From 17fa388ddceb89e9673d83d82cf28ef79e8225d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2014 17:00:37 +0200 Subject: locks: typedef fl_owner_t to void * fl_owner_t is a cookie that can store all kinds of different pointers, so don't pretends it points to a file structure. For now just change the typedef, but as a follow on this will allow to get rids of lots of casts and eventually the typedef itself. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton --- include/linux/fs.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux/fs.h') diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index e11d60cc867b..2daccaf4b547 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ static inline struct file *get_file(struct file *f) * * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this. */ -typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t; +typedef void *fl_owner_t; struct file_lock_operations { void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 68be302963230fa76600cd598935a830ac95dca2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joe Perches Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2014 16:08:45 -0700 Subject: fs.h, drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c: fix DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE semicolon definition and use The DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE macro should not end in a ; Fix the one use in the kernel tree that did not have a semicolon. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches Acked-by: Guenter Roeck Acked-by: Luca Tettamanti Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c | 2 +- include/linux/fs.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/fs.h') diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c b/drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c index ae208f612198..cccef87963e0 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static int atk_debugfs_gitm_get(void *p, u64 *val) DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(atk_debugfs_gitm, atk_debugfs_gitm_get, NULL, - "0x%08llx\n") + "0x%08llx\n"); static int atk_acpi_print(char *buf, size_t sz, union acpi_object *obj) { diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 2daccaf4b547..1ab6c6913040 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2688,7 +2688,7 @@ static const struct file_operations __fops = { \ .read = simple_attr_read, \ .write = simple_attr_write, \ .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \ -}; +} static inline __printf(1, 2) void __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...) -- cgit v1.2.3 From ed44724b79d8e03a40665436019cf22baba80d30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Al Viro Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2014 14:37:20 -0400 Subject: acct: switch to __kernel_write() Signed-off-by: Al Viro --- fs/internal.h | 1 - include/linux/fs.h | 1 + kernel/acct.c | 31 ++++++++++++------------------- 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/fs.h') diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h index 465742407466..9a2edba87c2b 100644 --- a/fs/internal.h +++ b/fs/internal.h @@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ extern long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nr_to_scan, /* * read_write.c */ -extern ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *); extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, const loff_t *, size_t); /* diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index e11d60cc867b..4b7d57cf7863 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2335,6 +2335,7 @@ extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int); extern int kernel_read(struct file *, loff_t, char *, unsigned long); extern ssize_t kernel_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t); +extern ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *); extern struct file * open_exec(const char *); /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */ diff --git a/kernel/acct.c b/kernel/acct.c index 807ebc5d8333..8082d9875d6b 100644 --- a/kernel/acct.c +++ b/kernel/acct.c @@ -456,12 +456,16 @@ static void do_acct_process(struct bsd_acct_struct *acct, { struct pacct_struct *pacct = ¤t->signal->pacct; acct_t ac; - mm_segment_t fs; unsigned long flim; u64 elapsed, run_time; struct tty_struct *tty; const struct cred *orig_cred; + /* + * Accounting records are not subject to resource limits. + */ + flim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur; + current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY; /* Perform file operations on behalf of whoever enabled accounting */ orig_cred = override_creds(file->f_cred); @@ -536,25 +540,14 @@ static void do_acct_process(struct bsd_acct_struct *acct, * Get freeze protection. If the fs is frozen, just skip the write * as we could deadlock the system otherwise. */ - if (!file_start_write_trylock(file)) - goto out; - /* - * Kernel segment override to datasegment and write it - * to the accounting file. - */ - fs = get_fs(); - set_fs(KERNEL_DS); - /* - * Accounting records are not subject to resource limits. - */ - flim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur; - current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY; - file->f_op->write(file, (char *)&ac, - sizeof(acct_t), &file->f_pos); - current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = flim; - set_fs(fs); - file_end_write(file); + if (file_start_write_trylock(file)) { + /* it's been opened O_APPEND, so position is irrelevant */ + loff_t pos = 0; + __kernel_write(file, (char *)&ac, sizeof(acct_t), &pos); + file_end_write(file); + } out: + current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = flim; revert_creds(orig_cred); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 215752fce31c80f3b3a1530bc7cddb3ba6a69b3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Al Viro Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 06:23:41 -0400 Subject: acct: get rid of acct_list Put these suckers on per-vfsmount and per-superblock lists instead. Note: right now it's still acct_lock for everything, but that's going to change. Signed-off-by: Al Viro --- fs/mount.h | 1 + fs/namespace.c | 2 +- fs/super.c | 2 +- include/linux/acct.h | 6 +-- include/linux/fs.h | 1 + kernel/acct.c | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 6 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/fs.h') diff --git a/fs/mount.h b/fs/mount.h index d55297f2fa05..0a2d1458681f 100644 --- a/fs/mount.h +++ b/fs/mount.h @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct mount { int mnt_group_id; /* peer group identifier */ int mnt_expiry_mark; /* true if marked for expiry */ int mnt_pinned; + struct hlist_head mnt_pins; struct path mnt_ex_mountpoint; }; diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c index 182bc41cd887..22e530addfaf 100644 --- a/fs/namespace.c +++ b/fs/namespace.c @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ put_again: mnt->mnt_pinned = 0; rcu_read_unlock(); unlock_mount_hash(); - acct_auto_close_mnt(&mnt->mnt); + acct_auto_close_mnt(&mnt->mnt_pins); goto put_again; } if (unlikely(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_DOOMED)) { diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c index d20d5b11dedf..52ed93eb63df 100644 --- a/fs/super.c +++ b/fs/super.c @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force) #endif if (flags & MS_RDONLY) - acct_auto_close(sb); + acct_auto_close(&sb->s_pins); shrink_dcache_sb(sb); remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY); diff --git a/include/linux/acct.h b/include/linux/acct.h index 4a5b7cb56079..65a4f889182e 100644 --- a/include/linux/acct.h +++ b/include/linux/acct.h @@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ struct super_block; struct pacct_struct; struct pid_namespace; extern int acct_parm[]; /* for sysctl */ -extern void acct_auto_close_mnt(struct vfsmount *m); -extern void acct_auto_close(struct super_block *sb); +extern void acct_auto_close(struct hlist_head *); +extern void acct_auto_close_mnt(struct hlist_head *); extern void acct_collect(long exitcode, int group_dead); extern void acct_process(void); extern void acct_exit_ns(struct pid_namespace *); #else -#define acct_auto_close_mnt(x) do { } while (0) #define acct_auto_close(x) do { } while (0) +#define acct_auto_close_mnt(x) do { } while (0) #define acct_collect(x,y) do { } while (0) #define acct_process() do { } while (0) #define acct_exit_ns(ns) do { } while (0) diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 4b7d57cf7863..17f70872a4a5 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -1250,6 +1250,7 @@ struct super_block { /* AIO completions deferred from interrupt context */ struct workqueue_struct *s_dio_done_wq; + struct hlist_head s_pins; /* * Keep the lru lists last in the structure so they always sit on their diff --git a/kernel/acct.c b/kernel/acct.c index 019f012a3c6f..21fbb3c27c2a 100644 --- a/kernel/acct.c +++ b/kernel/acct.c @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ #include #include /* sector_div */ #include +#include <../fs/mount.h> /* will go away when we refactor */ /* * These constants control the amount of freespace that suspend and @@ -79,16 +80,16 @@ static void do_acct_process(struct bsd_acct_struct *acct); struct bsd_acct_struct { long count; + struct hlist_node s_list; + struct hlist_node m_list; struct mutex lock; int active; unsigned long needcheck; struct file *file; struct pid_namespace *ns; - struct list_head list; }; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(acct_lock); -static LIST_HEAD(acct_list); /* * Check the amount of free space and suspend/resume accordingly. @@ -133,25 +134,33 @@ static void acct_put(struct bsd_acct_struct *p) spin_unlock(&acct_lock); } -static struct bsd_acct_struct *acct_get(struct bsd_acct_struct **p) +static struct bsd_acct_struct *__acct_get(struct bsd_acct_struct *res) +{ + res->count++; + spin_unlock(&acct_lock); + mutex_lock(&res->lock); + if (!res->ns) { + mutex_unlock(&res->lock); + spin_lock(&acct_lock); + if (!--res->count) + kfree(res); + return NULL; + } + return res; +} + +static struct bsd_acct_struct *acct_get(struct pid_namespace *ns) { struct bsd_acct_struct *res; spin_lock(&acct_lock); again: - res = *p; - if (res) - res->count++; - spin_unlock(&acct_lock); - if (res) { - mutex_lock(&res->lock); - if (!res->ns) { - mutex_unlock(&res->lock); - spin_lock(&acct_lock); - if (!