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-rw-r--r--libbcachefs/super-io.c817
1 files changed, 817 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libbcachefs/super-io.c b/libbcachefs/super-io.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f41d71d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbcachefs/super-io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
+
+#include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "checksum.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "journal.h"
+#include "super-io.h"
+#include "super.h"
+#include "vstructs.h"
+
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+
+static inline void __bch2_sb_layout_size_assert(void)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bch_sb_layout) != 512);
+}
+
+struct bch_sb_field *bch2_sb_field_get(struct bch_sb *sb,
+ enum bch_sb_field_type type)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field *f;
+
+ /* XXX: need locking around superblock to access optional fields */
+
+ vstruct_for_each(sb, f)
+ if (le32_to_cpu(f->type) == type)
+ return f;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void bch2_free_super(struct bcache_superblock *sb)
+{
+ if (sb->bio)
+ bio_put(sb->bio);
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sb->bdev))
+ blkdev_put(sb->bdev, sb->mode);
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long) sb->sb, sb->page_order);
+ memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
+}
+
+static int __bch2_super_realloc(struct bcache_superblock *sb, unsigned order)
+{
+ struct bch_sb *new_sb;
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ if (sb->page_order >= order && sb->sb)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (dynamic_fault("bcachefs:add:super_realloc"))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1 << order);
+ if (!bio)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (sb->bio)
+ bio_put(sb->bio);
+ sb->bio = bio;
+
+ new_sb = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+ if (!new_sb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (sb->sb)
+ memcpy(new_sb, sb->sb, PAGE_SIZE << sb->page_order);
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long) sb->sb, sb->page_order);
+ sb->sb = new_sb;
+
+ sb->page_order = order;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_sb_realloc(struct bcache_superblock *sb, unsigned u64s)
+{
+ u64 new_bytes = __vstruct_bytes(struct bch_sb, u64s);
+ u64 max_bytes = 512 << sb->sb->layout.sb_max_size_bits;
+
+ if (new_bytes > max_bytes) {
+ char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+ pr_err("%s: superblock too big: want %llu but have %llu",
+ bdevname(sb->bdev, buf), new_bytes, max_bytes);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ return __bch2_super_realloc(sb, get_order(new_bytes));
+}
+
+static int bch2_fs_sb_realloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned u64s)
+{
+ u64 bytes = __vstruct_bytes(struct bch_sb, u64s);
+ struct bch_sb *sb;
+ unsigned order = get_order(bytes);
+
+ if (c->disk_sb && order <= c->disk_sb_order)
+ return 0;
+
+ sb = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, order);
+ if (!sb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (c->disk_sb)
+ memcpy(sb, c->disk_sb, PAGE_SIZE << c->disk_sb_order);
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long) c->disk_sb, c->disk_sb_order);
+
+ c->disk_sb = sb;
+ c->disk_sb_order = order;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bch_sb_field *__bch2_sb_field_resize(struct bch_sb *sb,
+ struct bch_sb_field *f,
+ unsigned u64s)
+{
+ unsigned old_u64s = f ? le32_to_cpu(f->u64s) : 0;
+
+ if (!f) {
+ f = vstruct_last(sb);
+ memset(f, 0, sizeof(u64) * u64s);
+ f->u64s = cpu_to_le32(u64s);
+ f->type = 0;
+ } else {
+ void *src, *dst;
+
+ src = vstruct_end(f);
+ f->u64s = cpu_to_le32(u64s);
+ dst = vstruct_end(f);
+
+ memmove(dst, src, vstruct_end(sb) - src);
+
+ if (dst > src)
+ memset(src, 0, dst - src);
+ }
+
+ le32_add_cpu(&sb->u64s, u64s - old_u64s);
