diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/locking/lockdep.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/locking/lockdep.c | 303 |
1 files changed, 196 insertions, 107 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c index 60ace56618f6..78c1c0ee6dc1 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c @@ -123,8 +123,6 @@ static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void) return ret; } -static int lockdep_initialized; - unsigned long nr_list_entries; static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES]; @@ -150,8 +148,7 @@ static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock) } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], - cpu_lock_stats); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], cpu_lock_stats); static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void) { @@ -292,7 +289,7 @@ LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes); #define __classhashfn(key) hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS) #define classhashentry(key) (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key))) -static struct list_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE]; +static struct hlist_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE]; /* * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache @@ -303,7 +300,7 @@ static struct list_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE]; #define __chainhashfn(chain) hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS) #define chainhashentry(chain) (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain))) -static struct list_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE]; +static struct hlist_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE]; /* * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too: @@ -434,19 +431,6 @@ unsigned int max_lockdep_depth; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP /* - * We cannot printk in early bootup code. Not even early_printk() - * might work. So we mark any initialization errors and printk - * about it later on, in lockdep_info(). - */ -static int lockdep_init_error; -static const char *lock_init_error; -static unsigned long lockdep_init_trace_data[20]; -static struct stack_trace lockdep_init_trace = { - .max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(lockdep_init_trace_data), - .entries = lockdep_init_trace_data, -}; - -/* * Various lockdep statistics: */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats); @@ -666,23 +650,9 @@ static inline struct lock_class * look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass) { struct lockdep_subclass_key *key; - struct list_head *hash_head; + struct hlist_head *hash_head; struct lock_class *class; -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP - /* - * If the architecture calls into lockdep before initializing - * the hashes then we'll warn about it later. (we cannot printk - * right now) - */ - if (unlikely(!lockdep_initialized)) { - lockdep_init(); - lockdep_init_error = 1; - lock_init_error = lock->name; - save_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace); - } -#endif - if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) { debug_locks_off(); printk(KERN_ERR @@ -719,7 +689,7 @@ look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass) if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) return NULL; - list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) { if (class->key == key) { /* * Huh! same key, different name? Did someone trample @@ -742,7 +712,7 @@ static inline struct lock_class * register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force) { struct lockdep_subclass_key *key; - struct list_head *hash_head; + struct hlist_head *hash_head; struct lock_class *class; DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); @@ -774,7 +744,7 @@ register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force) * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races * with another CPU: */ - list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) { if (class->key == key) goto out_unlock_set; } @@ -805,7 +775,7 @@ register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force) * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make * parallel walking of the hash-list safe: */ - list_add_tail_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head); /* * Add it to the global list of classes: */ @@ -1822,7 +1792,7 @@ check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next, */ static int check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, - struct held_lock *next, int distance, int trylock_loop) + struct held_lock *next, int distance, int *stack_saved) { struct lock_list *entry; int ret; @@ -1883,8 +1853,11 @@ check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, } } - if (!trylock_loop && !save_trace(&trace)) - return 0; + if (!*stack_saved) { + if (!save_trace(&trace)) + return 0; + *stack_saved = 1; + } /* * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock @@ -1907,6 +1880,8 @@ check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, * Debugging printouts: */ if (verbose(hlock_class(prev)) || verbose(hlock_class(next))) { + /* We drop graph lock, so another thread can overwrite trace. */ + *stack_saved = 0; graph_unlock(); printk("\n new dependency: "); print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev)); @@ -1929,7 +1904,7 @@ static int check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next) { int depth = curr->lockdep_depth; - int trylock_loop = 0; + int stack_saved = 0; struct held_lock *hlock; /* @@ -1956,7 +1931,7 @@ check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next) */ if (hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check) { if (!check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next, - distance, trylock_loop)) + distance, &stack_saved)) return 0; /* * Stop after the first non-trylock entry, @@ -1979,7 +1954,6 @@ check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next) if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context != curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context) break; - trylock_loop = 1; } return 1; out_bug: @@ -2007,6 +1981,130 @@ struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i) } /* + * Returns the index of the first held_lock of the current chain + */ +static inline int get_first_held_lock(struct