diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/perf_event.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/perf_event.c | 1797 |
1 files changed, 1416 insertions, 381 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/perf_event.c b/kernel/perf_event.c index eac7e3364335..3472bb1a070c 100644 --- a/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -21,7 +22,9 @@ #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/vmstat.h> +#include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> @@ -35,7 +38,96 @@ #include <asm/irq_regs.h> -atomic_t perf_task_events __read_mostly; +struct remote_function_call { + struct task_struct *p; + int (*func)(void *info); + void *info; + int ret; +}; + +static void remote_function(void *data) +{ + struct remote_function_call *tfc = data; + struct task_struct *p = tfc->p; + + if (p) { + tfc->ret = -EAGAIN; + if (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id() || !task_curr(p)) + return; + } + + tfc->ret = tfc->func(tfc->info); +} + +/** + * task_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs + * @p: the task to evaluate + * @func: the function to be called + * @info: the function call argument + * + * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might + * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly + * + * returns: @func return value, or + * -ESRCH - when the process isn't running + * -EAGAIN - when the process moved away + */ +static int +task_function_call(struct task_struct *p, int (*func) (void *info), void *info) +{ + struct remote_function_call data = { + .p = p, + .func = func, + .info = info, + .ret = -ESRCH, /* No such (running) process */ + }; + + if (task_curr(p)) + smp_call_function_single(task_cpu(p), remote_function, &data, 1); + + return data.ret; +} + +/** + * cpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu + * @func: the function to be called + * @info: the function call argument + * + * Calls the function @func on the remote cpu. + * + * returns: @func return value or -ENXIO when the cpu is offline + */ +static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, int (*func) (void *info), void *info) +{ + struct remote_function_call data = { + .p = NULL, + .func = func, + .info = info, + .ret = -ENXIO, /* No such CPU */ + }; + + smp_call_function_single(cpu, remote_function, &data, 1); + + return data.ret; +} + +#define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\ + PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\ + PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) + +enum event_type_t { + EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1, + EVENT_PINNED = 0x2, + EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED, +}; + +/* + * perf_sched_events : >0 events exist + * perf_cgroup_events: >0 per-cpu cgroup events exist on this cpu + */ +atomic_t perf_sched_events __read_mostly; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events); + static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly; @@ -58,10 +150,37 @@ int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512; /* 'free' kb per user */ /* * max perf event sample rate */ -int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = 100000; +#define DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE 100000 +int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE; +static int max_samples_per_tick __read_mostly = + DIV_ROUND_UP(DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE, HZ); + +int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + + if (ret || !write) + return ret; + + max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, HZ); + + return 0; +} static atomic64_t perf_event_id; +static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + enum event_type_t event_type); + +static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + enum event_type_t event_type, + struct task_struct *task); + +static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx); +static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event); + void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { } extern __weak const char *perf_pmu_name(void) @@ -69,6 +188,365 @@ extern __weak const char *perf_pmu_name(void) return "pmu"; } +static inline u64 perf_clock(void) +{ + return local_clock(); +} + +static inline struct perf_cpu_context * +__get_cpu_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) +{ + return this_cpu_ptr(ctx->pmu->pmu_cpu_context); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF + +/* + * Must ensure cgroup is pinned (css_get) before calling + * this function. In other words, we cannot call this function + * if there is no cgroup event for the current CPU context. + */ +static inline struct perf_cgroup * +perf_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task) +{ + return container_of(task_subsys_state(task, perf_subsys_id), + struct perf_cgroup, css); +} + +static inline bool +perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); + + return !event->cgrp || event->cgrp == cpuctx->cgrp; +} + +static inline void perf_get_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) +{ + css_get(&event->cgrp->css); +} + +static inline void perf_put_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) +{ + css_put(&event->cgrp->css); +} + +static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) +{ + perf_put_cgroup(event); + event->cgrp = NULL; +} + +static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) +{ + return event->cgrp != NULL; +} + +static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct perf_cgroup_info *t; + + t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); + return t->time; +} + +static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct perf_cgroup_info *info; + u64 now; + + now = perf_clock(); + + info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); + + info->time += now - info->timestamp; + info->timestamp = now; +} + +static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) +{ + struct perf_cgroup *cgrp_out = cpuctx->cgrp; + if (cgrp_out) + __update_cgrp_time(cgrp_out); +} + +static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; + + /* + * ensure we access cgroup data only when needed and + * when we know the cgroup is pinned (css_get) + */ + if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) + return; + + cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current); + /* + * Do not update time when cgroup is not active + */ + if (cgrp == event->cgrp) + __update_cgrp_time(event->cgrp); +} + +static inline void +perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task, + struct perf_event_context *ctx) +{ + struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; + struct perf_cgroup_info *info; + + /* + * ctx->lock held by caller + * ensure we do not access cgroup data + * unless we have the cgroup pinned (css_get) + */ + if (!task || !ctx->nr_cgroups) + return; + + cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task); + info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); + info->timestamp = ctx->timestamp; +} + +#define PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT 0x1 /* cgroup switch out every event */ +#define PERF_CGROUP_SWIN 0x2 /* cgroup switch in events based on task */ + +/* + * reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task. + * + * mode SWOUT : schedule out everything + * mode SWIN : schedule in based on cgroup for next + */ +void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, int mode) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; + struct pmu *pmu; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * disable interrupts to avoid geting nr_cgroup + * changes via __perf_event_disable(). Also + * avoids preemption. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * we reschedule only in the presence of cgroup + * constrained events. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) { + + cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); + + perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu); + + /* + * perf_cgroup_events says at least one + * context on this CPU has cgroup events. + * + * ctx->nr_cgroups reports the number of cgroup + * events for a context. + */ + if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups > 0) { + + if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT) { + cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL); + /* + * must not be done before ctxswout due + * to event_filter_match() in event_sched_out() + */ + cpuctx->cgrp = NULL; + } + + if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWIN) { + /* set cgrp before ctxsw in to + * allow event_filter_match() to not + * have to pass task around + */ + cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task); + cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL, task); + } + } + + perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu); + } + + rcu_read_unlock(); + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task) +{ + perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT); +} + +static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) +{ + perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWIN); +} + +static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_event_attr *attr, + struct perf_event *group_leader) +{ + struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + struct file *file; + int ret = 0, fput_needed; + + file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); + if (!file) + return -EBADF; + + css = cgroup_css_from_dir(file, perf_subsys_id); + if (IS_ERR(css)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(css); + goto out; + } + + cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); + event->cgrp = cgrp; + + /* must be done before we fput() the file */ + perf_get_cgroup(event); + + /* + * all events in a group must monitor + * the same cgroup because a task belongs + * to only one perf cgroup at a time + */ + if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) { + perf_detach_cgroup(event); + ret = -EINVAL; + } +out: + fput_light(file, fput_needed); + return ret; +} + +static inline void +perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) +{ + struct perf_cgroup_info *t; + t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); + event->shadow_ctx_time = now - t->timestamp; +} + +static inline void +perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event) +{ + /* + * when the current task's perf cgroup does not match + * the event's, we need to remember to call