+
+ return f;
+}
+
+struct bch_sb_field *bch2_sb_field_resize(struct bcache_superblock *sb,
+ enum bch_sb_field_type type,
+ unsigned u64s)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field *f = bch2_sb_field_get(sb->sb, type);
+ ssize_t old_u64s = f ? le32_to_cpu(f->u64s) : 0;
+ ssize_t d = -old_u64s + u64s;
+
+ if (bch2_sb_realloc(sb, le32_to_cpu(sb->sb->u64s) + d))
+ return NULL;
+
+ f = __bch2_sb_field_resize(sb->sb, f, u64s);
+ f->type = type;
+ return f;
+}
+
+struct bch_sb_field *bch2_fs_sb_field_resize(struct bch_fs *c,
+ enum bch_sb_field_type type,
+ unsigned u64s)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field *f = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb, type);
+ ssize_t old_u64s = f ? le32_to_cpu(f->u64s) : 0;
+ ssize_t d = -old_u64s + u64s;
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ if (bch2_fs_sb_realloc(c, le32_to_cpu(c->disk_sb->u64s) + d))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* XXX: we're not checking that offline device have enough space */
+
+ for_each_online_member(ca, c, i) {
+ struct bcache_superblock *sb = &ca->disk_sb;
+
+ if (bch2_sb_realloc(sb, le32_to_cpu(sb->sb->u64s) + d)) {
+ percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ f = __bch2_sb_field_resize(c->disk_sb, f, u64s);
+ f->type = type;
+ return f;
+}
+
+static const char *validate_sb_layout(struct bch_sb_layout *layout)
+{
+ u64 offset, prev_offset, max_sectors;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ if (uuid_le_cmp(layout->magic, BCACHE_MAGIC))
+ return "Not a bcachefs superblock layout";
+
+ if (layout->layout_type != 0)
+ return "Invalid superblock layout type";
+
+ if (!layout->nr_superblocks)
+ return "Invalid superblock layout: no superblocks";
+
+ if (layout->nr_superblocks > ARRAY_SIZE(layout->sb_offset))
+ return "Invalid superblock layout: too many superblocks";
+
+ max_sectors = 1 << layout->sb_max_size_bits;
+
+ prev_offset = le64_to_cpu(layout->sb_offset[0]);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < layout->nr_superblocks; i++) {
+ offset = le64_to_cpu(layout->sb_offset[i]);
+
+ if (offset < prev_offset + max_sectors)
+ return "Invalid superblock layout: superblocks overlap";
+ prev_offset = offset;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int u64_cmp(const void *_l, const void *_r)
+{
+ u64 l = *((const u64 *) _l), r = *((const u64 *) _r);
+
+ return l < r ? -1 : l > r ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+const char *bch2_validate_journal_layout(struct bch_sb *sb,
+ struct bch_member_cpu mi)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field_journal *journal;
+ const char *err;
+ unsigned nr;
+ unsigned i;
+ u64 *b;
+
+ journal = bch2_sb_get_journal(sb);
+ if (!journal)
+ return NULL;
+
+ nr = bch2_nr_journal_buckets(journal);
+ if (!nr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ b = kmalloc_array(sizeof(u64), nr, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!b)
+ return "cannot allocate memory";
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+ b[i] = le64_to_cpu(journal->buckets[i]);
+
+ sort(b, nr, sizeof(u64), u64_cmp, NULL);
+
+ err = "journal bucket at sector 0";
+ if (!b[0])
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "journal bucket before first bucket";
+ if (b[0] < mi.first_bucket)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "journal bucket past end of device";
+ if (b[nr - 1] >= mi.nbuckets)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "duplicate journal buckets";
+ for (i = 0; i + 1 < nr; i++)
+ if (b[i] == b[i + 1])
+ goto err;
+
+ err = NULL;
+err:
+ kfree(b);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static const char *bch2_sb_validate_members(struct bch_sb *sb)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb);
+ if (!mi)
+ return "Invalid superblock: member info area missing";
+
+ if ((void *) (mi->members + sb->nr_devices) >
+ vstruct_end(&mi->field))
+ return "Invalid superblock: bad member info";
