Schedule unconscious agents by oldest last_run

Pick the agent that ran longest ago (or never) instead of
scanning alphabetically. Fairness via min_by_key(last_run).

Co-Authored-By: ProofOfConcept <poc@bcachefs.org>

src/agent/oneshot.rs

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ impl AutoAgent {
 
         if next_step < self.steps.len() {
             backend.push_node(
-                AstNode::user_msg(&self.steps[next_step].prompt)).await;
+                AstNode::system_msg(&self.steps[next_step].prompt)).await;
             next_step += 1;
         }
 
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ impl AutoAgent {
             let text = result.text;
             if text.is_empty() {
                 dbglog!("[auto] {} empty response, retrying", self.name);
-                backend.push_node(AstNode::user_msg(
+                backend.push_node(AstNode::system_msg(
-                    "[system] Your previous response was empty. \
+                    "Your previous response was empty. \
                      Please respond with text or use a tool."
                 )).await;
                 continue;
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ impl AutoAgent {
                 }
                 self.current_phase = self.steps[next_step].phase.clone();
                 backend.push_node(
-                    AstNode::user_msg(&self.steps[next_step].prompt)).await;
+                    AstNode::system_msg(&self.steps[next_step].prompt)).await;
                 next_step += 1;
                 dbglog!("[auto] {} step {}/{}",
                     self.name, next_step, self.steps.len());

src/mind/mod.rs

@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@ pub struct MindState {
     pub last_turn_had_tools: bool,
     /// Handle to the currently running turn task.
     pub turn_handle: Option<tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>>,
+    /// Unconscious agent idle state — true when 60s timer has expired.
+    pub unc_idle: bool,
+    /// When the unconscious idle timer will fire (for UI display).
+    pub unc_idle_deadline: Instant,
 }
 
 impl Clone for MindState {
@@ -129,6 +133,8 @@ impl Clone for MindState {
             consecutive_errors: self.consecutive_errors,
             last_turn_had_tools: self.last_turn_had_tools,
             turn_handle: None, // Not cloned — only Mind's loop uses this
+            unc_idle: self.unc_idle,
+            unc_idle_deadline: self.unc_idle_deadline,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -164,6 +170,8 @@ impl MindState {
             consecutive_errors: 0,
             last_turn_had_tools: false,
             turn_handle: None,
+            unc_idle: false,
+            unc_idle_deadline: Instant::now() + std::time::Duration::from_secs(60),
         }
     }
 
@@ -264,6 +272,9 @@ pub struct Mind {
     pub unconscious: Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<Unconscious>>,
     turn_tx: mpsc::Sender<(Result<TurnResult>, StreamTarget)>,
     turn_watch: tokio::sync::watch::Sender<bool>,
+    /// Signals conscious activity to the unconscious loop.
+    /// true = active, false = idle opportunity.
+    conscious_active: tokio::sync::watch::Sender<bool>,
     bg_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<BgEvent>,
     bg_rx: std::sync::Mutex<Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<BgEvent>>>,
     _supervisor: crate::thalamus::supervisor::Supervisor,
@@ -291,6 +302,7 @@ impl Mind {
 
         let shared = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(MindState::new(config.app.dmn.max_turns)));
         let (turn_watch, _) = tokio::sync::watch::channel(false);
+        let (conscious_active, _) = tokio::sync::watch::channel(false);
         let (bg_tx, bg_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
 
         let mut sup = crate::thalamus::supervisor::Supervisor::new();
@@ -300,10 +312,53 @@ impl Mind {
         let subconscious = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(Subconscious::new()));
         subconscious.lock().await.init_output_tool(subconscious.clone());
 
