summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c288
1 files changed, 170 insertions, 118 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
index 7c469a62c3c1..df937df845eb 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of_i2c.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
@@ -47,7 +49,6 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
static struct device_type i2c_client_type;
-static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr);
static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -71,6 +72,10 @@ static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
if (!client)
return 0;
+ /* Attempt an OF style match */
+ if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
+ return 1;
+
driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
/* match on an id table if there is one */
if (driver->id_table)
@@ -371,6 +376,59 @@ struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
+/* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints
+ * are purposedly not enforced, except for the general call address. */
+static int i2c_check_client_addr_validity(const struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) {
+ /* 10-bit address, all values are valid */
+ if (client->addr > 0x3ff)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ /* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */
+ if (client->addr == 0x00 || client->addr > 0x7f)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a
+ * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit
+ * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be
+ * explicitly enumerated. */
+static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned short addr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Reserved addresses per I2C specification:
+ * 0x00 General call address / START byte
+ * 0x01 CBUS address
+ * 0x02 Reserved for different bus format
+ * 0x03 Reserved for future purposes
+ * 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code
+ * 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing
+ * 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes
+ */
+ if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
+ int addr = *(int *)addrp;
+
+ if (client && client->addr == addr)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
+{
+ return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
+ __i2c_check_addr_busy);
+}
+
/**
* i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device
* @adap: the adapter managing the device
@@ -410,14 +468,25 @@ i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
+ /* Check for address validity */
+ status = i2c_check_client_addr_validity(client);
+ if (status) {
+ dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n",
+ client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr);
+ goto out_err_silent;
+ }
+
/* Check for address business */
- status = i2c_check_addr(adap, client->addr);
+ status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, client->addr);
if (status)
goto out_err;
client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type;
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+ client->dev.of_node = info->of_node;
+#endif
dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap),
client->addr);
@@ -433,6 +502,7 @@ i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
out_err:
dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
"(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, status);
+out_err_silent:
kfree(client);
return NULL;
}
@@ -558,15 +628,9 @@ i2c_sysfs_new_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (info.addr < 0x03 || info.addr > 0x77) {
- dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid I2C address 0x%hx\n", "new_device",
- info.addr);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
if (!client)
- return -EEXIST;
+ return -EINVAL;
/* Keep track of the added device */
i2c_lock_adapter(adap);
@@ -732,6 +796,9 @@ static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
+ /* Register devices from the device tree */
+ of_i2c_register_devices(adap);
+
/* Notify drivers */
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
dummy = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
@@ -1021,21 +1088,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-static int __i2c_check_addr(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
-{
- struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
- int addr = *(int *)addrp;
-
- if (client && client->addr == addr)
- return -EBUSY;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
-{
- return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, __i2c_check_addr);
-}
-
/**
* i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure
* @client: the client being referenced
@@ -1221,10 +1273,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
*
* Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
*/
-int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
+int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf, int count)
{
int ret;
- struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
+ struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
struct i2c_msg msg;
msg.addr = client->addr;
@@ -1248,9 +1300,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
*
* Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
*/
-int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
+int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf, int count)
{
- struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
+ struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
struct i2c_msg msg;
int ret;
@@ -1274,6 +1326,41 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
* ----------------------------------------------------
*/
+/*
+ * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default
+ * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08
+ * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly
+ * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f,
+ * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
+ * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too.
+ * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips,
+ * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the
+ * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware.
+ * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not.
+ */
+static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
+{
+ int err;
+ union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+ if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)
+ && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
+ err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy);
+ else
+#endif
+ if ((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50
+ || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
+ err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy);
+ else
+ err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
+ I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
+
+ return err >= 0;
+}
+
static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client,
struct i2c_driver *driver)
{
@@ -1283,34 +1370,20 @@ static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client,
int err;
/* Make sure the address is valid */
- if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
+ err = i2c_check_addr_validity(addr);
+ if (err) {
dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
addr);
- return -EINVAL;
+ return err;
}
/* Skip if already in use */
- if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
+ if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr))
return 0;
/* Make sure there is something at this address */
- if (addr == 0x73 && (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)) {
- /* Special probe for FSC hwmon chips */
- union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
-
- if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
- I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy) < 0)
- return 0;
- } else {
- if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
- I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
- return 0;
-
- /* Prevent 24RF08 corruption */
- if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
- i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
- I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
- }
+ if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr))
+ return 0;
/* Finally call the custom detection function */
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
@@ -1364,13 +1437,12 @@ static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver)
if (!(adapter->class & driver->class))
goto exit_free;
- /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
- if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
+ /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
+ if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
if (address_list[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
goto exit_free;
- dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
- "can't probe for chips\n");
+ dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto exit_free;
}
@@ -1404,42 +1476,22 @@ i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
/* Check address validity */
- if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
+ if (i2c_check_addr_validity(addr_list[i]) < 0) {
dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
"0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
continue;
}
/* Check address availability */
- if (i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
+ if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) {
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
"use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
continue;
}
- /* Test address responsiveness
- The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
- to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
- and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
- for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
- read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
- quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
- too. */
- if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
- || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
- || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
-
- if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
- I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
- I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data) >= 0)
- break;
- } else {
- if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
- I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
- break;
- }
+ /* Test address responsiveness */
+ if (i2c_default_probe(adap, addr_list[i]))
+ break;
}
if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
@@ -1452,7 +1504,7 @@ i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
-struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
+struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int id)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
@@ -1479,7 +1531,7 @@ static u8 crc8(u16 data)
{
int i;
- for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (data & 0x8000)
data = data ^ POLY;
data = data << 1;
@@ -1492,7 +1544,7 @@ static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
{
int i;
- for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
return crc;
}
@@ -1562,7 +1614,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
*/
s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
{
- return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
@@ -1600,9 +1652,9 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.byte = value;
- return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
- I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
@@ -1639,9 +1691,9 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.word = value;
- return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
- I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
@@ -1718,9 +1770,9 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
data.block[0] = length;
memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
- return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
- I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
@@ -1762,10 +1814,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
/* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
No checking of parameters is done! */
-static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
- unsigned short flags,
- char read_write, u8 command, int size,
- union i2c_smbus_data * data)
+static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
+ unsigned short flags,
+ char read_write, u8 command, int size,
+ union i2c_smbus_data *data)
{
/* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
@@ -1773,7 +1825,7 @@ static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
simpler. */
unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
- int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
+ int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? 2 : 1;
struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
{ addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
};
@@ -1782,7 +1834,7 @@ static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
int status;
msgbuf0[0] = command;
- switch(size) {
+ switch (size) {
case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
msg[0].len = 0;
/* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
@@ -1809,7 +1861,7 @@ static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
msg[1].len = 2;
else {
- msg[0].len=3;
+ msg[0].len = 3;
msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
}
@@ -1902,26 +1954,26 @@ static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
}
if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
- switch(size) {
- case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
- data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
- data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
- case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
- data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
- for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
- data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
- case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
- for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
- data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
- break;
+ switch (size) {
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
+ data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
+ data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
+ case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
+ data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
+ for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
+ data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
+ for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
+ data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
+ break;
}
return 0;
}
@@ -1966,7 +2018,7 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
}
rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
} else
- res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
+ res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
command, protocol, data);
return res;