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authorDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>2024-04-22 09:48:25 -0700
committerDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>2024-04-23 16:55:18 -0700
commitc77b37584c2d1054452853e47e42c7350b8fe687 (patch)
tree1f7b650afee0f425d1fe653fccb4fe79e596566f
parentbe7cf174e908b1f350dd3ae4fbdf335f22af3273 (diff)
xfs: introduce vectored scrub mode
Introduce a variant on XFS_SCRUB_METADATA that allows for a vectored mode. The caller specifies the principal metadata object that they want to scrub (allocation group, inode, etc.) once, followed by an array of scrub types they want called on that object. The kernel runs the scrub operations and writes the output flags and errno code to the corresponding array element. A new pseudo scrub type BARRIER is introduced to force the kernel to return to userspace if any corruptions have been found when scrubbing the previous scrub types in the array. This enables userspace to schedule, for example, the sequence: 1. data fork 2. barrier 3. directory If the data fork scrub is clean, then the kernel will perform the directory scrub. If not, the barrier in 2 will exit back to userspace. The alternative would have been an interface where userspace passes a pointer to an empty buffer, and the kernel formats that with xfs_scrub_vecs that tell userspace what it scrubbed and what the outcome was. With that the kernel would have to communicate that the buffer needed to have been at least X size, even though for our cases XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NR + 2 would always be enough. Compared to that, this design keeps all the dependency policy and ordering logic in userspace where it already resides instead of duplicating it in the kernel. The downside of that is that it needs the barrier logic. When running fstests in "rebuild all metadata after each test" mode, I observed a 10% reduction in runtime due to fewer transitions across the system call boundary. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h33
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c149
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h79
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h2
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c2
5 files changed, 264 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
index 7ae1912cdbfc..97996cb79aaa 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
@@ -725,6 +725,15 @@ struct xfs_scrub_metadata {
/* Number of scrub subcommands. */
#define XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NR 29
+/*
+ * This special type code only applies to the vectored scrub implementation.
+ *
+ * If any of the previous scrub vectors recorded runtime errors or have
+ * sv_flags bits set that match the OFLAG bits in the barrier vector's
+ * sv_flags, set the barrier's sv_ret to -ECANCELED and return to userspace.
+ */
+#define XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BARRIER (0xFFFFFFFF)
+
/* i: Repair this metadata. */
#define XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR (1u << 0)
@@ -769,6 +778,29 @@ struct xfs_scrub_metadata {
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_NO_REPAIR_NEEDED)
#define XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_ALL (XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_IN | XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_OUT)
+/* Vectored scrub calls to reduce the number of kernel transitions. */
+
+struct xfs_scrub_vec {
+ __u32 sv_type; /* XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_* */
+ __u32 sv_flags; /* XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_* */
+ __s32 sv_ret; /* 0 or a negative error code */
+ __u32 sv_reserved; /* must be zero */
+};
+
+/* Vectored metadata scrub control structure. */
+struct xfs_scrub_vec_head {
+ __u64 svh_ino; /* inode number. */
+ __u32 svh_gen; /* inode generation. */
+ __u32 svh_agno; /* ag number. */
+ __u32 svh_flags; /* XFS_SCRUB_VEC_FLAGS_* */
+ __u16 svh_rest_us; /* wait this much time between vector items */
+ __u16 svh_nr; /* number of svh_vectors */
+ __u64 svh_reserved; /* must be zero */
+ __u64 svh_vectors; /* pointer to buffer of xfs_scrub_vec */
+};
+
+#define XFS_SCRUB_VEC_FLAGS_ALL (0)
+
/*
* ioctl limits
*/
@@ -928,6 +960,7 @@ struct xfs_getparents_by_handle {
#define XFS_IOC_AG_GEOMETRY _IOWR('X', 61, struct xfs_ag_geometry)
#define XFS_IOC_GETPARENTS _IOWR('X', 62, struct xfs_getparents)
#define XFS_IOC_GETPARENTS_BY_HANDLE _IOWR('X', 63, struct xfs_getparents_by_handle)
+#define XFS_IOC_SCRUBV_METADATA _IOWR('X', 64, struct xfs_scrub_vec_head)
/*
* ioctl commands that replace IRIX syssgi()'s
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
index 1456cc11c406..78b00ab85c9c 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include "xfs_exchmaps.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_parent.h"
+#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "scrub/scrub.h"
#include "scrub/common.h"
#include "scrub/trace.h"
@@ -749,3 +750,151 @@ xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata(
return 0;
}
+
+/* Decide if there have been any scrub failures up to this point. */
+static inline int
+xfs_scrubv_check_barrier(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ const struct xfs_scrub_vec *vectors,
+ const struct xfs_scrub_vec *stop_vec)
+{
+ const struct xfs_scrub_vec *v;
+ __u32 failmask;
+
+ failmask = stop_vec->sv_flags & XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_OUT;
+
+ for (v = vectors; v < stop_vec; v++) {
+ if (v->sv_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BARRIER)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Runtime errors count as a previous failure, except the ones
+ * used to ask userspace to retry.
