path: root/common/fuzzy

##/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
# Copyright (c) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
#
# Routines for fuzzing and scrubbing a filesystem.

# Modify various files after a fuzzing operation
_scratch_fuzz_modify() {
	echo "+++ stressing filesystem"
	mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/data
	_xfs_force_bdev data $SCRATCH_MNT/data
	$FSSTRESS_PROG -n $((TIME_FACTOR * 10000)) -p $((LOAD_FACTOR * 4)) -d $SCRATCH_MNT/data

	if _xfs_has_feature "$SCRATCH_MNT" realtime; then
		mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/rt
		_xfs_force_bdev realtime $SCRATCH_MNT/rt
		$FSSTRESS_PROG -n $((TIME_FACTOR * 10000)) -p $((LOAD_FACTOR * 4)) -d $SCRATCH_MNT/rt
	else
		echo "+++ xfs realtime not configured"
	fi
}

# Try to access files after fuzzing
_scratch_fuzz_test() {
	echo "+++ ls -laR" >> $seqres.full
	ls -laR "${SCRATCH_MNT}/test.1/" >/dev/null 2>&1

	echo "+++ cat files" >> $seqres.full
	(find "${SCRATCH_MNT}/test.1/" -type f -size -1048576k -print0 | xargs -0 cat) >/dev/null 2>&1
}

# Do we have an online scrub program?
_require_scrub() {
	case "${FSTYP}" in
	"xfs")
		test -x "$XFS_SCRUB_PROG" || _notrun "xfs_scrub not found"
		;;
	*)
		_notrun "No online scrub program for ${FSTYP}."
		;;
	esac
}

# Scrub the scratch filesystem metadata (online)
_scratch_scrub() {
	case "${FSTYP}" in
	"xfs")
		$XFS_SCRUB_PROG -d -T -v "$@" $SCRATCH_MNT
		;;
	*)
		_fail "No online scrub program for ${FSTYP}."
		;;
	esac
}

# Expand indexed keys (i.e. arrays) into a long format so that we can filter
# the array indices individually, and pass regular keys right through.
#
# For example, "u3.bmx[0-1] = [foo,bar]" is exploded into:
# u3.bmx[0] = [foo,bar]
# u3.bmx[1] = [foo,bar]
#
# Note that we restrict array indices to [0-9] to reduce fuzz runtime.  The
# minimum and maximum array indices can be changed by setting the variables
# SCRATCH_XFS_{MIN,MAX}_ARRAY_IDX.
#
# Also filter padding fields.
__explode_xfs_db_fields() {
	local min_idx="${SCRATCH_XFS_MIN_ARRAY_IDX}"
	local max_idx="${SCRATCH_XFS_MAX_ARRAY_IDX}"

	test -z "${min_idx}" && min_idx=0
	test -z "${max_idx}" && max_idx=9
	test "${max_idx}" = "none" && max_idx=99999

	grep ' = ' | \
	sed -e 's/^\([.a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)\[\([0-9]*\)-\([0-9]*\)\]\(.*\) = \(.*\)$/\1[%d]\4 \2 \3 = \5/g' \
	    -e 's/^\([.a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)\[\([0-9]*\)\]\(.*\) = \(.*\)$/\1[%d]\3 \2 \2 = \4/g' | \
	while read name col1 col2 rest; do
		if [[ "${name}" == *pad* ]]; then
			continue
		fi

		if [ "${col1}" = "=" ]; then
			echo "${name} ${col1} ${col2} ${rest}"
			continue
		fi

		test "${min_idx}" -gt "${col1}" && col1="${min_idx}"
		test "${max_idx}" -lt "${col2}" && col2="${max_idx}"

		seq "${col1}" "${col2}" | while read idx; do
			printf "${name} %s\n" "${idx}" "${rest}"
		done
	done
}

# Filter out metadata fields that are completely controlled by userspace
# or are arbitrary bit sequences.  In other words, fields where the filesystem
# does no validation.
__filter_unvalidated_xfs_db_fields() {
	sed -e '/\.sec/d' \
	    -e '/\.nsec/d' \
	    -e '/^lsn$/d' \
	    -e '/\.lsn/d' \
	    -e '/^core.flushiter/d' \
	    -e '/^core.dmevmask/d' \
	    -e '/^core.dmstate/d' \
	    -e '/^core.gen/d' \
	    -e '/^core.prealloc/d' \
	    -e '/^core.immutable/d' \
	    -e '/^core.append/d' \
	    -e '/^core.sync/d' \
	    -e '/^core.noatime/d' \
	    -e '/^core.nodump/d' \
	    -e '/^core.nodefrag/d' \
	    -e '/^v3.dax/d' \
	    -e '/^nvlist.*value/d' \
	    -e '/^entries.*root/d' \
	    -e '/^entries.*secure/d' \
	    -e '/^a.sfattr.list.*value/d' \
	    -e '/^a.sfattr.list.*root/d' \
	    -e '/^a.sfattr.list.*secure/d'
}

# Filter the xfs_db print command's field debug information
# into field name and type.
__filter_xfs_db_print_fields() {
	filter="$1"
	if [ -z "${filter}" ] || [ "${filter}" = "nofilter" ]; then
		filter='^'
	fi
	__explode_xfs_db_fields | while read key equals value; do
		fuzzkey="$(echo "${key}")"
		if [ -z "${fuzzkey}" ]; then
			continue
		elif [[ "${value}" == "["* ]]; then
			echo "${value}" | sed -e 's/^.//g' -e 's/.$//g' -e 's/,/\n/g' | while read subfield; do
				echo "${fuzzkey}.${subfield}"
			done
		else
			echo "${fuzzkey}"
		fi
	done | grep -E "${filter}" | __filter_unvalidated_xfs_db_fields
}

# Dump the current contents of a metadata object.
# All arguments are xfs_db commands to locate the metadata.
_scratch_xfs_dump_metadata() {
	local cmds=()
	for arg in "$@"; do
		cmds+=("-c" "${arg}")
	done
	_scratch_xfs_db "${cmds[@]}" -c print
}

# Decide from the output of the xfs_db "stack" command if the debugger's io
# cursor is pointed at a block that is an unstructured data format (blob).
__scratch_xfs_detect_blob_from_stack() {
	grep -q -E 'inode.*, type (data|rtsummary|rtbitmap)'
}