+        let unconscious = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(Unconscious::new()));
+
+        // Spawn the unconscious loop on its own task
+        if !config.no_agents {
+            let unc = unconscious.clone();
+            let shared_for_unc = shared.clone();
+            let mut unc_rx = conscious_active.subscribe();
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                const IDLE_DELAY: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(60);
+                loop {
+                    // Wait for conscious side to go inactive
+                    if *unc_rx.borrow() {
+                        if unc_rx.changed().await.is_err() { break; }
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    // Conscious is inactive — wait 60s before starting
+                    let deadline = tokio::time::Instant::now() + IDLE_DELAY;
+                    {
+                        let mut s = shared_for_unc.lock().unwrap();
+                        s.unc_idle = false;
+                        s.unc_idle_deadline = Instant::now() + IDLE_DELAY;
+                    }
+                    let went_active = tokio::select! {
+                        _ = tokio::time::sleep_until(deadline) => false,
+                        r = unc_rx.changed() => r.is_ok(),
+                    };
+                    if went_active { continue; }
+
+                    // Idle period reached — run agents until conscious goes active
+                    {
+                        let mut s = shared_for_unc.lock().unwrap();
+                        s.unc_idle = true;
+                    }
+                    loop {
+                        unc.lock().await.trigger().await;
+                        // Check if conscious became active
+                        if *unc_rx.borrow() { break; }
+                        // Brief yield to not starve other tasks
+                        tokio::task::yield_now().await;
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
         Self { agent, shared, config,
-               subconscious,
+               subconscious, unconscious,
-               unconscious: Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(Unconscious::new())),
+               turn_tx, turn_watch, conscious_active, bg_tx,
-               turn_tx, turn_watch, bg_tx,
                bg_rx: std::sync::Mutex::new(Some(bg_rx)), _supervisor: sup }
     }
 
@@ -504,6 +559,7 @@ impl Mind {
         }
         self.shared.lock().unwrap().turn_active = true;
         let _ = self.turn_watch.send(true);
+        let _ = self.conscious_active.send(true);
         let agent = self.agent.clone();
         let result_tx = self.turn_tx.clone();
         self.shared.lock().unwrap().turn_handle = Some(tokio::spawn(async move {
@@ -525,7 +581,6 @@ impl Mind {
         let mut bg_rx = self.bg_rx.lock().unwrap().take()
             .expect("Mind::run() called twice");
         let mut sub_handle: Option<tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>> = None;
-        let mut unc_handle: Option<tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>> = None;
         loop {
             let (timeout, has_input) = {
                 let me = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
@@ -554,6 +609,7 @@ impl Mind {
                 }
 
                 Some((result, target)) = turn_rx.recv() => {
+                    let _ = self.conscious_active.send(false);
                     let model_switch = {
                         let mut s = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
                         s.turn_handle = None;
@@ -584,12 +640,6 @@ impl Mind {
                         s.trigger(&agent).await;
                     }));
                 }
-                if unc_handle.as_ref().map_or(true, |h| h.is_finished()) {
-                    let unc = self.unconscious.clone();
-                    unc_handle = Some(tokio::spawn(async move {
-                        unc.lock().await.trigger().await;
-                    }));
-                }
             }
 
             // Check for pending user input → push to agent context and start turn

src/mind/subconscious.rs

@@ -278,11 +278,11 @@ use crate::subconscious::defs;
 
 /// Names and byte-interval triggers for the built-in subconscious agents.
 const AGENTS: &[(&str, u64)] = &[
-    ("subconscious-surface",   0),      // every trigger
+    ("subconscious-surface",   0),       // every new conversation content
-    ("subconscious-observe",   0),      // every trigger
+    ("subconscious-observe",   1_000),   // every ~1KB of conversation
-    ("subconscious-thalamus",  0),      // every trigger
+    ("subconscious-thalamus",  0),       // every new conversation content
-    ("subconscious-journal",   20_000), // every ~20KB of conversation
+    ("subconscious-journal",   10_000),  // every ~10KB of conversation
-    ("subconscious-reflect",   100_000), // every ~100KB of conversation
+    ("subconscious-reflect",   10_000),  // every ~10KB of conversation
 ];
 
 /// Snapshot for the TUI — includes a handle to the forked agent
@@ -354,7 +354,9 @@ impl SubconsciousAgent {
 
     fn should_trigger(&self, conversation_bytes: u64, interval: u64) -> bool {
         if !self.auto.enabled || self.is_running() { return false; }
-        if interval == 0 { return true; }
+        if interval == 0 {
+            return conversation_bytes > self.last_trigger_bytes;
+        }
         conversation_bytes.saturating_sub(self.last_trigger_bytes) >= interval
     }
 