task_struct *curr, + struct held_lock *hlock) +{ + int i; + struct held_lock *hlock_curr; + + for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i; + if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) + break; + + } + + return ++i; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP +/* + * Returns the next chain_key iteration + */ +static u64 print_chain_key_iteration(int class_idx, u64 chain_key) +{ + u64 new_chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, class_idx); + + printk(" class_idx:%d -> chain_key:%016Lx", + class_idx, + (unsigned long long)new_chain_key); + return new_chain_key; +} + +static void +print_chain_keys_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock_next) +{ + struct held_lock *hlock; + u64 chain_key = 0; + int depth = curr->lockdep_depth; + int i; + + printk("depth: %u\n", depth + 1); + for (i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock_next); i < depth; i++) { + hlock = curr->held_locks + i; + chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(hlock->class_idx, chain_key); + + print_lock(hlock); + } + + print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_next->class_idx, chain_key); + print_lock(hlock_next); +} + +static void print_chain_keys_chain(struct lock_chain *chain) +{ + int i; + u64 chain_key = 0; + int class_id; + + printk("depth: %u\n", chain->depth); + for (i = 0; i < chain->depth; i++) { + class_id = chain_hlocks[chain->base + i]; + chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(class_id + 1, chain_key); + + print_lock_name(lock_classes + class_id); + printk("\n"); + } +} + +static void print_collision(struct task_struct *curr, + struct held_lock *hlock_next, + struct lock_chain *chain) +{ + printk("\n"); + printk("======================\n"); + printk("[chain_key collision ]\n"); + print_kernel_ident(); + printk("----------------------\n"); + printk("%s/%d: ", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); + printk("Hash chain already cached but the contents don't match!\n"); + + printk("Held locks:"); + print_chain_keys_held_locks(curr, hlock_next); + + printk("Locks in cached chain:"); + print_chain_keys_chain(chain); + + printk("\nstack backtrace:\n"); + dump_stack(); +} +#endif + +/* + * Checks whether the chain and the current held locks are consistent + * in depth and also in content. If they are not it most likely means + * that there was a collision during the calculation of the chain_key. + * Returns: 0 not passed, 1 passed + */ +static int check_no_collision(struct task_struct *curr, + struct held_lock *hlock, + struct lock_chain *chain) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP + int i, j, id; + + i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock); + + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain->depth != curr->lockdep_depth - (i - 1))) { + print_collision(curr, hlock, chain); + return 0; + } + + for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) { + id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1; + + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] != id)) { + print_collision(curr, hlock, chain); + return 0; + } + } +#endif + return 1; +} + +/* * Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0. @@ -2017,9 +2115,8 @@ static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr, u64 chain_key) { struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock); - struct list_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key); + struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key); struct lock_chain *chain; - struct held_lock *hlock_curr; int i, j; /* @@ -2033,10 +2130,13 @@ static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr, * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added * to the hash: */ - list_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) { if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) { cache_hit: debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits); + if (!check_no_collision(curr, hlock, chain)) + return 0; + if (very_verbose(class)) printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: " "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n", @@ -2057,7 +2157,7 @@ cache_hit: /* * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates: */ - list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) { + hlist_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) { if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) { graph_unlock(); goto cache_hit; @@ -2074,24 +2174,40 @@ cache_hit: chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++; chain->chain_key = chain_key; chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context; - /* Find the first held_lock of current chain */ - for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i; - if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) - break; - } - i++; + i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock); chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i; + + BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 24) <= ARRAY_SIZE(chain_hlocks)); + BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 6) <= ARRAY_SIZE(curr->held_locks)); + BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 8*sizeof(chain_hlocks[0])) <= ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes)); + if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) { chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks; - nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth; for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) { int lock_id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1; chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id; } chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes; } - list_add_tail_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head); + + if (nr_chain_hlocks < MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS) + nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP + /* + * Important for check_no_collision(). + */ + if (unlikely(nr_chain_hlocks > MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) { + if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) + return 0; + + print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!"); + dump_stack(); + return 0; + } +#endif + + hlist_add_head_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head); debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses); inc_chains(); @@ -2168,7 +2284,7 @@ static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL; - unsigned int i, id; + unsigned int i; u64 chain_key = 0; for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { @@ -2185,17 +2301,16 @@ static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr) (unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key); return; } - id = hlock->class_idx - 1; /* * Whoops ran out of static storage again? */ - if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS)) + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(hlock->class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS)) return; if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)) chain_key = 0; - chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id); + chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock->class_idx); prev_hlock = hlock; } if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) { @@ -2839,6 +2954,11 @@ static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock) return 1; } +static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task) +{ + return 2 * !!task->hardirq_context + !!task->softirq_context; +} + static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock) { @@ -2847,8 +2967,6 @@ static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr, /* * Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context: */ - hlock->irq_context = 2*(curr->hardirq_context ? 1 : 0) + - curr->softirq_context; if (depth) { struct held_lock *prev_hlock; @@ -2880,6 +2998,11 @@ static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, return 1; } +static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task) +{ + return 0; +} + static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock) { @@ -3073,7 +3196,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, struct task_struct *curr = current; struct lock_class *class = NULL; struct held_lock *hlock; - unsigned int depth, id; + unsigned int depth; int chain_head = 0; int class_idx; u64 chain_key; @@ -3148,6 +3271,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, hlock->acquire_ip = ip; hlock->instance = lock; hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock; + hlock->irq_context = task_irq_context(curr); hlock->trylock = trylock; hlock->read = read; hlock->check = check; @@ -3176,11 +3300,10 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, * The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive * the hash, not class->key. */ - id = class - lock_classes; /* * Whoops, we did it again.. ran straight out of our static allocation. */ - if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS)) + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS)) return 0; chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key; @@ -3198,7 +3321,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, chain_key = 0; chain_head = 1; } - chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id); + chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, class_idx); if (nest_lock && !__lock_is_held(nest_lock)) return print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(curr, hlock, ip); @@ -3875,7 +3998,7 @@ void lockdep_reset(void) nr_process_chains = 0; debug_locks = 1; for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++) - INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i); + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i); raw_local_irq_restore(flags); } @@ -3894,7 +4017,7 @@ static void zap_class(struct lock_class *class) /* * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list: */ - list_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry); + hlist_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry); list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry); RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->key, NULL); @@ -3917,7 +4040,7 @@ static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size) void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size) { struct lock_class *class; - struct list_head *head; + struct hlist_head *head; unsigned long flags; int i; int locked; @@ -3930,9 +4053,7 @@ void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size) */ for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) { head = classhash_table + i; - if (list_empty(head)) - continue; - list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) { if (within(class->key, start, size)) zap_class(class); else if (within(class->name, start, size)) @@ -3962,7 +4083,7 @@ void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size) void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock) { struct lock_class *class; - struct list_head *head; + struct hlist_head *head; unsigned long flags; int i, j; int locked; @@ -3987,9 +4108,7 @@ void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock) locked = graph_lock(); for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) { head = classhash_table + i; - if (list_empty(head)) - continue; - list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) { int match = 0; for (j = 0; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++) @@ -4013,28 +4132,6 @@ out_restore: raw_local_irq_restore(flags); } -void lockdep_init(void) -{ - int i; - - /* - * Some architectures have their own start_kernel() - * code which calls lockdep_init(), while we also - * call lockdep_init() from the start_kernel() itself, - * and we want to initialize the hashes only once: - */ - if (lockdep_initialized) - return; - - for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) - INIT_LIST_HEAD(classhash_table + i); - - for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++) - INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i); - - lockdep_initialized = 1; -} - void __init lockdep_info(void) { printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n"); @@ -4061,14 +4158,6 @@ void __init lockdep_info(void) printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n", sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH); - -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP - if (lockdep_init_error) { - printk("WARNING: lockdep init error: lock '%s' was acquired before lockdep_init().\n", lock_init_error); - printk("Call stack leading to lockdep invocation was:\n"); - print_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace, 0); - } -#endif } static void |