diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c | 288 |
1 files changed, 170 insertions, 118 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c index 7c469a62c3c1..df937df845eb 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/of_i2c.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> @@ -47,7 +49,6 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock); static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr); static struct device_type i2c_client_type; -static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr); static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver); /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @@ -71,6 +72,10 @@ static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) if (!client) return 0; + /* Attempt an OF style match */ + if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv)) + return 1; + driver = to_i2c_driver(drv); /* match on an id table if there is one */ if (driver->id_table) @@ -371,6 +376,59 @@ struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev) EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client); +/* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints + * are purposedly not enforced, except for the general call address. */ +static int i2c_check_client_addr_validity(const struct i2c_client *client) +{ + if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) { + /* 10-bit address, all values are valid */ + if (client->addr > 0x3ff) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + /* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */ + if (client->addr == 0x00 || client->addr > 0x7f) + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +/* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a + * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit + * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be + * explicitly enumerated. */ +static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned short addr) +{ + /* + * Reserved addresses per I2C specification: + * 0x00 General call address / START byte + * 0x01 CBUS address + * 0x02 Reserved for different bus format + * 0x03 Reserved for future purposes + * 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code + * 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing + * 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes + */ + if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); + int addr = *(int *)addrp; + + if (client && client->addr == addr) + return -EBUSY; + return 0; +} + +static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr) +{ + return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, + __i2c_check_addr_busy); +} + /** * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device * @adap: the adapter managing the device @@ -410,14 +468,25 @@ i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info) strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name)); + /* Check for address validity */ + status = i2c_check_client_addr_validity(client); + if (status) { + dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n", + client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr); + goto out_err_silent; + } + /* Check for address business */ - status = i2c_check_addr(adap, client->addr); + status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, client->addr); if (status) goto out_err; client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev; client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type; client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type; +#ifdef CONFIG_OF + client->dev.of_node = info->of_node; +#endif dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap), client->addr); @@ -433,6 +502,7 @@ i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info) out_err: dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x " "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, status); +out_err_silent: kfree(client); return NULL; } @@ -558,15 +628,9 @@ i2c_sysfs_new_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, return -EINVAL; } - if (info.addr < 0x03 || info.addr > 0x77) { - dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid I2C address 0x%hx\n", "new_device", - info.addr); - return -EINVAL; - } - client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info); if (!client) - return -EEXIST; + return -EINVAL; /* Keep track of the added device */ i2c_lock_adapter(adap); @@ -732,6 +796,9 @@ static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num) i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap); + /* Register devices from the device tree */ + of_i2c_register_devices(adap); + /* Notify drivers */ mutex_lock(&core_lock); dummy = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, @@ -1021,21 +1088,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver); /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ -static int __i2c_check_addr(struct device *dev, void *addrp) -{ - struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); - int addr = *(int *)addrp; - - if (client && client->addr == addr) - return -EBUSY; - return 0; -} - -static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr) -{ - return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, __i2c_check_addr); -} - /** * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure * @client: the client being referenced @@ -1221,10 +1273,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer); * * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written. */ -int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count) +int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf, int count) { int ret; - struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter; + struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter; struct i2c_msg msg; msg.addr = client->addr; @@ -1248,9 +1300,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send); * * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read. */ -int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count) +int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf, int count) { - struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter; + struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter; struct i2c_msg msg; int ret; @@ -1274,6 +1326,41 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv); * ---------------------------------------------------- */ +/* + * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default + * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08 + * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly + * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, + * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement + * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too. + * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips, + * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the + * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware. + * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not. + */ +static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr) +{ + int err; + union i2c_smbus_data dummy; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 + if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON) + && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) + err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, + I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy); + else +#endif + if ((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50 + || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) + err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, + I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy); + else + err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, + I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL); + + return err >= 0; +} + static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client, struct i2c_driver *driver) { @@ -1283,34 +1370,20 @@ static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client, int err; /* Make sure the address is valid */ - if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) { + err = i2c_check_addr_validity(addr); + if (err) { dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n", addr); - return -EINVAL; + return err; } /* Skip if already in use */ - if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr)) + if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr)) return 0; /* Make sure there is something at this address */ - if (addr == 0x73 && (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)) { - /* Special probe for FSC hwmon chips */ - union i2c_smbus_data dummy; - - if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy) < 0) - return 0; - } else { - if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0) - return 0; - - /* Prevent 24RF08 corruption */ - if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50) - i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL); - } + if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr)) + return 0; /* Finally call the custom detection function */ memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info)); @@ -1364,13 +1437,12 @@ static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver) if (!