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authorKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>2021-08-21 05:49:53 +0530
committerAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>2021-08-24 14:48:40 -0700
commit1d930fd2cdbf5e156c32c73ea7f3d5b12bdc41d7 (patch)
tree06ac3ca25541b0c90b439bb4cfa4548b957022d4
parent323140389405e5d5d2020b2e3e04863d12cf3e32 (diff)
samples: bpf: Add redirect tracepoint statistics support
This implements per-errno reporting (for the ones we explicitly recognize), adds some help output, and implements the stats retrieval and printing functions. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-6-memxor@gmail.com
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c194
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h21
2 files changed, 215 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c
index 073aa3424e4b..c34592566825 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
enum map_type {
MAP_RX,
+ MAP_REDIRECT_ERR,
NUM_MAP,
};
@@ -96,17 +97,24 @@ struct map_entry {
struct stats_record {
struct record rx_cnt;
+ struct record redir_err[XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX];
};
struct sample_output {
struct {
__u64 rx;
+ __u64 redir;
+ __u64 err;
} totals;
struct {
__u64 pps;
__u64 drop;
__u64 err;
} rx_cnt;
+ struct {
+ __u64 suc;
+ __u64 err;
+ } redir_cnt;
};
struct xdp_desc {
@@ -127,6 +135,27 @@ int sample_n_cpus;
int sample_sig_fd;
int sample_mask;
+static const char *xdp_redirect_err_names[XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX] = {
+ /* Key=1 keeps unknown errors */
+ "Success",
+ "Unknown",
+ "EINVAL",
+ "ENETDOWN",
+ "EMSGSIZE",
+ "EOPNOTSUPP",
+ "ENOSPC",
+};
+
+/* Keyed from Unknown */
+static const char *xdp_redirect_err_help[XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX - 1] = {
+ "Unknown error",
+ "Invalid redirection",
+ "Device being redirected to is down",
+ "Packet length too large for device",
+ "Operation not supported",
+ "No space in ptr_ring of cpumap kthread",
+};
+
static __u64 gettime(void)
{
struct timespec t;
@@ -162,6 +191,21 @@ static void sample_print_help(int mask)
" \t\t\t\tdrop/s - Packets dropped per second\n"
" \t\t\t\terror/s - Errors encountered per second\n\n");
}
+ if (mask & (SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT)) {
+ printf(" redirect\t\tDisplays the number of packets successfully redirected\n"
+ " \t\t\tErrors encountered are expanded under redirect_err field\n"
+ " \t\t\tNote that passing -s to enable it has a per packet overhead\n"
+ " \t\t\t\tredir/s - Packets redirected successfully per second\n\n"
+ " redirect_err\t\tDisplays the number of packets that failed redirection\n"
+ " \t\t\tThe errno is expanded under this field with per CPU count\n"
+ " \t\t\tThe recognized errors are:\n");
+
+ for (int i = 2; i < XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX; i++)
+ printf("\t\t\t %s: %s\n", xdp_redirect_err_names[i],
+ xdp_redirect_err_help[i - 1]);
+
+ printf(" \n\t\t\t\terror/s - Packets that failed redirection per second\n\n");
+ }
}
void sample_usage(char *argv[], const struct option *long_options,
@@ -269,8 +313,25 @@ static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
goto end_rec;
}
}
+ if (sample_mask & (SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX; i++) {
+ rec->redir_err[i].cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
+ if (!rec->redir_err[i].cpu) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Failed to allocate redir_err per-CPU array for "
+ "\"%s\" case\n",
+ xdp_redirect_err_names[i]);
+ while (i--)
+ free(rec->redir_err[i].cpu);
+ goto end_rx_cnt;
+ }
+ }
+ }
return rec;
+
+end_rx_cnt:
+ free(rec->rx_cnt.cpu);
end_rec:
free(rec);
return NULL;
@@ -282,6 +343,8 @@ static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r)
struct map_entry *e;
int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX; i++)
+ free(r->redir_err[i].cpu);
free(r->rx_cnt.cpu);
free(r);
}
@@ -407,6 +470,87 @@ static void stats_get_rx_cnt(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
}
}
+static void stats_get_redirect_cnt(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ unsigned int nr_cpus,
+ struct sample_output *out)
+{
+ struct record *rec, *prev;
+ double t, pps;
+ int i;
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->redir_err[0];
+ prev = &stats_prev->redir_err[0];
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+ char str[64];
+
+ pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
+ if (!pps)
+ continue;
+
+ snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "cpu:%d", i);
+ print_default(" %-18s " FMT_COLUMNf "\n", str, REDIR(pps));
+ }
+
+ if (out) {
+ pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ out->redir_cnt.suc = pps;
+ out->totals.redir += pps;
+ }
+}
+
+static void stats_get_redirect_err_cnt(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ unsigned int nr_cpus,
+ struct sample_output *out)
+{
+ struct record *rec, *prev;
+ double t, drop, sum = 0;
+ int rec_i, i;
+
+ for (rec_i = 1; rec_i < XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX; rec_i++) {
+ char str[64];
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->redir_err[rec_i];
+ prev = &stats_prev->redir_err[rec_i];
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ if (drop > 0 && !out) {
+ snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
+ sample_log_level & LL_DEFAULT ? "%s total" :
+ "%s",
+ xdp_redirect_err_names[rec_i]);
+ print_err(drop, " %-18s " FMT_COLUMNf "\n", str,
+ ERR(drop));
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+ double drop;
+
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
+ if (!drop)
+ continue;
+
+ snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "cpu:%d", i);
+ print_default(" %-16s" FMT_COLUMNf "\n", str,
+ ERR(drop));
+ }
+
+ sum += drop;
+ }
+
+ if (out) {
+ out->redir_cnt.err = sum;
+ out->totals.err += sum;
+ }
+}
+
static void stats_print(const char *prefix, int mask, struct stats_record *r,
struct stats_record *p, struct sample_output *out)
@@ -417,6 +561,8 @@ static void stats_print(const char *prefix, int mask, struct stats_record *r,
print_always("%-23s", prefix ?: "Summary");
if (mask & SAMPLE_RX_CNT)
print_always(FMT_COLUMNl, RX(out->totals.rx));
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT)
+ print_always(FMT_COLUMNl, REDIR(out->totals.redir));
printf("\n");
if (mask & SAMPLE_RX_CNT) {
@@ -431,6 +577,24 @@ static void stats_print(const char *prefix, int mask, struct stats_record *r,
stats_get_rx_cnt(r, p, nr_cpus, NULL);
}
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT) {
+ str = out->redir_cnt.suc ? "redirect total" : "redirect";
+ print_default(" %-20s " FMT_COLUMNl "\n", str,
+ REDIR(out->redir_cnt.suc));
+
+ stats_get_redirect_cnt(r, p, nr_cpus, NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT) {
+ str = (sample_log_level & LL_DEFAULT) && out->redir_cnt.err ?