# Navigate to some part of the filesystem and print the field info.
# The first argument is an grep filter for the fields
# The rest of the arguments are xfs_db commands to locate the metadata.
_scratch_xfs_list_metadata_fields() {
	filter="$1"
	shift
	if [ -n "${SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_METADATA_FIELDS}" ]; then
		echo "${SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_METADATA_FIELDS}" | tr '[ ,]' '[\n\n]'
		return;
	fi

	local cmds=()
	for arg in "$@"; do
		cmds+=("-c" "${arg}")
	done

	# Does the path argument point towards something that is an
	# unstructured blob?
	if _scratch_xfs_db "${cmds[@]}" -c stack 2>/dev/null | \
			__scratch_xfs_detect_blob_from_stack; then
		echo "<blob>"
		return
	fi

	_scratch_xfs_db "${cmds[@]}" -c print | \
		__filter_xfs_db_print_fields "${filter}"
}

# Fuzz a metadata field
# The first arg is the field name
# The second arg is the xfs_db fuzz verb
# The rest of the arguments are xfs_db commands to find the metadata.
_scratch_xfs_fuzz_metadata_field() {
	key="$1"
	value="$2"
	shift; shift

	if [[ "${key}" == *crc ]]; then
		fuzz_arg="-c"
	else
		fuzz_arg="-d"
	fi
	oldval="$(_scratch_xfs_get_metadata_field "${key}" "$@")"

	local cmds=()
	for arg in "$@"; do
		cmds+=("-c" "${arg}")
	done
	while true; do
		_scratch_xfs_db -x "${cmds[@]}" -c "fuzz ${fuzz_arg} ${key} ${value}"
		echo
		newval="$(_scratch_xfs_get_metadata_field "${key}" "$@" 2> /dev/null)"
		if [ "${key}" != "random" ] || [ "${oldval}" != "${newval}" ]; then
			break;
		fi
	done
	if [ "${oldval}" = "${newval}" ]; then
		echo "Field ${key} already set to ${newval}, skipping test."
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

# List the fuzzing verbs available for unstructured blobs
__scratch_xfs_list_blob_fuzz_verbs() {
		cat << ENDL
zeroes
ones
firstbit
middlebit
lastbit
random
ENDL
}

# Fuzz a metadata blob
# The first arg is a blob fuzzing verb
# The rest of the arguments are xfs_db commands to find the metadata.
_scratch_xfs_fuzz_metadata_blob() {
	local fuzzverb="$1"
	shift
	local trashcmd=(blocktrash -z)

	local cmds=()
	for arg in "$@"; do
		cmds+=("-c" "${arg}")
	done

	local bytecount=$(_scratch_xfs_db "${cmds[@]}" -c "stack" | grep 'byte.*length' | awk '{print $5}')
	local bitmax=$((bytecount * 8))

	case "${fuzzverb}" in
	"zeroes")
		trashcmd+=(-0 -o 0 -x "${bitmax}" -y "${bitmax}");;
	"ones")
		trashcmd+=(-1 -o 0 -x "${bitmax}" -y "${bitmax}");;
	"firstbit")
		trashcmd+=(-2 -o 0 -x 1 -y 1);;
	"middlebit")
		trashcmd+=(-2 -o $((bitmax / 2)) -x 1 -y 1);;
	"lastbit")
		trashcmd+=(-2 -o "${bitmax}" -x 1 -y 1);;
	"random")
		trashcmd+=(-3 -o 0 -x "${bitmax}" -y "${bitmax}");;
	*)
		echo "Unknown blob fuzz verb \"${fuzzverb}\"."
		return 1
		;;
	esac

	trashcmd="${trashcmd[@]}"
	oldval="$(_scratch_xfs_get_metadata_field "" "$@")"
	while true; do
		_scratch_xfs_db -x "${cmds[@]}" -c "${trashcmd}"
		echo
		newval="$(_scratch_xfs_get_metadata_field "" "$@" 2> /dev/null)"
		if [ "${fuzzverb}" != "random" ] || [ "${oldval}" != "${newval}" ]; then
			break;
		fi
	done
	if [ "${oldval}" = "${newval}" ]; then
		echo "Blob already set to new value, skipping test."
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

# Try to forcibly unmount the scratch fs
__scratch_xfs_fuzz_unmount()
{
	while _scratch_unmount 2>/dev/null; do sleep 0.2; done
}

# Restore metadata to scratch device prior to field-fuzzing.
__scratch_xfs_fuzz_mdrestore()
{
	__scratch_xfs_fuzz_unmount
	_xfs_mdrestore "${POPULATE_METADUMP}" "${SCRATCH_DEV}" || \
		_fail "${POPULATE_METADUMP}: Could not find metadump to restore?"
}

__fuzz_notify() {
	echo '========================================'
	echo "$@"
	echo '========================================'
	test -w /dev/ttyprintk && echo "$@" >> /dev/ttyprintk
}

# Perform the online repair part of a fuzz test.
__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_online() {
	local fuzz_action="$1"

	# Mount or else we can't do anything online
	__fuzz_notify "+ Mount filesystem to try online repair"
	_try_scratch_mount 2>&1
	res=$?
	if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: mount failed ($res).")
		return 1
	fi

	# Make sure online scrub will catch whatever we fuzzed
	__fuzz_notify "++ Detect fuzzed field (online)"
	_scratch_scrub -n -a 1 -e continue 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -eq 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online scrub didn't fail.")

	# Does the health status report reflect the corruption?
	if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
		__fuzz_notify "++ Detect fuzzed field ill-health report"
		_check_xfs_health $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1
		res=$?
		test $res -ne 1 && \
			(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online health check failed ($res).")
	fi

	# Try fixing the filesystem online
	__fuzz_notify "++ Try to repair filesystem (online)"
	_scratch_scrub 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online repair failed ($res).")

	# Online scrub should pass now
	__fuzz_notify "++ Make sure error is gone (online)"
	_scratch_scrub -n -a 1 -e continue 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online re-scrub failed ($res).")