+ */
+ switch (v->sv_ret) {
+ case -EBUSY:
+ case -ENOENT:
+ case -EUSERS:
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ECANCELED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If any of the out-flags on the scrub vector match the mask
+ * that was set on the barrier vector, that's a previous fail.
+ */
+ if (v->sv_flags & failmask)
+ return -ECANCELED;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Vectored scrub implementation to reduce ioctl calls. */
+int
+xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata(
+ struct file *file,
+ void __user *arg)
+{
+ struct xfs_scrub_vec_head head;
+ struct xfs_scrub_vec_head __user *uhead = arg;
+ struct xfs_scrub_vec *vectors;
+ struct xfs_scrub_vec __user *uvectors;
+ struct xfs_inode *ip_in = XFS_I(file_inode(file));
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip_in->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_scrub_vec *v;
+ size_t vec_bytes;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&head, uhead, sizeof(head)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (head.svh_reserved)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (head.svh_flags & ~XFS_SCRUB_VEC_FLAGS_ALL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (head.svh_nr == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ vec_bytes = array_size(head.svh_nr, sizeof(struct xfs_scrub_vec));
+ if (vec_bytes > PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ uvectors = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)head.svh_vectors;
+ vectors = memdup_user(uvectors, vec_bytes);
+ if (IS_ERR(vectors))
+ return PTR_ERR(vectors);
+
+ trace_xchk_scrubv_start(ip_in, &head);
+
+ for (i = 0, v = vectors; i < head.svh_nr; i++, v++) {
+ if (v->sv_reserved) {
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ if (v->sv_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BARRIER &&
+ (v->sv_flags & ~XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_OUT)) {
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ trace_xchk_scrubv_item(mp, &head, i, v);
+ }
+
+ /* Run all the scrubbers. */
+ for (i = 0, v = vectors; i < head.svh_nr; i++, v++) {
+ struct xfs_scrub_metadata sm = {
+ .sm_type = v->sv_type,
+ .sm_flags = v->sv_flags,
+ .sm_ino = head.svh_ino,
+ .sm_gen = head.svh_gen,
+ .sm_agno = head.svh_agno,
+ };
+
+ if (v->sv_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BARRIER) {
+ v->sv_ret = xfs_scrubv_check_barrier(mp, vectors, v);
+ if (v->sv_ret) {
+ trace_xchk_scrubv_barrier_fail(mp, &head, i, v);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ v->sv_ret = xfs_scrub_metadata(file, &sm);
+ v->sv_flags = sm.sm_flags;
+
+ trace_xchk_scrubv_outcome(mp, &head, i, v);
+
+ if (head.svh_rest_us) {
+ ktime_t expires;
+
+ expires = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+ head.svh_rest_us * 1000);
+ set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
+ schedule_hrtimeout(&expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+ }
+
+ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+ error = -EINTR;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user(uvectors, vectors, vec_bytes) ||
+ copy_to_user(uhead, &head, sizeof(head))) {
+ error = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+out_free:
+ kfree(vectors);
+ return error;
+}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h
index b3756722bee1..8ce74bd8530a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_QUOTACHECK);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NLINKS);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_HEALTHY);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIRTREE);
+TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BARRIER);
#define XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_STRINGS \
{ XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PROBE, "probe" }, \
@@ -99,7 +100,8 @@ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIRTREE);
{ XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_QUOTACHECK, "quotacheck" }, \
{ XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NLINKS, "nlinks" }, \
{ XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_HEALTHY, "healthy" }, \
- { XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIRTREE, "dirtree" }
+ { XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIRTREE, "dirtree" }, \
+ { XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BARRIER, "barrier" }
#define XFS_SCRUB_FLAG_STRINGS \
{ XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR, "repair" }, \
@@ -208,6 +210,81 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(xchk_fsgate_class, name, \
DEFINE_SCRUB_FSHOOK_EVENT(xchk_fsgates_enable);
DEFINE_SCRUB_FSHOOK_EVENT(xchk_fsgates_disable);
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xchk_vector_head_class,
+ TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_scrub_vec_head *vhead),
+ TP_ARGS(ip, vhead),
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(dev_t, dev)
+ __field(xfs_ino_t, ino)
+ __field(xfs_agnumber_t, agno)
+ __field(xfs_ino_t, inum)
+ __field(unsigned int, gen)
+ __field(unsigned int, flags)
+ __field(unsigned short, rest_us)
+ __field(unsigned short, nr_vecs)
+ ),
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->dev = ip->i_mount->m_super->s_dev;
+ __entry->ino = ip->i_ino;
+ __entry->agno = vhead->svh_agno;
+ __entry->inum = vhead->svh_ino;
+ __entry->gen = vhead->svh_gen;
+ __entry->flags = vhead->svh_flags;
+ __entry->rest_us = vhead->svh_rest_us;
+ __entry->nr_vecs = vhead->svh_nr;
+ ),
+ TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx agno 0x%x inum 0x%llx gen 0x%x flags 0x%x rest_us %u nr_vecs %u",
+ MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+ __entry->ino,
+ __entry->agno,
+ __entry->inum,
+ __entry->gen,
+ __entry->flags,
+ __entry->rest_us,
+ __entry->nr_vecs)
+)
+#define DEFINE_SCRUBV_HEAD_EVENT(name) \
+DEFINE_EVENT(xchk_vector_head_class, name, \
+ TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_scrub_vec_head *vhead), \
+ TP_ARGS(ip, vhead))
+
+DEFINE_SCRUBV_HEAD_EVENT(xchk_scrubv_start);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xchk_vector_class,
+ TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_scrub_vec_head *vhead,
+ unsigned int vec_nr, struct xfs_scrub_vec *v),
+ TP_ARGS(mp, vhead, vec_nr, v),
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(dev_t, dev)
+ __field(unsigned int, vec_nr)
+ __field(unsigned int, vec_type)
+ __field(unsigned int, vec_flags)
+ __field(int, vec_ret)
+ ),
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->dev = mp->m_super->s_dev;
+ __entry->vec_nr = vec_nr;
+ __entry->vec_type = v->sv_type;
+ __entry->vec_flags = v->sv_flags;
+ __entry->vec_ret = v->sv_ret;
+ ),
+ TP_printk("dev %d:%d vec[%u] type %s flags %s ret %d",
+ MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+ __entry->vec_nr,
+ __print_symbolic(__entry->vec_type, XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_STRINGS),
+ __print_flags(__entry->vec_flags, "|", XFS_SCRUB_FLAG_STRINGS),
+ __entry->vec_ret)
+)
+#define DEFINE_SCRUBV_EVENT(name) \
+DEFINE_EVENT(xchk_vector_class, name, \
+ TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_scrub_vec_head *vhead, \
+ unsigned int vec_nr, struct xfs_scrub_vec *v), \
+ TP_ARGS(mp, vhead, vec_nr, v))
+
+DEFINE_SCRUBV_EVENT(xchk_scrubv_barrier_fail);
+DEFINE_SCRUBV_EVENT(xchk_scrubv_item);
+DEFINE_SCRUBV_EVENT(xchk_scrubv_outcome);
+
TRACE_EVENT(xchk_op_error,
TP_PROTO(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agnumber_t agno,
xfs_agblock_t bno, int error, void *ret_ip),
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h
index 02c930f175d0..f17173b83e6f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
#ifndef CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB
# define xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata(f, a) (-ENOTTY)
+# define xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata(f, a) (-ENOTTY)
#else
int xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata(struct file *file, void __user *arg);
+int xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata(struct file *file, void __user *arg);
#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB */
#endif /* __XFS_SCRUB_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
index 857b19428984..f0117188f302 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
@@ -1413,6 +1413,8 @@ xfs_file_ioctl(
case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
return xfs_ioc_getfsmap(ip, arg);
+ case XFS_IOC_SCRUBV_METADATA:
+ return xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata(filp, arg);
case XFS_IOC_SCRUB_METADATA:
return xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata(filp, arg);