From 05990d1bf2708b9e84d67074551f964d3738eedc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Trond Myklebust Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2012 16:01:22 -0400 Subject: NFS: Fix fdatasync/fsync() when confronted with a server reboot If the server reboots before it can commit the unstable writes to disk, then nfs_commit_release_pages() will detect this when it compares the verifier returned by COMMIT to the one returned by WRITE. When this happens, the client needs to resend those writes in order to guarantee that they make it to stable storage. This patch adds a signalling mechanism to notify fsync() that it needs to retry all writes before it can exit. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust --- fs/nfs/file.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/nfs/file.c') diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c index 6a7fcab7ecb3..cc9b56691bef 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/file.c +++ b/fs/nfs/file.c @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ nfs_file_fsync_commit(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file); struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - int have_error, status; + int have_error, do_resend, status; int ret = 0; dprintk("NFS: fsync file(%s/%s) datasync %d\n", @@ -267,15 +267,23 @@ nfs_file_fsync_commit(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) datasync); nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC); + do_resend = test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &ctx->flags); have_error = test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags); status = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC); - if (status >= 0 && ret < 0) - status = ret; have_error |= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags); - if (have_error) + if (have_error) { ret = xchg(&ctx->error, 0); - if (!ret && status < 0) + if (ret) + goto out; + } + if (status < 0) { ret = status; + goto out; + } + do_resend |= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &ctx->flags); + if (do_resend) + ret = -EAGAIN; +out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_fsync_commit); @@ -286,13 +294,15 @@ nfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) int ret; struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; - ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); - if (ret != 0) - goto out; - mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); - ret = nfs_file_fsync_commit(file, start, end, datasync); - mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); -out: + do { + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); + if (ret != 0) + break; + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + ret = nfs_file_fsync_commit(file, start, end, datasync); + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); + return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From dcfc4f25461813e8a2dd43b052aa1e0be155742f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Trond Myklebust Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2012 16:19:38 -0400 Subject: NFS: Write the entire file if a server reboot occurs during fsync() This is to ensure that we don't clear the NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES flag while there are still writes that haven't been resent. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust --- fs/nfs/file.c | 7 +++++++ fs/nfs/nfs4file.c | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+) (limited to 'fs/nfs/file.c') diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c index cc9b56691bef..c814666bbe7f 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/file.c +++ b/fs/nfs/file.c @@ -301,6 +301,13 @@ nfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); ret = nfs_file_fsync_commit(file, start, end, datasync); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + /* + * If nfs_file_fsync_commit detected a server reboot, then + * resend all dirty pages that might have been covered by + * the NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES flag + */ + start = 0; + end = LLONG_MAX; } while (ret == -EAGAIN); return ret; diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c index eef1b38a1b08..afddd6639afb 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c @@ -105,6 +105,13 @@ nfs4_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) /* application has asked for meta-data sync */ ret = pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, true); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + /* + * If nfs_file_fsync_commit detected a server reboot, then + * resend all dirty pages that might have been covered by + * the NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES flag + */ + start = 0; + end = LLONG_MAX; } while (ret == -EAGAIN); return ret; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0b173bc4daa8f8ec03a85abf5e47b23502ff80af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Konstantin Khlebnikov Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2012 16:28:46 -0700 Subject: mm: kill vma flag VM_CAN_NONLINEAR Move actual pte filling for non-linear file mappings into the new special vma operation: ->remap_pages(). Filesystems must implement this method to get non-linear mapping support, if it uses filemap_fault() then generic_file_remap_pages() can be used. Now device drivers can implement this method and obtain nonlinear vma support. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Carsten Otte Cc: Chris Metcalf #arch/tile Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov Cc: Eric Paris Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: James Morris Cc: Jason Baron Cc: Kentaro Takeda Cc: Matt Helsley Cc: Nick Piggin Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Robert Richter Cc: Suresh Siddha Cc: Tetsuo Handa Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi Acked-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c | 1 - fs/9p/vfs_file.c | 1 + fs/btrfs/file.c | 2 +- fs/ceph/addr.c | 2 +- fs/cifs/file.c | 1 + fs/ext4/file.c | 2 +- fs/fuse/file.c | 1 + fs/gfs2/file.c | 2 +- fs/nfs/file.c | 1 + fs/nilfs2/file.c | 2 +- fs/ocfs2/mmap.c | 2 +- fs/ubifs/file.c | 1 + fs/xfs/xfs_file.c | 2 +- include/linux/fs.h | 2 ++ include/linux/mm.h | 7 ++++--- mm/filemap.c | 2 +- mm/filemap_xip.c | 3 ++- mm/fremap.c | 14 ++++++++------ mm/mmap.c | 3 +-- mm/nommu.c | 8 ++++++++ mm/shmem.c | 3 +-- 21 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/nfs/file.c') diff --git a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c index 94a740d2883d..634b9ae713e0 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c +++ b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c @@ -332,7 +332,6 @@ static int ashmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (vma->vm_file) fput(vma->vm_file); vma->vm_file = asma->file; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; out: mutex_unlock(&ashmem_mutex); diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c index dd6f7ee1e312..c2483e97beee 100644 --- a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c +++ b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c @@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ v9fs_cached_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user * data, static const struct vm_operations_struct v9fs_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = v9fs_vm_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c index 5caf285c6e4d..f6b40e86121b 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c @@ -1599,6 +1599,7 @@ out: static const struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -1610,7 +1611,6 @@ static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) file_accessed(filp); vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c index 22b6e4583faa..6690269f5dde 100644 --- a/fs/ceph/addr.c +++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c @@ -1224,6 +1224,7 @@ out: static struct vm_operations_struct ceph_vmops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = ceph_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; int ceph_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -1234,6 +1235,5 @@ int ceph_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return -ENOEXEC; file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &ceph_vmops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } diff --git a/fs/cifs/file.c b/fs/cifs/file.c index 7d7bbdc4c8e7..edb25b4bbb95 100644 --- a/fs/cifs/file.c +++ b/fs/cifs/file.c @@ -3003,6 +3003,7 @@ cifs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) static struct vm_operations_struct cifs_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = cifs_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; int cifs_file_strict_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c index ca6f07afe601..bf3966bccd34 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/file.c +++ b/fs/ext4/file.c @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ ext4_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = ext4_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -217,7 +218,6 @@ static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return -ENOEXEC; file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c index aba15f1b7ad2..78d2837bc940 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/file.c +++ b/fs/fuse/file.c @@ -1379,6 +1379,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct fuse_file_vm_ops = { .close = fuse_vma_close, .