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2008-06-12KVM: Support mixed endian machinesTan, Li
Currently kvmtrace is not portable. This will prevent from copying a trace file from big-endian target to little-endian workstation for analysis. In the patch, kernel outputs metadata containing a magic number to trace log, and changes 64-bit words to be u64 instead of a pair of u32s. Signed-off-by: Tan Li <li.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-05KVM: IOAPIC: only set remote_irr if interrupt was injectedMarcelo Tosatti
There's a bug in the IOAPIC code for level-triggered interrupts. Its relatively easy to trigger by sharing (virtio-blk + usbtablet was the testcase, initially reported by Gerd von Egidy). The "remote_irr" variable is used to indicate accepted but not yet acked interrupts. Its cleared from the EOI handler. Problem is that the EOI handler clears remote_irr unconditionally, even if it reinjected another pending interrupt. In that case, kvm_ioapic_set_irq() proceeds to ioapic_service() which sets remote_irr even if it failed to inject (since the IRR was high due to EOI reinjection). Since the TMR bit has been cleared by the first EOI, the second one fails to clear remote_irr. End result is interrupt line dead. Fix it by setting remote_irr only if a new pending interrupt has been generated (and the TMR bit for vector in question set). Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-04KVM: Add coalesced MMIO support (common part)Laurent Vivier
This patch adds all needed structures to coalesce MMIOs. Until an architecture uses it, it is not compiled. Coalesced MMIO introduces two ioctl() to define where are the MMIO zones that can be coalesced: - KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO registers a coalesced MMIO zone. It requests one parameter (struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone) which defines a memory area where MMIOs can be coalesced until the next switch to user space. The maximum number of MMIO zones is KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_ZONE_MAX. - KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO cancels all registered zones inside the given bounds (bounds are also given by struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone). The userspace client can check kernel coalesced MMIO availability by asking ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION) for the KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO capability. The ioctl() call to KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO will return 0 if not supported, or the page offset where will be stored the ring buffer. The page offset depends on the architecture. After an ioctl(KVM_RUN), the first page of the KVM memory mapped points to a kvm_run structure. The offset given by KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO is an offset to the coalesced MMIO ring expressed in PAGE_SIZE relatively to the address of the start of th kvm_run structure. The MMIO ring buffer is defined by the structure kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-04KVM: kvm_io_device: extend in_range() to manage len and write attributeLaurent Vivier
Modify member in_range() of structure kvm_io_device to pass length and the type of the I/O (write or read). This modification allows to use kvm_io_device with coalesced MMIO. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-05-18KVM: IOAPIC/LAPIC: Enable NMI supportSheng Yang
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-05-14KVM: Fix kvm_vcpu_block() task state raceMarcelo Tosatti
There's still a race in kvm_vcpu_block(), if a wake_up_interruptible() call happens before the task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE: CPU0 CPU1 kvm_vcpu_block add_wait_queue kvm_cpu_has_interrupt = 0 set interrupt if (waitqueue_active()) wake_up_interruptible() kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable signal_pending set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) schedule() Can be fixed by using prepare_to_wait() which sets the task state before testing for the wait condition. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-05-13KVM: Remove decache_vcpus_on_cpu() and related callbacksAvi Kivity
Obsoleted by the vmx-specific per-cpu list. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-05-13KVM: Handle virtualization instruction #UD faults during rebootAvi Kivity
KVM turns off hardware virtualization extensions during reboot, in order to disassociate the memory used by the virtualization extensions from the processor, and in order to have the system in a consistent state. Unfortunately virtual machines may still be running while this goes on, and once virtualization extensions are turned off, any virtulization instruction will #UD on execution. Fix by adding an exception handler to virtualization instructions; if we get an exception during reboot, we simply spin waiting for the reset to complete. If it's a true exception, BUG() so we can have our stack trace. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-05-04Merge branch 'master' of ↵Avi Kivity
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
2008-05-02KVM: Handle vma regions with no backing pageAnthony Liguori
This patch allows VMAs that contain no backing page to be used for guest memory. This is useful for assigning mmio regions to a guest. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-05-01[PATCH] sanitize anon_inode_getfd()Al Viro
a) none of the callers even looks at inode or file returned by anon_inode_getfd() b) any caller that would try to look at those would be racy, since by the time it returns we might have raced with close() from another thread and that file would be pining for fjords. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-04-28KVM: Export necessary function for EPTSheng Yang
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: kill file->f_count abuse in kvmAl Viro
Use kvm own refcounting instead of playing with ->filp->f_count. That will allow to get rid of a lot of crap in anon_inode_getfd() and kill a race in kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm() (file might have been closed immediately by another thread, so ->filp might point to already freed struct file when we get around to setting it). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: Rename debugfs_dir to kvm_debugfs_dirHollis Blanchard
