr_handlers to .rodata kernfs: move kernfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata jfs: move jfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata jffs2: move jffs2_xattr_handlers to .rodata hfsplus: move hfsplus_xattr_handlers to .rodata hfs: move hfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata gfs2: move gfs2_xattr_handlers_max to .rodata fuse: move fuse_xattr_handlers to .rodata ...
2023-10-30scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flagYujie Liu
Swarup reported a "make htmldocs" warning: Variable length lookbehind is experimental in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/(?<=^|\s)-Werror(?=$|\s) <-- HERE / at ./scripts/kernel-doc line 188. Akira managed to reproduce it by perl v5.34.0. On second thought, it is not necessary to have the complicated "lookahead and lookbehind" things, and the regex can be simplified. Generally, the kernel-doc warnings should be considered as errors only when "-Werror" flag is set in KCFLAGS, but not when "-Werror=<diagnostic-type>" is set, which means there needs to be a space or start of string before "-Werror", and a space or end of string after "-Werror". The following cases have been tested to work as expected: * kernel-doc warnings are considered as errors: $ KCFLAGS="-Werror" make W=1 $ KCFLAGS="-Wcomment -Werror" make W=1 $ KCFLAGS="-Werror -Wundef" make W=1 $ KCFLAGS="-Wcomment -Werror -Wundef" make W=1 * kernel-doc warnings remain as warnings: $ KCFLAGS="-Werror=return-type" make W=1 $ KCFLAGS="-Wcomment -Werror=return-type" make W=1 $ KCFLAGS="-Werror=return-type -Wundef" make W=1 $ KCFLAGS="-Wcomment -Werror=return-type -Wundef" make W=1 The "Variable length lookbehind is experimental in regex" warning is also resolved by this patch. Fixes: 91f950e8b9d8 ("scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly") Reported-by: Swarup Laxman Kotiaklapudi <swarupkotikalapudi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231028182231.123996-1-swarupkotikalapudi@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030085404.3343403-1-yujie.liu@intel.com
2023-10-28modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONSMasahiro Yamada
ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS and ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS are only used in the macro definition of ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sectionsMasahiro Yamada
Check symbol references from normal sections to init/exit sections in a single entry. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONSMasahiro Yamada
ALL_INIT_SECTIONS is defined as follows: #define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*Masahiro Yamada
Theoretically, we could export conditionally-discarded code sections, such as .meminit*, if all the users can become modular under a certain condition. However, that would be difficult to control and such a tricky case has never occurred. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macroMasahiro Yamada
ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS and EXIT_SECTIONS are the same. Remove the latter. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macroMasahiro Yamada
ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS and MEM_INIT_SECTIONS are the same. Remove the latter. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelistMasahiro Yamada
These symbol patterns were whitelisted to allow them to reference to functions with the old __devinit and __devexit annotations. We stopped doing this a long time ago, for example, commit 6f039790510f ("Drivers: scsi: remove __dev* attributes.") remove those annotations from the scsi drivers. Keep *_ops, *_probe, and *_console, otherwise they will really cause section mismatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sectionsMasahiro Yamada
Drivers must not reference .meminit* sections, which are discarded when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n. The reason for whitelisting "*driver" in the section mismatch check was to allow drivers to reference symbols annotated as __devinit or __devexit that existed in the past. Those annotations were removed by the following commits: - 54b956b90360 ("Remove __dev* markings from init.h") - 92e9e6d1f984 ("modpost.c: Stop checking __dev* section mismatches") Remove the stale whitelist. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28linux/init: remove __memexit* annotationsMasahiro Yamada
We have never used __memexit, __memexitdata, or __memexitconst. These were unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>