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++) {
+ if (bch2_is_zero(mi->members[i].uuid.b, sizeof(uuid_le)))
+ continue;
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(mi->members[i].bucket_size) <
+ BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(sb))
+ return "bucket size smaller than btree node size";
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *bch2_validate_cache_super(struct bcache_superblock *disk_sb)
+{
+ struct bch_sb *sb = disk_sb->sb;
+ struct bch_sb_field *f;
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *sb_mi;
+ struct bch_member_cpu mi;
+ const char *err;
+ u16 block_size;
+
+ switch (le64_to_cpu(sb->version)) {
+ case BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_V4:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return"Unsupported superblock version";
+ }
+
+ if (BCH_SB_INITIALIZED(sb) &&
+ le64_to_cpu(sb->version) != BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_V4)
+ return "Unsupported superblock version";
+
+ block_size = le16_to_cpu(sb->block_size);
+
+ if (!is_power_of_2(block_size) ||
+ block_size > PAGE_SECTORS)
+ return "Bad block size";
+
+ if (bch2_is_zero(sb->user_uuid.b, sizeof(uuid_le)))
+ return "Bad user UUID";
+
+ if (bch2_is_zero(sb->uuid.b, sizeof(uuid_le)))
+ return "Bad internal UUID";
+
+ if (!sb->nr_devices ||
+ sb->nr_devices <= sb->dev_idx ||
+ sb->nr_devices > BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX)
+ return "Bad cache device number in set";
+
+ if (!BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_WANT(sb) ||
+ BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_WANT(sb) >= BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)
+ return "Invalid number of metadata replicas";
+
+ if (!BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_REQ(sb) ||
+ BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_REQ(sb) >= BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)
+ return "Invalid number of metadata replicas";
+
+ if (!BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_HAVE(sb) ||
+ BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_HAVE(sb) >
+ BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_WANT(sb))
+ return "Invalid number of metadata replicas";
+
+ if (!BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_WANT(sb) ||
+ BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_WANT(sb) >= BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)
+ return "Invalid number of data replicas";
+
+ if (!BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_REQ(sb) ||
+ BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_REQ(sb) >= BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)
+ return "Invalid number of metadata replicas";
+
+ if (!BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_HAVE(sb) ||
+ BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_HAVE(sb) >
+ BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_WANT(sb))
+ return "Invalid number of data replicas";
+
+ if (!BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(sb))
+ return "Btree node size not set";
+
+ if (!is_power_of_2(BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(sb)))
+ return "Btree node size not a power of two";
+
+ if (BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(sb) > BTREE_NODE_SIZE_MAX)
+ return "Btree node size too large";
+
+ if (BCH_SB_GC_RESERVE(sb) < 5)
+ return "gc reserve percentage too small";
+
+ if (1U << BCH_SB_JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE(sb) < block_size)
+ return "max journal entry size too small";
+
+ /* 4 mb max: */
+ if (512U << BCH_SB_JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE(sb) > JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MAX)
+ return "max journal entry size too big";
+
+ if (!sb->time_precision ||
+ le32_to_cpu(sb->time_precision) > NSEC_PER_SEC)
+ return "invalid time precision";
+
+ /* validate layout */
+ err = validate_sb_layout(&sb->layout);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ vstruct_for_each(sb, f) {