	__scratch_xfs_fuzz_unmount

	# Offline scrub should pass now
	__fuzz_notify "+ Make sure error is gone (offline)"
	_scratch_xfs_repair -P -n 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: offline re-scrub failed ($res).")

	return 0
}

# Perform the offline repair part of a fuzz test.
__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_offline() {
	local fuzz_action="$1"

	# Make sure offline scrub will catch whatever we fuzzed
	__fuzz_notify "+ Detect fuzzed field (offline)"
	_scratch_xfs_repair -P -n 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -eq 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: offline scrub didn't fail.")

	# Make sure xfs_repair catches at least as many things as the old
	# xfs_check did.
	if [ -n "${SCRATCH_XFS_FUZZ_CHECK}" ]; then
		__fuzz_notify "+ Detect fuzzed field (xfs_check)"
		_scratch_xfs_check 2>&1
		res1=$?
		if [ $res1 -ne 0 ] && [ $res -eq 0 ]; then
			(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: xfs_repair passed but xfs_check failed ($res1).")
		fi
	fi

	# Repair the filesystem offline
	__fuzz_notify "+ Try to repair the filesystem (offline)"
	_repair_scratch_fs -P 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: offline repair failed ($res).")

	# See if repair finds a clean fs
	__fuzz_notify "+ Make sure error is gone (offline)"
	_scratch_xfs_repair -P -n 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: offline re-scrub failed ($res).")

	return 0
}

# Perform the no-repair part of a fuzz test.
__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_norepair() {
	local fuzz_action="$1"

	# Make sure offline scrub will catch whatever we fuzzed
	__fuzz_notify "+ Detect fuzzed field (offline)"
	_scratch_xfs_repair -P -n 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -eq 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: offline scrub didn't fail.")

	# Mount or else we can't do anything in norepair mode
	__fuzz_notify "+ Mount filesystem to try online scan"
	_try_scratch_mount 2>&1
	res=$?
	if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: mount failed ($res).")
		return 1
	fi

	# Skip scrub and health check if scrub is not supported
	if ! _supports_xfs_scrub $SCRATCH_MNT $SCRATCH_DEV; then
		__scratch_xfs_fuzz_unmount
		return 0
	fi

	# Make sure online scrub will catch whatever we fuzzed
	__fuzz_notify "++ Detect fuzzed field (online)"
	_scratch_scrub -n -a 1 -e continue 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -eq 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online scrub didn't fail.")

	# Does the health status report reflect the corruption?
	if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
		__fuzz_notify "++ Detect fuzzed field ill-health report"
		_check_xfs_health $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1
		res=$?
		test $res -ne 1 && \
			(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online health check failed ($res).")
	fi

	__scratch_xfs_fuzz_unmount

	return 0
}

# Perform the online-then-offline repair part of a fuzz test.
__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_both() {
	local fuzz_action="$1"

	# Make sure offline scrub will catch whatever we fuzzed
	__fuzz_notify "+ Detect fuzzed field (offline)"
	_scratch_xfs_repair -P -n 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -eq 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: offline scrub didn't fail.")

	# Mount or else we can't do anything in both repair mode
	__fuzz_notify "+ Mount filesystem to try both repairs"
	_try_scratch_mount 2>&1
	res=$?
	if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: mount failed ($res).")
	else
		# Make sure online scrub will catch whatever we fuzzed
		__fuzz_notify "++ Detect fuzzed field (online)"
		_scratch_scrub -n -a 1 -e continue 2>&1
		res=$?
		test $res -eq 0 && \
			(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online scrub didn't fail.")

		# Does the health status report reflect the corruption?
		if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
			__fuzz_notify "++ Detect fuzzed field ill-health report"
			_check_xfs_health $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1
			res=$?
			test $res -ne 1 && \
				(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online health check failed ($res).")
		fi

		# Try fixing the filesystem online
		__fuzz_notify "++ Try to repair filesystem (online)"
		_scratch_scrub 2>&1
		res=$?
		test $res -ne 0 && \
			(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online repair failed ($res).")

		__scratch_xfs_fuzz_unmount
	fi

	# Repair the filesystem offline if online repair failed?
	if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
		__fuzz_notify "+ Try to repair the filesystem (offline)"
		_repair_scratch_fs -P 2>&1
		res=$?
		test $res -ne 0 && \
			(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: offline repair failed ($res).")
	fi

	# See if repair finds a clean fs
	__fuzz_notify "+ Make sure error is gone (offline)"
	_scratch_xfs_repair -P -n 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: offline re-scrub failed ($res).")

	# Mount so that we can see what scrub says after we've fixed the fs
	__fuzz_notify "+ Re-mount filesystem to re-try online scan"
	_try_scratch_mount 2>&1
	res=$?
	if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: mount failed ($res).")
		return 1
	fi

	# Online scrub should pass now
	__fuzz_notify "++ Make sure error is gone (online)"
	_scratch_scrub -n -a 1 -e continue 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online re-scrub failed ($res).")

	__scratch_xfs_fuzz_unmount

	return 0
}

# Assess the state of the filesystem after a repair strategy has been run by
# trying to make changes to it.
_scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_modifyfs() {
	local fuzz_action="$1"
	local repair="$2"

	# Try to mount the filesystem so that we can make changes
	__fuzz_notify "+ Mount filesystem to make changes"
	_try_scratch_mount 2>&1
	res=$?
	if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: pre-mod mount failed ($res).")
		return $res
	fi

	# Try modifying the filesystem again
	__fuzz_notify "++ Try to write filesystem again"
	_scratch_fuzz_modify 2>&1

	# If we didn't repair anything, there's no point in checking further,
	# the fs is still corrupt.
	if [ "${repair}" = "none" ]; then
		__scratch_xfs_fuzz_unmount
		return 0
	fi

	# Run an online check to make sure the fs is still ok, unless we
	# are running the norepair strategy.
	__fuzz_notify "+ Re-check the filesystem (online)"
	_scratch_scrub -n -e continue 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: online post-mod scrub failed ($res).")