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = fuse_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; static int fuse_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c index 30e21997a1a1..0def0504afc1 100644 --- a/fs/gfs2/file.c +++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c @@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ out: static const struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = gfs2_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; /** @@ -526,7 +527,6 @@ static int gfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return error; } vma->vm_ops = &gfs2_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c index 6a7fcab7ecb3..f692be97676d 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/file.c +++ b/fs/nfs/file.c @@ -578,6 +578,7 @@ out: static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = nfs_vm_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; static int nfs_need_sync_write(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode) diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c index 5b387a4c293e..16f35f7423c5 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/file.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c @@ -135,13 +135,13 @@ static int nilfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) static const struct vm_operations_struct nilfs_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = nilfs_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; static int nilfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &nilfs_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c b/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c index d150372fd81d..47a87dda54ce 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c @@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ out: static const struct vm_operations_struct ocfs2_file_vm_ops = { .fault = ocfs2_fault, .page_mkwrite = ocfs2_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; int ocfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -188,7 +189,6 @@ int ocfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) ocfs2_inode_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_inode, lock_level); out: vma->vm_ops = &ocfs2_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c index ff48c5a85309..5bc77817f382 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/file.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c @@ -1536,6 +1536,7 @@ out_unlock: static const struct vm_operations_struct ubifs_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = ubifs_vm_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; static int ubifs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c index 1eaeb8be3aae..aa473fa640a2 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c @@ -940,7 +940,6 @@ xfs_file_mmap( struct vm_area_struct *vma) { vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; file_accessed(filp); return 0; @@ -1443,4 +1442,5 @@ const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = { static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = xfs_vm_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index ca6d8c806f47..5a8a273d5b2f 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2552,6 +2552,8 @@ extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int); extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); +extern int generic_file_remap_pages(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff); extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size); int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk); extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index fb0685b17914..44d3fc25f556 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp); #define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */ #define VM_NODUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */ -#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */ #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */ #define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x20000000 /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */ #define VM_NOHUGEPAGE 0x40000000 /* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */ @@ -171,8 +170,7 @@ extern pgprot_t protection_map[16]; * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled. * * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff - * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear - * mapping support. + * is used, one may implement ->remap_pages to get nonlinear mapping support. */ struct vm_fault { unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */ @@ -230,6 +228,9 @@ struct vm_operations_struct { int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from, const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags); #endif + /* called by sys_remap_file_pages() to populate non-linear mapping */ + int (*remap_pages)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff); }; struct mmu_gather; diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index 384344575c37..a9827b42556e 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -1737,6 +1737,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_page_mkwrite); const struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = filemap_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; /* This is used for a general mmap of a disk file */ @@ -1749,7 +1750,6 @@ int generic_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) return -ENOEXEC; file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } diff --git a/mm/filemap_xip.c b/mm/filemap_xip.c index 13e013b1270c..91750227a191 100644 --- a/mm/filemap_xip.c +++ b/mm/filemap_xip.c @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ out: static const struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = { .fault = xip_file_fault, .page_mkwrite = filemap_page_mkwrite, + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) @@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR | VM_MIXEDMAP; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap); diff --git a/mm/fremap.c b/mm/fremap.c index 048659c0c03d..3d731a498788 100644 --- a/mm/fremap.c +++ b/mm/fremap.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ * * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 */ +#include #include #include #include @@ -80,9 +81,10 @@ out: return err; } -static int populate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff) +int generic_file_remap_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff) { + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; int err; do { @@ -95,9 +97,9 @@ static int populate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff++; } while (size); - return 0; - + return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_remap_pages); /** * sys_remap_file_pages - remap arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma @@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, if (vma->vm_private_data && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) goto out; - if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_NONLINEAR)) + if (!vma->vm_ops->remap_pages) goto out; if (start < vma->vm_start || start + size > vma->vm_end) @@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, } mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, start + size); - err = populate_range(mm, vma, start, size, pgoff); + err = vma->vm_ops->remap_pages(vma, start, size, pgoff); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, start + size); if (!err && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index b0989f4d4f09..d0686d355113 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -669,8 +669,7 @@ again: remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end); static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags) { - /* VM_CAN_NONLINEAR may get set later by f_op->mmap() */ - if ((vma->vm_flags ^ vm_flags) & ~VM_CAN_NONLINEAR) + if (vma->vm_flags ^ vm_flags) return 0; if (vma->vm_file != file) return 0; diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index dee2ff89fd58..98318dcff742 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -1961,6 +1961,14 @@ int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault); +int generic_file_remap_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff) +{ + BUG(); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_remap_pages); + static int __access_remote_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write) { diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index d3752110c8c7..cc12072f8787 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -1339,7 +1339,6 @@ static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } @@ -2643,6 +2642,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = { .set_policy = shmem_set_policy, .get_policy = shmem_get_policy, #endif + .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; static struct dentry *shmem_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, @@ -2836,7 +2836,6 @@ int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma) fput(vma->vm_file); vma->vm_file = file; vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3