the + * perf_mark_enable() function the first time a task with + * a matching perf cgroup is scheduled in. + */ + if (is_cgroup_event(event) && !perf_cgroup_match(event)) + event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 1; +} + +static inline void +perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_event_context *ctx) +{ + struct perf_event *sub; + u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event); + + if (!event->cgrp_defer_enabled) + return; + + event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0; + + event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - event->total_time_enabled; + list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) { + if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { + sub->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - sub->total_time_enabled; + sub->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0; + } + } +} +#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ + +static inline bool +perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) +{ + return true; +} + +static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) +{} + +static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_cgrp_time(struct perf_event *event) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) +{ +} + +static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) +{ +} + +static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task) +{ +} + +static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) +{ +} + +static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_event_attr *attr, + struct perf_event *group_leader) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static inline void +perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task, + struct perf_event_context *ctx) +{ +} + +void +perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) +{ +} + +static inline void +perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) +{ +} + +static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void +perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event) +{ +} + +static inline void +perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_event_context *ctx) +{ +} +#endif + void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count); @@ -133,6 +611,28 @@ static void unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) } } +static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) +{ + /* + * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in + */ + if (event->parent) + event = event->parent; + + return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, event->ns); +} + +static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) +{ + /* + * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in + */ + if (event->parent) + event = event->parent; + + return task_pid_nr_ns(p, event->ns); +} + /* * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id * to userspace. @@ -212,12 +712,6 @@ static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); --ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); - put_ctx(ctx); -} - -static inline u64 perf_clock(void) -{ - return local_clock(); } /* @@ -231,6 +725,16 @@ static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx) ctx->timestamp = now; } +static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; + + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) + return perf_cgroup_event_time(event); + + return ctx ? ctx->time : 0; +} + /* * Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a event. */ @@ -242,8 +746,19 @@ static void update_event_times(struct perf_event *event) if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE || event->group_leader->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return; - - if (ctx->is_active) + /* + * in cgroup mode, time_enabled represents + * the time the event was enabled AND active + * tasks were in the monitored cgroup. This is + * independent of the activity of the context as + * there may be a mix of cgroup and non-cgroup events. + * + * That is why we treat cgroup events differently + * here. + */ + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) + run_end = perf_event_time(event); + else if (ctx->is_active) run_end = ctx->time; else run_end = event->tstamp_stopped; @@ -253,9 +768,10 @@ static void update_event_times(struct perf_event *event) if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) run_end = event->tstamp_stopped; else - run_end = ctx->time; + run_end = perf_event_time(event); event->total_time_running = run_end - event->tstamp_running; + } /* @@ -304,6 +820,9 @@ list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, list); } + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) + ctx->nr_cgroups++; + list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list); if (!ctx->nr_events) perf_pmu_rotate_start(ctx->pmu); @@ -312,9 +831,84 @@ list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) ctx->nr_stat++; } +/* + * Called at perf_event creation and when events are attached/detached from a + * group. + */ +static void perf_event__read_size(struct perf_event *event) +{ + int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */ + int size = 0; + int nr = 1; + + if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) + size += sizeof(u64); + + if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) + size += sizeof(u64); + + if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) + entry += sizeof(u64); + + if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) { + nr += event->group_leader->nr_siblings; + size += sizeof(u64); + } + + size += entry * nr; + event->read_size = size; +} + +static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct perf_sample_data *data; + u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; + u16 size = 0; + + perf_event__read_size(event); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) + size += sizeof(data->ip); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) + size += sizeof(data->addr); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) + size += sizeof(data->period); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) + size += event->read_size; + + event->header_size = size; +} + +static void perf_event__id_header_size(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct perf_sample_data *data; + u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; + u16 size = 0; + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) + size += sizeof(data->tid_entry); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) + size += sizeof(data->time); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) + size += sizeof(data->id); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) + size += sizeof(data->stream_id); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) + size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry); + + event->id_header_size = size; +} + static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event) { - struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader; + struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos; /* * We can have double attach due to group movement in perf_event_open. @@ -333,6 +927,11 @@ static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event) list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list); group_leader->nr_siblings++; + + perf_event__header_size(group_leader); + + list_for_each_entry(pos, &group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry) + perf_event__header_size(pos); } /* @@ -350,6 +949,9 @@ list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT; + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) + ctx->nr_cgroups--; + ctx->nr_events--; if (event->attr.inherit_stat) ctx->nr_stat--; @@ -391,7 +993,7 @@ static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event) if (event->group_leader != event) { list_del_init(&event->group_entry); event->group_leader->nr_siblings--; - return; + goto out; } if (!list_empty(&event->group_entry)) @@ -410,12 +1012,19 @@ static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event) /* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */ sibling->group_flags = event->group_flags; } + +out: + perf_event__header_size(event->group_leader); + + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &event->group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry) + perf_event__header_size(tmp); } static inline int event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event) { - return event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id(); + return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id()) + && perf_cgroup_match(event); } static void @@ -423,6 +1032,7 @@ event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { + u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event); u64 delta; /* * An event which could not be activated because of @@ -432,9 +1042,9 @@ event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE && !event_filter_match(event)) { - delta = ctx->time - event->tstamp_stopped; + delta = tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped; event->tstamp_running += delta; - event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time; + event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp; } if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) @@ -445,7 +1055,7 @@ event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, event->pending_disable = 0; event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } - event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time; + event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp; event->pmu->del(event, 0); event->oncpu = -1; @@ -476,47 +1086,30 @@ group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event, cpuctx->exclusive = 0; } -static inline struct perf_cpu_context * -__get_cpu_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) -{ - return this_cpu_ptr(ctx->pmu->pmu_cpu_context); -} - /* * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event * * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we * remove it from the context list. */ -static void __perf_event_remove_from_context(void *info) +static int __perf_remove_from_context(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); - /* - * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is - * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been - * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. - */ - if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) - return; - raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); - event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); - list_del_event(event, ctx); - raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + return 0; } /* * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events. * - * Must be called with ctx->mutex held. - * * CPU events are removed with a smp call. For task events we only * call when the task is on a CPU. * @@ -527,49 +1120,48 @@ static void __perf_event_remove_from_context(void *info) * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the * context has been detached from its task. */ -static void perf_event_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event) +static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; + lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); + if (!task) { /* * Per cpu events are removed via an smp call and * the removal is always successful. */ - smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, - __perf_event_remove_from_context, - event, 1); + cpu_function_call(event->cpu, __perf_remove_from_context, event); return; } retry: - task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_remove_from_context, - event); + if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_remove_from_context, event)) + return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); /* - * If the context is active we need to retry the smp call. + * If we failed to find a running task, but find the context active now + * that we've acquired the ctx->lock, retry. */ - if (ctx->nr_active && !list_empty(&event->group_entry)) { + if (ctx->is_active) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); goto retry; } /* - * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we - * can remove the event safely, if the call above did not - * succeed. + * Since the task isn't running, its safe to remove the event, us + * holding the ctx->lock ensures the task won't get scheduled in. */ - if (!list_empty(&event->group_entry)) - list_del_event(event, ctx); + list_del_event(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } /* * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event */ -static void __perf_event_disable(void *info) +static int __perf_event_disable(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; @@ -578,9 +1170,12 @@ static void __perf_event_disable(void *info) /* * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this * event's task is the current task on this cpu. + * + * Can trigger due to concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out() + * flipping contexts around. */ if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) - return; + return -EINVAL; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); @@ -590,6 +1185,7 @@ static void __perf_event_disable(void *info) */ if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { update_context_time(ctx); + update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); update_group_times(event); if (event == event->group_leader) group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); @@ -599,6 +1195,8 @@ static void __perf_event_disable(void *info) } raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + return 0; } /* @@ -623,13 +1221,13 @@ void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) /* * Disable the event on the cpu that it's on */ - smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_disable, - event, 1); + cpu_function_call(event->cpu, __perf_event_disable, event); return; } retry: - task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_disable, event); + if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_event_disable, event)) + return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); /* @@ -637,6 +1235,11 @@ retry: */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); + /* + * Reload the task pointer, it might have been changed by + * a concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out(). + */ + task = ctx->task; goto retry; } @@ -648,20 +1251,71 @@ retry: update_group_times(event); event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } +static void perf_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_event_context *ctx, + u64 tstamp) +{ + /* + * use the correct time source for the time snapshot + * + * We could get by without this by leveraging the + * fact that to get to this function, the caller + * has most likely already called update_context_time() + * and update_cgrp_time_xx() and thus both timestamp + * are identical (or very close). Given that tstamp is, + * already adjusted for cgroup, we could say that: + * tstamp - ctx->timestamp + * is equivalent to + * tstamp - cgrp->timestamp. + * + * Then, in perf_output_read(), the calculation would + * work with no changes because: + * - event is guaranteed scheduled in + * - no scheduled out in between + * - thus the timestamp would be the same + * + * But this is a bit hairy. + * + * So instead, we have an explicit cgroup call to remain + * within the time time source all along. We believe it + * is cleaner and simpler to understand. + */ + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) + perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(event, tstamp); + else + event->shadow_ctx_time = tstamp - ctx->timestamp; +} + +#define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL) + +static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable); + static int event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { + u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event); + if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE; event->oncpu = smp_processor_id(); + + /* + * Unthrottle events, since we scheduled we might have missed several + * ticks already, also for a heavily scheduling task there is little + * guarantee it'll get a tick in a timely manner. + */ + if (unlikely(event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)) { + perf_log_throttle(event, 1); + event->hw.interrupts = 0; + } + /* * The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware: */ @@ -673,9 +1327,9 @@ event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, return -EAGAIN; } - event->tstamp_running += ctx->time - event->tstamp_stopped; + event->tstamp_running += tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped; - event->shadow_ctx_time = ctx->time - ctx->timestamp; + perf_set_shadow_time(event, ctx, tstamp); if (!is_software_event(event)) cpuctx->active_oncpu++; @@ -787,19 +1441,24 @@ static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event, static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { + u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event); + list_add_event(event, ctx); perf_group_attach(event); - event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time; - event->tstamp_running = ctx->time; - event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time; + event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp; + event->tstamp_running = tstamp; + event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp; } +static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, + struct task_struct *tsk); + /* * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event * * Must be called with ctx->mutex held */ -static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info) +static int __perf_install_in_context(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; @@ -808,25 +1467,26 @@ static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info) int err; /* - * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is - * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been - * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. - * Or possibly this is the right context but it isn't - * on this cpu because it had no events. + * In case we're installing a new context to an already running task, + * could also happen before perf_event_task_sched_in() on architectures + * which do context switches with IRQs enabled. */ - if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) { - if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current) - return; - cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx; - } + if (ctx->task && !cpuctx->task_ctx) + perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, ctx->task); raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); ctx->is_active = 1; update_context_time(ctx); + /* + * update cgrp time only if current cgrp + * matches event->cgrp. Must be done before + * calling add_event_to_ctx() + */ + update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); - if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) + if (!event_filter_match(event)) goto unlock; /* @@ -863,6 +1523,8 @@ static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info) unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + return 0; } /* @@ -874,8 +1536,6 @@ unlock: * If the event is attached to a task which is on a CPU we use a smp * call to enable it in the task context. The task might have been * scheduled away, but we check this in the smp call again. - * - * Must be called with ctx->mutex held. */ static void perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, @@ -884,6 +1544,8 @@ perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, { struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; + lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); + event->ctx = ctx; if (!task) { @@ -891,31 +1553,29 @@ perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, * Per cpu events are installed via an smp call and * the install is always successful. */ - smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, - event, 1); + cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event); return; } retry: - task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, - event); + if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event)) + return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); /* - * we need to retry the smp call. + * If we failed to find a running task, but find the context active now + * that we've acquired the ctx->lock, retry. */ - if (ctx->is_active && list_empty(&event->group_entry)) { + if (ctx->is_active) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); goto retry; } /* - * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we - * can add the event safely, if it the call above did not - * succeed. + * Since the task isn't running, its safe to add the event, us holding + * the ctx->lock ensures the task won't get