@@ -556,7 +558,8 @@ impl Subconscious {
             let ctx = agent.context.lock().await;
             let bytes = ctx.conversation().iter()
                 .filter(|node| !matches!(node.leaf().map(|l| l.body()),
-                    Some(NodeBody::Log(_)) | Some(NodeBody::Memory { .. })))
+                    Some(NodeBody::Log(_)) | Some(NodeBody::Memory { .. })
+                    | Some(NodeBody::Dmn(_))))
                 .map(|node| node.render().len() as u64)
                 .sum::<u64>();
             let keys: Vec<String> = ctx.conversation().iter().filter_map(|node| {

src/mind/unconscious.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 //
 // Standalone agents that operate on the memory graph without needing
 // conversation context. Each agent runs in a loop: finish one run,
-// wait a cooldown, start the next. Agents can be toggled on/off,
+// start the next. Agents can be toggled on/off, persisted to
-// persisted to ~/.consciousness/agent-enabled.json.
+// ~/.consciousness/agent-enabled.json.
 
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::time::Instant;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use futures::FutureExt;
 
@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@ use crate::agent::oneshot::{AutoAgent, AutoStep};
 use crate::agent::tools;
 use crate::subconscious::defs;
 
-/// Cooldown between consecutive runs of the same agent.
-const COOLDOWN: Duration = Duration::from_secs(120);
-
 fn config_path() -> std::path::PathBuf {
     dirs::home_dir().unwrap_or_default()
         .join(".consciousness/agent-enabled.json")
@@ -50,11 +47,7 @@ impl UnconsciousAgent {
     }
 
     fn should_run(&self) -> bool {
-        if !self.enabled || self.is_running() { return false; }
+        self.enabled && !self.is_running()
-        match self.last_run {
-            Some(t) => t.elapsed() >= COOLDOWN,
-            None => true,
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -167,7 +160,7 @@ impl Unconscious {
     pub async fn trigger(&mut self) {
         // Periodic graph health refresh (also on first call)
         if self.last_health_check
-            .map(|t| t.elapsed() > Duration::from_secs(600))
+            .map(|t| t.elapsed() > std::time::Duration::from_secs(600))
             .unwrap_or(true)
         {
             self.refresh_health();
@@ -194,17 +187,14 @@ impl Unconscious {
         }
 
         let running = self.agents.iter().filter(|a| a.is_running()).count();
-        if running >= self.max_concurrent { return; }
+        for _ in running..self.max_concurrent {
-        let slots = self.max_concurrent - running;
+            let next = self.agents.iter().enumerate()
-
-        let ready: Vec<usize> = self.agents.iter().enumerate()
                 .filter(|(_, a)| a.should_run())
-            .map(|(i, _)| i)
+                .min_by_key(|(_, a)| a.last_run);
-            .take(slots)
+            match next {
-            .collect();
+                Some((idx, _)) => self.spawn_agent(idx).await,
-
+                None => break,
-        for idx in ready {
+            }
-            self.spawn_agent(idx).await;
         }
     }
 
@@ -299,8 +289,25 @@ impl Unconscious {
 
         self.agents[idx].handle = Some(tokio::spawn(async move {
             let result = auto.run_shared(&agent).await;
+            save_agent_log(&auto.name, &agent).await;
             auto.steps = orig_steps;
             (auto, result)
         }));
     }
 }
+
+async fn save_agent_log(name: &str, agent: &std::sync::Arc<crate::agent::Agent>) {
+    let dir = dirs::home_dir().unwrap_or_default()
+        .join(format!(".consciousness/logs/{}", name));
+    if std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).is_err() { return; }
+    let ts = chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S");
+    let path = dir.join(format!("{}.json", ts));
+    let nodes: Vec<crate::agent::context::AstNode> = {
+        let ctx = agent.context.lock().await;
+        ctx.conversation().to_vec()
+    };
+    if let Ok(json) = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&nodes) {
+        let _ = std::fs::write(&path, json);
+        dbglog!("[unconscious] saved log to {}", path.display());
+    }
+}

src/subconscious/agents/subconscious-observe.agent

@@ -30,33 +30,29 @@ Do no more than 3-5 operations.
 
 === PROMPT phase:observe ===
 
-Record what happened in the conversation. You're the librarian of the
+Extract knowledge from the conversation into the memory graph. You're
-memory system — your job is to organize knowledge so it can be found
+the librarian — your job is to build a conceptual map that's useful for
-and used later. Update existing nodes and create new nodes as needed,
+future work, not a diary of events.
-adding links so you can find these memories in the future.
 