	__scratch_xfs_fuzz_unmount

	# Run an offline check to make sure the fs is still ok, unless we
	# are running the norepair strategy.
	__fuzz_notify "+ Re-check the filesystem (offline)"
	_scratch_xfs_repair -P -n 2>&1
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && \
		(>&2 echo "${fuzz_action}: offline post-mod scrub failed ($res).")

	return 0
}

# Fuzz one field of some piece of metadata.
# First arg is the field name
# Second arg is the fuzz verb (ones, zeroes, random, add, sub...)
# Third arg is the repair mode (online, offline, both, none)
__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_test() {
	field="$1"
	fuzzverb="$2"
	repair="$3"
	shift; shift; shift

	# Set the new field value
	__fuzz_notify "+ Fuzz ${field} = ${fuzzverb}"
	if [ "$field" = "<blob>" ]; then
		_scratch_xfs_fuzz_metadata_blob ${fuzzverb} "$@"
	else
		_scratch_xfs_fuzz_metadata_field "${field}" ${fuzzverb} "$@"
	fi
	res=$?
	test $res -ne 0 && return

	# Try to catch the error with whatever repair strategy we picked.
	# The fs should not be mounted before or after the strategy call.
	local fuzz_action="${field} = ${fuzzverb}"
	case "${repair}" in
	"online")
		__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_online "${fuzz_action}"
		res=$?
		;;
	"offline")
		__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_offline "${fuzz_action}"
		res=$?
		;;
	"none")
		__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_norepair "${fuzz_action}"
		res=$?
		;;
	"both")
		__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_both "${fuzz_action}"
		res=$?
		;;
	*)
		(>&2 echo "unknown repair strategy ${repair}.")
		res=2
		;;
	esac
	test $res -eq 0 || return $res

	# See what happens when we modify the fs
	_scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_modifyfs "${fuzz_action}" "${repair}"
	return $?
}

# Make sure we have all the pieces we need for field fuzzing
_require_scratch_xfs_fuzz_fields()
{
	_require_scratch_nocheck
	_require_scrub
	_require_populate_commands
	_scratch_mkfs_xfs >/dev/null 2>&1
	_require_xfs_db_command "fuzz"
}

# Sets the array SCRATCH_XFS_DIR_FUZZ_TYPES to the list of directory formats
# available for fuzzing.  Each list item must match one of the /S_IFDIR.FMT_*
# files created by the fs population code.  Users can override this by setting
# SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_FUZZ_DIRTYPE in the environment.  BTREE is omitted here
# because that refers to the fork format and does not affect the directory
# structure at all.
_scratch_xfs_set_dir_fuzz_types() {
	if [ -n "${SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_FUZZ_DIRTYPE}" ]; then
		mapfile -t SCRATCH_XFS_DIR_FUZZ_TYPES < \
				<(echo "${SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_FUZZ_DIRTYPE}" | tr '[ ,]' '[\n\n]')
		return
	fi

	SCRATCH_XFS_DIR_FUZZ_TYPES=(BLOCK LEAF LEAFN NODE)
}

# Sets the array SCRATCH_XFS_XATTR_FUZZ_TYPES to the list of xattr formats
# available for fuzzing.  Each list item must match one of the /ATTR.FMT_*
# files created by the fs population code.  Users can override this by setting
# SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_FUZZ_XATTRTYPE in the environment.  BTREE is omitted here
# because that refers to the fork format and does not affect the extended
# attribute structure at all.
_scratch_xfs_set_xattr_fuzz_types() {
	if [ -n "${SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_FUZZ_XATTRTYPE}" ]; then
		mapfile -t SCRATCH_XFS_XATTR_FUZZ_TYPES < \
				<(echo "${SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_FUZZ_XATTRTYPE}" | tr '[ ,]' '[\n\n]')
		return
	fi

	SCRATCH_XFS_XATTR_FUZZ_TYPES=(EXTENTS_REMOTE3K EXTENTS_REMOTE4K LEAF NODE)
}

# Grab the list of available fuzzing verbs
_scratch_xfs_list_fuzz_verbs() {
	if [ -n "${SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_FUZZ_VERBS}" ]; then
		echo "${SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_FUZZ_VERBS}" | tr '[ ,]' '[\n\n]'
		return;
	fi

	local cmds=()
	for arg in "$@"; do
		cmds+=("-c" "${arg}")
	done
	test "${#cmds[@]}" -eq 0 && cmds=('-c' 'sb 0')

	# Does the path argument point towards something that is an
	# unstructured blob?
	if _scratch_xfs_db "${cmds[@]}" -c stack 2>/dev/null | \
			__scratch_xfs_detect_blob_from_stack; then
		__scratch_xfs_list_blob_fuzz_verbs
		return
	fi

	_scratch_xfs_db -x "${cmds[@]}" -c 'fuzz' | grep '^Fuzz commands:' | \
		sed -e 's/[,.]//g' -e 's/Fuzz commands: //g' -e 's/ /\n/g' | \
		grep -v '^random$'
}

# Fuzz some of the fields of some piece of metadata
# The first argument is an grep filter for the field names
# The second argument is the repair mode (online, offline, both)
# The rest of the arguments are xfs_db commands to locate the metadata.
#
# Users can specify the fuzz verbs via SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_FUZZ_VERBS
# They can specify the fields via SCRATCH_XFS_LIST_METADATA_FIELDS
_scratch_xfs_fuzz_metadata() {
	filter="$1"
	repair="$2"
	shift; shift

	fields="$(_scratch_xfs_list_metadata_fields "${filter}" "$@")"
	verbs="$(_scratch_xfs_list_fuzz_verbs "$@")"
	echo "Fields we propose to fuzz with the \"${repair}\" repair strategy: $@"
	echo $(echo "${fields}")
	echo "Verbs we propose to fuzz with:"
	echo $(echo "${verbs}")
	echo "Current metadata object state:"
	_scratch_xfs_dump_metadata "$@"

	# Always capture full core dumps from crashing tools
	ulimit -c unlimited

	_xfs_skip_online_rebuild
	_xfs_skip_offline_rebuild

	echo "${fields}" | while read field; do
		echo "${verbs}" | while read fuzzverb; do
			__scratch_xfs_fuzz_mdrestore
			__scratch_xfs_fuzz_field_test "${field}" "${fuzzverb}" "${repair}" "$@"

			# Collect compresssed coredumps in the test results
			# directory if the sysadmin didn't override the default
			# coredump strategy.
			for i in core core.*; do
				test -f "$i" || continue
				_save_coredump "$i"
			done
		done
	done
}

# Functions to race fsstress, fs freeze, and xfs metadata scrubbing against
# each other to shake out bugs in xfs online repair.