--res->count) - kfree(res); - goto again; - } + if (!ns->bacct) { + spin_unlock(&acct_lock); + return NULL; } + res = __acct_get(ns->bacct); + if (!res) + goto again; return res; } @@ -162,7 +171,8 @@ static void acct_kill(struct bsd_acct_struct *acct, struct file *file = acct->file; struct pid_namespace *ns = acct->ns; spin_lock(&acct_lock); - list_del(&acct->list); + hlist_del(&acct->m_list); + hlist_del(&acct->s_list); mnt_unpin(file->f_path.mnt); spin_unlock(&acct_lock); do_acct_process(acct); @@ -170,8 +180,10 @@ static void acct_kill(struct bsd_acct_struct *acct, spin_lock(&acct_lock); ns->bacct = new; if (new) { - mnt_pin(new->file->f_path.mnt); - list_add(&new->list, &acct_list); + struct vfsmount *m = new->file->f_path.mnt; + mnt_pin(m); + hlist_add_head(&new->s_list, &m->mnt_sb->s_pins); + hlist_add_head(&new->m_list, &real_mount(m)->mnt_pins); } acct->ns = NULL; mutex_unlock(&acct->lock); @@ -218,14 +230,15 @@ static int acct_on(struct filename *pathname) mutex_init(&acct->lock); mnt = file->f_path.mnt; - old = acct_get(&ns->bacct); + old = acct_get(ns); if (old) { acct_kill(old, acct); } else { spin_lock(&acct_lock); ns->bacct = acct; mnt_pin(mnt); - list_add(&acct->list, &acct_list); + hlist_add_head(&acct->s_list, &mnt->mnt_sb->s_pins); + hlist_add_head(&acct->m_list, &real_mount(mnt)->mnt_pins); spin_unlock(&acct_lock); } mntput(mnt); /* it's pinned, now give up active reference */ @@ -261,79 +274,41 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(acct, const char __user *, name) mutex_unlock(&acct_on_mutex); putname(tmp); } else { - acct_kill(acct_get(&task_active_pid_ns(current)->bacct), NULL); + acct_kill(acct_get(task_active_pid_ns(current)), NULL); } return error; } -/** - * acct_auto_close - turn off a filesystem's accounting if it is on - * @m: vfsmount being shut down - * - * If the accounting is turned on for a file in the subtree pointed to - * to by m, turn accounting off. Done when m is about to die. - */ -void acct_auto_close_mnt(struct vfsmount *m) +void acct_auto_close_mnt(struct hlist_head *list) { - struct bsd_acct_struct *acct; - - spin_lock(&acct_lock); -restart: - list_for_each_entry(acct, &acct_list, list) - if (acct->file->f_path.mnt == m) { - acct->count++; - spin_unlock(&acct_lock); - mutex_lock(&acct->lock); - if (!acct->ns) { - mutex_unlock(&acct->lock); - spin_lock(&acct_lock); - if (!--acct->count) - kfree(acct); - goto restart; - } - acct_kill(acct, NULL); - spin_lock(&acct_lock); - goto restart; - } + while (1) { + spin_lock(&acct_lock); + if (!list->first) + break; + acct_kill(__acct_get(hlist_entry(list->first, + struct bsd_acct_struct, + m_list)), NULL); + } spin_unlock(&acct_lock); } -/** - * acct_auto_close - turn off a filesystem's accounting if it is on - * @sb: super block for the filesystem - * - * If the accounting is turned on for a file in the filesystem pointed - * to by sb, turn accounting off. - */ -void acct_auto_close(struct super_block *sb) +void acct_auto_close(struct hlist_head *list) { - struct bsd_acct_struct *acct; - - spin_lock(&acct_lock); -restart: - list_for_each_entry(acct, &acct_list, list) - if (acct->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb == sb) { - acct->count++; - spin_unlock(&acct_lock); - mutex_lock(&acct->lock); - if (!acct->ns) { - mutex_unlock(&acct->lock); - spin_lock(&acct_lock); - if (!--acct->count) - kfree(acct); - goto restart; - } - acct_kill(acct, NULL); - spin_lock(&acct_lock); - goto restart; - } + while (1) { + spin_lock(&acct_lock); + if (!list->first) + break; + acct_kill(__acct_get(hlist_entry(list->first, + struct bsd_acct_struct, + s_list)), NULL); + } spin_unlock(&acct_lock); } void acct_exit_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns) { - acct_kill(acct_get(&ns->bacct), NULL); + acct_kill(acct_get(ns), NULL); } /* @@ -602,7 +577,7 @@ void acct_collect(long exitcode, int group_dead) static void slow_acct_process(struct pid_namespace *ns) { for ( ; ns; ns = ns->parent) { - struct bsd_acct_struct *acct = acct_get(&ns->bacct); + struct bsd_acct_struct *acct = acct_get(ns); if (acct) { do_acct_process(acct); mutex_unlock(&acct->lock); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4bb5f5d9395bc112d93a134d8f5b05611eddc9c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Herrmann Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2014 14:25:25 -0700 Subject: mm: allow drivers to prevent new writable mappings This patch (of 6): The i_mmap_writable field counts existing writable mappings of an address_space. To allow drivers to prevent new writable mappings, make this counter signed and prevent new writable mappings if it is negative. This is modelled after i_writecount and DENYWRITE. This will be required by the shmem-sealing infrastructure to prevent any new writable mappings after the WRITE seal has been set. In case there exists a writable mapping, this operation will fail with EBUSY. Note that we rely on the fact that iff you already own a writable mapping, you can increase the counter without using the helpers. This is the same that we do for i_writecount. Signed-off-by: David Herrmann Acked-by: Hugh Dickins Cc: Michael Kerrisk Cc: Ryan Lortie Cc: Lennart Poettering Cc: Daniel Mack Cc: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- fs/inode.c | 1 + include/linux/fs.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/fork.c | 2 +- mm/mmap.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------ mm/swap_state.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/fs.h') diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c index 5938f3928944..26753ba7b6d6 100644 --- a/fs/inode.c +++ b/fs/inode.c @@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode) mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops; mapping->host = inode; mapping->flags = 0; + atomic_set(&mapping->i_mmap_writable, 0); mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE); mapping->private_data = NULL; mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info; diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 1ab6c6913040..f0890e4a7c25 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ struct address_space { struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */ struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */ spinlock_t tree_lock; /* and lock protecting it */ - unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */ + atomic_t i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */ struct rb_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */ struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */ struct mutex i_mmap_mutex; /* protect tree, count, list */ @@ -470,10 +470,35 @@ static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping) * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly. + * + * If i_mmap_writable is negative, no new writable mappings are allowed. You + * can only deny writable mappings, if none exists right now. */ static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping) { - return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0; + return atomic_read(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) > 0; +} + +static inline int mapping_map_writable(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ? + 0 : -EPERM; +} + +static inline void mapping_unmap_writable(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + atomic_dec(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); +} + +static inline int mapping_deny_writable(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ? + 0 : -EBUSY; +} + +static inline void mapping_allow_writable(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); } /* diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index fa9124322cd4..1380d8ace334 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount); mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) - mapping->i_mmap_writable++; + atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */ if (unlikely(tmp->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 64c9d736155c..c1f2ea4a0b99 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) atomic_inc(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) - mapping->i_mmap_writable--; + mapping_unmap_writable(mapping); flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) atomic_dec(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) - mapping->i_mmap_writable++; + atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) @@ -1577,6 +1577,17 @@ munmap_back: if (error) goto free_vma; } + if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) { + error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping); + if (error) + goto allow_write_and_free_vma; + } + + /* ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file, but must guarantee that + * vma_link() below can deny write-access if VM_DENYWRITE is set + * and map writably if VM_SHARED is set. This usually means the + * new file must not have been exposed to user-space, yet. + */ vma->vm_file = get_file(file); error = file->f_op->mmap(file, vma); if (error) @@ -1616,8 +1627,12 @@ munmap_back: vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent); /* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */ - if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) - allow_write_access(file); + if (file) { + if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) + mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping); + if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) + allow_write_access(file); + } file = vma->vm_file; out: perf_event_mmap(vma); @@ -1646,14 +1661,17 @@ out: return addr; unmap_and_free_vma: - if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) - allow_write_access(file); vma->vm_file = NULL; fput(file); /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */ unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); charged = 0; + if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) + mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping); +allow_write_and_free_vma: + if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) + allow_write_access(file); free_vma: kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); unacct_error: diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c index e160151da6b8..3e0ec83d000c 100644 --- a/mm/swap_state.c +++ b/mm/swap_state.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static struct backing_dev_info swap_backing_dev_info = { struct address_space swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] = { [0 ... MAX_SWAPFILES - 1] = { .page_tree = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), + .i_mmap_writable = ATOMIC_INIT(0), .a_ops = &swap_aops, .backing_dev_info = &swap_backing_dev_info, } -- cgit v1.2.3