scheduled in. */ - if (list_empty(&event->group_entry)) - add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); + add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } @@ -931,21 +1591,20 @@ static void __perf_event_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *sub; + u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event); event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; - event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time - event->total_time_enabled; + event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - event->total_time_enabled; list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) { - if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { - sub->tstamp_enabled = - ctx->time - sub->total_time_enabled; - } + if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) + sub->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - sub->total_time_enabled; } } /* * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event */ -static void __perf_event_enable(void *info) +static int __perf_event_enable(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; @@ -953,26 +1612,27 @@ static void __perf_event_enable(void *info) struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); int err; - /* - * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this - * event's task is the current task on this cpu. - */ - if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) { - if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current) - return; - cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx; - } + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active)) + return -EINVAL; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); - ctx->is_active = 1; update_context_time(ctx); if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) goto unlock; + + /* + * set current task's cgroup time reference point + */ + perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(current, ctx); + __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx); - if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) + if (!event_filter_match(event)) { + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) + perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(event); goto unlock; + } /* * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader, @@ -1005,6 +1665,8 @@ static void __perf_event_enable(void *info) unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + return 0; } /* @@ -1025,8 +1687,7 @@ void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) /* * Enable the event on the cpu that it's on */ - smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_enable, - event, 1); + cpu_function_call(event->cpu, __perf_event_enable, event); return; } @@ -1045,8 +1706,15 @@ void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; retry: + if (!ctx->is_active) { + __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx); + goto out; + } + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); - task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_enable, event); + + if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_event_enable, event)) + return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); @@ -1054,15 +1722,14 @@ retry: * If the context is active and the event is still off, * we need to retry the cross-call. */ - if (ctx->is_active && event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) + if (ctx->is_active && event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) { + /* + * task could have been flipped by a concurrent + * perf_event_context_sched_out() + */ + task = ctx->task; goto retry; - - /* - * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled - * in, so we can change the state safely. - */ - if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) - __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx); + } out: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); @@ -1073,7 +1740,7 @@ static int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) /* * not supported on inherited events */ - if (event->attr.inherit) + if (event->attr.inherit || !is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit); @@ -1082,12 +1749,6 @@ static int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) return 0; } -enum event_type_t { - EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1, - EVENT_PINNED = 0x2, - EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED, -}; - static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, enum event_type_t event_type) @@ -1100,6 +1761,7 @@ static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) goto out; update_context_time(ctx); + update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx); if (!ctx->nr_active) goto out; @@ -1212,8 +1874,8 @@ static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx, } } -void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn, - struct task_struct *next) +static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn, + struct task_struct *next) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; struct perf_event_context *next_ctx; @@ -1289,6 +1951,14 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) perf_event_context_sched_out(task, ctxn, next); + + /* + * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need + * to check if we have to switch out PMU state. + * cgroup event are system-wide mode only + */ + if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_cgroup_events))) + perf_cgroup_sched_out(task); } static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, @@ -1324,9 +1994,13 @@ ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) { if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) continue; - if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) + if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; + /* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */ + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) + perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx); + if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1)) group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx); @@ -1356,9 +2030,13 @@ ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint * of events: */ - if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) + if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; + /* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */ + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) + perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx); + if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, can_add_hw)) { if (group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx)) can_add_hw = 0; @@ -1369,15 +2047,19 @@ ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, - enum event_type_t event_type) + enum event_type_t event_type, + struct task_struct *task) { + u64 now; + raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); ctx->is_active = 1; if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) goto out; - ctx->timestamp = perf_clock(); - + now = perf_clock(); + ctx->timestamp = now; + perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(task, ctx); /* * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups * in order to give them the best chance of going on. @@ -1394,11 +2076,12 @@ out: } static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, - enum event_type_t event_type) + enum event_type_t event_type, + struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; - ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type); + ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type, task); } static void task_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, @@ -1406,15 +2089,16 @@ static void task_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; - cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); + cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx) return; - ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type); + ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type, NULL); cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx; } -void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx) +static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, + struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; @@ -1430,9 +2114,9 @@ void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx) */ cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); - ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED); - cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); - ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); + ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task); + cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task); + ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task); cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx; @@ -1465,14 +2149,17 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) if (likely(!ctx)) continue; - perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx); + perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, task); } + /* + * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need + * to check if we have to switch in PMU state. + * cgroup event are system-wide mode only + */ + if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_cgroup_events))) + perf_cgroup_sched_in(task); } -#define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL) - -static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable); - static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count) { u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq; @@ -1500,7 +2187,7 @@ static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count) * Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge * to a similar magnitude. */ -#define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \ +#define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \ do { \ if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \ a >>= 1; \ @@ -1583,7 +2270,7 @@ static void perf_ctx_adjust_freq(struct perf_event_context *ctx, u64 period) if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) continue; - if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) + if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; hwc = &event->hw; @@ -1670,7 +2357,7 @@ static void perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) if (ctx) rotate_ctx(ctx); - cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); + cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, current); if (ctx) task_ctx_sched_in(ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); @@ -1749,7 +2436,7 @@ static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx) raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); - perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx); + perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, ctx->task); out: local_irq_restore(flags); } @@ -1774,11 +2461,14 @@ static void __perf_event_read(void *info) return; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); - update_context_time(ctx); + if (ctx->is_active) { + update_context_time(ctx); + update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); + } update_event_times(event); + if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) + event->pmu->read(event); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); - - event->pmu->read(event); } static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event) @@ -1805,8 +2495,10 @@ static u64 perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event) * (e.g., thread is blocked), in that case * we cannot update context time */ - if (ctx->is_active) + if (ctx->is_active) { update_context_time(ctx); + update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); + } update_event_times(event); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } @@ -1872,8 +2564,7 @@ static int alloc_callchain_buffers(void) * accessed from NMI. Use a temporary manual per cpu allocation * until that gets sorted out. */ - size = sizeof(*entries) + sizeof(struct perf_callchain_entry *) * - num_possible_cpus(); + size = offsetof(struct callchain_cpus_entries, cpu_entries[nr_cpu_ids]); entries = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!entries) @@ -2074,13 +2765,6 @@ find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid) if (!task) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); - /* - * Can't attach events to a dying task. - */ - err = -ESRCH; - if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) - goto errout; - /* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */ err = -EACCES; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) @@ -2093,6 +2777,9 @@ errout: } +/* + * Returns a matching context with refcount and pincount. + */ static struct perf_event_context * find_get_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { @@ -2101,14 +2788,11 @@ find_get_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task, int cpu) unsigned long flags; int ctxn, err; - if (!task && cpu != -1) { + if (!task) { /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */ if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); - if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits) - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - /* * We could be clever and allow to attach a event to an * offline CPU and activate it when the CPU comes up, but @@ -2120,6 +2804,7 @@ find_get_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task, int cpu) cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; get_ctx(ctx); + ++ctx->pin_count; return ctx; } @@ -2133,6 +2818,7 @@ retry: ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, ctxn, &flags); if (ctx) { unclone_ctx(ctx); + ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } @@ -2144,14 +2830,29 @@ retry: get_ctx(ctx); - if (cmpxchg(&task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], NULL, ctx)) { - /* - * We raced with some other task; use - * the context they set. - */ + err = 0; + mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex); + /* + * If it has already passed perf_event_exit_task(). + * we must see PF_EXITING, it takes this mutex too. + */ + if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) + err = -ESRCH; + else if (task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]) + err = -EAGAIN; + else { + ++ctx->pin_count; + rcu_assign_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], ctx); + } + mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex); + + if (unlikely(err)) { put_task_struct(task); kfree(ctx); - goto retry; + + if (err == -EAGAIN) + goto retry; + goto errout; } } @@ -2182,7 +2883,7 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) if (!event->parent) { if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) - jump_label_dec(&perf_task_events); + jump_label_dec(&perf_sched_events); if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.comm) @@ -2191,6 +2892,10 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) atomic_dec(&nr_task_events); if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) put_callchain_buffers(); + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) { + atomic_dec(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, event->cpu)); + jump_label_dec(&perf_sched_events); + } } if (event->buffer) { @@ -2198,6 +2903,9 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) event->buffer = NULL; } + if (is_cgroup_event(event)) + perf_detach_cgroup(event); + if (event->destroy) event->destroy(event); @@ -2289,31 +2997,6 @@ static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) return perf_event_release_kernel(event); } -static int perf_event_read_size(struct perf_event *event) -{ - int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */ - int size = 0; - int nr = 1; - - if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) - size += sizeof(u64); - - if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) - size += sizeof(u64); - - if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) - entry += sizeof(u64); - - if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) { - nr += event->group_leader->nr_siblings; - size += sizeof(u64); - } - - size += entry * nr; - - return size; -} - u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { struct perf_event *child; @@ -2428,7 +3111,7 @@ perf_read_hw(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count) if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) return 0; - if (count < perf_event_read_size(event)) + if (count < event->read_size) return -ENOSPC; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); @@ -2514,7 +3197,7 @@ static int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 __user *arg) int ret = 0; u64 value; - if (!event->attr.sample_period) + if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&value, arg, sizeof(value))) @@ -3305,6 +3988,73 @@ __always_inline void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, } while (len); } +static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct perf_event *event) +{ + u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; + + data->type = sample_type; + header->size += event->id_header_size; + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) { + /* namespace issues */ + data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); + data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); + } + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) + data->time = perf_clock(); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) + data->id = primary_event_id(event); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) + data->stream_id = event->id; + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) { + data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0; + } +} + +static void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct perf_event *event) +{ + if (event->attr.sample_id_all) + __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event); +} + +static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_sample_data *data) +{ + u64 sample_type = data->type; + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) + perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) + perf_output_put(handle, data->time); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) + perf_output_put(handle, data->id); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) + perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) + perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); +} + +static void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_sample_data *sample) +{ + if (event->attr.sample_id_all) + __perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample); +} + int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size, int nmi, int sample) @@ -3312,6 +4062,7 @@ int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_buffer *buffer; unsigned long tail, offset, head; int have_lost; + struct perf_sample_data sample_data; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 id; @@ -3338,8 +4089,12 @@ int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, goto out; have_lost = local_read(&buffer->lost); - if (have_lost) - size += sizeof(lost_event); + if (have_lost) { + lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event); + perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_event.header, &sample_data, + event); + size += lost_event.header.size; + } perf_output_get_handle(handle); @@ -3370,11 +4125,11 @@ int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, if (have_lost) { lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST; lost_event.header.misc = 0; - lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event); lost_event.id = event->id; lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&buffer->lost, 0); perf_output_put(handle, lost_event); + perf_event__output_id_sample(event, handle, &sample_data); } return 0; @@ -3407,28 +4162,6 @@ void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle) rcu_read_unlock(); } -static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) -{ - /* - * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in - */ - if (event->parent) - event = event->parent; - - return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, event->ns); -} - -static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) -{ - /* - * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in - */ - if (event->parent) - event = event->parent; - - return task_pid_nr_ns(p, event->ns); -} - static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) @@ -3603,61 +4336,16 @@ void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header, { u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; - data->type = sample_type; - header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE; - header->size = sizeof(*header); + header->size = sizeof(*header) + event->header_size; header->misc = 0; header->misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs); - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) { - data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs); - - header->size += sizeof(data->ip); - } + __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event); - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) { - /* namespace issues */ - data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); - data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); - - header->size += sizeof(data->tid_entry); - } - - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) { - data->time = perf_clock(); - - header->size += sizeof(data->time); - } - - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) - header->size += sizeof(data->addr); - - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) { - data->id = primary_event_id(event); - - header->size += sizeof(data->id); - } - - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) { - data->stream_id = event->id; - - header->size += sizeof(data->stream_id); - } - - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) { - data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0; - - header->size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry); - } - - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) - header->size += sizeof(data->period); - - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) - header->size += perf_event_read_size(event); + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) + data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { int size = 1; @@ -3722,23 +4410,26 @@ perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_output_handle handle; + struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_read_event read_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_READ, .misc = 0, - .size = sizeof(read_event) + perf_event_read_size(event), + .size = sizeof(read_event) + event->read_size, }, .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task), .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task), }; int ret; + perf_event_header__init_id(&read_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, read_event.header.size, 0, 0); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, read_event); perf_output_read(&handle, event); + perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } @@ -3768,14 +4459,16 @@ static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_task_event *task_event) { struct perf_output_handle handle; + struct perf_sample_data sample; struct task_struct *task = task_event->task; - int size, ret; + int ret, size = task_event->event_id.header.size; - size = task_event->event_id.header.size; - ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0); + perf_event_header__init_id(&task_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); + ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, + task_event->event_id.header.size, 0, 0); if (ret) - return; + goto out; task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task); task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current); @@ -3785,7 +4478,11 @@ static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event, perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id); + perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); + perf_output_end(&handle); +out: + task_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event) @@ -3793,7 +4490,7 @@ static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event) if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return 0; - if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) + if (!event_filter_match(event)) return 0; if (event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap || @@ -3824,6 +4521,8 @@ static void perf_event_task_event(struct perf_task_event *task_event) rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) { cpuctx = get_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); + if (cpuctx->active_pmu != pmu) + goto next; perf_event_task_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, task_event); ctx = task_event->task_ctx; @@ -3898,11 +4597,16 @@ static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) { struct perf_output_handle handle; + struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size; - int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0); + int ret; + + perf_event_header__init_id(&comm_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); + ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, + comm_event->event_id.header.size, 0, 0); if (ret) - return; + goto out; comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task); comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task); @@ -3910,7 +4614,12 @@ static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event, perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id); perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm, comm_event->comm_size); + + perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); + perf_output_end(&handle); +out: + comm_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event) @@ -3918,7 +4627,7 @@ static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event) if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return 0; - if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) + if (!event_filter_match(event)) return 0; if (event->attr.comm) @@ -3955,10 +4664,11 @@ static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) comm_event->comm_size = size; comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size; - rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) { cpuctx = get_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); + if (cpuctx->active_pmu != pmu) + goto next; perf_event_comm_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, comm_event); ctxn = pmu->task_ctx_nr; @@ -4034,11 +4744,15 @@ static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) { struct perf_output_handle handle; + struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size; - int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0); + int ret; + perf_event_header__init_id(&mmap_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); + ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, + mmap_event->event_id.header.size, 0, 0); if (ret) - return; + goto out; mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); @@ -4046,7 +4760,12 @@ static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event, perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id); perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name, mmap_event->file_size); + + perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); + perf_output_end(&handle); +out: + mmap_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event, @@ -4056,7 +4775,7 @@ static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event, if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return 0; - if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) + if (!event_filter_match(event)) return 0; if ((!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) || @@ -4144,6 +4863,8 @@ got_name: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) { cpuctx = get_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); + if (cpuctx->active_pmu != pmu) + goto next; perf_event_mmap_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, mmap_event, vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC); @@ -4199,6 +4920,7 @@ void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable) { struct perf_output_handle handle; + struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; struct { @@ -4220,11 +4942,15 @@ static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable) if (enable) throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE; - ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, sizeof(throttle_event), 1, 0); + perf_event_header__init_id(&throttle_event.header, &sample, event); + + ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, + throttle_event.header.size, 1, 0); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event); + perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } @@ -4240,26 +4966,21 @@ static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi, struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int ret = 0; - if (!throttle) { - hwc->interrupts++; - } else { - if (hwc->interrupts != MAX_INTERRUPTS) { - hwc->interrupts++; - if (HZ * hwc->interrupts > - (u64)sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) { - hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS; - perf_log_throttle(event, 0); - ret = 1; - } - } else { - /* - * Keep re-disabling events even though on the previous - * pass we disabled it - just in case we raced with a - * sched-in and the event got enabled again: - */ + /* + * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short + * hardware counters, ignore those. + */ + if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event))) + return 0; + + if (unlikely(hwc->interrupts >= max_samples_per_tick)) { + if (throttle) { + hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS; + perf_log_throttle(event, 0); ret = 1; } - } + } else + hwc->interrupts++; if (event->attr.freq) { u64 now = perf_clock(); @@ -4385,7 +5106,7 @@ static void perf_swevent_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr, if (!regs) return; - if (!hwc->sample_period) + if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq) @@ -4401,7 +5122,7 @@ static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) - return 0; + return 1; if (regs) { if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs)) @@ -4512,7 +5233,7 @@ int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context); -void inline perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx) +inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &__get_cpu_var(swevent_htable); @@ -4548,7 +5269,7 @@ static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; struct hlist_head *head; - if (hwc->sample_period) { + if (is_sampling_event(event)) { hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; perf_swevent_set_period(event); } @@ -4713,7 +5434,7 @@ static int perf_swevent_init(struct perf_event *event) break; } - if (event_id > PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX) + if (event_id >= PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX) return -ENOENT; if (!event->parent) { @@ -4757,6 +5478,8 @@ static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { + if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) + return 0; /* * All tracepoints are from kernel-space. */ @@ -4805,15 +5528,6 @@ static int perf_tp_event_init(struct perf_event *event) if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) return -ENOENT; - /* - * Raw tracepoint data is a severe data leak, only allow root to - * have these. - */ - if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) && - perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && - !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - return -EPERM; - err = perf_trace_init(event); if (err) return err; @@ -4836,7 +5550,7 @@ static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = { static inline void perf_tp_register(void) { - perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint); + perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT); } static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg) @@ -4905,6 +5619,10 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) u64 period; event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer); + + if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; + event->pmu->read(event); perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0); @@ -4926,31 +5644,30 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + s64 period; - hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); - hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer; - if (hwc->sample_period) { - s64 period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); + if (!is_sampling_event(event)) + return; - if (period) { - if (period < 0) - period = 10000; + period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); + if (period) { + if (period < 0) + period = 10000; - local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); - } else { - period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period); - } - __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer, + local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); + } else { + period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period); + } + __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period), 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0); - } } static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; - if (hwc->sample_period) { + if (is_sampling_event(event)) { ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer); local64_set(&hwc->period_left, ktime_to_ns(remaining)); @@ -4958,6 +5675,30 @@ static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) } } +static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + + if (!is_sampling_event(event)) + return; + + hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer; + + /* + * Since hrtimers have a fixed rate, we can do a static freq->period + * mapping and avoid the whole period adjust feedback stuff. + */ + if (event->attr.freq) { + long freq = event->attr.sample_freq; + + event->attr.sample_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / freq; + hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period; + local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); + event->attr.freq = 0; + } +} + /* * Software event: cpu wall time clock */ @@ -5010,6 +5751,8 @@ static int cpu_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; + perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); + return 0; } @@ -5065,16 +5808,9 @@ static void task_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) static void task_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { - u64 time; - - if (!in_nmi()) { - update_context_time(event->ctx); - time = event->ctx->time; - } else { - u64 now = perf_clock(); - u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp; - time = event->ctx->time + delta; - } + u64 now = perf_clock(); + u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp; + u64 time = event->ctx->time + delta; task_clock_event_update(event, time); } @@ -5087,6 +5823,8 @@ static int task_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; + perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); + return 0; } @@ -5145,25 +5883,96 @@ static void *find_pmu_context(int ctxn) return NULL; } -static void free_pmu_context(void * __percpu cpu_context) +static void update_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct pmu *old_pmu) { - struct pmu *pmu; + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; + + cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); + + if (cpuctx->active_pmu == old_pmu) + cpuctx->active_pmu = pmu; + } +} + +static void free_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu) +{ + struct pmu *i; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); /* * Like a real lame refcount. */ - list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { - if (pmu->pmu_cpu_context == cpu_context) + list_for_each_entry(i, &pmus, entry) { + if (i->pmu_cpu_context == pmu->pmu_cpu_context) { + update_pmu_context(i, pmu); goto out; + } } - free_percpu(cpu_context); + free_percpu(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); out: mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); } +static struct idr pmu_idr; + +static ssize_t +type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) +{ + struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", pmu->type); +} + +static struct device_attribute pmu_dev_attrs[] = { + __ATTR_RO(type), + __ATTR_NULL, +}; + +static int pmu_bus_running; +static struct bus_type pmu_bus = { + .name = "event_source", + .dev_attrs = pmu_dev_attrs, +}; + +static void pmu_dev_release(struct device *dev) +{ + kfree(dev); +} -int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu) +static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu) +{ + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + pmu->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pmu->dev) + goto out; + + device_initialize(pmu->dev); + ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s", pmu->name); + if (ret) + goto free_dev; + + dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu); + pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus; + pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release; + ret = device_add(pmu->dev); + if (ret) + goto free_dev; + +out: + return ret; + +free_dev: + put_device(pmu->dev); + goto out; +} + +static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_mutex; + +int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, char *name, int type) { int cpu, ret; @@ -5173,23 +5982,50 @@ int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu) if (!pmu->pmu_disable_count) goto unlock; + pmu->type = -1; + if (!name) + goto skip_type; + pmu->name = name; + + if (type < 0) { + int err = idr_pre_get(&pmu_idr, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!err) + goto free_pdc; + + err = idr_get_new_above(&pmu_idr, pmu, PERF_TYPE_MAX, &type); + if (err) { + ret = err; + goto free_pdc; + } + } + pmu->type = type; + + if (pmu_bus_running) { + ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); + if (ret) + goto free_idr; + } + +skip_type: pmu->pmu_cpu_context = find_pmu_context(pmu->task_ctx_nr); if (pmu->pmu_cpu_context) goto got_cpu_context; pmu->pmu_cpu_context = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cpu_context); if (!pmu->pmu_cpu_context) - goto free_pdc; + goto free_dev; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx); + lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.mutex, &cpuctx_mutex); cpuctx->ctx.type = cpu_context; cpuctx->ctx.pmu = pmu; cpuctx->jiffies_interval = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpuctx->rotation_list); + cpuctx->active_pmu = pmu; } got_cpu_context: @@ -5222,6 +6058,14 @@ unlock: return ret; +free_dev: + device_del(pmu->dev); + put_device(pmu->dev); + +free_idr: + if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX) + idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); + free_pdc: free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count); goto unlock; @@ -5241,17 +6085,33 @@ void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu) synchronize_rcu(); free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count); - free_pmu_context(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); + if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX) + idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); + device_del(pmu->dev); + put_device(pmu->dev); + free_pmu_context(pmu); } struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = NULL; int idx; + int ret; idx = srcu_read_lock(&pmus_srcu); + + rcu_read_lock(); + pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, event->attr.type); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (pmu) { + ret = pmu->event_init(event); + if (ret) + pmu = ERR_PTR(ret); + goto unlock; + } + list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) { - int ret = pmu->event_init(event); + ret = pmu->event_init(event); if (!ret) goto unlock; @@ -5282,6 +6142,11 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct hw_perf_event *hwc; long err; + if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { + if (!task || cpu != -1) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); @@ -5330,7 +6195,7 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, if (!overflow_handler && parent_event) overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; - + event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler; if (attr->disabled) @@ -5372,7 +6237,7 @@ done: if (!event->parent) { if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) - jump_label_inc(&perf_task_events); + jump_label_inc(&perf_sched_events); if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.comm) @@ -5547,7 +6412,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, int err; /* for future expandability... */ - if (flags & ~(PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP | PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT)) + if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL) return -EINVAL; err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr); @@ -5564,6 +6429,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, return -EINVAL; } + /* + * In cgroup mode, the pid argument is used to pass the fd + * opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs. The cpu argument + * designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that + * cgroup. + */ + if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1)) + return -EINVAL; + event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR); if (event_fd < 0) return event_fd; @@ -5581,7 +6455,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, group_leader = NULL; } - if (pid != -1) { + if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) { task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid); if (IS_ERR(task)) { err = PTR_ERR(task); @@ -5595,6 +6469,19 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, goto err_task; } + if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) { + err = perf_cgroup_connect(pid, event, &attr, group_leader); + if (err) + goto err_alloc; + /* + * one more event: + * - that has cgroup constraint on event->cpu + * - that may need work on context switch + */ + atomic_inc(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, event->cpu)); + jump_label_inc(&perf_sched_events); + } + /* * Special case software events and allow them to be part of * any hardware group. @@ -5680,10 +6567,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, struct perf_event_context *gctx = group_leader->ctx; mutex_lock(&gctx->mutex); - perf_event_remove_from_context(group_leader); + perf_remove_from_context(group_leader); list_for_each_entry(sibling, &group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry) { - perf_event_remove_from_context(sibling); + perf_remove_from_context(sibling); put_ctx(gctx); } mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex); @@ -5706,6 +6593,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu); ++ctx->generation; + perf_unpin_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); event->owner = current; @@ -5715,6 +6603,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); /* + * Precalculate sample_data sizes + */ + perf_event__header_size(event); + perf_event__id_header_size(event); + + /* * Drop the reference on the group_event after placing the * new event on the sibling_list. This ensures destruction * of the group leader will find the pointer to itself in @@ -5725,6 +6619,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, return event_fd; err_context: + perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); err_alloc: free_event(event); @@ -5775,6 +6670,7 @@ perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu); ++ctx->generation; + perf_unpin_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); return event; @@ -5826,17 +6722,20 @@ __perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, struct task_struct *child) { - struct perf_event *parent_event; + if (child_event->parent) { + raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); + perf_group_detach(child_event); + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); + } - perf_event_remove_from_context(child_event); + perf_remove_from_context(child_event); - parent_event = child_event->parent; /* - * It can happen that parent exits first, and has events + * It can happen that the parent exits first, and has events * that are still around due to the child reference. These - * events need to be zapped - but otherwise linger. + * events need to be zapped. */ - if (parent_event) { + if (child_event->parent) { sync_child_event(child_event, child); free_event(child_event); } @@ -5860,7 +6759,7 @@ static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) * scheduled, so we are now safe from rescheduling changing * our context. */ - child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; + child_ctx = rcu_dereference_raw(child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]); task_ctx_sched_out(child_ctx, EVENT_ALL); /* @@ -6067,6 +6966,12 @@ inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event, child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; /* + * Precalculate sample_data sizes + */ + perf_event__header_size(child_event); + perf_event__id_header_size(child_event); + + /* * Link it up in the child's context: */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&child_ctx->lock, flags); @@ -6129,7 +7034,7 @@ inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent, return 0; } - child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; + child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; if (!child_ctx) { /* * This is executed from the parent task context, so @@ -6167,11 +7072,6 @@ int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; - child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = NULL; - - mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list); - if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])) return 0; @@ -6223,7 +7123,6 @@ int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; @@ -6231,12 +7130,11 @@ int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) /* * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of. - * Note that if the parent is a clone, it could get - * uncloned at any point, but that doesn't matter - * because the list of events and the generation - * count can't have changed since we took the mutex. + * + * Note that if the parent is a clone, the holding of + * parent_ctx->lock avoids it from being uncloned. */ - cloned_ctx = rcu_dereference(parent_ctx->parent_ctx); + cloned_ctx = parent_ctx->parent_ctx; if (cloned_ctx) { child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx; child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen; @@ -6247,9 +7145,11 @@ int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx); } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx); + put_ctx(parent_ctx); return ret; } @@ -6261,6 +7161,10 @@ int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { int ctxn, ret; + memset(child->perf_event_ctxp, 0, sizeof(child->perf_event_ctxp)); + mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list); + for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) { ret = perf_event_init_context(child, ctxn); if (ret) @@ -6297,7 +7201,7 @@ static void __cpuinit perf_event_init_cpu(int cpu) mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +#if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC static void perf_pmu_rotate_stop(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); @@ -6315,9 +7219,9 @@ static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info) perf_pmu_rotate_stop(ctx->pmu); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) - __perf_event_remove_from_context(event); + __perf_remove_from_context(event); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) - __perf_event_remove_from_context(event); + __perf_remove_from_context(event); } static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) @@ -6351,6 +7255,26 @@ static void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu) static inline void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu) { } #endif +static int +perf_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, void *v) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu); + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +/* + * Run the perf reboot notifier at the very last possible moment so that + * the generic watchdog code runs as long as possible. + */ +static struct notifier_block perf_reboot_notifier = { + .notifier_call = perf_reboot, + .priority = INT_MIN, +}; + static int __cpuinit perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { @@ -6379,14 +7303,125 @@ void __init perf_event_init(void) { int ret; + idr_init(&pmu_idr); + perf_event_init_all_cpus(); init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu); - perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent); - perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock); - perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock); + perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent, "software", PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE); + perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock, NULL, -1); + perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock, NULL, -1); perf_tp_register(); perf_cpu_notifier(perf_cpu_notify); + register_reboot_notifier(&perf_reboot_notifier); ret = init_hw_breakpoint(); WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret); } + +static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void) +{ + struct pmu *pmu; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); + + ret = bus_register(&pmu_bus); + if (ret) + goto unlock; + + list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { + if (!pmu->name || pmu->type < 0) + continue; + + ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); + WARN(ret, "Failed to register pmu: %s, reason %d\n", pmu->name, ret); + } + pmu_bus_running = 1; + ret = 0; + +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); + + return ret; +} +device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *perf_cgroup_create( + struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont) +{ + struct perf_cgroup *jc; + + jc = kzalloc(sizeof(*jc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!jc) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info); + if (!jc->info) { + kfree(jc); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + return &jc->css; +} + +static void perf_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, + struct cgroup *cont) +{ + struct perf_cgroup *jc; + jc = container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, perf_subsys_id), + struct perf_cgroup, css); + free_percpu(jc->info); + kfree(jc); +} + +static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info) +{ + struct task_struct *task = info; + perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT | PERF_CGROUP_SWIN); + return 0; +} + +static void perf_cgroup_move(struct task_struct *task) +{ + task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task); +} + +static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task, + bool threadgroup) +{ + perf_cgroup_move(task); + if (threadgroup) { + struct task_struct *c; + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &task->thread_group, thread_group) { + perf_cgroup_move(c); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + } +} + +static void perf_cgroup_exit(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task) +{ + /* + * cgroup_exit() is called in the copy_process() failure path. + * Ignore this case since the task hasn't ran yet, this avoids + * trying to poke a half freed task state from generic code. + */ + if (!(task->flags & PF_EXITING)) + return; + + perf_cgroup_move(task); +} + +struct cgroup_subsys perf_subsys = { + .name = "perf_event", + .subsys_id = perf_subsys_id, + .create = perf_cgroup_create, + .destroy = perf_cgroup_destroy, + .exit = perf_cgroup_exit, + .attach = perf_cgroup_attach, +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ |