From e74e396204bfcb67570ba4517b08f5918e69afea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2009 19:07:44 +0900 Subject: percpu: use dynamic percpu allocator as the default percpu allocator This patch makes most !CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA archs use dynamic percpu allocator. The first chunk is allocated using embedding helper and 8k is reserved for modules. This ensures that the new allocator behaves almost identically to the original allocator as long as static percpu variables are concerned, so it shouldn't introduce much breakage. s390 and alpha use custom SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR() to work around addressing range limit the addressing model imposes. Unfortunately, this breaks if the address is specified using a variable, so for now, the two archs aren't converted. The following architectures are affected by this change. * sh * arm * cris * mips * sparc(32) * blackfin * avr32 * parisc (broken, under investigation) * m32r * powerpc(32) As this change makes the dynamic allocator the default one, CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA is replaced with its invert - CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA, which is added to yet-to-be converted archs. These archs implement their own setup_per_cpu_areas() and the conversion is not trivial. * powerpc(64) * sparc(64) * ia64 * alpha * s390 Boot and batch alloc/free tests on x86_32 with debug code (x86_32 doesn't use default first chunk initialization). Compile tested on sparc(32), powerpc(32), arm and alpha. Kyle McMartin reported that this change breaks parisc. The problem is still under investigation and he is okay with pushing this patch forward and fixing parisc later. [ Impact: use dynamic allocator for most archs w/o custom percpu setup ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Rusty Russell Acked-by: David S. Miller Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter Cc: Paul Mundt Cc: Russell King Cc: Mikael Starvik Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Bryan Wu Cc: Kyle McMartin Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Grant Grundler Cc: Hirokazu Takata Cc: Richard Henderson Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/module.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/module.c') diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 38928fcaff2b..f5934954fa99 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA +#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, const char *name) @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme) free_percpu(freeme); } -#else /* ... !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */ +#else /* ... CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */ /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */ static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated; @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ static int percpu_modinit(void) } __initcall(percpu_modinit); -#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */ +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */ static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7ead8b8313d92b3a69a1a61b0dcbc4cd66c960dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Li Zefan Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2009 16:56:28 +0800 Subject: tracing/events: Add module tracepoints Add trace points to trace module_load, module_free, module_get, module_put and module_request, and use trace_event facility to get the trace output. Here's the sample output: TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION | | | | | <...>-42 [000] 1.758380: module_request: fb0 wait=1 call_site=fb_open ... <...>-60 [000] 3.269403: module_load: scsi_wait_scan <...>-60 [000] 3.269432: module_put: scsi_wait_scan call_site=sys_init_module refcnt=0 <...>-61 [001] 3.273168: module_free: scsi_wait_scan ... <...>-1021 [000] 13.836081: module_load: sunrpc <...>-1021 [000] 13.840589: module_put: sunrpc call_site=sys_init_module refcnt=-1 <...>-1027 [000] 13.848098: module_get: sunrpc call_site=try_module_get refcnt=0 <...>-1027 [000] 13.848308: module_get: sunrpc call_site=get_filesystem refcnt=1 <...>-1027 [000] 13.848692: module_put: sunrpc call_site=put_filesystem refcnt=0 ... modprobe-2587 [001] 1088.437213: module_load: trace_events_sample F modprobe-2587 [001] 1088.437786: module_put: trace_events_sample call_site=sys_init_module refcnt=0 Note: - the taints flag can be 'F', 'C' and/or 'P' if mod->taints != 0 - the module refcnt is percpu, so it can be negative in a specific cpu Signed-off-by: Li Zefan Acked-by: Rusty Russell Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Rusty Russell LKML-Reference: <4A891B3C.5030608@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/module.h | 14 ++++- include/trace/events/module.h | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/kmod.c | 4 ++ kernel/module.c | 11 ++++ 4 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/trace/events/module.h (limited to 'kernel/module.c') diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h index 098bdb7bfacf..f8f92d015efe 100644 --- a/include/linux/module.h +++ b/include/linux/module.h @@ -17,10 +17,12 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include #include +#include + /* Not Yet Implemented */ #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name) @@ -462,7 +464,10 @@ static inline local_t *__module_ref_addr(struct module *mod, int cpu) static inline void __module_get(struct module *module) { if (module) { - local_inc(__module_ref_addr(module, get_cpu())); + unsigned int cpu = get_cpu(); + local_inc(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu)); + trace_module_get(module, _THIS_IP_, + local_read(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu))); put_cpu(); } } @@ -473,8 +478,11 @@ static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module) if (module) { unsigned int cpu = get_cpu(); - if (likely(module_is_live(module))) + if (likely(module_is_live(module))) { local_inc(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu)); + trace_module_get(module, _THIS_IP_, + local_read(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu))); + } else ret = 0; put_cpu(); diff --git a/include/trace/events/module.h b/include/trace/events/module.