It's a globally exported symbol now. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: add ioctls to save/store mpstateMarcelo Tosatti
So userspace can save/restore the mpstate during migration. [avi: export the #define constants describing the value] [christian: add s390 stubs] [avi: ditto for ia64] Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: hlt emulation should take in-kernel APIC/PIT timers into accountMarcelo Tosatti
Timers that fire between guest hlt and vcpu_block's add_wait_queue() are ignored, possibly resulting in hangs. Also make sure that atomic_inc and waitqueue_active tests happen in the specified order, otherwise the following race is open: CPU0 CPU1 if (waitqueue_active(wq)) add_wait_queue() if (!atomic_read(pit_timer->pending)) schedule() atomic_inc(pit_timer->pending) Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: Add kvm trace userspace interfaceFeng(Eric) Liu
This interface allows user a space application to read the trace of kvm related events through relayfs. Signed-off-by: Feng (Eric) Liu <eric.e.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: MMU: Don't assume struct page for x86Anthony Liguori
This patch introduces a gfn_to_pfn() function and corresponding functions like kvm_release_pfn_dirty(). Using these new functions, we can modify the x86 MMU to no longer assume that it can always get a struct page for any given gfn. We don't want to eliminate gfn_to_page() entirely because a number of places assume they can do gfn_to_page() and then kmap() the results. When we support IO memory, gfn_to_page() will fail for IO pages although gfn_to_pfn() will succeed. This does not implement support for avoiding reference counting for reserved RAM or for IO memory. However, it should make those things pretty straight forward. Since we're only introducing new common symbols, I don't think it will break the non-x86 architectures but I haven't tested those. I've tested Intel, AMD, NPT, and hugetlbfs with Windows and Linux guests. [avi: fix overflow when shifting left pfns by adding casts] Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: add vm refcountingIzik Eidus
the main purpose of adding this functions is the abilaty to release the spinlock that protect the kvm list while still be able to do operations on a specific kvm in a safe way. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: Use kzalloc to avoid allocating kvm_regs from kernel stackXiantao Zhang
Since the size of kvm_regs is too big to allocate from kernel stack on ia64, use kzalloc to allocate it. Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: MMU: large page supportMarcelo Tosatti
Create large pages mappings if the guest PTE's are marked as such and the underlying memory is hugetlbfs backed. If the largepage contains write-protected pages, a large pte is not used. Gives a consistent 2% improvement for data copies on ram mounted filesystem, without NPT/EPT. Anthony measures a 4% improvement on 4-way kernbench, with NPT. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root pagetablesMarcelo Tosatti
Mark zapped root pagetables as invalid and ignore such pages during lookup. This is a problem with the cr3-target feature, where a zapped root table fools the faulting code into creating a read-only mapping. The result is a lockup if the instruction can't be emulated. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: Disable pagefaults during copy_from_user_inatomic()Andrea Arcangeli
With CONFIG_PREEMPT=n, this is needed in order to disable the fault-in code from sleeping. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: Limit vcpu mmap size to one page on non-x86Avi Kivity
The second page is only needed on archs that support pio. Noted by Carsten Otte. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: Only x86 has pioAvi Kivity
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: constify function pointer tablesJan Engelhardt
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-24KVM: kill file->f_count abuse in kvmAl Viro
Use kvm own refcounting instead of playing with ->filp->f_count. That will allow to get rid of a lot of crap in anon_inode_getfd() and kill a race in kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm() (file might have been closed immediately by another thread, so ->filp might point to already freed struct file when we get around to setting it). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-22KVM: remove long -> void *user -> long castChristian Borntraeger
kvm_dev_ioctl casts the arg value to void __user *, just to recast it again to long. This seems unnecessary. According to objdump the binary code on x86 is unchanged by this patch. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17KVM: Rename debugfs_dir to kvm_debugfs_dirHollis Blanchard
It's a globally exported symbol now. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-13KVM: add ioctls to save/store mpstateMarcelo Tosatti
So userspace can save/restore the mpstate during migration. [avi: export the #define constants describing the value] Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-13KVM: hlt emulation should take in-kernel APIC/PIT timers into accountMarcelo Tosatti
Timers that fire between guest hlt and vcpu_block's add_wait_queue() are ignored, possibly resulting in hangs. Also make sure that atomic_inc and waitqueue_active tests happen in the specified order, otherwise the following race is open: CPU0 CPU1 if (waitqueue_active(wq)) add_wait_queue() if (!atomic_read(pit_timer->pending)) schedule() atomic_inc(pit_timer->pending) Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-11KVM: Add kvm trace userspace interfaceFeng(Eric) Liu
This interface allows user a space application to read the trace of kvm related events through relayfs. Signed-off-by: Feng (Eric) Liu <eric.e.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-06KVM: MMU: Don't assume struct page for x86Anthony Liguori
