From 4994891ebbb89b18903637dc1c8f27b42cb8b8b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)" Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2021 21:18:53 +0300 Subject: tracing: Unify the logic for function tracing options Currently the logic for dealing with the options for function tracing has two different implementations. One is used when we set the flags (in "static int func_set_flag()") and another used when we initialize the tracer (in "static int function_trace_init()"). Those two implementations are meant to do essentially the same thing and they are both not very convenient for adding new options. In this patch we add a helper function that provides a single implementation of the logic for dealing with the options and we make it such that new options can be easily added. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-6-y.karadz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) --- kernel/trace/trace_functions.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/trace/trace_functions.c') diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c index f93723ca66bc..f37f73a9b1b8 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c @@ -31,9 +31,12 @@ static struct tracer_flags func_flags; /* Our option */ enum { + TRACE_FUNC_NO_OPTS = 0x0, /* No flags set. */ TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1, }; +#define TRACE_FUNC_OPT_MASK (TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) + int ftrace_allocate_ftrace_ops(struct trace_array *tr) { struct ftrace_ops *ops; @@ -86,6 +89,18 @@ void ftrace_destroy_function_files(struct trace_array *tr) ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(tr); } +static ftrace_func_t select_trace_function(u32 flags_val) +{ + switch (flags_val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_MASK) { + case TRACE_FUNC_NO_OPTS: + return function_trace_call; + case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK: + return function_stack_trace_call; + default: + return NULL; + } +} + static int function_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) { ftrace_func_t func; @@ -97,12 +112,9 @@ static int function_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) if (!tr->ops) return -ENOMEM; - /* Currently only the global instance can do stack tracing */ - if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL && - func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) - func = function_stack_trace_call; - else - func = function_trace_call; + func = select_trace_function(func_flags.val); + if (!func) + return -EINVAL; ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, func); @@ -213,7 +225,7 @@ static struct tracer_opt func_opts[] = { }; static struct tracer_flags func_flags = { - .val = 0, /* By default: all flags disabled */ + .val = TRACE_FUNC_NO_OPTS, /* By default: all flags disabled */ .opts = func_opts }; @@ -235,30 +247,29 @@ static struct tracer function_trace; static int func_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) { - switch (bit) { - case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK: - /* do nothing if already set */ - if (!!set == !!(func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK)) - break; - - /* We can change this flag when not running. */ - if (tr->current_trace != &function_trace) - break; + ftrace_func_t func; + u32 new_flags; - unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops); + /* Do nothing if already set. */ + if (!!set == !!(func_flags.val & bit)) + return 0; - if (set) { - tr->ops->func = function_stack_trace_call; - register_ftrace_function(tr->ops); - } else { - tr->ops->func = function_trace_call; - register_ftrace_function(tr->ops); - } + /* We can change this flag only when not running. */ + if (tr->current_trace != &function_trace) + return 0; - break; - default: + new_flags = (func_flags.val & ~bit) | (set ? bit : 0); + func = select_trace_function(new_flags); + if (!func) return -EINVAL; - } + + /* Check if there's anything to change. */ + if (tr->ops->func == func) + return 0; + + unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops); + tr->ops->func = func; + register_ftrace_function(tr->ops); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 22db095d57b51ff71aaa8ddba515180399f54334 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)" Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2021 21:18:54 +0300 Subject: tracing: Add "func_no_repeats" option for function tracing If the option is activated the function tracing record gets consolidated in the cases when a single function is called number of times consecutively. Instead of having an identical record for each call of the function we will record only the first call following by event showing the number of repeats. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-7-y.karadz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) --- kernel/trace/trace_functions.c | 162 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 159 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/trace/trace_functions.c') diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c index f37f73a9b1b8..1f0e63f5d1f9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c @@ -27,15 +27,27 @@ function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, static void function_stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); +static void +function_no_repeats_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); +static void +function_stack_no_repeats_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct ftrace_ops *op, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); static struct tracer_flags func_flags; /* Our option */ enum { - TRACE_FUNC_NO_OPTS = 0x0, /* No flags