+ if (!f->u64s)
+ return "Invalid superblock: invalid optional field";
+
+ if (vstruct_next(f) > vstruct_last(sb))
+ return "Invalid superblock: invalid optional field";
+
+ if (le32_to_cpu(f->type) >= BCH_SB_FIELD_NR)
+ return "Invalid superblock: unknown optional field type";
+ }
+
+ err = bch2_sb_validate_members(sb);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ sb_mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb);
+ mi = bch2_mi_to_cpu(sb_mi->members + sb->dev_idx);
+
+ if (mi.nbuckets > LONG_MAX)
+ return "Too many buckets";
+
+ if (mi.nbuckets - mi.first_bucket < 1 << 10)
+ return "Not enough buckets";
+
+ if (!is_power_of_2(mi.bucket_size) ||
+ mi.bucket_size < PAGE_SECTORS ||
+ mi.bucket_size < block_size)
+ return "Bad bucket size";
+
+ if (get_capacity(disk_sb->bdev->bd_disk) <
+ mi.bucket_size * mi.nbuckets)
+ return "Invalid superblock: device too small";
+
+ err = bch2_validate_journal_layout(sb, mi);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* device open: */
+
+static const char *bch2_blkdev_open(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
+ void *holder, struct block_device **ret)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+
+ *ret = NULL;
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, mode, holder);
+ if (bdev == ERR_PTR(-EBUSY))
+ return "device busy";
+
+ if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+ return "failed to open device";
+
+ if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+ bdev_get_queue(bdev)->backing_dev_info.capabilities
+ |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
+
+ *ret = bdev;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void bch2_sb_update(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct bch_sb *src = c->disk_sb;
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi = bch2_sb_get_members(src);
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ c->sb.uuid = src->uuid;
+ c->sb.user_uuid = src->user_uuid;
+ c->sb.block_size = le16_to_cpu(src->block_size);
+ c->sb.btree_node_size = BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(src);
+ c->sb.nr_devices = src->nr_devices;
+ c->sb.clean = BCH_SB_CLEAN(src);
+ c->sb.meta_replicas_have= BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_HAVE(src);
+ c->sb.data_replicas_have= BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_HAVE(src);
+ c->sb.str_hash_type = BCH_SB_STR_HASH_TYPE(src);
+ c->sb.encryption_type = BCH_SB_ENCRYPTION_TYPE(src);
+ c->sb.time_base_lo = le64_to_cpu(src->time_base_lo);
+ c->sb.time_base_hi = le32_to_cpu(src->time_base_hi);
+ c->sb.time_precision = le32_to_cpu(src->time_precision);
+
+ for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
+ ca->mi = bch2_mi_to_cpu(mi->members + i);
+}
+
+/* doesn't copy member info */
+static void __copy_super(struct bch_sb *dst, struct bch_sb *src)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field *src_f, *dst_f;
+
+ dst->version = src->version;
+ dst->seq = src->seq;
+ dst->uuid = src->uuid;
+ dst->user_uuid = src->user_uuid;
+ memcpy(dst->label, src->label, sizeof(dst->label));
+
+ dst->block_size = src->block_size;
+ dst->nr_devices = src->nr_devices;
+
+ dst->time_base_lo = src->time_base_lo;
+ dst->time_base_hi = src->time_base_hi;
+ dst->time_precision = src->time_precision;
+
+ memcpy(dst->flags, src->flags, sizeof(dst->flags));
+ memcpy(dst->features, src->features, sizeof(dst->features));
+ memcpy(dst->compat, src->compat, sizeof(dst->compat));
+
+ vstruct_for_each(src, src_f) {
+ if (src_f->type == BCH_SB_FIELD_journal)
+ continue;
+
+ dst_f = bch2_sb_field_get(dst, src_f->type);
+ dst_f = __bch2_sb_field_resize(dst, dst_f,
+ le32_to_cpu(src_f->u64s));
+
+ memcpy(dst_f, src_f, vstruct_bytes(src_f));
+ }
+}
+
+int bch2_sb_to_fs(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_sb *src)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field_journal *journal_buckets =
+ bch2_sb_get_journal(src);