(adapter->class & driver->class)) goto exit_free; - /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */ - if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) { + /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */ + if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) { if (address_list[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END) goto exit_free; - dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, " - "can't probe for chips\n"); + dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Probing not supported\n"); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto exit_free; } @@ -1404,42 +1476,22 @@ i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) { /* Check address validity */ - if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) { + if (i2c_check_addr_validity(addr_list[i]) < 0) { dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address " "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]); continue; } /* Check address availability */ - if (i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) { + if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) { dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in " "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]); continue; } - /* Test address responsiveness - The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known - to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, - and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so - for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte - read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement - quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case - too. */ - if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30 - || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50 - || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) { - union i2c_smbus_data data; - - if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0, - I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data) >= 0) - break; - } else { - if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0, - I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0) - break; - } + /* Test address responsiveness */ + if (i2c_default_probe(adap, addr_list[i])) + break; } if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) { @@ -1452,7 +1504,7 @@ i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device); -struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id) +struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int id) { struct i2c_adapter *adapter; @@ -1479,7 +1531,7 @@ static u8 crc8(u16 data) { int i; - for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (data & 0x8000) data = data ^ POLY; data = data << 1; @@ -1492,7 +1544,7 @@ static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count) { int i; - for(i = 0; i < count; i++) + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8); return crc; } @@ -1562,7 +1614,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte); */ s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value) { - return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags, + return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte); @@ -1600,9 +1652,9 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value) { union i2c_smbus_data data; data.byte = value; - return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags, - I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command, - I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data); + return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, + I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, + I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data); @@ -1639,9 +1691,9 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value) { union i2c_smbus_data data; data.word = value; - return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags, - I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command, - I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data); + return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, + I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, + I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data); @@ -1718,9 +1770,9 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX; data.block[0] = length; memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length); - return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags, - I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command, - I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data); + return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, + I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, + I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data); @@ -1762,10 +1814,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data); /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol No checking of parameters is done! */ -static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, - unsigned short flags, - char read_write, u8 command, int size, - union i2c_smbus_data * data) +static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, + unsigned short flags, + char read_write, u8 command, int size, + union i2c_smbus_data *data) { /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize @@ -1773,7 +1825,7 @@ static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, simpler. */ unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3]; unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2]; - int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1; + int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? 2 : 1; struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 }, { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 } }; @@ -1782,7 +1834,7 @@ static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, int status; msgbuf0[0] = command; - switch(size) { + switch (size) { case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK: msg[0].len = 0; /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */ @@ -1809,7 +1861,7 @@ static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) msg[1].len = 2; else { - msg[0].len=3; + msg[0].len = 3; msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff; msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8; } @@ -1902,26 +1954,26 @@ static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, } if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) - switch(size) { - case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: - data->byte = msgbuf0[0]; - break; - case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: - data->byte = msgbuf1[0]; - break; - case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: - case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL: - data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8); - break; - case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA: - for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++) - data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i]; - break; - case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: - case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL: - for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++) - data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i]; - break; + switch (size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + data->byte = msgbuf0[0]; + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: + data->byte = msgbuf1[0]; + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL: + data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8); + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA: + for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++) + data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i]; + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: + case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL: + for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++) + data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i]; + break; } return 0; } @@ -1966,7 +2018,7 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags, } rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock); } else - res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write, + res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter, addr, flags, read_write, command, protocol, data); return res; |