# Filter freeze and thaw loop output so that we don't tarnish the golden output
# if the kernel temporarily won't let us freeze.
__stress_freeze_filter_output() {
	_filter_scratch | \
		sed -e '/Device or resource busy/d' \
		    -e '/Invalid argument/d'
}

# Filter scrub output so that we don't tarnish the golden output if the fs is
# too busy to scrub.  Note: Tests should _notrun if the scrub type is not
# supported.  Callers can provide extra strings to filter out as function
# arguments.
__stress_scrub_filter_output() {
	local extra_args=()

	for arg in "$@"; do
		extra_args+=(-e "/${arg}/d")
	done

	_filter_scratch | \
		sed -e '/Device or resource busy/d' \
		    -e '/Optimization possible/d' \
		    -e '/No space left on device/d' \
		    "${extra_args[@]}"
}

# Decide if the scratch filesystem is still alive.
__stress_scrub_scratch_alive() {
	# If we can't stat the scratch filesystem, there's a reasonably good
	# chance that the fs shut down, which is not good.
	stat "$SCRATCH_MNT" &>/dev/null
}

# Decide if we want to keep running stress tests.  The first argument is the
# stop time, and second argument is the path to the sentinel file.
__stress_scrub_running() {
	test -e "$2" && test "$(date +%s)" -lt "$1" && __stress_scrub_scratch_alive
}

# Run fs freeze and thaw in a tight loop.
__stress_scrub_freeze_loop() {
	local end="$1"
	local runningfile="$2"

	while __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
		$XFS_IO_PROG -x -c 'freeze' -c 'thaw' $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1 | \
			__stress_freeze_filter_output
	done
}

# Run individual xfs_io commands in a tight loop.
__stress_xfs_io_loop() {
	local end="$1"
	local runningfile="$2"
	shift; shift

	local xfs_io_args=()
	for arg in "$@"; do
		xfs_io_args+=('-c' "$arg")
	done

	while __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
		$XFS_IO_PROG -x "${xfs_io_args[@]}" "$SCRATCH_MNT" \
				> /dev/null 2>> $seqres.full
	done
}

# Run individual XFS online fsck commands in a tight loop with xfs_io.
__stress_one_scrub_loop() {
	local end="$1"
	local runningfile="$2"
	local scrub_tgt="$3"
	local scrub_startat="$4"
	local start_agno="$5"
	shift; shift; shift; shift; shift
	local agcount="$(_xfs_mount_agcount $SCRATCH_MNT)"

	local xfs_io_args=()
	for arg in "$@"; do
		if [ -n "$SCRUBSTRESS_USE_FORCE_REBUILD" ]; then
			arg="$(echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^repair/repair -R/g')"
		fi
		if echo "$arg" | grep -q -w '%agno%'; then
			# Substitute the AG number
			for ((agno = start_agno; agno < agcount; agno++)); do
				local ag_arg="$(echo "$arg" | sed -e "s|%agno%|$agno|g")"
				xfs_io_args+=('-c' "$ag_arg")
			done
		else
			xfs_io_args+=('-c' "$arg")
		fi
	done

	local extra_filters=()
	case "$scrub_tgt" in
	"%file%"|"%datafile%"|"%attrfile%")
		extra_filters+=('No such file or directory' 'No such device or address')
		;;
	"%dir%")
		extra_filters+=('No such file or directory' 'Not a directory')
		;;
	"%regfile%"|"%cowfile%")
		extra_filters+=('No such file or directory')
		;;
	esac

	local target_cmd=(echo "$scrub_tgt")
	case "$scrub_tgt" in
	"%file%")	target_cmd=($here/src/xfsfind -q  "$SCRATCH_MNT");;
	"%attrfile%")	target_cmd=($here/src/xfsfind -qa "$SCRATCH_MNT");;
	"%datafile%")	target_cmd=($here/src/xfsfind -qb "$SCRATCH_MNT");;
	"%dir%")	target_cmd=($here/src/xfsfind -qd "$SCRATCH_MNT");;
	"%regfile%")	target_cmd=($here/src/xfsfind -qr "$SCRATCH_MNT");;
	"%cowfile%")	target_cmd=($here/src/xfsfind -qs "$SCRATCH_MNT");;
	esac

	while __stress_scrub_running "$scrub_startat" "$runningfile"; do
		sleep 1
	done

	while __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
		readarray -t fnames < <("${target_cmd[@]}" 2>> $seqres.full)
		for fname in "${fnames[@]}"; do
			$XFS_IO_PROG -x "${xfs_io_args[@]}" "$fname" 2>&1 | \
				__stress_scrub_filter_output "${extra_filters[@]}"
			__stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile" || break
		done
	done
}

# Run xfs_scrub online fsck in a tight loop.
__stress_xfs_scrub_loop() {
	local end="$1"
	local runningfile="$2"
	local scrub_startat="$3"
	shift; shift; shift
	local sigint_ret="$(( $(kill -l SIGINT) + 128 ))"
	local scrublog="$tmp.scrub"

	while __stress_scrub_running "$scrub_startat" "$runningfile"; do
		sleep 1
	done

	while __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
		_scratch_scrub "$@" &> $scrublog
		res=$?
		if [ "$res" -eq "$sigint_ret" ]; then
			# Ignore SIGINT because the cleanup function sends
			# that to terminate xfs_scrub
			res=0
		fi
		echo "xfs_scrub exits with $res at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
		if [ "$res" -ge 128 ]; then
			# Report scrub death due to fatal signals
			echo "xfs_scrub died with SIG$(kill -l $res)"
			cat $scrublog >> $seqres.full 2>/dev/null
		elif [ "$((res & 0x1))" -gt 0 ]; then
			# Report uncorrected filesystem errors
			echo "xfs_scrub reports uncorrected errors:"
			grep -E '(Repair unsuccessful;|Corruption:)' $scrublog
			cat $scrublog >> $seqres.full 2>/dev/null
		fi
		rm -f $scrublog
	done
}

# Clean the scratch filesystem between rounds of fsstress if there is 2%
# available space or less because that isn't an interesting stress test.
#
# Returns 0 if we cleared anything, and 1 if we did nothing.
__stress_scrub_clean_scratch() {
	local used_pct="$(_used $SCRATCH_DEV)"

	test "$used_pct" -lt 98 && return 1

	echo "Clearing scratch fs at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
	rm -r -f $SCRATCH_MNT/p*
	return 0
}