+ unsigned journal_u64s = journal_buckets
+ ? le32_to_cpu(journal_buckets->field.u64s)
+ : 0;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ if (bch2_fs_sb_realloc(c, le32_to_cpu(src->u64s) - journal_u64s))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ __copy_super(c->disk_sb, src);
+ bch2_sb_update(c);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_sb_from_fs(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+ struct bch_sb *src = c->disk_sb, *dst = ca->disk_sb.sb;
+ struct bch_sb_field_journal *journal_buckets =
+ bch2_sb_get_journal(dst);
+ unsigned journal_u64s = journal_buckets
+ ? le32_to_cpu(journal_buckets->field.u64s)
+ : 0;
+ unsigned u64s = le32_to_cpu(src->u64s) + journal_u64s;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bch2_sb_realloc(&ca->disk_sb, u64s);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ __copy_super(dst, src);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* read superblock: */
+
+static const char *read_one_super(struct bcache_superblock *sb, u64 offset)
+{
+ struct bch_csum csum;
+ size_t bytes;
+ unsigned order;
+reread:
+ bio_reset(sb->bio);
+ sb->bio->bi_bdev = sb->bdev;
+ sb->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = offset;
+ sb->bio->bi_iter.bi_size = PAGE_SIZE << sb->page_order;
+ bio_set_op_attrs(sb->bio, REQ_OP_READ, REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
+ bch2_bio_map(sb->bio, sb->sb);
+
+ if (submit_bio_wait(sb->bio))
+ return "IO error";
+
+ if (uuid_le_cmp(sb->sb->magic, BCACHE_MAGIC))
+ return "Not a bcachefs superblock";
+
+ if (le64_to_cpu(sb->sb->version) != BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_V4)
+ return "Unsupported superblock version";
+
+ bytes = vstruct_bytes(sb->sb);
+
+ if (bytes > 512 << sb->sb->layout.sb_max_size_bits)
+ return "Bad superblock: too big";
+
+ order = get_order(bytes);
+ if (order > sb->page_order) {
+ if (__bch2_super_realloc(sb, order))
+ return "cannot allocate memory";
+ goto reread;
+ }
+
+ if (BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE(sb->sb) >= BCH_CSUM_NR)
+ return "unknown csum type";
+
+ /* XXX: verify MACs */
+ csum = csum_vstruct(NULL, BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE(sb->sb),
+ (struct nonce) { 0 }, sb->sb);
+
+ if (bch2_crc_cmp(csum, sb->sb->csum))
+ return "bad checksum reading superblock";
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *bch2_read_super(struct bcache_superblock *sb,
+ struct bch_opts opts,
+ const char *path)
+{
+ u64 offset = opt_defined(opts.sb) ? opts.sb : BCH_SB_SECTOR;
+ struct bch_sb_layout layout;
+ const char *err;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
+ sb->mode = FMODE_READ;
+
+ if (!(opt_defined(opts.noexcl) && opts.noexcl))
+ sb->mode |= FMODE_EXCL;
+
+ if (!(opt_defined(opts.nochanges) && opts.nochanges))
+ sb->mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
+
+ err = bch2_blkdev_open(path, sb->mode, sb, &sb->bdev);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ if (__bch2_super_realloc(sb, 0))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "dynamic fault";
+ if (bch2_fs_init_fault("read_super"))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = read_one_super(sb, offset);
+ if (!err)
+ goto got_super;
+
+ if (offset != BCH_SB_SECTOR) {
+ pr_err("error reading superblock: %s", err);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ pr_err("error reading default superblock: %s", err);
+
+ /*
+ * Error reading primary superblock - read location of backup
+ * superblocks:
+ */
+ bio_reset(sb->bio);
+ sb->bio->bi_bdev = sb->bdev;
+ sb->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = BCH_SB_LAYOUT_SECTOR;
+ sb->bio->bi_iter.bi_size = sizeof(struct bch_sb_layout);
+ bio_set_op_attrs(sb->bio, REQ_OP_READ, REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
+ /*
+ * use sb buffer to read layout, since sb buffer is page aligned but
+ * layout won't be:
+ */
+ bch2_bio_map(sb->bio, sb->sb);
+
+ err = "IO error";
+ if (submit_bio_wait(sb->bio))