This patch introduces a gfn_to_pfn() function and corresponding functions like kvm_release_pfn_dirty(). Using these new functions, we can modify the x86 MMU to no longer assume that it can always get a struct page for any given gfn. We don't want to eliminate gfn_to_page() entirely because a number of places assume they can do gfn_to_page() and then kmap() the results. When we support IO memory, gfn_to_page() will fail for IO pages although gfn_to_pfn() will succeed. This does not implement support for avoiding reference counting for reserved RAM or for IO memory. However, it should make those things pretty straight forward. Since we're only introducing new common symbols, I don't think it will break the non-x86 architectures but I haven't tested those. I've tested Intel, AMD, NPT, and hugetlbfs with Windows and Linux guests. [avi: fix overflow when shifting left pfns by adding casts] Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-05KVM: MMU: account for start offset on largepage aligned-sized memslotsMarcelo Tosatti
Account for the case where memslot size is largepage aligned, but does not start on largepage aligned offset. Otherwise it allocates one lpage_info struct less than what the memslot spans, possibly resulting in memory corruption. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-02KVM: add vm refcountingIzik Eidus
the main purpose of adding this functions is the abilaty to release the spinlock that protect the kvm list while still be able to do operations on a specific kvm in a safe way. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-03-26Revert "KVM: use get_task_mm() instead of atomic_inc the mm_count"Avi Kivity
This reverts commit 202761268a29d4cd3a3fec35e6d6f2f239374635. The change caused a cycle that wouldn't let virtual machines to be deallocated (due to the mm holding a ref to the file table, which holds a ref to kvm). Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-03-23KVM: use get_task_mm() instead of atomic_inc the mm_countIzik Eidus
Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-03-04KVM: Route irq 0 to vcpu 0 exclusivelyAvi Kivity
Some Linux versions allow the timer interrupt to be processed by more than one cpu, leading to hangs due to tsc instability. Work around the issue by only disaptching the interrupt to vcpu 0. Problem analyzed (and patch tested) by Sheng Yang. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-03-04KVM: remove the usage of the mmap_sem for the protection of the memory slots.Izik Eidus
This patch replaces the mmap_sem lock for the memory slots with a new kvm private lock, it is needed beacuse untill now there were cases where kvm accesses user memory while holding the mmap semaphore. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-02-25KVM: Use kzalloc to avoid allocating kvm_regs from kernel stackXiantao Zhang
Since the size of kvm_regs is too big to allocate from kernel stack on ia64, use kzalloc to allocate it. Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-02-25KVM: Route irq 0 to vcpu 0 exclusivelyAvi Kivity
Some Linux versions allow the timer interrupt to be processed by more than one cpu, leading to hangs due to tsc instability. Work around the issue by only disaptching the interrupt to vcpu 0. Problem analyzed (and patch tested) by Sheng Yang. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-02-24KVM: MMU: large page supportMarcelo Tosatti
Create large pages mappings if the guest PTE's are marked as such and the underlying memory is hugetlbfs backed. If the largepage contains write-protected pages, a large pte is not used. Gives a consistent 2% improvement for data copies on ram mounted filesystem, without NPT/EPT. Anthony measures a 4% improvement on 4-way kernbench, with NPT. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-02-21KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root pagetablesMarcelo Tosatti
Mark zapped root pagetables as invalid and ignore such pages during lookup. This is a problem with the cr3-target feature, where a zapped root table fools the faulting code into creating a read-only mapping. The result is a lockup if the instruction can't be emulated. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-02-12KVM: remove the usage of the mmap_sem for the protection of the memory slots.Izik Eidus
This patch replaces the mmap_sem lock for the memory slots with a new kvm private lock, it is needed beacuse untill now there were cases where kvm accesses user memory while holding the mmap semaphore. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-02-10Merge branch 'master' of ↵Avi Kivity
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
2008-02-08libfs: allow error return from simple attributesChristoph Hellwig
Sometimes simple attributes might need to return an error, e.g. for acquiring a mutex interruptibly. In fact we have that situation in spufs already which is the original user of the simple attributes. This patch merged the temporarily forked attributes in spufs back into the main ones and allows to return errors. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: <stefano.brivio@polimi.it> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-01Merge branch 'master' of ↵Avi Kivity
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 Conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig arch/x86/Makefile arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h arch/x86/kvm/svm.c arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c arch/x86/kvm/vmx.h arch/x86/kvm/x86.c arch/x86/kvm/x86_emulate.c include/asm-x86/kvm_host.h include/linux/Kbuild include/linux/kvm_host.h virt/kvm/kvm_main.c Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-31KVM: Disable pagefaults during copy_from_user_inatomic()Andrea Arcangeli
With CONFIG_PREEMPT=n, this is needed in order to disable the fault-in code from sleeping. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30KVM: MMU: Switch to mmu spinlockMarcelo Tosatti
Convert the synchronization of the shadow handling to a separate mmu_lock spinlock. Also guard fetch() by mmap_sem in read-mode to protect against alias and memslot changes. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30KVM: Add kvm_read_guest_atomic()Marcelo Tosatti
In preparation for a mmu spinlock, add kvm_read_guest_atomic() and use it in fetch() and prefetch_page(). Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>