+ "redirect_err total" :
+ "redirect_err";
+ print_err(out->redir_cnt.err, " %-20s " FMT_COLUMNl "\n", str,
+ ERR(out->redir_cnt.err));
+
+ stats_get_redirect_err_cnt(r, p, nr_cpus, NULL);
+ }
+
if (sample_log_level & LL_DEFAULT ||
((sample_log_level & LL_SIMPLE) && sample_err_exp)) {
sample_err_exp = false;
@@ -449,6 +613,10 @@ int sample_setup_maps(struct bpf_map **maps)
case MAP_RX:
sample_map_count[i] = sample_n_cpus;
break;
+ case MAP_REDIRECT_ERR:
+ sample_map_count[i] =
+ XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX * sample_n_cpus;
+ break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -568,6 +736,17 @@ static void sample_summary_print(void)
print_always(" Average packets/s : %'-10.0f\n",
sample_round(pkts / period));
}
+ if (sample_out.totals.redir) {
+ double pkts = sample_out.totals.redir;
+
+ print_always(" Packets redirected : %'-10llu\n",
+ sample_out.totals.redir);
+ print_always(" Average redir/s : %'-10.0f\n",
+ sample_round(pkts / period));
+ }
+ if (sample_out.totals.err)
+ print_always(" Errors recorded : %'-10llu\n",
+ sample_out.totals.err);
}
void sample_exit(int status)
@@ -600,12 +779,23 @@ static int sample_stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec)
if (sample_mask & SAMPLE_RX_CNT)
map_collect_percpu(sample_mmap[MAP_RX], &rec->rx_cnt);
+ if (sample_mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT)
+ map_collect_percpu(sample_mmap[MAP_REDIRECT_ERR], &rec->redir_err[0]);
+
+ if (sample_mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT) {
+ for (i = 1; i < XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX; i++)
+ map_collect_percpu(&sample_mmap[MAP_REDIRECT_ERR][i * sample_n_cpus],
+ &rec->redir_err[i]);
+ }
+
return 0;
}
static void sample_summary_update(struct sample_output *out, int interval)
{
sample_out.totals.rx += out->totals.rx;
+ sample_out.totals.redir += out->totals.redir;
+ sample_out.totals.err += out->totals.err;
sample_out.rx_cnt.pps += interval;
}
@@ -617,6 +807,10 @@ static void sample_stats_print(int mask, struct stats_record *cur,
if (mask & SAMPLE_RX_CNT)
stats_get_rx_cnt(cur, prev, 0, &out);
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT)
+ stats_get_redirect_cnt(cur, prev, 0, &out);
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT)
+ stats_get_redirect_err_cnt(cur, prev, 0, &out);
sample_summary_update(&out, interval);
stats_print(prog_name, mask, cur, prev, &out);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h
index d630998df547..1935a0e2f85b 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
enum stats_mask {
_SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP = 1U << 0,
SAMPLE_RX_CNT = 1U << 1,
+ SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT = 1U << 2,
+ SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT = 1U << 7,
+ SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP_CNT = SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT | _SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP,
+ SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_MAP_CNT = SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT | _SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP,
};
/* Exit return codes */
@@ -47,6 +51,15 @@ static inline char *safe_strncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#define __attach_tp(name) \
+ ({ \
+ if (!bpf_program__is_tracing(skel->progs.name)) \
+ return -EINVAL; \
+ skel->links.name = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.name); \
+ if (!skel->links.name) \
+ return -errno; \
+ })
+
#define DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(name) \
static int sample_init(struct name *skel, int mask) \
{ \
@@ -54,6 +67,14 @@ static inline char *safe_strncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
ret = __sample_init(mask); \
if (ret < 0) \
return ret; \
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP_CNT) \
+ __attach_tp(tp_xdp_redirect_map); \
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT) \
+ __attach_tp(tp_xdp_redirect); \
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_MAP_CNT) \
+ __attach_tp(tp_xdp_redirect_map_err); \
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT) \
+ __attach_tp(tp_xdp_redirect_err); \
return 0; \
}