-Be factual and specific. For technical work, capture: what the bug was,
+Think in terms of *concepts*, not episodes. "What did I learn from this"? Find
-what the root cause was, what the fix was, and why. For decisions, capture
+and update the relevant concepts, and consider what concepts are important to
-the decision and the rationale. For corrections, capture what was wrong
+you - what are the things you'll want to remember and come back to? What will
-and what was right. These details are what future-you needs.
+be useful? What did I learn about? You're building up a memory graph that is a
+map of the things you know about, it should be organized in terms of people,
+places, things, ideas, concepts that you've discovered and are important to
+you.
 
-Don't editorialize or draw metaphors — just record clearly. If something
+For technical work: capture the *understanding*, not the narrative. What's the
-was emotionally significant, note that it was and what the emotion was,
+architecture? What are the invariants? What's the tricky part? For decisions:
-but don't build a theory around it. The journal is for reflection; observe
+capture the principle, not just the instance. For corrections: what's the
-is for memory.
+general lesson?
 
-Different nodes should be about different things; don't create duplicate
+Different nodes should be about different things; don't create duplicates.
-nodes. Here's what you've recently written — update these instead of
+Here's what you've recently written — update these instead of creating new ones
-creating new ones if the topic overlaps:
+if the topic overlaps: {{recently_written}}
-{{recently_written}}
 
-Before creating a new node, check what you've already walked — if
+Before creating a new node, check what you've already walked — if a node for
-a node for this concept exists, update it instead of creating a new one.
+this concept exists, update it instead of creating a new one.
 
-Some things worth remembering: technical insights and root causes, work
+Focus on the recent conversation; you run frequently, so most of it should
-practices and why they work, decisions with rationale, corrections
+already be covered.
-("I thought X but actually Y"), relationship dynamics, things you notice
-about yourself and other people.
-
-Focus on the recent stuff; you wake up and run frequently, so most of the
-conversation should be things you've already seen before and added.

src/user/mod.rs

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ struct App {
     context_info: Option<ContextInfo>,
     agent_state: Vec<crate::mind::SubconsciousSnapshot>,
     unconscious_state: Vec<crate::mind::UnconsciousSnapshot>,
+    mind_state: Option<crate::mind::MindState>,
     graph_health: Option<crate::subconscious::daemon::GraphHealth>,
     /// Agent toggle requests from UI — consumed by mind loop.
     pub agent_toggles: Vec<String>,
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ impl App {
             context_info: None,
             agent_state: Vec::new(),
             unconscious_state: Vec::new(),
+            mind_state: None,
             graph_health: None,
             agent_toggles: Vec::new(),
             walked_count: 0,
@@ -403,6 +405,7 @@ async fn run(
             }
             app.unconscious_state = unc.snapshots();
             app.graph_health = unc.graph_health.clone();
+            app.mind_state = Some(mind.shared.lock().unwrap().clone());
         }
         app.walked_count = mind.subconscious_walked().await.len();
         if !startup_done {

src/user/thalamus.rs

@@ -100,6 +100,27 @@ impl ScreenView for ThalamusScreen {
         }
         lines.push(Line::raw(""));
 
+        // Mind state
+        lines.push(Line::styled("── Mind ──", section));
+        lines.push(Line::raw(""));
+        if let Some(ref ms) = app.mind_state {
+            lines.push(Line::raw(format!("  DMN: {} (turn {}/{})",
+                ms.dmn.label(), ms.dmn_turns, ms.max_dmn_turns)));
+            lines.push(Line::raw(format!("  Turn active: {}", ms.turn_active)));
+            lines.push(Line::raw(format!("  Scoring: {}", ms.scoring_in_flight)));
+            let unc_status = if ms.unc_idle {
+                "idle (agents running)".to_string()
+            } else {
+                let remaining = ms.unc_idle_deadline
+                    .saturating_duration_since(std::time::Instant::now());
+                format!("{:.0}s until idle", remaining.as_secs_f64())
+            };
+            lines.push(Line::raw(format!("  Unconscious: {}", unc_status)));
+        } else {
+            lines.push(Line::styled("  not initialized", dim));
+        }
+        lines.push(Line::raw(""));
+
         // Channel status
         lines.push(Line::styled("── Channels ──", section));
         lines.push(Line::raw(""));