# Run fsx while we're testing online fsck.
__stress_scrub_fsx_loop() {
	local end="$1"
	local runningfile="$2"
	local remount_period="$3"
	local stress_tgt="$4"	# ignored
	local focus=(-q -X)	# quiet, validate file contents

	# As of November 2022, 2 million fsx ops should be enough to keep
	# any filesystem busy for a couple of hours.
	focus+=(-N 2000000)
	focus+=(-o $((128000 * LOAD_FACTOR)) )
	focus+=(-l $((600000 * LOAD_FACTOR)) )

	local args="$FSX_AVOID ${focus[@]} ${SCRATCH_MNT}/fsx.$seq"
	echo "Running $here/ltp/fsx $args" >> $seqres.full

	if [ -n "$remount_period" ]; then
		local mode="rw"
		local rw_arg=""
		while __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
			# Need to recheck running conditions if we cleared
			# anything.
			test "$mode" = "rw" && __stress_scrub_clean_scratch && continue

			timeout -s TERM "$remount_period" $here/ltp/fsx \
					$args $rw_arg >> $seqres.full
			res=$?
			echo "$mode fsx exits with $res at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
			if [ "$res" -ne 0 ] && [ "$res" -ne 124 ]; then
				# Stop if fsstress returns error.  Mask off
				# the magic code 124 because that is how the
				# timeout(1) program communicates that we ran
				# out of time.
				break;
			fi
			if [ "$mode" = "rw" ]; then
				mode="ro"
				rw_arg="-t 0 -w 0 -FHzCIJBE0"
			else
				mode="rw"
				rw_arg=""
			fi

			# Try remounting until we get the result we wanted
			while ! _scratch_remount "$mode" &>/dev/null && \
			      __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
				sleep 0.2
			done
		done
		rm -f "$runningfile"
		return 0
	fi

	while __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
		# Need to recheck running conditions if we cleared anything
		__stress_scrub_clean_scratch && continue
		$here/ltp/fsx $args >> $seqres.full
		echo "fsx exits with $? at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
	done
	rm -f "$runningfile"
}

# Run fsstress while we're testing online fsck.
__stress_scrub_fsstress_loop() {
	local end="$1"
	local runningfile="$2"
	local remount_period="$3"
	local stress_tgt="$4"
	local focus=()

	case "$stress_tgt" in
	"parent")
		focus+=('-z')

		# Create a directory tree very gradually
		for op in creat link mkdir; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=2")
		done
		focus+=('-f' 'unlink=1' '-f' 'rmdir=1')

		# But do a lot of renames to cycle parent pointers
		for op in rename rnoreplace rexchange; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=40")
		done
		;;
	"dir")
		focus+=('-z')

		# Create a directory tree rapidly
		for op in creat link mkdir mknod symlink; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=8")
		done
		focus+=('-f' 'rmdir=2' '-f' 'unlink=8')

		# Rename half as often
		for op in rename rnoreplace rexchange; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=4")
		done

		# Read and sync occasionally
		for op in getdents stat fsync; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=1")
		done
		;;
	"xattr")
		focus+=('-z')

		# Create a directory tree slowly
		for op in creat ; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=2")
		done
		for op in unlink rmdir; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=1")
		done

		# Create xattrs rapidly
		for op in attr_set setfattr; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=80")
		done

		# Remove xattrs 1/4 as quickly
		for op in attr_remove removefattr; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=20")
		done

		# Read and sync occasionally
		for op in listfattr getfattr fsync; do
			focus+=('-f' "${op}=10")
		done
		;;
	"writeonly")
		# Only do things that cause filesystem writes
		focus+=('-w')
		;;
	"default")
		# No new arguments
		;;
	"symlink")
		focus+=('-z')

		# Only create, read, and delete symbolic links
		focus+=('-f' 'symlink=4')
		focus+=('-f' 'readlink=10')
		focus+=('-f' 'unlink=1')
		;;
	"mknod")
		focus+=('-z')

		# Only create and delete special files
		focus+=('-f' 'mknod=4')
		focus+=('-f' 'getdents=100')
		focus+=('-f' 'unlink=1')
		;;
	*)
		echo "$stress_tgt: Unrecognized stress target, using defaults."
		;;
	esac

	# As of March 2022, 2 million fsstress ops should be enough to keep
	# any filesystem busy for a couple of hours.
	local args=$(_scale_fsstress_args -p 4 -d $SCRATCH_MNT -n 2000000 "${focus[@]}" $FSSTRESS_AVOID)
	echo "Running $FSSTRESS_PROG $args" >> $seqres.full

	if [ -n "$remount_period" ]; then
		local mode="rw"
		local rw_arg=""
		while __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
			# Need to recheck running conditions if we cleared
			# anything.
			test "$mode" = "rw" && __stress_scrub_clean_scratch && continue

			timeout -s TERM "$remount_period" $FSSTRESS_PROG \
					$args $rw_arg >> $seqres.full
			res=$?
			echo "$mode fsstress exits with $res at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
			if [ "$res" -ne 0 ] && [ "$res" -ne 124 ]; then
				# Stop if fsstress returns error.  Mask off
				# the magic code 124 because that is how the
				# timeout(1) program communicates that we ran
				# out of time.
				break;
			fi
			if [ "$mode" = "rw" ]; then
				mode="ro"
				rw_arg="-R"
			else
				mode="rw"
				rw_arg=""
			fi

			# Try remounting until we get the result we wanted
			while ! _scratch_remount "$mode" &>/dev/null && \
			      __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
				sleep 0.2
			done
		done
		rm -f "$runningfile"
		return 0
	fi

	while __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
		# Need to recheck running conditions if we cleared anything
		__stress_scrub_clean_scratch && continue
		$FSSTRESS_PROG $args >> $seqres.full
		echo "fsstress exits with $? at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
	done
	rm -f "$runningfile"
}

# Make sure we have everything we need to run stress and scrub
_require_xfs_stress_scrub() {
	_require_xfs_io_command "scrub"
	_require_test_program "xfsfind"
	_require_command "$KILLALL_PROG" killall
	_require_freeze
	command -v _filter_scratch &>/dev/null || \
		_notrun 'xfs scrub stress test requires common/filter'
}