+ goto err;
+
+ memcpy(&layout, sb->sb, sizeof(layout));
+ err = validate_sb_layout(&layout);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < layout.nr_superblocks; i++) {
+ u64 offset = le64_to_cpu(layout.sb_offset[i]);
+
+ if (offset == BCH_SB_SECTOR)
+ continue;
+
+ err = read_one_super(sb, offset);
+ if (!err)
+ goto got_super;
+ }
+ goto err;
+got_super:
+ pr_debug("read sb version %llu, flags %llu, seq %llu, journal size %u",
+ le64_to_cpu(sb->sb->version),
+ le64_to_cpu(sb->sb->flags),
+ le64_to_cpu(sb->sb->seq),
+ le16_to_cpu(sb->sb->u64s));
+
+ err = "Superblock block size smaller than device block size";
+ if (le16_to_cpu(sb->sb->block_size) << 9 <
+ bdev_logical_block_size(sb->bdev))
+ goto err;
+
+ return NULL;
+err:
+ bch2_free_super(sb);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* write superblock: */
+
+static void write_super_endio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca = bio->bi_private;
+
+ /* XXX: return errors directly */
+
+ bch2_dev_fatal_io_err_on(bio->bi_error, ca, "superblock write");
+
+ closure_put(&ca->fs->sb_write);
+ percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+}
+
+static bool write_one_super(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, unsigned idx)
+{
+ struct bch_sb *sb = ca->disk_sb.sb;
+ struct bio *bio = ca->disk_sb.bio;
+
+ if (idx >= sb->layout.nr_superblocks)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref))
+ return false;
+
+ sb->offset = sb->layout.sb_offset[idx];
+
+ SET_BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE(sb, c->opts.metadata_checksum);
+ sb->csum = csum_vstruct(c, BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE(sb),
+ (struct nonce) { 0 }, sb);
+
+ bio_reset(bio);
+ bio->bi_bdev = ca->disk_sb.bdev;
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = le64_to_cpu(sb->offset);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_size =
+ roundup(vstruct_bytes(sb),
+ bdev_logical_block_size(ca->disk_sb.bdev));
+ bio->bi_end_io = write_super_endio;
+ bio->bi_private = ca;
+ bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
+ bch2_bio_map(bio, sb);
+
+ closure_bio_submit(bio, &c->sb_write);
+ return true;
+}
+
+void bch2_write_super(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct closure *cl = &c->sb_write;
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ unsigned i, super_idx = 0;
+ bool wrote;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ closure_init_stack(cl);
+
+ le64_add_cpu(&c->disk_sb->seq, 1);
+
+ for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
+ bch2_sb_from_fs(c, ca);
+
+ if (c->opts.nochanges)
+ goto out;
+
+ do {
+ wrote = false;
+ for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
+ if (write_one_super(c, ca, super_idx))
+ wrote = true;
+
+ closure_sync(cl);
+ super_idx++;
+ } while (wrote);
+out:
+ /* Make new options visible after they're persistent: */
+ bch2_sb_update(c);
+}
+
+void bch2_check_mark_super_slowpath(struct bch_fs *c, const struct bkey_i *k,
+ bool meta)
+{
+ struct bch_member *mi;
+ struct bkey_s_c_extent e = bkey_i_to_s_c_extent(k);
+ const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
+ unsigned nr_replicas = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ /* recheck, might have raced */
+ if (bch2_check_super_marked(c, k, meta)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb)->members;
+
+ extent_for_each_ptr(e, ptr)
+ if (!ptr->cached) {
+ (meta
+ ? SET_BCH_MEMBER_HAS_METADATA
+ : SET_BCH_MEMBER_HAS_DATA)(mi + ptr->dev, true);
+ nr_replicas++;
+ }
+
+ nr_replicas = min_t(unsigned, nr_replicas,
+ (meta
+ ? BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_HAVE
+ : BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_HAVE)(c->disk_sb));
+ (meta
+ ? SET_BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_HAVE
+ : SET_BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_HAVE)(c->disk_sb, nr_replicas);
+
+ bch2_write_super(c);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+}