set. */ - TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1, + + TRACE_FUNC_NO_OPTS = 0x0, /* No flags set. */ + TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1, + TRACE_FUNC_OPT_NO_REPEATS = 0x2, + + /* Update this to next highest bit. */ + TRACE_FUNC_OPT_HIGHEST_BIT = 0x4 }; -#define TRACE_FUNC_OPT_MASK (TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) +#define TRACE_FUNC_OPT_MASK (TRACE_FUNC_OPT_HIGHEST_BIT - 1) int ftrace_allocate_ftrace_ops(struct trace_array *tr) { @@ -96,11 +108,27 @@ static ftrace_func_t select_trace_function(u32 flags_val) return function_trace_call; case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK: return function_stack_trace_call; + case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_NO_REPEATS: + return function_no_repeats_trace_call; + case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK | TRACE_FUNC_OPT_NO_REPEATS: + return function_stack_no_repeats_trace_call; default: return NULL; } } +static bool handle_func_repeats(struct trace_array *tr, u32 flags_val) +{ + if (!tr->last_func_repeats && + (flags_val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_NO_REPEATS)) { + tr->last_func_repeats = alloc_percpu(struct trace_func_repeats); + if (!tr->last_func_repeats) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + static int function_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) { ftrace_func_t func; @@ -116,6 +144,9 @@ static int function_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) if (!func) return -EINVAL; + if (!handle_func_repeats(tr, func_flags.val)) + return -ENOMEM; + ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, func); tr->array_buffer.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); @@ -217,10 +248,132 @@ function_stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, local_irq_restore(flags); } +static inline bool is_repeat_check(struct trace_array *tr, + struct trace_func_repeats *last_info, + unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) +{ + if (last_info->ip == ip && + last_info->parent_ip == parent_ip && + last_info->count < U16_MAX) { + last_info->ts_last_call = + ring_buffer_time_stamp(tr->array_buffer.buffer); + last_info->count++; + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static inline void process_repeats(struct trace_array *tr, + unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct trace_func_repeats *last_info, + unsigned int trace_ctx) +{ + if (last_info->count) { + trace_last_func_repeats(tr, last_info, trace_ctx); + last_info->count = 0; + } + + last_info->ip = ip; + last_info->parent_ip = parent_ip; +} + +static void +function_no_repeats_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct ftrace_ops *op, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + struct trace_func_repeats *last_info; + struct trace_array *tr = op->private; + struct trace_array_cpu *data; + unsigned int trace_ctx; + unsigned long flags; + int bit; + int cpu; + + if (unlikely(!tr->function_enabled)) + return; + + bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip); + if (bit < 0) + return; + + preempt_disable_notrace(); + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu); + if (atomic_read(&data->disabled)) + goto out; + + /* + * An interrupt may happen at any place here. But as far as I can see, + * the only damage that this can cause is to mess up the repetition + * counter without valuable data being lost. + * TODO: think about a solution that is better than just hoping to be + * lucky. + */ + last_info = per_cpu_ptr(tr->last_func_repeats, cpu); + if (is_repeat_check(tr, last_info, ip, parent_ip)) + goto out; + + local_save_flags(flags); + trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(flags); + process_repeats(tr, ip, parent_ip, last_info, trace_ctx); + + trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, trace_ctx); + +out: + ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); + preempt_enable_notrace(); +} + +static void +function_stack_no_repeats_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct ftrace_ops *op, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + struct trace_func_repeats *last_info; + struct trace_array *tr = op->private; + struct trace_array_cpu *data; + unsigned long flags; + long disabled; + int cpu; + unsigned int trace_ctx; + + if (unlikely(!tr->function_enabled)) + return; + + /* + * Need to use raw, since this must be called before the + * recursive protection is performed. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu); + disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); + + if (likely(disabled == 1)) { + last_info = per_cpu_ptr(tr->last_func_repeats, cpu); + if (is_repeat_check(tr, last_info, ip, parent_ip)) + goto out; + + trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(flags); + process_repeats(tr, ip, parent_ip, last_info, trace_ctx); + + trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, trace_ctx); + __trace_stack(tr, trace_ctx, STACK_SKIP); + } + + out: + atomic_dec(&data->disabled); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + static struct tracer_opt func_opts[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE { TRACER_OPT(func_stack_trace, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) }, #endif + { TRACER_OPT(func-no-repeats, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_NO_REPEATS) }, { } /* Always set a last empty entry */ }; @@ -267,6 +420,9 @@ func_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) if (tr->ops->func == func) return 0; + if (!handle_func_repeats(tr, new_flags)) + return -ENOMEM; + unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops); tr->ops->func = func; register_ftrace_function(tr->ops); -- cgit v1.2.3