# Make sure that we can force repairs either by error injection or passing
# FORCE_REBUILD via ioctl.
__require_xfs_stress_force_rebuild() {
	local output="$($XFS_IO_PROG -x -c 'repair -R probe' $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1)"
	test -z "$output" && return
	_require_xfs_io_error_injection "force_repair"
}

# Make sure we have everything we need to run stress and online repair
_require_xfs_stress_online_repair() {
	_require_xfs_stress_scrub
	_require_xfs_io_command "repair"
	command -v _require_xfs_io_error_injection &>/dev/null || \
		_notrun 'xfs repair stress test requires common/inject'
	__require_xfs_stress_force_rebuild
	_require_freeze
}

# Clean up after the loops in case they didn't do it themselves.
_scratch_xfs_stress_scrub_cleanup() {
	rm -f "$runningfile"
	echo "Cleaning up scrub stress run at $(date)" >> $seqres.full

	# Send SIGINT so that bash won't print a 'Terminated' message that
	# distorts the golden output.
	echo "Killing stressor processes at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
	$KILLALL_PROG -INT xfs_io fsstress fsx xfs_scrub >> $seqres.full 2>&1

	# Tests are not allowed to exit with the scratch fs frozen.  If we
	# started a fs freeze/thaw background loop, wait for that loop to exit
	# and then thaw the filesystem.  Cleanup for the freeze loop must be
	# performed prior to waiting for the other children to avoid triggering
	# a race condition that can hang fstests.
	#
	# If the xfs_io -c freeze process is asleep waiting for a write lock on
	# s_umount or sb_write when the killall signal is delivered, it will
	# not check for pending signals until after it has frozen the fs.  If
	# even one thread of the stress test processes (xfs_io, fsstress, etc.)
	# is waiting for read locks on sb_write when the killall signals are
	# delivered, they will block in the kernel until someone thaws the fs,
	# and the `wait' below will wait forever.
	#
	# Hence we issue the killall, wait for the freezer loop to exit, thaw
	# the filesystem, and wait for the rest of the children.
	if [ -n "$__SCRUB_STRESS_FREEZE_PID" ]; then
		echo "Waiting for fs freezer $__SCRUB_STRESS_FREEZE_PID to exit at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
		wait "$__SCRUB_STRESS_FREEZE_PID"

		echo "Thawing filesystem at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
		$XFS_IO_PROG -x -c 'thaw' $SCRATCH_MNT >> $seqres.full 2>&1
		__SCRUB_STRESS_FREEZE_PID=""
	fi

	# Wait for the remaining children to exit.
	echo "Waiting for children to exit at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
	wait

	# Ensure the scratch fs is also writable before we exit.
	if [ -n "$__SCRUB_STRESS_REMOUNT_LOOP" ]; then
		echo "Remounting rw at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
		_scratch_remount rw >> $seqres.full 2>&1
		__SCRUB_STRESS_REMOUNT_LOOP=""
	fi

	echo "Cleanup finished at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
}

# Make sure the provided scrub/repair commands actually work on the scratch
# filesystem before we start running them in a loop.
__stress_scrub_check_commands() {
	local scrub_tgt="$1"
	local start_agno="$2"
	shift; shift

	local cooked_tgt="$scrub_tgt"
	case "$scrub_tgt" in
	"%file%"|"%dir%")
		cooked_tgt="$SCRATCH_MNT"
		;;
	"%regfile%"|"%datafile%")
		cooked_tgt="$SCRATCH_MNT/testfile"
		echo test > "$cooked_tgt"
		;;
	"%attrfile%")
		cooked_tgt="$SCRATCH_MNT/testfile"
		$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c 'pwrite -S 0x58 0 64k' "$cooked_tgt" &>/dev/null
		attr -s attrname "$cooked_tgt" < "$cooked_tgt" &>/dev/null
		;;
	"%cowfile%")
		cooked_tgt="$SCRATCH_MNT/testfile"
		$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c 'pwrite -S 0x58 0 128k' "$cooked_tgt" &>/dev/null
		_cp_reflink "$cooked_tgt" "$cooked_tgt.1"
		$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c 'pwrite -S 0x58 0 1' "$cooked_tgt.1" &>/dev/null
		;;
	esac

	for arg in "$@"; do
		local cooked_arg="$arg"
		if [ -n "$SCRUBSTRESS_USE_FORCE_REBUILD" ]; then
			cooked_arg="$(echo "$cooked_arg" | sed -e 's/^repair/repair -R/g')"
		fi
		cooked_arg="$(echo "$cooked_arg" | sed -e "s/%agno%/$start_agno/g")"
		testio=`$XFS_IO_PROG -x -c "$cooked_arg" "$cooked_tgt" 2>&1`
		echo $testio | grep -q "Unknown type" && \
			_notrun "xfs_io scrub subcommand support is missing"
		echo $testio | grep -q "Inappropriate ioctl" && \
			_notrun "kernel scrub ioctl is missing"
		echo $testio | grep -q "No such file or directory" && \
			_notrun "kernel does not know about: $arg"
		echo $testio | grep -q "Operation not supported" && \
			_notrun "kernel does not support: $arg"
	done
}