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..84160fb18478 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/trace/events/module.h @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +#undef TRACE_SYSTEM +#define TRACE_SYSTEM module + +#if !defined(_TRACE_MODULE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) +#define _TRACE_MODULE_H + +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES + +struct module; + +#define show_module_flags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "", \ + { (1UL << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE), "P" }, \ + { (1UL << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE), "F" }, \ + { (1UL << TAINT_CRAP), "C" }) + +TRACE_EVENT(module_load, + + TP_PROTO(struct module *mod), + + TP_ARGS(mod), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, taints ) + __string( name, mod->name ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->taints = mod->taints; + __assign_str(name, mod->name); + ), + + TP_printk("%s %s", __get_str(name), show_module_flags(__entry->taints)) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(module_free, + + TP_PROTO(struct module *mod), + + TP_ARGS(mod), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __string( name, mod->name ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __assign_str(name, mod->name); + ), + + TP_printk("%s", __get_str(name)) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(module_get, + + TP_PROTO(struct module *mod, unsigned long ip, int refcnt), + + TP_ARGS(mod, ip, refcnt), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned long, ip ) + __field( int, refcnt ) + __string( name, mod->name ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->ip = ip; + __entry->refcnt = refcnt; + __assign_str(name, mod->name); + ), + + TP_printk("%s call_site=%pf refcnt=%d", + __get_str(name), (void *)__entry->ip, __entry->refcnt) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(module_put, + + TP_PROTO(struct module *mod, unsigned long ip, int refcnt), + + TP_ARGS(mod, ip, refcnt), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned long, ip ) + __field( int, refcnt ) + __string( name, mod->name ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->ip = ip; + __entry->refcnt = refcnt; + __assign_str(name, mod->name); + ), + + TP_printk("%s call_site=%pf refcnt=%d", + __get_str(name), (void *)__entry->ip, __entry->refcnt) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(module_request, + + TP_PROTO(char *name, bool wait, unsigned long ip), + + TP_ARGS(name, wait, ip), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( bool, wait ) + __field( unsigned long, ip ) + __string( name, name ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->wait = wait; + __entry->ip = ip; + __assign_str(name, name); + ), + + TP_printk("%s wait=%d call_site=%pf", + __get_str(name), (int)__entry->wait, (void *)__entry->ip) +); + +#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ + +#endif /* _TRACE_MODULE_H */ + +/* This part must be outside protection */ +#include + diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c index 385c31a1bdbf..a92280870e30 100644 --- a/kernel/kmod.c +++ b/kernel/kmod.c @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ #include #include +#include + extern int max_threads; static struct workqueue_struct *khelper_wq; @@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...) return -ENOMEM; } + trace_module_request(module_name, wait, _RET_IP_); + ret = call_usermodehelper(modprobe_path, argv, envp, wait ? UMH_WAIT_PROC : UMH_WAIT_EXEC); atomic_dec(&kmod_concurrent); diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index fd1411403558..b1821438694e 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ #include #include +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include + +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get); + #if 0 #define DEBUGP printk #else @@ -940,6 +945,8 @@ void module_put(struct module *module) if (module) { unsigned int cpu = get_cpu(); local_dec(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu)); + trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_, + local_read(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu))); /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */ if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module))) wake_up_process(module->waiter); @@ -1491,6 +1498,8 @@ static int __unlink_module(void *_mod) /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */ static void free_module(struct module *mod) { + trace_module_free(mod); + /* Delete from various lists */ stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL); remove_notes_attrs(mod); @@ -2358,6 +2367,8 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, /* Get rid of temporary copy */ vfree(hdr); + trace_module_load(mod); + /* Done! */ return mod; -- cgit v1.2.3 From ea6bff368548d79529421a9dc0710fc5330eb504 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2009 10:44:56 +0200 Subject: modules: Fix build error in the !CONFIG_KALLSYMS case MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit > James Bottomley (1): > module: workaround duplicate section names -tip testing found that this patch breaks the build on x86 if CONFIG_KALLSYMS is disabled: kernel/module.c: In function ‘load_module’: kernel/module.c:2367: error: ‘struct module’ has no member named ‘sect_attrs’ distcc[8269] ERROR: compile kernel/module.c on ph/32 failed make[1]: *** [kernel/module.o] Error 1 make: *** [kernel] Error 2 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Commit 1b364bf misses the fact that section attributes are only built and dealt with if kallsyms is enabled. The patch below fixes this. ( note, technically speaking this should depend on CONFIG_SYSFS as well but this patch is correct too and keeps the #ifdef less intrusive - in the KALLSYMS && !SYSFS case the code is a NOP. ) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar [ Replaced patch with a slightly cleaner variation by James Bottomley ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/module.c | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/module.c') diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index eccb561dd8a3..2d537186191f 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -1274,6 +1274,10 @@ static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect, struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs; struct bin_attribute *nattr; + /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */ + if (!mod->sect_attrs) + return; + /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */ notes = 0; for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) @@ -2355,8 +2359,7 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, if (err < 0) goto unlink; add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs); - if (mod->sect_attrs) - add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs); + add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs); /* Get rid of temporary copy */ vfree(hdr); -- cgit v1.2.3