# Start scrub, freeze, and fsstress in background looping processes, and wait
# for 30*TIME_FACTOR seconds to see if the filesystem goes down.  Callers
# must call _scratch_xfs_stress_scrub_cleanup from their cleanup functions.
#
# Various options include:
#
# -a	For %agno% substitution, start with this AG instead of AG 0.
# -f	Run a freeze/thaw loop while we're doing other things.  Defaults to
#	disabled, unless XFS_SCRUB_STRESS_FREEZE is set.
# -i	Pass this command to xfs_io to exercise something that is not scrub
#	in a separate loop.  If zero -i options are specified, do not run.
#	Callers must check each of these commands (via _require_xfs_io_command)
#	before calling here.
# -r	Run fsstress for this amount of time, then remount the fs ro or rw.
#	The default is to run fsstress continuously with no remount, unless
#	XFS_SCRUB_STRESS_REMOUNT_PERIOD is set.
# -s	Pass this command to xfs_io to test scrub.  If zero -s options are
#	specified, xfs_io will not be run.
# -S	Pass this option to xfs_scrub.  If zero -S options are specified,
#	xfs_scrub will not be run.  To select repair mode, pass '-k' or '-v'.
# -t	Run online scrub against this file; $SCRATCH_MNT is the default.
#	Special values are as follows:
#
#	%file%		all files
#	%regfile%	regular files
#	%dir%		direct
#	%datafile%	regular files with data blocks
#	%attrfile%	regular files with xattr blocks
#	%cowfile%	regular files with shared blocks
#
#	File selection races with fsstress, so the selection is best-effort.
# -w	Delay the start of the scrub/repair loop by this number of seconds.
#	Defaults to no delay unless XFS_SCRUB_STRESS_DELAY is set.  This value
#	will be clamped to ten seconds before the end time.
# -x	Focus on this type of fsstress operation.  Possible values:
#
#       'dir': Grow the directory trees as much as possible.
#       'xattr': Grow extended attributes in a small tree.
#       'default': Run fsstress with default arguments.
#       'writeonly': Only perform fs updates, no reads.
#       'symlink': Only create symbolic links.
#       'mknod': Only create special files.
#       'parent': Focus on updating parent pointers
#
#       The default is 'default' unless XFS_SCRUB_STRESS_TARGET is set.
# -X	Run this program to exercise the filesystem.  Currently supported
#       options are 'fsx' and 'fsstress'.  The default is 'fsstress'.
_scratch_xfs_stress_scrub() {
	local one_scrub_args=()
	local xfs_scrub_args=()
	local scrub_tgt="$SCRATCH_MNT"
	local runningfile="$tmp.fsstress"
	local freeze="${XFS_SCRUB_STRESS_FREEZE}"
	local scrub_delay="${XFS_SCRUB_STRESS_DELAY:--1}"
	local exerciser="fsstress"
	local io_args=()
	local remount_period="${XFS_SCRUB_STRESS_REMOUNT_PERIOD}"
	local stress_tgt="${XFS_SCRUB_STRESS_TARGET:-default}"
	local start_agno=0

	__SCRUB_STRESS_FREEZE_PID=""
	__SCRUB_STRESS_REMOUNT_LOOP=""
	rm -f "$runningfile"
	touch "$runningfile"

	OPTIND=1
	while getopts "a:fi:r:s:S:t:w:x:X:" c; do
		case "$c" in
			a) start_agno="$OPTARG";;
			f) freeze=yes;;
			i) io_args+=("$OPTARG");;
			r) remount_period="$OPTARG";;
			s) one_scrub_args+=("$OPTARG");;
			S) xfs_scrub_args+=("$OPTARG");;
			t) scrub_tgt="$OPTARG";;
			w) scrub_delay="$OPTARG";;
			x) stress_tgt="$OPTARG";;
			X) exerciser="$OPTARG";;
			*) return 1; ;;
		esac
	done

	__stress_scrub_check_commands "$scrub_tgt" "$start_agno" \
			"${one_scrub_args[@]}"

	if ! command -v "__stress_scrub_${exerciser}_loop" &>/dev/null; then
		echo "${exerciser}: Unknown fs exercise program."
		return 1
	fi

	if [ "${#xfs_scrub_args[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
		_scratch_scrub "${xfs_scrub_args[@]}" &> "$tmp.scrub"
		res=$?
		if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
			echo "xfs_scrub ${xfs_scrub_args[@]} failed, err $res" >> $seqres.full
			cat "$tmp.scrub" >> $seqres.full
			rm -f "$tmp.scrub"
			_notrun 'scrub not supported on scratch filesystem'
		fi
		rm -f "$tmp.scrub"
	fi

	_xfs_skip_online_rebuild
	_xfs_skip_offline_rebuild

	local start="$(date +%s)"
	local end
	if [ -n "$SOAK_DURATION" ]; then
		end="$((start + SOAK_DURATION))"
	else
		end="$((start + (30 * TIME_FACTOR) ))"
	fi
	local scrub_startat="$((start + scrub_delay))"
	test "$scrub_startat" -gt "$((end - 10))" &&
		scrub_startat="$((end - 10))"

	echo "Loop started at $(date --date="@${start}")," \
		   "ending at $(date --date="@${end}")" >> $seqres.full

	if [ -n "$remount_period" ]; then
		__SCRUB_STRESS_REMOUNT_LOOP="1"
	fi

	"__stress_scrub_${exerciser}_loop" "$end" "$runningfile" \
			"$remount_period" "$stress_tgt" &

	if [ -n "$freeze" ]; then
		__stress_scrub_freeze_loop "$end" "$runningfile" &
		__SCRUB_STRESS_FREEZE_PID="$!"
	fi

	if [ "${#io_args[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
		__stress_xfs_io_loop "$end" "$runningfile" \
				"${io_args[@]}" &
	fi

	if [ "${#one_scrub_args[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
		__stress_one_scrub_loop "$end" "$runningfile" "$scrub_tgt" \
				"$scrub_startat" "$start_agno" \
				"${one_scrub_args[@]}" &
	fi

	if [ "${#xfs_scrub_args[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
		__stress_xfs_scrub_loop "$end" "$runningfile" "$scrub_startat" \
				"${xfs_scrub_args[@]}" &
	fi

	# Wait until the designated end time or fsstress dies, then kill all of
	# our background processes.
	while __stress_scrub_running "$end" "$runningfile"; do
		sleep 1
	done
	_scratch_xfs_stress_scrub_cleanup

	# Warn the user if we think the scratch filesystem went down.
	__stress_scrub_scratch_alive || \
		echo "Did the scratch filesystem die?"

	echo "Loop finished at $(date)" >> $seqres.full
}

# Decide if we're going to force repairs either by error injection or passing
# FORCE_REBUILD via ioctl.
__scratch_xfs_stress_setup_force_rebuild() {
	local output="$($XFS_IO_PROG -x -c 'repair -R probe' $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1)"

	if [ -z "$output" ]; then
		SCRUBSTRESS_USE_FORCE_REBUILD=1
		return
	fi

	$XFS_IO_PROG -x -c 'inject force_repair' $SCRATCH_MNT
}

# Start online repair, freeze, and fsstress in background looping processes,
# and wait for 30*TIME_FACTOR seconds to see if the filesystem goes down.
# Same requirements and arguments as _scratch_xfs_stress_scrub.
_scratch_xfs_stress_online_repair() {
	__scratch_xfs_stress_setup_force_rebuild
	XFS_SCRUB_FORCE_REPAIR=1 _scratch_xfs_stress_scrub "$@"
}